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author | Fabrice Di Meglio <fdimeglio@google.com> | 2010-03-11 14:47:47 -0800 |
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committer | Fabrice Di Meglio <fdimeglio@google.com> | 2010-03-11 14:47:47 -0800 |
commit | 8641833b62e3b319796dc80ea16eb1592c05edf6 (patch) | |
tree | f0b9b778513da0e049ce1b4c706ae5000848d7c1 | |
parent | ba9c6f0989ae94778ba2b9f597adc827c9dc81e8 (diff) | |
download | bionic-8641833b62e3b319796dc80ea16eb1592c05edf6.zip bionic-8641833b62e3b319796dc80ea16eb1592c05edf6.tar.gz bionic-8641833b62e3b319796dc80ea16eb1592c05edf6.tar.bz2 |
Revert "bionic: pthread: use private futexes by default for mutexes and condvars"
This reverts commit ba9c6f0989ae94778ba2b9f597adc827c9dc81e8.
-rw-r--r-- | libc/arch-arm/bionic/atomics_arm.S | 48 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | libc/arch-sh/bionic/atomics_sh.c | 18 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | libc/arch-x86/bionic/atomics_x86.c | 37 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | libc/bionic/pthread.c | 791 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | libc/docs/CHANGES.TXT | 10 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | libc/include/pthread.h | 5 |
6 files changed, 298 insertions, 611 deletions
diff --git a/libc/arch-arm/bionic/atomics_arm.S b/libc/arch-arm/bionic/atomics_arm.S index 5076fe3..55c642f 100644 --- a/libc/arch-arm/bionic/atomics_arm.S +++ b/libc/arch-arm/bionic/atomics_arm.S @@ -43,19 +43,6 @@ #define FUTEX_WAIT 0 #define FUTEX_WAKE 1 -/* Private futexes belong to a single address space and cannot be - * shared among processes. They are however significantly faster to - * operate than standard futexes. - */ -.global __futex_wait_private -.type __futex_wait_private, %function -.global __futex_wake_private -.type __futex_wake_private, %function - -#define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG 128 -#define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT|FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) -#define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE|FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) - #if 1 .equ kernel_cmpxchg, 0xFFFF0FC0 .equ kernel_atomic_base, 0xFFFF0FFF @@ -198,28 +185,6 @@ __futex_wake: ldmia sp!, {r4, r7} bx lr -__futex_wait_private: - .fnstart - stmdb sp!, {r4, r7} - .save {r4, r7} - mov r3, r2 - mov r2, r1 - mov r1, #FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE - ldr r7, =__NR_futex - swi #0 - ldmia sp!, {r4, r7} - bx lr - .fnend - -__futex_wake_private: - stmdb sp!, {r4, r7} - mov r2, r1 - mov r1, #FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE - ldr r7, =__NR_futex - swi #0 - ldmia sp!, {r4, r7} - bx lr - #else __futex_wait: @@ -235,17 +200,4 @@ __futex_wake: swi #__NR_futex bx lr -__futex_wait_private: - mov r3, r2 - mov r2, r1 - mov r1, #FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE - swi #__NR_futex - bx lr - -__futex_wake_private: - mov r2, r1 - mov r1, #FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE - swi #__NR_futex - bx lr - #endif diff --git a/libc/arch-sh/bionic/atomics_sh.c b/libc/arch-sh/bionic/atomics_sh.c index 5171363..16966f7 100644 --- a/libc/arch-sh/bionic/atomics_sh.c +++ b/libc/arch-sh/bionic/atomics_sh.c @@ -98,21 +98,3 @@ int __futex_wake(volatile void *ftx, int count) { return futex(ftx, FUTEX_WAKE, count, NULL, NULL, 0); } - -/* Private futexes belong to a single address space and cannot be - * shared among processes. They are however significantly faster to - * operate than standard futexes. - */ -#define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG 128 -#define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT|FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) -#define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE|FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) - -int __futex_wait_private(volatile void *ftx, int val, const struct timespec *timeout) -{ - return futex(ftx, FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE, val, (void *)timeout, NULL, 0); -} - -int __futex_wake_private(volatile void *ftx, int count) -{ - return futex(ftx, FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE, count, NULL, NULL, 0); -} diff --git