auto import from //branches/cupcake/...@130745

24 files changed, 1877 insertions, 180 deletions

diff --git a/libc/Android.mk b/libc/Android.mk
index f950c7e..330802a 100644
--- a/libc/Android.mk
+++ b/libc/Android.mk
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ libc_common_src_files := \
 	unistd/usleep.c \
 	unistd/wait.c \
 	stdio/asprintf.c \
+	stdio/clrerr.c \
 	stdio/fclose.c \
 	stdio/fdopen.c \
 	stdio/feof.c \
@@ -179,6 +180,7 @@ libc_common_src_files := \
 	string/strcat.c \
 	string/strchr.c \
 	string/strcmp.c \
+	string/strcoll.c \
 	string/strcpy.c \
 	string/strcspn.c \
 	string/strdup.c \
@@ -198,6 +200,7 @@ libc_common_src_files := \
 	string/strstr.c \
 	string/strtok.c \
 	string/strtotimeval.c \
+	string/strxfrm.c \
 	inet/bindresvport.c \
 	inet/inet_addr.c \
 	inet/inet_aton.c \
@@ -234,6 +237,7 @@ libc_common_src_files := \
 	bionic/ssp.c \
 	bionic/stubs.c \
 	bionic/system_properties.c \
+	bionic/time64.c \
 	bionic/thread_atexit.c \
 	bionic/utime.c \
 	bionic/utmp.c \
diff --git a/libc/bionic/eabi.c b/libc/bionic/eabi.c
index c491f05..f212d05 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/eabi.c
+++ b/libc/bionic/eabi.c
@@ -30,7 +30,10 @@
 
 void* __dso_handle = 0;
 
-int __aeabi_atexit (void *object, void (*destructor) (void *), void *dso_handle)
+/* Make this a weak symbol to avoid a multiple definition error when linking
+ * with libstdc++-v3.  */
+int __attribute__((weak))
+__aeabi_atexit (void *object, void (*destructor) (void *), void *dso_handle)
 {
     //return __cxa_atexit(destructor, object, dso_handle);
     return 0;
diff --git a/libc/bionic/pthread.c b/libc/bionic/pthread.c
index 6114f40..ec3c459 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/pthread.c
+++ b/libc/bionic/pthread.c
@@ -488,6 +488,21 @@ int pthread_getattr_np(pthread_t thid, pthread_attr_t * attr)
     return 0;
 }
 
+int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *attr, int  scope)
+{
+    if (scope == PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM)
+        return 0;
+    if (scope == PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS)
+        return ENOTSUP;
+
+    return EINVAL;
+}
+
+int pthread_attr_getscope(pthread_attr_t const *attr)
+{
+    return PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
+}
+
 
 /* CAVEAT: our implementation of pthread_cleanup_push/pop doesn't support C++ exceptions
  *         and thread cancelation
diff --git a/libc/bionic/stubs.c b/libc/bionic/stubs.c
index 1f76bba..365f21a 100644
--- a/libc/bionic/stubs.c
+++ b/libc/bionic/stubs.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <pthread.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <errno.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
 
 /** Thread-specific state for the stubs functions
  **/
@@ -95,8 +96,9 @@ __stubs_state(void)
     return s;
 }
 
-static struct passwd *android_iinfo_to_passwd(
-    struct passwd *pw, struct android_id_info *iinfo)
+static struct passwd*
+android_iinfo_to_passwd( struct passwd          *pw,
+                         struct android_id_info *iinfo )
 {
     pw->pw_name  = (char*)iinfo->name;
     pw->pw_uid   = iinfo->aid;
@@ -106,8 +108,9 @@ static struct passwd *android_iinfo_to_passwd(
     return pw;
 }
 
-static struct group *android_iinfo_to_group(
-    struct group *gr, struct android_id_info *iinfo)
+static struct group*
+android_iinfo_to_group( struct group *gr,
+                        struct android_id_info *iinfo )
 {
     gr->gr_name   = (char*) iinfo->name;
     gr->gr_gid    = iinfo->aid;
@@ -116,8 +119,8 @@ static struct group *android_iinfo_to_group(
     return gr;
 }
 
-static struct passwd *android_id_to_passwd(
-    struct passwd *pw, unsigned id)
+static struct passwd *
+android_id_to_passwd( struct passwd *pw, unsigned id)
 {
     struct android_id_info *iinfo = android_ids;
     unsigned n;
@@ -126,11 +129,11 @@ static struct passwd *android_id_to_passwd(
             return android_iinfo_to_passwd(pw, iinfo + n);
         }
     }
-    return 0;
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct passwd *android_name_to_passwd(
-    struct passwd *pw, const char *name)
+static struct passwd*
+android_name_to_passwd(struct passwd *pw, const char *name)
 {
     struct android_id_info *iinfo = android_ids;
     unsigned n;
@@ -139,11 +142,11 @@ static struct passwd *android_name_to_passwd(
             return android_iinfo_to_passwd(pw, iinfo + n);
         }
     }
-    return 0;
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct group *android_id_to_group(
-    struct group *gr, unsigned id)
+static struct group*
+android_id_to_group( struct group *gr, unsigned id )
 {
     struct android_id_info *iinfo = android_ids;
     unsigned n;
@@ -152,11 +155,11 @@ static struct group *android_id_to_group(
             return android_iinfo_to_group(gr, iinfo + n);
         }
     }
-    return 0;
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct group *android_name_to_group(
-    struct group *gr, const char *name)
+static struct group*
+android_name_to_group( struct group *gr, const char *name )
 {
     struct android_id_info *iinfo = android_ids;
     unsigned n;
@@ -165,21 +168,47 @@ static struct group *android_name_to_group(
             return android_iinfo_to_group(gr, iinfo + n);
         }
     }
-    return 0;
+    return NULL;
 }
 
-struct passwd* getpwuid(uid_t uid)
+/* translate a user/group name like app_1234 into the
+ * corresponding user/group id (AID_APP + 1234)
+ * returns 0 and sets errno to ENOENT in case of error
+ */
+static unsigned
+app_id_from_name( const char*  name )
 {
-    stubs_state_t*  state = __stubs_state();
-    struct passwd*  pw;
+    unsigned long  id;
+    char*          end;
 
-    if (state == NULL)
-        return NULL;
+    if (memcmp(name, "app_", 4) != 0 || !isdigit(name[4]))
+        goto FAIL;
 
-    pw = &state->passwd;
+    id = strtoul(name+4, &end, 10);
+    if (id == 0 || *end != '\0')
+        goto FAIL;
 
-    if ( android_id_to_passwd(pw, uid) != NULL )
-        return pw;
+    id += AID_APP;
+
+    /* check for overflow and that the value can be
+     * stored in our 32-bit uid_t/gid_t */
+    if (id < AID_APP || (unsigned)id != id)
+        goto FAIL;
+
+    return (unsigned)id;
+
+FAIL:
+    errno = ENOENT;
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/* translate a uid into the corresponding app_<uid>
+ * passwd structure (sets errno to ENOENT on failure)
+ */
+static struct passwd*
+app_id_to_passwd(uid_t  uid, stubs_state_t*  state)
+{
+    struct passwd*  pw = &state->passwd;
 
     if (uid < AID_APP) {
         errno = ENOENT;
@@ -187,7 +216,7 @@ struct passwd* getpwuid(uid_t uid)
     }
 
     snprintf( state->app_name_buffer, sizeof state->app_name_buffer,
-              "app_%d", uid - AID_APP );
+              "app_%u", uid - AID_APP );
 
     pw->pw_name  = state->app_name_buffer;
     pw->pw_dir   = "/data";
@@ -198,18 +227,66 @@ struct passwd* getpwuid(uid_t uid)
     return pw;
 }
 
-struct passwd* getpwnam(const char *login)
+/* translate a gid into the corresponding app_<gid>
+ * group structure (sets errno to ENOENT on failure)
+ */
+static struct group*
+app_id_to_group(gid_t  gid, stubs_state_t*  state)
+{
+    struct group*  gr = &state->group;
+
+    if (gid < AID_APP) {
+        errno = ENOENT;
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    snprintf(state->group_name_buffer, sizeof state->group_name_buffer,
+             "app_%u", gid - AID_APP);
+
+    gr->gr_name   = state->group_name_buffer;
+    gr->gr_gid    = gid;
+    gr->gr_mem[0] = gr->gr_name;
+    gr->gr_mem[1] = NULL;
+
+    return gr;
+}
+
+
+struct passwd*
+getpwuid(uid_t uid)
+{
+    stubs_state_t*  state = __stubs_state();
+    struct passwd*  pw;
+
+    if (state == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    pw = &state->passwd;
+
+    if ( android_id_to_passwd(pw, uid) != NULL )
+        return pw;
+
+    return app_id_to_passwd(uid, state);
+}
+
+struct passwd*
+getpwnam(const char *login)
 {
     stubs_state_t*  state = __stubs_state();
 
     if (state == NULL)
         return NULL;
 
