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/*
* Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include "interpreter_common.h"
#include "mirror/array-inl.h"
namespace art {
namespace interpreter {
static void UnstartedRuntimeInvoke(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh,
const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame,
JValue* result, size_t arg_offset)
SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_);
// Assign register 'src_reg' from shadow_frame to register 'dest_reg' into new_shadow_frame.
static inline void AssignRegister(ShadowFrame* new_shadow_frame, const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
size_t dest_reg, size_t src_reg)
SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
// If both register locations contains the same value, the register probably holds a reference.
// Uint required, so that sign extension does not make this wrong on 64b systems
uint32_t src_value = shadow_frame.GetVReg(src_reg);
mirror::Object* o = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference<kVerifyNone>(src_reg);
if (src_value == reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(o)) {
new_shadow_frame->SetVRegReference(dest_reg, o);
} else {
new_shadow_frame->SetVReg(dest_reg, src_value);
}
}
template<bool is_range, bool do_assignability_check>
bool DoCall(ArtMethod* method, Thread* self, ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data, JValue* result) {
// Compute method information.
MethodHelper mh(method);
const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item = mh.GetCodeItem();
const uint16_t num_ins = (is_range) ? inst->VRegA_3rc(inst_data) : inst->VRegA_35c(inst_data);
uint16_t num_regs;
if (LIKELY(code_item != NULL)) {
num_regs = code_item->registers_size_;
DCHECK_EQ(num_ins, code_item->ins_size_);
} else {
DCHECK(method->IsNative() || method->IsProxyMethod());
num_regs = num_ins;
}
// Allocate shadow frame on the stack.
const char* old_cause = self->StartAssertNoThreadSuspension("DoCall");
void* memory = alloca(ShadowFrame::ComputeSize(num_regs));
ShadowFrame* new_shadow_frame(ShadowFrame::Create(num_regs, &shadow_frame, method, 0, memory));
// Initialize new shadow frame.
const size_t first_dest_reg = num_regs - num_ins;
if (do_assignability_check) {
// Slow path: we need to do runtime check on reference assignment. We need to load the shorty
// to get the exact type of each reference argument.
const DexFile::TypeList* params = mh.GetParameterTypeList();
const char* shorty = mh.GetShorty();
// TODO: find a cleaner way to separate non-range and range information without duplicating code.
uint32_t arg[5]; // only used in invoke-XXX.
uint32_t vregC; // only used in invoke-XXX-range.
if (is_range) {
vregC = inst->VRegC_3rc();
} else {
inst->GetArgs(arg, inst_data);
}
// Handle receiver apart since it's not part of the shorty.
size_t dest_reg = first_dest_reg;
size_t arg_offset = 0;
if (!method->IsStatic()) {
size_t receiver_reg = (is_range) ? vregC : arg[0];
new_shadow_frame->SetVRegReference(dest_reg, shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(receiver_reg));
++dest_reg;
++arg_offset;
}
for (uint32_t shorty_pos = 0; dest_reg < num_regs; ++shorty_pos, ++dest_reg, ++arg_offset) {
DCHECK_LT(shorty_pos + 1, mh.GetShortyLength());
const size_t src_reg = (is_range) ? vregC + arg_offset : arg[arg_offset];
switch (shorty[shorty_pos + 1]) {
case 'L': {
Object* o = shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(src_reg);
if (do_assignability_check && o != NULL) {
Class* arg_type = mh.GetClassFromTypeIdx(params->GetTypeItem(shorty_pos).type_idx_);
if (arg_type == NULL) {
CHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause);
return false;
}
if (!o->VerifierInstanceOf(arg_type)) {
self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause);
// This should never happen.
self->ThrowNewExceptionF(self->GetCurrentLocationForThrow(),
"Ljava/lang/VirtualMachineError;",
"Invoking %s with bad arg %d, type '%s' not instance of '%s'",
mh.GetName(), shorty_pos,
ClassHelper(o->GetClass()).GetDescriptor(),
ClassHelper(arg_type).GetDescriptor());
return false;
}
}
new_shadow_frame->SetVRegReference(dest_reg, o);
break;
}
case 'J': case 'D': {
uint64_t wide_value = (static_cast<uint64_t>(shadow_frame.GetVReg(src_reg + 1)) << 32) |
static_cast<uint32_t>(shadow_frame.GetVReg(src_reg));
new_shadow_frame->SetVRegLong(dest_reg, wide_value);
++dest_reg;
++arg_offset;
break;
}
default:
new_shadow_frame->SetVReg(dest_reg, shadow_frame.GetVReg(src_reg));
break;
}
}
} else {
// Fast path: no extra checks.
