Background compaction support.

When the process state changes to a state which does not perceives
jank, we copy from the main free-list backed allocation space to
the bump pointer space and enable the semispace allocator.

When we transition back to foreground, we copy back to a free-list
backed space.

Create a seperate non-moving space which only holds non-movable
objects. This enables us to quickly wipe the current alloc space
(DlMalloc / RosAlloc) when we transition to background.

Added multiple alloc space support to the sticky mark sweep GC.

Added a -XX:BackgroundGC option which lets you specify
which GC to use for background apps. Passing in
-XX:BackgroundGC=SS makes the heap compact the heap for apps which
do not perceive jank.

Results:
Simple background foreground test:
0. Reboot phone, unlock.
1. Open browser, click on home.
2. Open calculator, click on home.
3. Open calendar, click on home.
4. Open camera, click on home.
5. Open clock, click on home.
6. adb shell dumpsys meminfo

PSS Normal ART:
Sample 1:
    88468 kB: Dalvik
     3188 kB: Dalvik Other
Sample 2:
    81125 kB: Dalvik
     3080 kB: Dalvik Other

PSS Dalvik:
Total PSS by category:
Sample 1:
    81033 kB: Dalvik
    27787 kB: Dalvik Other
Sample 2:
    81901 kB: Dalvik
    28869 kB: Dalvik Other

PSS ART + Background Compaction:
Sample 1:
    71014 kB: Dalvik
     1412 kB: Dalvik Other
Sample 2:
    73859 kB: Dalvik
     1400 kB: Dalvik Other

Dalvik other reduction can be explained by less deep allocation
stacks / less live bitmaps / less dirty cards.

TODO improvements: Recycle mem-maps which are unused in the current
state. Not hardcode 64 MB capacity of non movable space (avoid
returning linear alloc nightmares). Figure out ways to deal with low
virtual address memory problems.

Bug: 8981901

Change-Id: Ib235d03f45548ffc08a06b8ae57bf5bada49d6f3

1 files changed, 35 insertions, 13 deletions

diff --git a/runtime/runtime.cc b/runtime/runtime.cc
index 5a28b2d..91d9b94 100644
--- a/runtime/runtime.cc
+++ b/runtime/runtime.cc
@@ -356,6 +356,25 @@ void Runtime::SweepSystemWeaks(RootVisitor* visitor, void* arg) {
   GetJavaVM()->SweepJniWeakGlobals(visitor, arg);
 }
 
+static gc::CollectorType ParseCollectorType(const std::string& option) {
+  std::vector<std::string> gc_options;
+  Split(option, ',', gc_options);
+  gc::CollectorType collector_type = gc::kCollectorTypeNone;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < gc_options.size(); ++i) {
+    if (gc_options[i] == "MS" || gc_options[i] == "nonconcurrent") {
+      collector_type = gc::kCollectorTypeMS;
+    } else if (gc_options[i] == "CMS" || gc_options[i] == "concurrent") {
+      collector_type = gc::kCollectorTypeCMS;
+    } else if (gc_options[i] == "SS") {
+      collector_type = gc::kCollectorTypeSS;
+    } else {
+      LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring unknown -Xgc option: " << gc_options[i];
+      return gc::kCollectorTypeNone;
+    }
+  }
+  return collector_type;
+}
+
 Runtime::ParsedOptions* Runtime::ParsedOptions::Create(const Options& options, bool ignore_unrecognized) {
   UniquePtr<ParsedOptions> parsed(new ParsedOptions());
   const char* boot_class_path_string = getenv("BOOTCLASSPATH");
@@ -381,6 +400,9 @@ Runtime::ParsedOptions* Runtime::ParsedOptions::Create(const Options& options, b
   parsed->conc_gc_threads_ = 0;
   // Default is CMS which is Sticky + Partial + Full CMS GC.
   parsed->collector_type_ = gc::kCollectorTypeCMS;
+  // If background_collector_type_ is kCollectorTypeNone, it defaults to the collector_type_ after
+  // parsing options.
+  parsed->background_collector_type_ = gc::kCollectorTypeNone;
   parsed->stack_size_ = 0;  // 0 means default.
   parsed->max_spins_before_thin_lock_inflation_ = Monitor::kDefaultMaxSpinsBeforeThinLockInflation;
   parsed->low_memory_mode_ = false;
@@ -570,18 +592,15 @@ Runtime::ParsedOptions* Runtime::ParsedOptions::Create(const Options& options, b
     } else if (option == "-Xint") {
       parsed->interpreter_only_ = true;
     } else if (StartsWith(option, "-Xgc:")) {
-      std::vector<std::string> gc_options;
-      Split(option.substr(strlen("-Xgc:")), ',', gc_options);
-      for (size_t i = 0; i < gc_options.size(); ++i) {
-        if (gc_options[i] == "MS" || gc_options[i] == "nonconcurrent") {
-          parsed->collector_type_ = gc::kCollectorTypeMS;
-        } else if (gc_options[i] == "CMS" || gc_options[i] == "concurrent") {
-          parsed->collector_type_ = gc::kCollectorTypeCMS;
-        } else if (gc_options[i] == "SS") {
-          parsed->collector_type_ = gc::kCollectorTypeSS;
-        } else {
-          LOG(WARNING) << "Ignoring unknown -Xgc option: " << gc_options[i];
-        }
+      gc::CollectorType collector_type = ParseCollectorType(option.substr(strlen("-Xgc:")));
+      if (collector_type != gc::kCollectorTypeNone) {
+        parsed->collector_type_ = collector_type;
+      }
+    } else if (StartsWith(option, "-XX:BackgroundGC=")) {
+      gc::CollectorType collector_type = ParseCollectorType(
+          option.substr(strlen("-XX:BackgroundGC=")));
+      if (collector_type != gc::kCollectorTypeNone) {
+        parsed->background_collector_type_ = collector_type;
       }
     } else if (option == "-XX:+DisableExplicitGC") {
       parsed->is_explicit_gc_disabled_ = true;
@@ -708,7 +727,9 @@ Runtime::ParsedOptions* Runtime::ParsedOptions::Create(const Options& options, b
   if (parsed->heap_growth_limit_ == 0) {
     parsed->heap_growth_limit_ = parsed->heap_maximum_size_;
   }
-
+  if (parsed->background_collector_type_ == gc::kCollectorTypeNone) {
+    parsed->background_collector_type_ = parsed->collector_type_;
+  }
   return parsed.release();
 }
 
@@ -957,6 +978,7 @@ bool Runtime::Init(const Options& raw_options, bool ignore_unrecognized) {
                        options->heap_maximum_size_,
                        options->image_,
                        options->collector_type_,
+                       options->background_collector_type_,
                        options->parallel_gc_threads_,
                        options->conc_gc_threads_,
                        options->low_memory_mode_,