-    return android_name_to_passwd(&state->passwd, login);
+    if (android_name_to_passwd(&state->passwd, login) != NULL)
+        return &state->passwd;
+
+    return app_id_to_passwd( app_id_from_name(login), state );
 }
 
-int getgrouplist (const char *user, gid_t group,
-                  gid_t *groups, int *ngroups) {
+int
+getgrouplist (const char *user, gid_t group,
+              gid_t *groups, int *ngroups)
+{
     if (*ngroups < 1) {
         *ngroups = 1;
         return -1;
@@ -218,18 +295,20 @@ int getgrouplist (const char *user, gid_t group,
     return (*ngroups = 1);
 }
 
-char* getlogin(void)
+char*
+getlogin(void)
 {
     struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(getuid());
 
     if(pw) {
         return pw->pw_name;
     } else {
-        return 0;
+        return NULL;
     }
 }
 
-struct group* getgrgid(gid_t gid)
+struct group*
+getgrgid(gid_t gid)
 {
     stubs_state_t*  state = __stubs_state();
     struct group*   gr;
@@ -241,34 +320,25 @@ struct group* getgrgid(gid_t gid)
     if (gr != NULL)
         return gr;
 
-    if (gid < AID_APP) {
-        errno = ENOENT;
-        return NULL;
-    }
-
-    snprintf(state->group_name_buffer, sizeof state->group_name_buffer,
-             "app_%d", gid - AID_APP);
-
-    gr = &state->group;
-
-    gr->gr_name   = state->group_name_buffer;
-    gr->gr_gid    = gid;
-    gr->gr_mem[0] = gr->gr_name;
-    gr->gr_mem[1] = NULL;
-
-    return gr;
+    return app_id_to_group(gid, state);
 }
 
-struct group* getgrnam(const char *name)
+struct group*
+getgrnam(const char *name)
 {
     stubs_state_t*  state = __stubs_state();
+    unsigned        id;
 
     if (state == NULL)
         return NULL;
 
-    return android_name_to_group(&state->group, name);
+    if (android_name_to_group(&state->group, name) != 0)
+        return &state->group;
+
+    return app_id_to_group( app_id_from_name(name), state );
 }
 