if (is_range) {
const uint16_t first_src_reg = inst->VRegC_3rc();
for (size_t src_reg = first_src_reg, dest_reg = first_dest_reg; dest_reg < num_regs;
++dest_reg, ++src_reg) {
AssignRegister(new_shadow_frame, shadow_frame, dest_reg, src_reg);
}
} else {
DCHECK_LE(num_ins, 5U);
uint16_t regList = inst->Fetch16(2);
uint16_t count = num_ins;
if (count == 5) {
AssignRegister(new_shadow_frame, shadow_frame, first_dest_reg + 4U, (inst_data >> 8) & 0x0f);
--count;
}
for (size_t arg_index = 0; arg_index < count; ++arg_index, regList >>= 4) {
AssignRegister(new_shadow_frame, shadow_frame, first_dest_reg + arg_index, regList & 0x0f);
}
}
}
self->EndAssertNoThreadSuspension(old_cause);
// Do the call now.
if (LIKELY(Runtime::Current()->IsStarted())) {
if (kIsDebugBuild && method->GetEntryPointFromInterpreter() == nullptr) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Attempt to invoke non-executable method: " << PrettyMethod(method);
}
if (kIsDebugBuild && Runtime::Current()->GetInstrumentation()->IsForcedInterpretOnly() &&
!method->IsNative() && !method->IsProxyMethod() &&
method->GetEntryPointFromInterpreter() == artInterpreterToCompiledCodeBridge) {
LOG(FATAL) << "Attempt to call compiled code when -Xint: " << PrettyMethod(method);
}
(method->GetEntryPointFromInterpreter())(self, mh, code_item, new_shadow_frame, result);
} else {
UnstartedRuntimeInvoke(self, mh, code_item, new_shadow_frame, result, first_dest_reg);
}
return !self->IsExceptionPending();
}
template <bool is_range, bool do_access_check, bool transaction_active>
bool DoFilledNewArray(const Instruction* inst, const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame,
Thread* self, JValue* result) {
DCHECK(inst->Opcode() == Instruction::FILLED_NEW_ARRAY ||
inst->Opcode() == Instruction::FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_RANGE);
const int32_t length = is_range ? inst->VRegA_3rc() : inst->VRegA_35c();
if (!is_range) {
// Checks FILLED_NEW_ARRAY's length does not exceed 5 arguments.
CHECK_LE(length, 5);
}
if (UNLIKELY(length < 0)) {
ThrowNegativeArraySizeException(length);
return false;
}
uint16_t type_idx = is_range ? inst->VRegB_3rc() : inst->VRegB_35c();
Class* arrayClass = ResolveVerifyAndClinit(type_idx, shadow_frame.GetMethod(),
self, false, do_access_check);
if (UNLIKELY(arrayClass == NULL)) {
DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
return false;
}
CHECK(arrayClass->IsArrayClass());
Class* componentClass = arrayClass->GetComponentType();
if (UNLIKELY(componentClass->IsPrimitive() && !componentClass->IsPrimitiveInt())) {
if (componentClass->IsPrimitiveLong() || componentClass->IsPrimitiveDouble()) {
ThrowRuntimeException("Bad filled array request for type %s",
PrettyDescriptor(componentClass).c_str());
} else {
self->ThrowNewExceptionF(shadow_frame.GetCurrentLocationForThrow(),
"Ljava/lang/InternalError;",
"Found type %s; filled-new-array not implemented for anything but 'int'",
PrettyDescriptor(componentClass).c_str());
}
return false;
}
Object* newArray = Array::Alloc<true>(self, arrayClass, length, arrayClass->GetComponentSize(),
Runtime::Current()->GetHeap()->GetCurrentAllocator());
if (UNLIKELY(newArray == NULL)) {
DCHECK(self->IsExceptionPending());
return false;
}
uint32_t arg[5]; // only used in filled-new-array.
uint32_t vregC; // only used in filled-new-array-range.