a/libc/arch-x86/bionic/atomics_x86.c b/libc/arch-x86/bionic/atomics_x86.c index d6e3247..b7b20e6 100644 --- a/libc/arch-x86/bionic/atomics_x86.c +++ b/libc/arch-x86/bionic/atomics_x86.c @@ -60,43 +60,6 @@ int __futex_wake(volatile void *ftx, int count) return ret; } -/* Private futexes belong to a single address space and cannot be - * shared among processes. They are however significantly faster to - * operate than standard futexes. - */ -#define FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG 128 -#define FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAIT|FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) -#define FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE (FUTEX_WAKE|FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG) - -int __futex_wait_private(volatile void *ftx, int val) -{ - int ret; - asm volatile ( - "int $0x80;" - : "=a" (ret) - : "0" (FUTEX_SYSCALL), - "b" (ftx), - "c" (FUTEX_WAIT_PRIVATE), - "d" (val), - "S" (0) - ); - return ret; -} - -int __futex_wake_private(volatile void *ftx, int count) -{ - int ret; - asm volatile ( - "int $0x80;" - : "=a" (ret) - : "0" (FUTEX_SYSCALL), - "b" (ftx), - "c" (FUTEX_WAKE_PRIVATE), - "d" (count) - ); - return ret; -} - int __atomic_cmpxchg(int old, int new, volatile int* addr) { int xchg; asm volatile ( diff --git a/libc/bionic/pthread.c b/libc/bionic/pthread.c index 6a63868..c1a6a8a 100644 --- a/libc/bionic/pthread.c +++ b/libc/bionic/pthread.c @@ -44,9 +44,6 @@ #include <assert.h> #include <malloc.h> -#define __likely(cond) __builtin_expect(!!(cond), 1) -#define __unlikely(cond) __builtin_expect(!!(cond), 0) - extern int __pthread_clone(int (*fn)(void*), void *child_stack, int flags, void *arg); extern void _exit_with_stack_teardown(void * stackBase, int stackSize, int retCode); extern void _exit_thread(int retCode); @@ -715,9 +712,6 @@ int pthread_setschedparam(pthread_t thid, int policy, int __futex_wait(volatile void *ftx, int val, const struct timespec *timeout); int __futex_wake(volatile void *ftx, int count); -int __futex_wait_private(volatile void *ftx, int val, const struct timespec *timeout); -int __futex_wake_private(volatile void *ftx, int count); - // mutex lock states // // 0: unlocked @@ -729,8 +723,7 @@ int __futex_wake_private(volatile void *ftx, int count); * bits: name description * 31-16 tid owner thread's kernel id (recursive and errorcheck only) * 15-14 type mutex type - * 13 sharing sharing flag - * 12-2 counter counter of recursive mutexes + * 13-2 counter counter of recursive mutexes * 1-0 state lock state (0, 1 or 2) */ @@ -744,21 +737,10 @@ int __futex_wake_private(volatile void *ftx, int count); #define MUTEX_TYPE_ERRORCHECK 0x8000 #define MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT 2 -#define MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK 0x1ffc +#define MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK 0x3ffc -#define MUTEX_SHARING_MASK 0x2000 -#define MUTEX_IS_SHARED(m) (((m)->value & MUTEX_SHARING_MASK) != 0) -/* A mutex attribute stores the following in its fields: - * - * bits: name description - * 0-3 type type of thread (NORMAL/RECURSIVE/ERRORCHECK) - * 4 sharing 1 if shared, or 0 otherwise. - */ - -#define MUTEXATTR_TYPE_MASK 0x0007 -#define MUTEXATTR_SHARING_MASK 0x0010 int pthread_mutexattr_init(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr) { @@ -782,12 +764,10 @@ int pthread_mutexattr_destroy(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr) int pthread_mutexattr_gettype(const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int *type) { - if (attr) { - int atype = (*attr & MUTEXATTR_TYPE_MASK); - if (atype >= PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL && atype <= PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK) { - *type = atype; - return 0; - } + if (attr && *attr >= PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL && + *attr <= PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK ) { + *type = *attr; + return 0; } return EINVAL; } @@ -796,7 +776,7 @@ int pthread_mutexattr_settype(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int type) { if (attr && type >= PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL && type <= PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK ) { - *attr = (*attr & ~MUTEXATTR_TYPE_MASK) | type; + *attr = type; return 0; } return EINVAL; @@ -811,70 +791,54 @@ int pthread_mutexattr_setpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int pshared) switch (pshared) { case PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE: - *attr &= ~MUTEXATTR_SHARING_MASK; - return 0; - case PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED: /* our current implementation of pthread actually supports shared * mutexes but won't cleanup if a process dies with the mutex held. * Nevertheless, it's better than nothing. Shared mutexes are used * by surfaceflinger and audioflinger. */ - *attr |= MUTEXATTR_SHARING_MASK; return 0; } - return EINVAL; + return ENOTSUP; } int pthread_mutexattr_getpshared(pthread_mutexattr_t *attr, int *pshared) { - if (!attr || !pshared) + if (!attr) return EINVAL; - *pshared = (*attr & MUTEXATTR_SHARING_MASK) ? PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED - : PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE; + *pshared = PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE; return 0; } int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr) { - int value = 0; - - if (__unlikely(mutex == NULL)) - return EINVAL; + if ( mutex ) { + if (attr == NULL) { + mutex->value = MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL; + return 0; + } + switch ( *attr ) { + case PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL: + mutex->value = MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL; + return 0; - if (__likely(attr == NULL)) { - mutex->value = MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL; - return 0; - } + case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE: + mutex->value = MUTEX_TYPE_RECURSIVE; + return 0; - if ((*attr & MUTEXATTR_SHARING_MASK) != 0) - value |= MUTEX_SHARING_MASK; - - switch (*attr & MUTEXATTR_TYPE_MASK) { - case PTHREAD_MUTEX_NORMAL: - value |= MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL; - break; - case PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE: - value |= MUTEX_TYPE_RECURSIVE; - break; - case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK: - value |= MUTEX_TYPE_ERRORCHECK; - break; - default: - return EINVAL; + case PTHREAD_MUTEX_ERRORCHECK: + mutex->value = MUTEX_TYPE_ERRORCHECK; + return 0; + } } - mutex->value = value; - return 0; + return EINVAL; } int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) { - if (__unlikely(mutex == NULL)) - return EINVAL; - mutex->value = 0xdead10cc; return 0; } @@ -891,46 +855,35 @@ int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) * Non-recursive mutexes don't use the thread-id or counter fields, and the * "type" value is zero, so the only bits that will be set are the ones in * the lock state field. - * - * This routine is used for both shared and private mutexes. */ static __inline__ void _normal_lock(pthread_mutex_t* mutex) { - if (__likely(!MUTEX_IS_SHARED(mutex))) { + /* + * The common case is an unlocked mutex, so we begin by trying to + * change the lock's state from 0 to 1. __atomic_cmpxchg() returns 0 + * if it made the swap successfully. If the result is nonzero, this + * lock is already held by another thread. + */ + if (__atomic_cmpxchg(0, 1, &mutex->value ) != 0) { /* - * The common case is an unlocked mutex, so we begin by trying to - * change the lock's state from 0 to 1. __atomic_cmpxchg() returns 0 - * if it made the swap successfully. If the result is nonzero, this - * lock is already held by another thread. - */ - if (__atomic_cmpxchg(0, 1, &mutex->value) != 0) { - /* - * We want to go to sleep until the mutex is available, which - * requires promoting it to state 2. We need to swap in the new - * state value and then wait until somebody wakes us up. - * - * __atomic_swap() returns the previous value. We swap 2 in and - * see if we got zero back; if so, we have acquired the lock. If - * not, another thread still holds the lock and we wait again. - * - * The second argument to the __futex_wait() call is compared - * against the current value. If it doesn't match, __futex_wait() - * returns immediately (otherwise, it sleeps for a time specified - * by the third argument; 0 means sleep forever). This ensures - * that the mutex is in state 2 when we go to