+
 struct netent* getnetbyname(const char *name)
 {
     fprintf(stderr, "FIX ME! implement getgrnam() %s:%d\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
@@ -308,5 +378,3 @@ struct protoent *getprotobynumber(int proto)
     fprintf(stderr, "FIX ME! implement %s() %s:%d\n", __FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__);
     return NULL;
 }
-
-
diff --git a/libc/bionic/time64.c b/libc/bionic/time64.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e1f881
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/bionic/time64.c
@@ -0,0 +1,793 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2007-2008  Michael G Schwern
+
+This software originally derived from Paul Sheer's pivotal_gmtime_r.c.
+
+The MIT License:
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+
+*/
+
+/* See http://code.google.com/p/y2038 for this code's origin */
+
+/*
+
+Programmers who have available to them 64-bit time values as a 'long
+long' type can use localtime64_r() and gmtime64_r() which correctly
+converts the time even on 32-bit systems. Whether you have 64-bit time
+values will depend on the operating system.
+
+localtime64_r() is a 64-bit equivalent of localtime_r().
+
+gmtime64_r() is a 64-bit equivalent of gmtime_r().
+
+*/
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include "time64.h"
+
+/* BIONIC_BEGIN */
+/* the following are here to avoid exposing time64_config.h and
+ * other types in our public time64.h header
+ */
+#include "time64_config.h"
+
+/* Not everyone has gm/localtime_r(), provide a replacement */
+#ifdef HAS_LOCALTIME_R
+# define LOCALTIME_R(clock, result) localtime_r(clock, result)
+#else
+# define LOCALTIME_R(clock, result) fake_localtime_r(clock, result)
+#endif
+#ifdef HAS_GMTIME_R
+# define GMTIME_R(clock, result) gmtime_r(clock, result)
+#else
+# define GMTIME_R(clock, result) fake_gmtime_r(clock, result)
+#endif
+
+typedef int64_t  Int64;
+typedef time64_t Time64_T;
+typedef int64_t  Year;
+#define  TM      tm
+/* BIONIC_END */
+
+/* Spec says except for stftime() and the _r() functions, these
+   all return static memory.  Stabbings! */
+static struct TM   Static_Return_Date;
+static char        Static_Return_String[35];
+
+static const int days_in_month[2][12] = {
+    {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
+    {31, 29, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31},
+};
+
+static const int julian_days_by_month[2][12] = {
+    {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334},
+    {0, 31, 60, 91, 121, 152, 182, 213, 244, 274, 305, 335},
+};
+
+static char const wday_name[7][3] = {
+    "Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"
+};
+
+static char const mon_name[12][3] = {
+    "Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
+    "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"
+};
+
+static const int length_of_year[2] = { 365, 366 };
+
+/* Some numbers relating to the gregorian cycle */
+static const Year     years_in_gregorian_cycle   = 400;
+#define               days_in_gregorian_cycle      ((365 * 400) + 100 - 4 + 1)
+static const Time64_T seconds_in_gregorian_cycle = days_in_gregorian_cycle * 60LL * 60LL * 24LL;
+
+/* Year range we can trust the time funcitons with */
+#define MAX_SAFE_YEAR 2037
+#define MIN_SAFE_YEAR 1971
+
+/* 28 year Julian calendar cycle */
+#define SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH 28
+
+/* Year cycle from MAX_SAFE_YEAR down. */
+static const int safe_years_high[SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH] = {
+    2016, 2017, 2018, 2019,
+    2020, 2021, 2022, 2023,
+    2024, 2025, 2026, 2027,
+    2028, 2029, 2030, 2031,
+    2032, 2033, 2034, 2035,
+    2036, 2037, 2010, 2011,
+    2012, 2013, 2014, 2015
+};
+
+/* Year cycle from MIN_SAFE_YEAR up */
+static const int safe_years_low[SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH] = {
+    1996, 1997, 1998, 1971,
+    1972, 1973, 1974, 1975,
+    1976, 1977, 1978, 1979,
+    1980, 1981, 1982, 1983,
+    1984, 1985, 1986, 1987,
+    1988, 1989, 1990, 1991,
+    1992, 1993, 1994, 1995,
+};
+
+/* This isn't used, but it's handy to look at */
+static const int dow_year_start[SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH] = {
+    5, 0, 1, 2,     /* 0       2016 - 2019 */
+    3, 5, 6, 0,     /* 4  */
+    1, 3, 4, 5,     /* 8       1996 - 1998, 1971*/
+    6, 1, 2, 3,     /* 12      1972 - 1975 */
+    4, 6, 0, 1,     /* 16 */
+    2, 4, 5, 6,     /* 20      2036, 2037, 2010, 2011 */
+    0, 2, 3, 4      /* 24      2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 */
+};
+
+/* Let's assume people are going to be looking for dates in the future.
+   Let's provide some cheats so you can skip ahead.
+   This has a 4x speed boost when near 2008.
+*/
+/* Number of days since epoch on Jan 1st, 2008 GMT */
+#define CHEAT_DAYS  (1199145600 / 24 / 60 / 60)
+#define CHEAT_YEARS 108
+
+#define IS_LEAP(n)      ((!(((n) + 1900) % 400) || (!(((n) + 1900) % 4) && (((n) + 1900) % 100))) != 0)
+#define WRAP(a,b,m)     ((a) = ((a) <  0  ) ? ((b)--, (a) + (m)) : (a))
+
+#ifdef USE_SYSTEM_LOCALTIME
+#    define SHOULD_USE_SYSTEM_LOCALTIME(a)  (       \
+    (a) <= SYSTEM_LOCALTIME_MAX &&              \
+    (a) >= SYSTEM_LOCALTIME_MIN                 \
+)
+#else
+#    define SHOULD_USE_SYSTEM_LOCALTIME(a)      (0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef USE_SYSTEM_GMTIME
+#    define SHOULD_USE_SYSTEM_GMTIME(a)     (       \
+    (a) <= SYSTEM_GMTIME_MAX    &&              \
+    (a) >= SYSTEM_GMTIME_MIN                    \
+)
+#else
+#    define SHOULD_USE_SYSTEM_GMTIME(a)         (0)
+#endif
+
+/* Multi varadic macros are a C99 thing, alas */
+#ifdef TIME_64_DEBUG
+#    define TRACE(format) (fprintf(stderr, format))
+#    define TRACE1(format, var1)    (fprintf(stderr, format, var1))
+#    define TRACE2(format, var1, var2)    (fprintf(stderr, format, var1, var2))
+#    define TRACE3(format, var1, var2, var3)    (fprintf(stderr, format, var1, var2, var3))
+#else
+#    define TRACE(format) ((void)0)
+#    define TRACE1(format, var1) ((void)0)
+#    define TRACE2(format, var1, var2) ((void)0)
+#    define TRACE3(format, var1, var2, var3) ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+
+static int is_exception_century(Year year)
+{
+    int is_exception = ((year % 100 == 0) && !(year % 400 == 0));
+    TRACE1("# is_exception_century: %s\n", is_exception ? "yes" : "no");
+
+    return(is_exception);
+}
+
+
+/* timegm() is not in the C or POSIX spec, but it is such a useful
+   extension I would be remiss in leaving it out.  Also I need it
+   for localtime64()
+*/
+Time64_T timegm64(const struct TM *date) {
+    Time64_T days    = 0;
+    Time64_T seconds = 0;
+    Year     year;
+    Year     orig_year = (Year)date->tm_year;
+    int      cycles  = 0;
+
+    if( orig_year > 100 ) {
+        cycles = (orig_year - 100) / 400;
+        orig_year -= cycles * 400;
+        days      += (Time64_T)cycles * days_in_gregorian_cycle;
+    }
+    else if( orig_year < -300 ) {
+        cycles = (orig_year - 100) / 400;
+        orig_year -= cycles * 400;
+        days      += (Time64_T)cycles * days_in_gregorian_cycle;
+    }
+    TRACE3("# timegm/ cycles: %d, days: %lld, orig_year: %lld\n", cycles, days, orig_year);
+
+    if( orig_year > 70 ) {
+        year = 70;
+        while( year < orig_year ) {
+            days += length_of_year[IS_LEAP(year)];
+            year++;
+        }
+    }
+    else if ( orig_year < 70 ) {
+        year = 69;
+        do {
+            days -= length_of_year[IS_LEAP(year)];
+            year--;
+        } while( year >= orig_year );
+    }
+
+
+    days += julian_days_by_month[IS_LEAP(orig_year)][date->tm_mon];
+    days += date->tm_mday - 1;
+
+    seconds = days * 60 * 60 * 24;
+
+    seconds += date->tm_hour * 60 * 60;
+    seconds += date->tm_min * 60;
+    seconds += date->tm_sec;
+
+    return(seconds);
+}
+
+
+static int check_tm(struct TM *tm)
+{
+    /* Don't forget leap seconds */
+    assert(tm->tm_sec >= 0);
+    assert(tm->tm_sec <= 61);
+
+    assert(tm->tm_min >= 0);
+    assert(tm->tm_min <= 59);
+
+    assert(tm->tm_hour >= 0);
+    assert(tm->tm_hour <= 23);
+
+    assert(tm->tm_mday >= 1);
+    assert(tm->tm_mday <= days_in_month[IS_LEAP(tm->tm_year)][tm->tm_mon]);
+
+    assert(tm->tm_mon  >= 0);
+    assert(tm->tm_mon  <= 11);
+
+    assert(tm->tm_wday >= 0);
+    assert(tm->tm_wday <= 6);
+   
+    assert(tm->tm_yday >= 0);
+    assert(tm->tm_yday <= length_of_year[IS_LEAP(tm->tm_year)]);
+
+#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
+    assert(tm->tm_gmtoff >= -24 * 60 * 60);
+    assert(tm->tm_gmtoff <=  24 * 60 * 60);
+#endif
+
+    return 1;
+}
+
+
+/* The exceptional centuries without leap years cause the cycle to
+   shift by 16
+*/
+static Year cycle_offset(Year year)
+{
+    const Year start_year = 2000;
+    Year year_diff  = year - start_year;
+    Year exceptions;
+
+    if( year > start_year )
+        year_diff--;
+
+    exceptions  = year_diff / 100;
+    exceptions -= year_diff / 400;
+
+    TRACE3("# year: %lld, exceptions: %lld, year_diff: %lld\n",
+          year, exceptions, year_diff);
+
+    return exceptions * 16;
+}
+
+/* For a given year after 2038, pick the latest possible matching
+   year in the 28 year calendar cycle.
+
+   A matching year...
+   1) Starts on the same day of the week.
+   2) Has the same leap year status.
+
+   This is so the calendars match up.
+
+   Also the previous year must match.  When doing Jan 1st you might
+   wind up on Dec 31st the previous year when doing a -UTC time zone.
+
+   Finally, the next year must have the same start day of week.  This
+   is for Dec 31st with a +UTC time zone.
+   It doesn't need the same leap year status since we only care about
+   January 1st.
+*/
+static int safe_year(const Year year)
+{
+    int safe_year = 0;
+    Year year_cycle;
+
+    if( year >= MIN_SAFE_YEAR && year <= MAX_SAFE_YEAR ) {
+        return (int)year;
+    }
+
+    year_cycle = year + cycle_offset(year);
+
+    /* safe_years_low is off from safe_years_high by 8 years */
+    if( year < MIN_SAFE_YEAR )
+        year_cycle -= 8;
+
+    /* Change non-leap xx00 years to an equivalent */
+    if( is_exception_century(year) )
+        year_cycle += 11;