if (is_range) {
vregC = inst->VRegC_3rc();
} else {
inst->GetArgs(arg);
}
const bool is_primitive_int_component = componentClass->IsPrimitiveInt();
for (int32_t i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
size_t src_reg = is_range ? vregC + i : arg[i];
if (is_primitive_int_component) {
newArray->AsIntArray()->SetWithoutChecks<transaction_active>(i, shadow_frame.GetVReg(src_reg));
} else {
newArray->AsObjectArray<Object>()->SetWithoutChecks<transaction_active>(i, shadow_frame.GetVRegReference(src_reg));
}
}
result->SetL(newArray);
return true;
}
// TODO fix thread analysis: should be SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_).
template<typename T>
static void RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(mirror::PrimitiveArray<T>* array, int32_t count)
NO_THREAD_SAFETY_ANALYSIS {
Runtime* runtime = Runtime::Current();
for (int32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
runtime->RecordWriteArray(array, i, array->GetWithoutChecks(i));
}
}
void RecordArrayElementsInTransaction(mirror::Array* array, int32_t count)
SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) {
DCHECK(Runtime::Current()->IsActiveTransaction());
DCHECK(array != nullptr);
DCHECK_LE(count, array->GetLength());
Primitive::Type primitive_component_type = array->GetClass()->GetComponentType()->GetPrimitiveType();
switch (primitive_component_type) {
case Primitive::kPrimBoolean:
RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(array->AsBooleanArray(), count);
break;
case Primitive::kPrimByte:
RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(array->AsByteArray(), count);
break;
case Primitive::kPrimChar:
RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(array->AsCharArray(), count);
break;
case Primitive::kPrimShort:
RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(array->AsShortArray(), count);
break;
case Primitive::kPrimInt:
case Primitive::kPrimFloat:
RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(array->AsIntArray(), count);
break;
case Primitive::kPrimLong:
case Primitive::kPrimDouble:
RecordArrayElementsInTransactionImpl(array->AsLongArray(), count);
break;
default:
LOG(FATAL) << "Unsupported primitive type " << primitive_component_type
<< " in fill-array-data";
break;
}
}
static void UnstartedRuntimeInvoke(Thread* self, MethodHelper& mh,
const DexFile::CodeItem* code_item, ShadowFrame* shadow_frame,
JValue* result, size_t arg_offset) {
// In a runtime that's not started we intercept certain methods to avoid complicated dependency
// problems in core libraries.
std::string name(PrettyMethod(shadow_frame->GetMethod()));
if (name == "java.lang.Class java.lang.Class.forName(java.lang.String)"
|| name == "java.lang.Class java.lang.VMClassLoader.loadClass(java.lang.String, boolean)") {
// TODO Class#forName should actually call Class::EnsureInitialized always. Support for the
// other variants that take more arguments should also be added.
std::string descriptor(DotToDescriptor(shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsString()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str()));
SirtRef<ClassLoader> class_loader(self, nullptr); // shadow_frame.GetMethod()->GetDeclaringClass()->GetClassLoader();
Class* found = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindClass(self, descriptor.c_str(),
class_loader);
CHECK(found != NULL) << "Class.forName failed in un-started runtime for class: "
<< PrettyDescriptor(descriptor);
result->SetL(found);
} else if (name == "java.lang.Class java.lang.VMClassLoader.findLoadedClass(java.lang.ClassLoader, java.lang.String)") {
SirtRef<ClassLoader> class_loader(self, down_cast<mirror::ClassLoader*>(shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)));
std::string descriptor(DotToDescriptor(shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 1)->AsString()->ToModifiedUtf8().c_str()));
Class* found = Runtime::Current()->GetClassLinker()->FindClass(self, descriptor.c_str(),
class_loader);
result->SetL(found);
} else if (name == "java.lang.Object java.lang.Class.newInstance()") {
Class* klass = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsClass();
ArtMethod* c = klass->FindDeclaredDirectMethod("<init>", "()V");
CHECK(c != NULL);
SirtRef<Object> obj(self, klass->AllocObject(self));
CHECK(obj.get() != NULL);
EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(self, c, obj.get(), NULL, NULL);
result->SetL(obj.get());
} else if (name == "java.lang.reflect.Field java.lang.Class.getDeclaredField(java.lang.String)") {
// Special managed code cut-out to allow field lookup in a un-started runtime that'd fail
// going the reflective Dex way.