sleep on it, which - * guarantees a wake-up call. - */ - while (__atomic_swap(2, &mutex->value ) != 0) - __futex_wait_private(&mutex->value, 2, 0); - } - } else { - /* Same algorithm, with the sharing bit flag set */ - const int sharing = MUTEX_SHARING_MASK; - if (__atomic_cmpxchg(sharing|0, sharing|1, &mutex->value) != 0) { - while (__atomic_swap(sharing|2, &mutex->value ) != (sharing|0)) - __futex_wait(&mutex->value, sharing|2, 0); - } + * We want to go to sleep until the mutex is available, which + * requires promoting it to state 2. We need to swap in the new + * state value and then wait until somebody wakes us up. + * + * __atomic_swap() returns the previous value. We swap 2 in and + * see if we got zero back; if so, we have acquired the lock. If + * not, another thread still holds the lock and we wait again. + * + * The second argument to the __futex_wait() call is compared + * against the current value. If it doesn't match, __futex_wait() + * returns immediately (otherwise, it sleeps for a time specified + * by the third argument; 0 means sleep forever). This ensures + * that the mutex is in state 2 when we go to sleep on it, which + * guarantees a wake-up call. + */ + while (__atomic_swap(2, &mutex->value ) != 0) + __futex_wait(&mutex->value, 2, 0); } } @@ -941,59 +894,50 @@ _normal_lock(pthread_mutex_t* mutex) static __inline__ void _normal_unlock(pthread_mutex_t* mutex) { - if (__likely(!MUTEX_IS_SHARED(mutex))) { + /* + * The mutex value will be 1 or (rarely) 2. We use an atomic decrement + * to release the lock. __atomic_dec() returns the previous value; + * if it wasn't 1 we have to do some additional work. + */ + if (__atomic_dec(&mutex->value) != 1) { /* - * The mutex value will be 1 or (rarely) 2. We use an atomic decrement - * to release the lock. __atomic_dec() returns the previous value; - * if it wasn't 1 we have to do some additional work. - */ - if (__atomic_dec(&mutex->value) != 1) { - /* - * Start by releasing the lock. The decrement changed it from - * "contended lock" to "uncontended lock", which means we still - * hold it, and anybody who tries to sneak in will push it back - * to state 2. - * - * Once we set it to zero the lock is up for grabs. We follow - * this with a __futex_wake() to ensure that one of the waiting - * threads has a chance to grab it. - * - * This doesn't cause a race with the swap/wait pair in - * _normal_lock(), because the __futex_wait() call there will - * return immediately if the mutex value isn't 2. - */ - mutex->value = 0; - - /* - * Wake up one waiting thread. We don't know which thread will be - * woken or when it'll start executing -- futexes make no guarantees - * here. There may not even be a thread waiting. - * - * The newly-woken thread will replace the 0 we just set above - * with 2, which means that when it eventually releases the mutex - * it will also call FUTEX_WAKE. This results in one extra wake - * call whenever a lock is contended, but lets us avoid forgetting - * anyone without requiring us to track the number of sleepers. - * - * It's possible for another thread to sneak in and grab the lock - * between the zero assignment above and the wake call below. If - * the new thread is "slow" and holds the lock for a while, we'll - * wake up a sleeper, which will swap in a 2 and then go back to - * sleep since the lock is still held. If the new thread is "fast", - * running to completion before we call wake, the thread we - * eventually wake will find an unlocked mutex and will execute. - * Either way we have correct behavior and nobody is orphaned on - * the wait queue. - */ - __futex_wake_private(&mutex->value, 1); - } - } else { - /* Same algorithm with sharing bit flag set */ - const int sharing = MUTEX_SHARING_MASK; - if (__atomic_dec(&mutex->value) != (sharing|1)) { - mutex->value = sharing; - __futex_wake(&mutex->value, 1); - } + * Start by releasing the lock. The decrement changed it from + * "contended lock" to "uncontended lock", which means we still + * hold it, and anybody who tries to sneak in will push it back + * to state 2. + * + * Once we set it to zero the lock is up for grabs. We follow + * this with a __futex_wake() to ensure that one of the waiting + * threads has a chance to grab it. + * + * This doesn't cause a