+
+    /* Also xx01 years, since the previous year will be wrong */
+    if( is_exception_century(year - 1) )
+        year_cycle += 17;
+
+    year_cycle %= SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH;
+    if( year_cycle < 0 )
+        year_cycle = SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH + year_cycle;
+
+    assert( year_cycle >= 0 );
+    assert( year_cycle < SOLAR_CYCLE_LENGTH );
+    if( year < MIN_SAFE_YEAR )
+        safe_year = safe_years_low[year_cycle];
+    else if( year > MAX_SAFE_YEAR )
+        safe_year = safe_years_high[year_cycle];
+    else
+        assert(0);
+
+    TRACE3("# year: %lld, year_cycle: %lld, safe_year: %d\n",
+          year, year_cycle, safe_year);
+
+    assert(safe_year <= MAX_SAFE_YEAR && safe_year >= MIN_SAFE_YEAR);
+
+    return safe_year;
+}
+
+
+void copy_tm_to_TM(const struct tm *src, struct TM *dest) {
+    if( src == NULL ) {
+        memset(dest, 0, sizeof(*dest));
+    }
+    else {
+#       ifdef USE_TM64
+            dest->tm_sec        = src->tm_sec;
+            dest->tm_min        = src->tm_min;
+            dest->tm_hour       = src->tm_hour;
+            dest->tm_mday       = src->tm_mday;
+            dest->tm_mon        = src->tm_mon;
+            dest->tm_year       = (Year)src->tm_year;
+            dest->tm_wday       = src->tm_wday;
+            dest->tm_yday       = src->tm_yday;
+            dest->tm_isdst      = src->tm_isdst;
+
+#           ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
+                dest->tm_gmtoff  = src->tm_gmtoff;
+#           endif
+
+#           ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
+                dest->tm_zone  = src->tm_zone;
+#           endif
+
+#       else
+            /* They're the same type */
+            memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(*dest));
+#       endif
+    }
+}
+
+
+void copy_TM_to_tm(const struct TM *src, struct tm *dest) {
+    if( src == NULL ) {
+        memset(dest, 0, sizeof(*dest));
+    }
+    else {
+#       ifdef USE_TM64
+            dest->tm_sec        = src->tm_sec;
+            dest->tm_min        = src->tm_min;
+            dest->tm_hour       = src->tm_hour;
+            dest->tm_mday       = src->tm_mday;
+            dest->tm_mon        = src->tm_mon;
+            dest->tm_year       = (int)src->tm_year;
+            dest->tm_wday       = src->tm_wday;
+            dest->tm_yday       = src->tm_yday;
+            dest->tm_isdst      = src->tm_isdst;
+
+#           ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
+                dest->tm_gmtoff  = src->tm_gmtoff;
+#           endif
+
+#           ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
+                dest->tm_zone  = src->tm_zone;
+#           endif
+
+#       else
+            /* They're the same type */
+            memcpy(dest, src, sizeof(*dest));
+#       endif
+    }
+}
+
+
+/* Simulate localtime_r() to the best of our ability */
+struct tm * fake_localtime_r(const time_t *clock, struct tm *result) {
+    const struct tm *static_result = localtime(clock);
+
+    assert(result != NULL);
+
+    if( static_result == NULL ) {
+        memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        memcpy(result, static_result, sizeof(*result));
+        return result;
+    }
+}
+
+
+
+/* Simulate gmtime_r() to the best of our ability */
+struct tm * fake_gmtime_r(const time_t *clock, struct tm *result) {
+    const struct tm *static_result = gmtime(clock);
+
+    assert(result != NULL);
+
+    if( static_result == NULL ) {
+        memset(result, 0, sizeof(*result));
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    else {
+        memcpy(result, static_result, sizeof(*result));
+        return result;
+    }
+}
+
+
+static Time64_T seconds_between_years(Year left_year, Year right_year) {
+    int increment = (left_year > right_year) ? 1 : -1;
+    Time64_T seconds = 0;
+    int cycles;
+
+    if( left_year > 2400 ) {
+        cycles = (left_year - 2400) / 400;
+        left_year -= cycles * 400;
+        seconds   += cycles * seconds_in_gregorian_cycle;
+    }
+    else if( left_year < 1600 ) {
+        cycles = (left_year - 1600) / 400;
+        left_year += cycles * 400;
+        seconds   += cycles * seconds_in_gregorian_cycle;
+    }
+
+    while( left_year != right_year ) {
+        seconds += length_of_year[IS_LEAP(right_year - 1900)] * 60 * 60 * 24;
+        right_year += increment;
+    }
+
+    return seconds * increment;
+}
+
+
+Time64_T mktime64(const struct TM *input_date) {
+    struct tm safe_date;
+    struct TM date;
+    Time64_T  time;
+    Year      year = input_date->tm_year + 1900;
+
+    if( MIN_SAFE_YEAR <= year && year <= MAX_SAFE_YEAR ) {
+        copy_TM_to_tm(input_date, &safe_date);
+        return (Time64_T)mktime(&safe_date);
+    }
+
+    /* Have to make the year safe in date else it won't fit in safe_date */
+    date = *input_date;
+    date.tm_year = safe_year(year) - 1900;
+    copy_TM_to_tm(&date, &safe_date);
+
+    time = (Time64_T)mktime(&safe_date);
+
+    time += seconds_between_years(year, (Year)(safe_date.tm_year + 1900));
+
+    return time;
+}
+
+
+/* Because I think mktime() is a crappy name */
+Time64_T timelocal64(const struct TM *date) {
+    return mktime64(date);
+}
+
+
+struct TM *gmtime64_r (const Time64_T *in_time, struct TM *p)
+{
+    int v_tm_sec, v_tm_min, v_tm_hour, v_tm_mon, v_tm_wday;
+    Time64_T v_tm_tday;
+    int leap;
+    Time64_T m;
+    Time64_T time = *in_time;
+    Year year = 70;
+    int cycles = 0;
+
+    assert(p != NULL);
+
+    /* Use the system gmtime() if time_t is small enough */
+    if( SHOULD_USE_SYSTEM_GMTIME(*in_time) ) {
+        time_t safe_time = *in_time;
+        struct tm safe_date;
+        GMTIME_R(&safe_time, &safe_date);
+
+        copy_tm_to_TM(&safe_date, p);
+        assert(check_tm(p));
+
+        return p;
+    }
+
+#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
+    p->tm_gmtoff = 0;
+#endif
+    p->tm_isdst  = 0;
+
+#ifdef HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
+    p->tm_zone   = "UTC";
+#endif
+
+    v_tm_sec =  (int)(time % 60);
+    time /= 60;
+    v_tm_min =  (int)(time % 60);
+    time /= 60;
+    v_tm_hour = (int)(time % 24);
+    time /= 24;
+    v_tm_tday = time;
+
+    WRAP (v_tm_sec, v_tm_min, 60);
+    WRAP (v_tm_min, v_tm_hour, 60);
+    WRAP (v_tm_hour, v_tm_tday, 24);
+
+    v_tm_wday = (int)((v_tm_tday + 4) % 7);
+    if (v_tm_wday < 0)
+        v_tm_wday += 7;
+    m = v_tm_tday;
+
+    if (m >= CHEAT_DAYS) {
+        year = CHEAT_YEARS;
+        m -= CHEAT_DAYS;
+    }
+
+    if (m >= 0) {
+        /* Gregorian cycles, this is huge optimization for distant times */
+        cycles = (int)(m / (Time64_T) days_in_gregorian_cycle);
+        if( cycles ) {
+            m -= (cycles * (Time64_T) days_in_gregorian_cycle);
+            year += (cycles * years_in_gregorian_cycle);
+        }
+
+        /* Years */
+        leap = IS_LEAP (year);
+        while (m >= (Time64_T) length_of_year[leap]) {
+            m -= (Time64_T) length_of_year[leap];
+            year++;
+            leap = IS_LEAP (year);
+        }
+
+        /* Months */
+        v_tm_mon = 0;
+        while (m >= (Time64_T) days_in_month[leap][v_tm_mon]) {
+            m -= (Time64_T) days_in_month[leap][v_tm_mon];
+            v_tm_mon++;
+        }
+    } else {
+        year--;
+
+        /* Gregorian cycles */
+        cycles = (int)((m / (Time64_T) days_in_gregorian_cycle) + 1);
+        if( cycles ) {
+            m -= (cycles * (Time64_T) days_in_gregorian_cycle);
+            year += (cycles * years_in_gregorian_cycle);
+        }
+
+        /* Years */
+        leap = IS_LEAP (year);
+        while (m < (Time64_T) -length_of_year[leap]) {
+            m += (Time64_T) length_of_year[leap];
+            year--;
+            leap = IS_LEAP (year);
+        }
+
+        /* Months */
+        v_tm_mon = 11;
+        while (m < (Time64_T) -days_in_month[leap][v_tm_mon]) {
+            m += (Time64_T) days_in_month[leap][v_tm_mon];
+            v_tm_mon--;
+        }
+        m += (Time64_T) days_in_month[leap][v_tm_mon];
+    }
+
+    p->tm_year = year;
+    if( p->tm_year != year ) {
+#ifdef EOVERFLOW
+        errno = EOVERFLOW;
+#endif
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    /* At this point m is less than a year so casting to an int is safe */
+    p->tm_mday = (int) m + 1;
+    p->tm_yday = julian_days_by_month[leap][v_tm_mon] + (int)m;
+    p->tm_sec  = v_tm_sec;
+    p->tm_min  = v_tm_min;
+    p->tm_hour = v_tm_hour;
+    p->tm_mon  = v_tm_mon;
+    p->tm_wday = v_tm_wday;
+
+    assert(check_tm(p));
+
+    return p;
+}
+
+
+struct TM *localtime64_r (const Time64_T *time, struct TM *local_tm)
+{
+    time_t safe_time;
+    struct tm safe_date;
+    struct TM gm_tm;
+    Year orig_year;
+    int month_diff;
+
+    assert(local_tm != NULL);
+
+    /* Use the system localtime() if time_t is small enough */
+    if( SHOULD_USE_SYSTEM_LOCALTIME(*time) ) {
+        safe_time = *time;
+
+        TRACE1("Using system localtime for %lld\n", *time);
+
+        LOCALTIME_R(&safe_time, &safe_date);
+
+        copy_tm_to_TM(&safe_date, local_tm);
+        assert(check_tm(local_tm));
+
+        return local_tm;
+    }
+
+    if( gmtime64_r(time, &gm_tm) == NULL ) {
+        TRACE1("gmtime64_r returned null for %lld\n", *time);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    orig_year = gm_tm.tm_year;
+
+    if (gm_tm.tm_year > (2037 - 1900) ||
+        gm_tm.tm_year < (1970 - 1900)
+       )
+    {
+        TRACE1("Mapping tm_year %lld to safe_year\n", (Year)gm_tm.tm_year);
+        gm_tm.tm_year = safe_year((Year)(gm_tm.tm_year + 1900)) - 1900;
+    }
+
+    safe_time = timegm64(&gm_tm);
+    if( LOCALTIME_R(&safe_time, &safe_date) == NULL ) {
+        TRACE1("localtime_r(%d) returned NULL\n", (int)safe_time);
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+    copy_tm_to_TM(&safe_date, local_tm);
+
+    local_tm->tm_year = orig_year;
+    if( local_tm->tm_year != orig_year ) {
+        TRACE2("tm_year overflow: tm_year %lld, orig_year %lld\n",
+              (Year)local_tm->tm_year, (Year)orig_year);
+
+#ifdef EOVERFLOW
+        errno = EOVERFLOW;
+#endif
+        return NULL;
+    }