Class* klass = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsClass();
String* name = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 1)->AsString();
ArtField* found = NULL;
FieldHelper fh;
ObjectArray<ArtField>* fields = klass->GetIFields();
for (int32_t i = 0; i < fields->GetLength() && found == NULL; ++i) {
ArtField* f = fields->Get(i);
fh.ChangeField(f);
if (name->Equals(fh.GetName())) {
found = f;
}
}
if (found == NULL) {
fields = klass->GetSFields();
for (int32_t i = 0; i < fields->GetLength() && found == NULL; ++i) {
ArtField* f = fields->Get(i);
fh.ChangeField(f);
if (name->Equals(fh.GetName())) {
found = f;
}
}
}
CHECK(found != NULL)
<< "Failed to find field in Class.getDeclaredField in un-started runtime. name="
<< name->ToModifiedUtf8() << " class=" << PrettyDescriptor(klass);
// TODO: getDeclaredField calls GetType once the field is found to ensure a
// NoClassDefFoundError is thrown if the field's type cannot be resolved.
Class* jlr_Field = self->DecodeJObject(WellKnownClasses::java_lang_reflect_Field)->AsClass();
SirtRef<Object> field(self, jlr_Field->AllocNonMovableObject(self));
CHECK(field.get() != NULL);
ArtMethod* c = jlr_Field->FindDeclaredDirectMethod("<init>", "(Ljava/lang/reflect/ArtField;)V");
uint32_t args[1];
args[0] = StackReference<mirror::Object>::FromMirrorPtr(found).AsVRegValue();
EnterInterpreterFromInvoke(self, c, field.get(), args, NULL);
result->SetL(field.get());
} else if (name == "void java.lang.System.arraycopy(java.lang.Object, int, java.lang.Object, int, int)" ||
name == "void java.lang.System.arraycopy(char[], int, char[], int, int)") {
// Special case array copying without initializing System.
Class* ctype = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->GetClass()->GetComponentType();
jint srcPos = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 1);
jint dstPos = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 3);
jint length = shadow_frame->GetVReg(arg_offset + 4);
if (!ctype->IsPrimitive()) {
ObjectArray<Object>* src = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsObjectArray<Object>();
ObjectArray<Object>* dst = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 2)->AsObjectArray<Object>();
for (jint i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
dst->Set(dstPos + i, src->Get(srcPos + i));
}
} else if (ctype->IsPrimitiveChar()) {
CharArray* src = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsCharArray();
CharArray* dst = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 2)->AsCharArray();
for (jint i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
dst->Set(dstPos + i, src->Get(srcPos + i));
}
} else if (ctype->IsPrimitiveInt()) {
IntArray* src = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset)->AsIntArray();
IntArray* dst = shadow_frame->GetVRegReference(arg_offset + 2)->AsIntArray();
for (jint i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
dst->Set(dstPos + i, src->Get(srcPos + i));
}
} else {
UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL) << "System.arraycopy of unexpected type: " << PrettyDescriptor(ctype);
}
} else {
// Not special, continue with regular interpreter execution.
artInterpreterToInterpreterBridge(self, mh, code_item, shadow_frame, result);
}
}
// Explicit DoCall template function declarations.
#define EXPLICIT_DO_CALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(_is_range, _do_assignability_check) \
template SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) \
bool DoCall<_is_range, _do_assignability_check>(ArtMethod* method, Thread* self, \
ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, \
const Instruction* inst, uint16_t inst_data, \
JValue* result)
EXPLICIT_DO_CALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(false, false);
EXPLICIT_DO_CALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(false, true);
EXPLICIT_DO_CALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(true, false);
EXPLICIT_DO_CALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(true, true);
#undef EXPLICIT_DO_CALL_TEMPLATE_DECL
// Explicit DoFilledNewArray template function declarations.
#define EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_TEMPLATE_DECL(_is_range_, _check, _transaction_active) \
template SHARED_LOCKS_REQUIRED(Locks::mutator_lock_) \
bool DoFilledNewArray<_is_range_, _check, _transaction_active>(const Instruction* inst, \
const ShadowFrame& shadow_frame, \
Thread* self, JValue* result)
#define EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(_transaction_active) \
EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_TEMPLATE_DECL(false, false, _transaction_active); \
EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_TEMPLATE_DECL(false, true, _transaction_active); \
EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_TEMPLATE_DECL(true, false, _transaction_active); \
EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_TEMPLATE_DECL(true, true, _transaction_active)
EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(false);
EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL(true);
#undef EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_ALL_TEMPLATE_DECL
#undef EXPLICIT_DO_FILLED_NEW_ARRAY_TEMPLATE_DECL
} // namespace interpreter
} // namespace art
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