race with the swap/wait pair in + * _normal_lock(), because the __futex_wait() call there will + * return immediately if the mutex value isn't 2. + */ + mutex->value = 0; + + /* + * Wake up one waiting thread. We don't know which thread will be + * woken or when it'll start executing -- futexes make no guarantees + * here. There may not even be a thread waiting. + * + * The newly-woken thread will replace the 0 we just set above + * with 2, which means that when it eventually releases the mutex + * it will also call FUTEX_WAKE. This results in one extra wake + * call whenever a lock is contended, but lets us avoid forgetting + * anyone without requiring us to track the number of sleepers. + * + * It's possible for another thread to sneak in and grab the lock + * between the zero assignment above and the wake call below. If + * the new thread is "slow" and holds the lock for a while, we'll + * wake up a sleeper, which will swap in a 2 and then go back to + * sleep since the lock is still held. If the new thread is "fast", + * running to completion before we call wake, the thread we + * eventually wake will find an unlocked mutex and will execute. + * Either way we have correct behavior and nobody is orphaned on + * the wait queue. + */ + __futex_wake(&mutex->value, 1); } } @@ -1011,200 +955,173 @@ _recursive_unlock(void) _normal_unlock( &__recursive_lock ); } +#define __likely(cond) __builtin_expect(!!(cond), 1) +#define __unlikely(cond) __builtin_expect(!!(cond), 0) + int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) { - int mtype, tid, new_lock_type, sharing; - - if (__unlikely(mutex == NULL)) - return EINVAL; - - /* get mutex type */ - mtype = (mutex->value & MUTEX_TYPE_MASK); - - /* Handle normal mutexes quickly */ - if ( __likely(mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL) ) { - _normal_lock(mutex); - return 0; - } - - /* This is a recursive or error check mutex. - * Check that we don't already own it. - */ - tid = __get_thread()->kernel_id; - if ( tid == MUTEX_OWNER(mutex) ) + if (__likely(mutex != NULL)) { - int oldv, counter; + int mtype = (mutex->value & MUTEX_TYPE_MASK); - if (mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_ERRORCHECK) { - /* trying to re-lock a mutex we already acquired */ - return EDEADLK; + if ( __likely(mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL) ) { + _normal_lock(mutex); } - /* - * We own the mutex, but other threads are able to change - * the contents (e.g. promoting it to "contended"), so we - * need to hold the global lock. - */ - _recursive_lock(); - oldv = mutex->value; - counter = (oldv + (1 << MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT)) & MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK; - mutex->value = (oldv & ~MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK) | counter; - _recursive_unlock(); + else + { + int tid = __get_thread()->kernel_id; - return 0; - } - - /* We don't own it, try to lock it. - * If the new lock is available immediately, we grab it in - * the "uncontended" state. - */ - new_lock_type = 1; - sharing = (mutex->value & MUTEX_SHARING_MASK); - - mtype |= sharing; /* restore sharing bit flag */ - - /* here, mtype corresponds to the uncontended value for the mutex, - * i.e. something like: - * - * <tid=0><type=?><sharing=?><counter=0><state=0> - */ - - for (;;) { - int oldv; - - _recursive_lock(); - oldv = mutex->value; - if (oldv == mtype) { /* uncontended released lock => 1 or 2 */ - mutex->value = ((tid << 16) | mtype | new_lock_type); - } else if ((oldv & 3) == 1) { /* locked state 1 => state 2 */ - oldv ^= 3; - mutex->value = oldv; - } - _recursive_unlock(); - - if (oldv == mtype) - break; - - /* - * The lock was held, possibly contended by others. From - * now on, if we manage to acquire the lock, we have to - * assume that others are still contending for it so that - * we'll wake them when we unlock it. - */ - new_lock_type = 2; + if ( tid == MUTEX_OWNER(mutex) ) + { + int oldv, counter; - if (sharing) { - __futex_wait(&mutex->value, oldv, 0); - } else { - __futex_wait_private(&mutex->value, oldv, 0); + if (mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_ERRORCHECK) { + /* trying to re-lock a mutex we already acquired */ + return EDEADLK; + } + /* + * We own the