+
+
+    month_diff = local_tm->tm_mon - gm_tm.tm_mon;
+
+    /*  When localtime is Dec 31st previous year and
+        gmtime is Jan 1st next year.
+    */
+    if( month_diff == 11 ) {
+        local_tm->tm_year--;
+    }
+
+    /*  When localtime is Jan 1st, next year and
+        gmtime is Dec 31st, previous year.
+    */
+    if( month_diff == -11 ) {
+        local_tm->tm_year++;
+    }
+
+    /* GMT is Jan 1st, xx01 year, but localtime is still Dec 31st
+       in a non-leap xx00.  There is one point in the cycle
+       we can't account for which the safe xx00 year is a leap
+       year.  So we need to correct for Dec 31st comming out as
+       the 366th day of the year.
+    */
+    if( !IS_LEAP(local_tm->tm_year) && local_tm->tm_yday == 365 )
+        local_tm->tm_yday--;
+
+    assert(check_tm(local_tm));
+
+    return local_tm;
+}
+
+
+int valid_tm_wday( const struct TM* date ) {
+    if( 0 <= date->tm_wday && date->tm_wday <= 6 )
+        return 1;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+int valid_tm_mon( const struct TM* date ) {
+    if( 0 <= date->tm_mon && date->tm_mon <= 11 )
+        return 1;
+    else
+        return 0;
+}
+
+
+char *asctime64_r( const struct TM* date, char *result ) {
+    /* I figure everything else can be displayed, even hour 25, but if
+       these are out of range we walk off the name arrays */
+    if( !valid_tm_wday(date) || !valid_tm_mon(date) )
+        return NULL;
+
+    sprintf(result, "%.3s %.3s%3d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d %d\n",
+        wday_name[date->tm_wday],
+        mon_name[date->tm_mon],
+        date->tm_mday, date->tm_hour,
+        date->tm_min, date->tm_sec,
+        1900 + date->tm_year);
+
+    return result;
+}
+
+
+char *ctime64_r( const Time64_T* time, char* result ) {
+    struct TM date;
+
+    localtime64_r( time, &date );
+    return asctime64_r( &date, result );
+}
+
+
+/* Non-thread safe versions of the above */
+struct TM *localtime64(const Time64_T *time) {
+    return localtime64_r(time, &Static_Return_Date);
+}
+
+struct TM *gmtime64(const Time64_T *time) {
+    return gmtime64_r(time, &Static_Return_Date);
+}
+
+char *asctime64( const struct TM* date ) {
+    return asctime64_r( date, Static_Return_String );
+}
+
+char *ctime64( const Time64_T* time ) {
+    return asctime64(localtime64(time));
+}
diff --git a/libc/bionic/time64_config.h b/libc/bionic/time64_config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..53bcecf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/bionic/time64_config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/* Debugging
+   TIME_64_DEBUG
+   Define if you want debugging messages
+*/
+/* #define TIME_64_DEBUG */
+
+
+/* INT_64_T
+   A 64 bit integer type to use to store time and others.
+   Must be defined.
+*/
+#define INT_64_T                long long
+
+
+/* USE_TM64
+   Should we use a 64 bit safe replacement for tm?  This will
+   let you go past year 2 billion but the struct will be incompatible
+   with tm.  Conversion functions will be provided.
+*/
+/* #define USE_TM64 */
+
+
+/* Availability of system functions.
+
+   HAS_GMTIME_R
+   Define if your system has gmtime_r()
+
+   HAS_LOCALTIME_R
+   Define if your system has localtime_r()
+
+   HAS_TIMEGM
+   Define if your system has timegm(), a GNU extension.
+*/
+#define HAS_GMTIME_R
+#define HAS_LOCALTIME_R
+/*#define HAS_TIMEGM */
+
+
+/* Details of non-standard tm struct elements.
+
+   HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
+   True if your tm struct has a "tm_gmtoff" element.
+   A BSD extension.
+
+   HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
+   True if your tm struct has a "tm_zone" element.
+   A BSD extension.
+*/
+#define HAS_TM_TM_GMTOFF
+#define HAS_TM_TM_ZONE
+
+
+/* USE_SYSTEM_LOCALTIME
+   USE_SYSTEM_GMTIME
+   Should we use the system functions if the time is inside their range?
+   Your system localtime() is probably more accurate, but our gmtime() is
+   fast and safe.
+*/
+#define USE_SYSTEM_LOCALTIME
+/* #define USE_SYSTEM_GMTIME */
+
+
+/* SYSTEM_LOCALTIME_MAX
+   SYSTEM_LOCALTIME_MIN
+   SYSTEM_GMTIME_MAX
+   SYSTEM_GMTIME_MIN
+   Maximum and minimum values your system's gmtime() and localtime()
+   can handle.  We will use your system functions if the time falls
+   inside these ranges.
+*/
+#define SYSTEM_LOCALTIME_MAX     2147483647
+#define SYSTEM_LOCALTIME_MIN    -2147483647
+#define SYSTEM_GMTIME_MAX        2147483647
+#define SYSTEM_GMTIME_MIN       -2147483647
+
diff --git a/libc/docs/OVERVIEW.TXT b/libc/docs/OVERVIEW.TXT
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4d40df6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/docs/OVERVIEW.TXT
@@ -0,0 +1,364 @@
+Bionic C Library Overview:
+==========================
+
+Introduction:
+
+Core Philosophy:
+
+  The core idea behind Bionic's design is: KEEP IT REALLY SIMPLE.
+
+  This implies that the C library should only provide lightweight wrappers around kernel
+  facilities and not try to be too smart to deal with edge cases.
+
+  The name "Bionic" comes from the fact that it is part-BSD and part-Linux: its source
+  code consists in a mix of BSD C library pieces with custom Linux-specific bits used
+  to deal with threads, processes, signals and a few others things.
+
+  All original BSD pieces carry the BSD copyright disclaimer. Bionic-specific bits
+  carry the Android Open Source Project copyright disclaimer. And everything is released
+  under the BSD license.
+
+Architectures:
+
+  Bionic currently supports the ARM and x86 instruction sets. In theory, it should be
+  possible to support more, but this may require a little work (e.g. adding system
+  call IDs to SYSCALLS.TXT, described below, or modifying the dynamic linker).
+
+  The ARM-specific code is under arch-arm/ and the x86-specific one is under arch-x86/
+
+  Note that the x86 version is only meant to run on an x86 Android device. We make
+  absolutely no claim that you could build and use Bionic on a stock x86 Linux
+  distribution (though that would be cool, so patches are welcomed :-))
+
+Syscall stubs:
+
+  Each system call function is implemented by a tiny assembler source fragment
+  (called a "syscall stub"), which is generated automatically by tools/gensyscalls.py
+  which reads the SYSCALLS.TXT file for input.
+
+  SYSCALLS.TXT contains the list of all syscall stubs to generate, along with
+  the corresponding syscall numeric identifier (which may differ between ARM and x86),
+  and its signature
+
+  If you modify this file, you may want to use tools/checksyscalls.py which checks
+  its content against official Linux kernel header files, and will report errors when
+  invalid syscall ids are used.
+
+  Sometimes, the C library function is really a wrapper that calls the corresponding
+  syscall with another name. For example, the exit() function is provided by the C
+  library and calls the _exit() syscall stub.
+
+  See SYSCALLS.TXT for documentation and details.
+
+
+time_t:
+
+  time_t is 32-bit as defined by the kernel on 32-bit CPUs. A 64-bit version would
+  be preferrable to avoid the Y2038 bug, but the kernel maintainers consider that
+  this is not needed at the moment.
+
+  Instead, Bionic provides a <time64.h> header that defines a time64_t type, and
+  related functions like mktime64(), localtime64(), etc...
+
+
+Timezone management:
+
+  The name of the current timezone is taken from the TZ environment variable, if defined.
+  Otherwise, the system property named 'persist.sys.timezone' is checked instead.
+
+  The zoneinfo timezone database and index files are located under directory
+  /system/usr/share/zoneinfo, instead of the more Posix path of /usr/share/zoneinfo
+
+
+off_t:
+
+  For similar reasons, off_t is 32-bit. We define loff_t as the 64-bit variant due
+  to BSD inheritance, but off64_t should be available as a typedef to ease porting of
+  current Linux-specific code.
+
+
+
+Linux kernel headers:
+
+  Bionic comes with its own set of "clean" Linux kernel headers to allow user-space
+  code to use kernel-specific declarations (e.g. IOCTLs, structure declarations,
+  constants, etc...). They are located in:
+
+     ./kernel/common,
+     ./kernel/arch-arm
+     ./kernel/arch-x86
+
+  These headers have been generated by a tool (kernel/tools/update-all.py) to only
+  include the public definitions from the original Linux kernel headers.
+
+  If you want to know why and how this is done, read kernel/README.TXT to get
+  all the (gory) details.
+
+
+PThread implementation:
+
+   Bionic's C library comes with its own pthread implementation bundled in. This is
+   different from other historical C libraries which:
+
+    - place it in an external library (-lpthread)
+    - play linker tricks with weak symbols at dynamic link time
+
+   The support for real-time features (a.k.a. -lrt) is also bundled in the C library.
+
+   The implementation is based on futexes and strives to provide *very* short code paths
+   for common operations. Notable features are the following:
+
+      - pthread_mutex_t, pthread_cond_t are only 4 bytes each.
+
+      - Normal, recursive and error-check mutexes are supported, and the code path
+        is heavily optimized for the normal case, which is used most of the time.
+
+      - Process-shared mutexes and condition variables are not supported.
+        Their implementation requires far more complexity and was absolutely
+        not needed for Android (which uses other inter-process synchronization
+        capabilities).
+
+        Note that they could be added in the future without breaking the ABI
+        by specifying more sophisticated code paths (which may make the common
+        paths slightly slower though).
+
+      - There is currently no support for read/write locks, priority-ceiling in
+        mutexes and other more advanced features. Again, the main idea being that
+        this was not needed for Android at all but could be added in the future.
+
+pthread_cancel():
+
+   pthread_cancel() will *not* be supported in Bionic, because doing this would
+   involve making the C library significantly bigger for very little benefit.
+
+   Consider that:
+
+     - A proper implementation must insert pthread cancellation checks in a lot
+       of different places of the C library. And conformance is very difficult to
+       test properly.
+
+     - A proper implementation must also clean up resources, like releasing memory,
+       or unlocking mutexes, properly if the cancellation happens in a complex
+       function (e.g. inside gethostbyname() or fprintf() + complex formatting
+       rules). This tends to slow down the path of many functions.
+
+     - pthread cancellation cannot stop all threads: e.g. it can't do anything
+       against an infinite loop
+
+     - pthread cancellation itself has short-comings and isn't very portable
+       (see http://advogato.org/person/slamb/diary.html?start=49 for example).
+
+   All of this is contrary to the Bionic design goals. If your code depends on
+   thread cancellation, please consider alternatives.
+
+   Note however that Bionic does implement pthread_cleanup_push() and pthread_cleanup_pop(),
+   which can be used to handle cleanups that happen when a thread voluntarily exits
+   through pthread_exit() or returning from its main function.
+
+
+pthread_once():
+
+  Do not call fork() within a callback provided to pthread_once(). Doing this
+  may result in a deadlock in the child process the next time it calls pthread_once().
+
+  Also, you can't throw a C++ Exception from the callback (see C++ Exception Support
+  below).
+
+  The current implementation of pthread_once() lacks the necessary support of
+  multi-core-safe double-checked-locking (read and write barriers).
+
+
+Thread-specific data
+
+  The thread-specific storage only provides for a bit less than 64 pthread_key_t
+  objects to each process. The implementation provides 64 real slots but also
+  uses about 5 of them (exact number may depend on implementation) for its
+  own use (e.g. two slots are pre-allocated by the C library to speed-up the
+  Android OpenGL sub-system).
+
+  Note that Posix mandates a minimum of 128 slots, but we do not claim to be
+  Posix-compliant.
+
+  Except for the main thread, the TLS area is stored at the top of the stack. See
+  comments in bionic/libc/bionic/pthread.c for details.
+
+  At the moment, thread-local storage defined through the __thread compiler keyword
+  is not supported by the Bionic C library and dynamic linker.
+
+
+Multi-core support
+
+  At the moment, Bionic does not provide or use read/write memory barriers.
+  This means that using it on certain multi-core systems might not be supported,
+  depending on its exact CPU architecture.
+
+
+Android-specific features:
+
+  Bionic provides a small number of Android-specific features to its clients:
+
+  - access to system properties:
+
+       Android provides a simple shared value/key space to all processes on the
+       system. It stores a liberal number of 'properties', each of them being a
+       simple size-limited string that can be associated to a size-limited string
+       value.
+
+       The header <sys/system_properties.h> can be used to read system properties
+       and also defines the maximum size of keys and values.
+
+   - Android-specific user/group management:
+
+       There is no /etc/passwd or /etc/groups in Android. By design, it is meant to
+       be used by a single handset user. On the other hand, Android uses the Linux
+       user/group management features extensively to secure process permissions,
+       like access to various filesystem directories.
+
+       In the Android scheme, each installed application gets its own uid_t/gid_t
+       starting from 10000; lower numerical ids are reserved for system daemons.
+
+       getpwnam() recognizes some hard-coded subsystems names (e.g. "radio") and
+       will translate them to their low-user-id values. It also recognizes "app_1234"
+       as the synthetic name of the application that was installed with uid 10000 + 1234,
+       which is 11234. getgrnam() works similarly
+
+       getgrouplist() will always return a single group for any user name, which is
+       the one passed as an input parameter.
+
+       getgrgid() will similarly only return a structure that contains a single-element
+       members list, corresponding to the user with the same numerical value than the
+       group.
+
+       See bionic/libc/bionic/stubs.c for more details.
+
+    - getservent()
+
+       There is no /etc/services on Android. Instead the C library embeds a constant
+       list of services in its executable, which is parsed on demand by the various
+       functions that depend on it. See bionic/libc/netbsd/net/getservent.c and
+       bionic/libc/netbsd/net/services.h
+
+       The list of services defined internally might change liberally in the future.
+       This feature is mostly historically and is very rarely used.
+
+       The getservent() returns thread-local data. getservbyport() and getservbyname()
+       are also implemented in a similar fashion.
+
+     - getprotoent()
+
+       There is no /etc/protocol on Android. Bionic does not currently implement
+       getprotoent() and related functions. If we add it, it will likely be done
+       in a way similar to getservent()
+
+DNS resolver:
+
+  Bionic uses a NetBSD-derived resolver library which has been modified in the following
+  ways:
+
+     - don't implement the name-server-switch feature (a.k.a. <nsswitch.h>)
+
+     - read /system/etc/resolv.conf instead of /etc/resolv.conf
+
+     - read the list of servers from system properties. the code looks for
+       'net.dns1', 'net.dns2', etc.. Each property should contain the IP address
+       of a DNS server.
+
+       these properties are set/modified by other parts of the Android system
+       (e.g. the dhcpd daemon).
+
+       the implementation also supports per-process DNS server list, using the
+       properties 'net.dns1.<pid>', 'net.dns2.<pid>', etc... Where <pid> stands
+       for the numerical ID of the current process.
+
+     - when performing a query, use a properly randomized Query ID (instead of
+       a incremented one), for increased security.
+
+     - when performing a query, bind the local client socket to a random port
+       for increased security.
+
+     - get rid of *many* unfortunate thread-safety issues in the original code
+
+  Bionic does *not* expose implementation details of its DNS resolver; the content
+  of <arpa/nameser.h> is intentionally blank. The resolver implementation might
+  change completely in the future.
+
+
+PThread Real-Time Timers:
+
+  timer_create(), timer_gettime(), timer_settime() and timer_getoverrun() are
+  supported.
+
+  Bionic also now supports SIGEV_THREAD real-time timers (see timer_create()).
+  The implementation simply uses a single thread per timer, unlike GLibc which
+  uses complex heuristics to try to use the less threads possible when several
+  timers with compatible properties are used.
+
+  This means that if your code uses a lot of SIGEV_THREAD timers, your program
+  may consume a lot of memory. However, if your program needs many of these timers,
+  it'd better handle timeout events directly instead.
+
+  Other timers (e.g. SIGEV_SIGNAL) are handled by the kernel and use much less
+  system resources.
+
+
+Binary Compatibility:
+
+  Bionic is *not* in any way binary-compatible with the GNU C Library, ucLibc or any
+  known Linux C library. This means several things:
+
+  - You cannot expect to build something against the GNU C Library headers and have
+    it dynamically link properly to Bionic later.
+
+  - You should *really* use the Android toolchain to build your program against Bionic.
+    The toolchain deals with many important details that are crucial to get something
+    working properly.
+
+  Failure to do so will usually result in the inability to run or link your program,
+  or even runtime crashes. Several random web pages on the Internet describe how you
+  can succesfully write a "hello-world" program with the ARM GNU toolchain. These
+  examples usually work by chance, if anything else, and you should not follow these
+  instructions unless you want to waste a lot of your time in the process.
+
+  Note however that you *can* generate a binary that is built against the GNU C Library
+  headers and then statically linked to it. The corresponding executable should be able
+  to run (if it doesn't use dlopen()/dlsym())
+
+Dynamic Linker:
+
+  Bionic comes with its own dynamic linker (just like ld.so on Linux really comes from
+  GLibc). This linker does not support all the relocations generated by other GCC ARM
+  toolchains.
+
+C++ Exceptions Support:
+
+  At the moment, Bionic doesn't support C++ exceptions, what this really means is the
+  following:
+
+    - If pthread_once() is called with a C++ callback that throws an exception,
+      then the C library will keep the corresponding pthread_once_t mutex locked.
+      Any further call to pthread_once() will result in a deadlock.
+
+      A proper implementation should be able to register a C++ exception cleanup
+      handler before the callback to properly unlock the pthread_once_t. Unfortunately
+      this requires tricky assembly code that is highly dependent on the compiler.
+
+      This feature is not planned to be supported anytime soon.
+
+    - The same problem may arise if you throw an exception within a callback called
+      from the C library. Fortunately, these cases are very rare in the real-world,
+      but any callback you provide to the C library should *not* throw an exception.
+
+    - Bionic lacks a few support functions to have exception support work properly.
+
+Include Paths:
+
+  The Android build system should automatically provide the necessary include paths
+  required to build against the C library headers. However, if you want to do that
+  yourself, you will need to add:
+
+      libc/arch-$ARCH/include
+      libc/include
+      libc/kernel/common
+      libc/kernel/arch-$ARCH
+
+  to your C include path.
diff --git a/libc/include/pthread.h b/libc/include/pthread.h
index 9c40099..e3afdae 100644
--- a/libc/include/pthread.h
+++ b/libc/include/pthread.h
@@ -97,6 +97,9 @@ typedef volatile int  pthread_once_t;
 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE  0
 #define PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED   1
 