mutex, but other threads are able to change + * the contents (e.g. promoting it to "contended"), so we + * need to hold the global lock. + */ + _recursive_lock(); + oldv = mutex->value; + counter = (oldv + (1 << MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT)) & MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK; + mutex->value = (oldv & ~MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK) | counter; + _recursive_unlock(); + } + else + { + /* + * If the new lock is available immediately, we grab it in + * the "uncontended" state. + */ + int new_lock_type = 1; + + for (;;) { + int oldv; + + _recursive_lock(); + oldv = mutex->value; + if (oldv == mtype) { /* uncontended released lock => 1 or 2 */ + mutex->value = ((tid << 16) | mtype | new_lock_type); + } else if ((oldv & 3) == 1) { /* locked state 1 => state 2 */ + oldv ^= 3; + mutex->value = oldv; + } + _recursive_unlock(); + + if (oldv == mtype) + break; + + /* + * The lock was held, possibly contended by others. From + * now on, if we manage to acquire the lock, we have to + * assume that others are still contending for it so that + * we'll wake them when we unlock it. + */ + new_lock_type = 2; + + __futex_wait( &mutex->value, oldv, 0 ); + } + } } + return 0; } - return 0; + return EINVAL; } int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) { - int mtype, tid, sharing, oldv; - - if (__unlikely(mutex == NULL)) - return EINVAL; - - mtype = (mutex->value & MUTEX_TYPE_MASK); - - if (__likely(mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL)) { - _normal_unlock(mutex); - return 0; - } - - tid = __get_thread()->kernel_id; - sharing = (mutex->value & MUTEX_SHARING_MASK); - - mtype |= sharing; /* restore sharing bit flag */ + if (__likely(mutex != NULL)) + { + int mtype = (mutex->value & MUTEX_TYPE_MASK); - /* ensure that we own the mutex */ - if (__unlikely(tid != MUTEX_OWNER(mutex))) - return EPERM; + if (__likely(mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL)) { + _normal_unlock(mutex); + } + else + { + int tid = __get_thread()->kernel_id; - /* decrement or unlock it */ - _recursive_lock(); - oldv = mutex->value; - if (oldv & MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK) { - /* decrement non-0 counter */ - mutex->value = oldv - (1 << MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT); - oldv = 0; - } else { - /* counter was 0, revert to uncontended value */ - mutex->value = mtype; - } - _recursive_unlock(); + if ( tid == MUTEX_OWNER(mutex) ) + { + int oldv; + + _recursive_lock(); + oldv = mutex->value; + if (oldv & MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK) { + mutex->value = oldv - (1 << MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT); + oldv = 0; + } else { + mutex->value = mtype; + } + _recursive_unlock(); - /* if the mutex was contended, wake one waiting thread */ - if ((oldv & 3) == 2) { - if (sharing) { - __futex_wake(&mutex->value, 1); - } else { - __futex_wake_private(&mutex->value, 1); + if ((oldv & 3) == 2) + __futex_wake( &mutex->value, 1 ); + } + else { + /* trying to unlock a lock we do not own */ + return EPERM; + } } + return 0; } - return 0; + return EINVAL; } int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) { - int mtype, sharing, tid, oldv; + if (__likely(mutex != NULL)) + { + int mtype = (mutex->value & MUTEX_TYPE_MASK); - if (__unlikely(mutex == NULL)) - return EINVAL; + if ( __likely(mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL) ) + { + if (__atomic_cmpxchg(0, 1, &mutex->value) == 0) + return 0; - mtype = (mutex->value & MUTEX_TYPE_MASK); + return EBUSY; + } + else + { + int tid = __get_thread()->kernel_id; + int oldv; - /* handle normal mutex first */ - if ( __likely(mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL) ) - { - int sharing = (mutex->value & MUTEX_SHARING_MASK); + if ( tid == MUTEX_OWNER(mutex) ) + { + int oldv, counter; - if (__atomic_cmpxchg(sharing|0, sharing|1, &mutex->value) == 0) - return 0; + if (mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_ERRORCHECK) { + /* already locked by ourselves */ + return EDEADLK; + } - return EBUSY; - } + _recursive_lock(); + oldv = mutex->value; + counter = (oldv + (1 << MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT)) & MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK; + mutex->value = (oldv & ~MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK) | counter; + _recursive_unlock(); + return 0; + } - /* recursive or errorcheck mutex, do we already own it ? */ - tid = __get_thread()->kernel_id; - sharing = mutex->value & MUTEX_SHARING_MASK; + /* try to lock it */ + _recursive_lock(); + oldv = mutex->value; + if (oldv == mtype) /* uncontended released lock => state 1 */ + mutex->value = ((tid << 16) | mtype | 1); + _recursive_unlock(); - if ( tid == MUTEX_OWNER(mutex) ) - { - int counter; + if (oldv != mtype) + return EBUSY; - if (mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_ERRORCHECK) { - /* already locked by ourselves */ - return EDEADLK; + return 0; } - - _recursive_lock(); - oldv = mutex->value; - counter = (oldv + (1 << MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT)) & MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK; - mutex->value = (oldv & ~MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK) | counter; - _recursive_unlock(); - return 0; } - - /* we don't own it, so try to get it */ - mtype |= sharing; - - /* try to lock it */ - _recursive_lock(); - oldv = mutex->value; - if (oldv == mtype) /* uncontended released lock => state 1 */ - mutex->value = ((tid << 16) | mtype | 1); - _recursive_unlock(); - - if (oldv != mtype) - return EBUSY; - - return 0; + return EINVAL; } @@ -1247,21 +1164,16 @@ int pthread_mutex_lock_timeout_np(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, unsigned msecs) clockid_t clock = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; struct timespec abstime; struct timespec ts; - int mtype, tid, oldv, sharing, new_lock_type; /* compute absolute expiration time */ __timespec_to_relative_msec(&abstime, msecs, clock); - if (__unlikely(mutex == NULL)) - return EINVAL; - - - /* handle normal mutexes first */ - mtype = (mutex->value & MUTEX_TYPE_MASK); - - if ( __likely(mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL) ) + if (__likely(mutex != NULL)) { - if (__likely(!MUTEX_IS_SHARED(mutex))) { + int mtype = (mutex->value & MUTEX_TYPE_MASK); + + if ( __likely(mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_NORMAL) ) + { /* fast path for unconteded lock */ if (__atomic_cmpxchg(0, 1, &mutex->value) == 0) return 0; @@ -1271,124 +1183,76 @@ int pthread_mutex_lock_timeout_np(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, unsigned msecs) if (__timespec_to_absolute(&ts, &abstime, clock) < 0) return EBUSY; - __futex_wait_private(&mutex->value, 2, &ts); - } - } else /* sharing */ { - const int sharing = MUTEX_SHARING_MASK; - if (__atomic_cmpxchg(sharing|0, sharing|1, &mutex->value) == 0) - return 0; - - /* loop while needed */ - while (__atomic_swap(sharing|2, &mutex->value) != (sharing|0)) { - if (__timespec_to_absolute(&ts, &abstime, clock) < 0) - return EBUSY; - - __futex_wait(&mutex->value, sharing|2, &ts); + __futex_wait(&mutex->value, 2, &ts); } + return 0; } - return 0; - } - - /* recursive or errorcheck - do we own the mutex ? */ - tid = __get_thread()->kernel_id; - - if ( tid == MUTEX_OWNER(mutex) ) - { - int counter; - - if (mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_ERRORCHECK) { - /* already locked by ourselves */ - return EDEADLK; - } - - _recursive_lock(); - oldv = mutex->value; - counter = (oldv + (1 << MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT)) & MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK; - mutex->value = (oldv & ~MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK) | counter; - _recursive_unlock(); - return 0; - } - - /* we don't own it, try to lock it */ - new_lock_type = 1; - sharing = (mutex->value & MUTEX_SHARING_MASK); - - mtype |= sharing; - - for (;;) { - struct timespec ts; - - _recursive_lock(); - oldv = mutex->value; - if (oldv == mtype) { /* uncontended released lock => 1 or 2 */ - mutex->value = ((tid << 16) | mtype | new_lock_type); - } else if ((oldv & 3) == 1) { /* locked state 1 => state 2 */ - oldv ^= 3; - mutex->value = oldv; - } - _recursive_unlock(); + else + { + int tid = __get_thread()->kernel_id; + int oldv; - if (oldv == mtype) - break; - - /* - * The lock was held, possibly contended by others. From - * now on, if we manage to acquire the lock, we have to - * assume that