+#define PTHREAD_SCOPE_SYSTEM     0
+#define PTHREAD_SCOPE_PROCESS    1
+
 /*
  * Prototypes
  */
@@ -128,6 +131,9 @@ int pthread_attr_getstack(pthread_attr_t const * attr, void ** stackaddr, size_t
 int pthread_attr_setguardsize(pthread_attr_t * attr, size_t guard_size);
 int pthread_attr_getguardsize(pthread_attr_t const * attr, size_t * guard_size);
 
+int pthread_attr_setscope(pthread_attr_t *attr, int  scope);
+int pthread_attr_getscope(pthread_attr_t const *attr);
+
 int pthread_getattr_np(pthread_t thid, pthread_attr_t * attr);
 
 int pthread_create(pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t const * attr,
diff --git a/libc/include/string.h b/libc/include/string.h
index 435923b..613dcd7 100644
--- a/libc/include/string.h
+++ b/libc/include/string.h
@@ -82,9 +82,8 @@ extern size_t strspn(const char *, const char *);
 
 extern char*  strsignal(int  sig);
 
-/* Just declared to make libstdc++-v3 happy.  */
-extern int    strcoll (const char *, const char *);
-extern size_t strxfrm (char *, const char *, size_t);
+extern int    strcoll(const char *, const char *);
+extern size_t strxfrm(char *, const char *, size_t);
 
 __END_DECLS
 
diff --git a/libc/include/sys/stat.h b/libc/include/sys/stat.h
index 5e6363f..23ab5ae 100644
--- a/libc/include/sys/stat.h
+++ b/libc/include/sys/stat.h
@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ struct stat {
     unsigned long long  st_ino;
 };
 
+extern int    chmod(const char *, mode_t);
+extern int    fchmod(int, mode_t);
+extern int    mkdir(const char *, mode_t);
+
 extern int    stat(const char *, struct stat *);
 extern int    fstat(int, struct stat *);
 extern int    lstat(const char *, struct stat *);
diff --git a/libc/include/sys/time.h b/libc/include/sys/time.h
index 4dee4da..1f010d4 100644
--- a/libc/include/sys/time.h
+++ b/libc/include/sys/time.h
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ extern int utimes(const char *, const struct timeval *);
 #define timeradd(a, b, res)                           \
     do {                                              \
         (res)->tv_sec  = (a)->tv_sec  + (b)->tv_sec;  \
-        (res)->tv_usec = (a)->tv_usec - (b)->tv_usec; \
+        (res)->tv_usec = (a)->tv_usec + (b)->tv_usec; \
         if ((res)->tv_usec >= 1000000) {              \
             (res)->tv_usec -= 1000000;                \
             (res)->tv_sec  += 1;                      \
diff --git a/libc/include/sys/types.h b/libc/include/sys/types.h
index 92b452c..b071ee9 100644
--- a/libc/include/sys/types.h
+++ b/libc/include/sys/types.h
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ typedef __kernel_nlink_t	 nlink_t;
 #define _OFF_T_DEFINED_
 typedef __kernel_off_t       off_t;
 typedef __kernel_loff_t      loff_t;
+typedef loff_t               off64_t;  /* GLibc-specific */
 
 typedef __kernel_pid_t		 pid_t;
 
diff --git a/libc/include/time64.h b/libc/include/time64.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9da4bc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/include/time64.h
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+
+Copyright (c) 2007-2008  Michael G Schwern
+
+This software originally derived from Paul Sheer's pivotal_gmtime_r.c.
+
+The MIT License:
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+THE SOFTWARE.
+
+Origin: http://code.google.com/p/y2038
+Modified for Bionic by the Android Open Source Project
+
+*/
+#ifndef TIME64_H
+#define TIME64_H
+
+#include <time.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+typedef int64_t  time64_t;
+
+struct tm *gmtime64_r (const time64_t *, struct tm *);
+struct tm *localtime64_r (const time64_t *, struct tm *);
+struct tm *gmtime64 (const time64_t *);
+struct tm *localtime64 (const time64_t *);
+
+char *asctime64 (const struct tm *);
+char *asctime64_r (const struct tm *, char *);
+
+char *ctime64 (const time64_t*);
+char *ctime64_r (const time64_t*, char*);
+
+time64_t timegm64 (const struct tm *);
+time64_t mktime64 (const struct tm *);
+time64_t timelocal64 (const struct tm *);
+
+#endif /* TIME64_H */
diff --git a/libc/include/unistd.h b/libc/include/unistd.h
index b6d70cc..1ada37e 100644
--- a/libc/include/unistd.h
+++ b/libc/include/unistd.h
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include <sys/select.h>
 #include <sys/sysconf.h>
 #include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <pathconf.h>
 
 __BEGIN_DECLS
 
@@ -111,9 +112,6 @@ extern int link(const char *, const char *);
 extern int unlink(const char *);
 extern int chdir(const char *);
 extern int fchdir(int);
-extern int chmod(const char *, mode_t);
-extern int fchmod(int, mode_t);
-extern int mkdir(const char *, mode_t);
 extern int rmdir(const char *);
 extern int pipe(int *);
 extern int chroot(const char *);
diff --git a/libc/string/strcoll.c b/libc/string/strcoll.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..365cad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/string/strcoll.c
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Compare strings using the current locale.  Since Bionic really does not
+ * support locales, we assume we always use the C locale and call strcmp.
+ *
+ * This function is provided to make libstdc++-v3 usable.
+ */
+int
+strcoll(const char *s1, const char *s2)
+{
+	return strcmp (s1, s2);
+}
diff --git a/libc/string/strxfrm.c b/libc/string/strxfrm.c
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f1843b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/string/strxfrm.c
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+#include <string.h>
+
+/*
+ * Transform string s2 to string s1 using the current locale so that
+ * strcmp of transformed strings yields the same result as strcoll. 
+ * Since Bionic really does not support locales, we assume we always use
+ * the C locale.
+ *
+ * This function is provided to make libstdc++-v3 usable.
+ */
+size_t
+strxfrm(char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
+{
+	size_t len = strlen(s2) + 1;
+
+	if (len < n)
+		n = len;
+	memcpy(s1, s2, n);
+	return len;
+}
diff --git a/libdl/dltest.c b/libdl/dltest.c
index e84d5a3..14cd854 100755
--- a/libdl/dltest.c
+++ b/libdl/dltest.c
@@ -1,119 +1,147 @@
-#include <stdio.h>

-#include <unistd.h>

-#include <stdlib.h>

-#include <getopt.h>

-#include <string.h>

-#include <dlfcn.h>

-

-extern char *optarg;

-extern int optind, opterr, optopt;

-

-static struct option long_options[] = {

-    {"library", required_argument, 0, 'l'},

-    {"symbol",  required_argument, 0, 's'},

-    {"help",    no_argument,       0, 'h'},

-    {0, 0, 0, 0},

-};

-

-/* This array must parallel long_options[] */

-static const char *descriptions[] = {

-    "specify a library path to look up symbol",

-    "specify symbol to look up",

-    "print this help screen",

-};

-

-void print_help(const char *name) {

-    fprintf(stdout, 

-            "invokation:\n"

-            "\t%s [-l <libname>] -s <symbol name>\n"

-            "\t%s -h\n\n", name, name);

-    fprintf(stdout, "options:\n");

-    struct option *opt = long_options;

-    const char **desc = descriptions;

-    while (opt->name) {

-        fprintf(stdout, "\t-%c/--%s%s: %s\n",

-                opt->val,

-                opt->name,

-                (opt->has_arg ? " (argument)" : ""),

-                *desc);

-        opt++;

-        desc++;

-    }

-}

-

-int get_options(int argc, char **argv, char **lib, char **sym) 

-{

-    int c;

-

-    *lib = 0;

-    *sym = 0;

-

-    while (1) {

-        /* getopt_long stores the option index here. */

-        int option_index = 0;

-

-        c = getopt_long (argc, argv, 

-                         "l:s:h",

-                         long_options, 

-                         &option_index);

-        /* Detect the end of the options. */

-        if (c == -1) break;

-

-        switch (c) {

-		case 'l':

-            *lib = strdup(optarg);

-			break;

-        case 's': 

-            *sym = strdup(optarg);

-            break;

-        case 'h': print_help(argv[0]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); break;

-        case '?':

-            /* getopt_long already printed an error message. */

-            break;

-        default:

-            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option");

-            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

-        }

-    }

-

-    return optind;

-}

-

-int main(int argc, char **argv)

-{

-    char *libname, *symname, *prog = *argv;

-

-    get_options(argc, argv, &libname, &symname);

-

-    if (symname == NULL) {

-        fprintf(stderr, "You must specify a symbol!\n");

-        print_help(prog);

-        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

-    }

-

-    {

-        const char *dlerr;

-        void *handle, *symbol;

-

-        printf("opening library [%s]\n", libname);

-        dlerr = dlerror();

-        handle = libname ? dlopen(libname, RTLD_NOW) : RTLD_DEFAULT;

-        dlerr = dlerror();

-        if (dlerr != NULL) fprintf(stderr, "dlopen() error: %s\n", dlerr);

-

-        printf("opening symbol [%s]\n", symname);

-        symbol = dlsym(handle, symname);

-        dlerr = dlerror();

-        if (dlerr != NULL) fprintf(stderr, "dlsym() error: %s\n", dlerr);

-

-        printf("closing library [%s]\n", libname);

-        dlclose(handle);

-        dlerr = dlerror();

-        if (dlerr != NULL) fprintf(stderr, "dlclose() error: %s\n", dlerr);

-        else printf("successfully opened symbol\n");

-    }

-

-    if (libname != NULL) free(libname);

-    if (symname != NULL) free(symname);

-    return 0;

-}

+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <getopt.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+extern char *optarg;
+extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
+
+static struct option long_options[] = {
+    {"library", required_argument, 0, 'l'},
+    {"symbol",  required_argument, 0, 's'},
+    {"help",    no_argument,       0, 'h'},
+    {0, 0, 0, 0},
+};
+
+/* This array must parallel long_options[] */
+static const char *descriptions[] = {
+    "specify a library path to look up symbol",
+    "specify symbol to look up",
+    "print this help screen",
+};
+
+void print_help(const char *name) {
+    fprintf(stdout, 
+            "invokation:\n"
+            "\t%s [-l <libname>] -s <symbol name>\n"
+            "\t%s -h\n\n", name, name);
+    fprintf(stdout, "options:\n");
+    struct option *opt = long_options;
+    const char **desc = descriptions;
+    while (opt->name) {
+        fprintf(stdout, "\t-%c/--%s%s: %s\n",
+                opt->val,
+                opt->name,
+                (opt->has_arg ? " (argument)" : ""),
+                *desc);
+        opt++;
+        desc++;
+    }
+}
+
+int get_options(int argc, char **argv, char **lib, char **sym) 
+{
+    int c;
+
+    *lib = 0;
+    *sym = 0;
+
+    while (1) {
+        /* getopt_long stores the option index here. */
+        int option_index = 0;
+
+        c = getopt_long (argc, argv, 
+                         "l:s:h",
+                         long_options, 
+                         &option_index);
+        /* Detect the end of the options. */
+        if (c == -1) break;
+
+        switch (c) {
+		case 'l':
+            *lib = strdup(optarg);
+			break;
+        case 's': 
+            *sym = strdup(optarg);
+            break;
+        case 'h': print_help(argv[0]); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); break;
+        case '?':
+            /* getopt_long already printed an error message. */
+            break;
+        default:
+            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return optind;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    char *libname, *symname, *prog = *argv;
+
+    get_options(argc, argv, &libname, &symname);
+
+    if (symname == NULL) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "You must specify a symbol!\n");
+        print_help(prog);
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    {
+        const char *dlerr;
+        void *handle, *symbol;
+
+        printf("opening library [%s]\n", libname);
+        dlerr = dlerror();
+        handle = libname ? dlopen(libname, RTLD_NOW) : RTLD_DEFAULT;
+        dlerr = dlerror();
+        if (dlerr != NULL) fprintf(stderr, "dlopen() error: %s\n", dlerr);
+
+        printf("opening symbol [%s]\n", symname);
+        symbol = dlsym(handle, symname);
+        dlerr = dlerror();
+        if (dlerr != NULL) fprintf(stderr, "dlsym() error: %s\n", dlerr);
+
+        printf("closing library [%s]\n", libname);
+        dlclose(handle);
+        dlerr = dlerror();
+        if (dlerr != NULL) fprintf(stderr, "dlclose() error: %s\n", dlerr);
+        else printf("successfully opened symbol\n");
+    }
+
+    if (libname != NULL) free(libname);
+    if (symname != NULL) free(symname);
+    return 0;
+}
diff --git a/linker/arch/arm/begin.S b/linker/arch/arm/begin.S
index f9b3bac..e259902 100644
--- a/linker/arch/arm/begin.S
+++ b/linker/arch/arm/begin.S
@@ -1,3 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 	.text
 	.align 4
 	.type _start,#function
diff --git a/linker/arch/x86/begin.S b/linker/arch/x86/begin.S
index 8f468e6..d8a39ca 100644
--- a/linker/arch/x86/begin.S
+++ b/linker/arch/x86/begin.S
@@ -1,3 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 .text
 .align 4
 .type _start, @function
@@ -21,3 +49,4 @@ _start:
 
 __CTOR_LIST__:
         .long -1
+
diff --git a/linker/debugger.c b/linker/debugger.c
index 542cf8d..5bb065c 100644
--- a/linker/debugger.c
+++ b/linker/debugger.c
@@ -1,3 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -21,7 +49,7 @@ void debugger_signal_handler(int n)
     signal(SIGUSR1, SIG_IGN);
 
     tid = gettid();
-    s = socket_local_client("android:debuggerd", 
+    s = socket_local_client("android:debuggerd",
             ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
 
     if(s >= 0) {
@@ -49,4 +77,5 @@ void debugger_init()
     signal(SIGFPE, debugger_signal_handler);
     signal(SIGSEGV, debugger_signal_handler);
     signal(SIGSTKFLT, debugger_signal_handler);
+    signal(SIGPIPE, debugger_signal_handler);
 }
diff --git a/linker/linker.c b/linker/linker.c
index 8f15f62..572f1d6 100644
--- a/linker/linker.c
+++ b/linker/linker.c
@@ -1,3 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 #include <linux/auxvec.h>
 
 #include <stdio.h>
diff --git a/linker/linker.h b/linker/linker.h
index ab2c385..3ad5104 100644
--- a/linker/linker.h
+++ b/linker/linker.h
@@ -1,3 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 #ifndef _LINKER_H_
 #define _LINKER_H_
 
diff --git a/linker/linker_debug.h b/linker/linker_debug.h
index fa2a1a1..6e396fd 100644
--- a/linker/linker_debug.h
+++ b/linker/linker_debug.h
@@ -1,3 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
 #ifndef _LINKER_DEBUG_H_
 #define _LINKER_DEBUG_H_
 
diff --git a/linker/rt.c b/linker/rt.c
index d0802ce..30d5a48 100644
--- a/linker/rt.c
+++ b/linker/rt.c
@@ -1,4 +1,32 @@
 /*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
  * This function is an empty stub where GDB locates a breakpoint to get notified
  * about linker activity.
  */