others are still contending for it so that - * we'll wake them when we unlock it. - */ - new_lock_type = 2; + if ( tid == MUTEX_OWNER(mutex) ) + { + int oldv, counter; - if (__timespec_to_absolute(&ts, &abstime, clock) < 0) - return EBUSY; + if (mtype == MUTEX_TYPE_ERRORCHECK) { + /* already locked by ourselves */ + return EDEADLK; + } - if (sharing) { - __futex_wait(&mutex->value, oldv, &ts); - } else { - __futex_wait_private(&mutex->value, oldv, &ts); + _recursive_lock(); + oldv = mutex->value; + counter = (oldv + (1 << MUTEX_COUNTER_SHIFT)) & MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK; + mutex->value = (oldv & ~MUTEX_COUNTER_MASK) | counter; + _recursive_unlock(); + return 0; + } + else + { + /* + * If the new lock is available immediately, we grab it in + * the "uncontended" state. + */ + int new_lock_type = 1; + + for (;;) { + int oldv; + struct timespec ts; + + _recursive_lock(); + oldv = mutex->value; + if (oldv == mtype) { /* uncontended released lock => 1 or 2 */ + mutex->value = ((tid << 16) | mtype | new_lock_type); + } else if ((oldv & 3) == 1) { /* locked state 1 => state 2 */ + oldv ^= 3; + mutex->value = oldv; + } + _recursive_unlock(); + + if (oldv == mtype) + break; + + /* + * The lock was held, possibly contended by others. From + * now on, if we manage to acquire the lock, we have to + * assume that others are still contending for it so that + * we'll wake them when we unlock it. + */ + new_lock_type = 2; + + if (__timespec_to_absolute(&ts, &abstime, clock) < 0) + return EBUSY; + + __futex_wait( &mutex->value, oldv, &ts ); + } + return 0; + } } } - return 0; -} - - -int -pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *attr) -{ - *attr = PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE; - return 0; -} - -int -pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *attr, int pshared) -{ - if (attr == NULL) - return EINVAL; - - if (pshared != PTHREAD_PROCESS_PRIVATE && - pshared != PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED) - return EINVAL; - - *attr = pshared; - return 0; -} - -int -pthread_condattr_getpshared(pthread_condattr_t *attr, int *pshared) -{ - if (attr == NULL || pshared == NULL) - return EINVAL; - - *pshared = *attr; - return 0; + return EINVAL; } -int -pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *attr) -{ - *attr = 0xdeada11d; - return 0; -} /* XXX *technically* there is a race condition that could allow * XXX a signal to be missed. If thread A is preempted in _wait() @@ -1398,29 +1262,10 @@ pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *attr) * XXX then the signal will be lost. */ -/* Condition variables: - * bits name description - * 0 sharing 1 if process-shared, 0 if private - * 2-31 counter counter increment on each signal/broadcast - */ - -#define COND_SHARING_MASK 0x0001 -#define COND_COUNTER_INCREMENT 0x0002 -#define COND_COUNTER_MASK (~COND_SHARING_MASK) - -#define COND_IS_SHARED(cond) (((cond)->value & COND_SHARING_MASK) != 0) - int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *attr) { - if (cond == NULL) - return EINVAL; - cond->value = 0; - - if (attr != NULL && *attr == PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED) - cond->value |= COND_SHARING_MASK; - return 0; } @@ -1430,53 +1275,17 @@ int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond) return 0; } -/* This function is used by pthread_cond_broadcast and - * pthread_cond_signal to 'pulse' the condition variable. - * - * This means atomically decrementing the counter value - * while leaving the other bits untouched. - */ -static void -__pthread_cond_pulse(pthread_cond_t *cond) -{ - long flags = (cond->value & ~COND_COUNTER_MASK); - - for (;;) { - long oldval = cond->value; - long newval = ((oldval - COND_COUNTER_INCREMENT) & COND_COUNTER_MASK) | flags; - if (__atomic_cmpxchg(oldval, newval, &cond->value) == 0) - break; - } -} - int pthread_cond_broadcast(pthread_cond_t *cond) { - if (cond == NULL) - return EINVAL; - - __pthread_cond_pulse(cond); - - if (COND_IS_SHARED(cond)) { - __futex_wake(&cond->value, INT_MAX); - } else { - __futex_wake_private(&cond->value, INT_MAX); - } - + __atomic_dec(&cond->value); + __futex_wake(&cond->value, INT_MAX); return 0; } int pthread_cond_signal(pthread_cond_t *cond) { - if (cond == NULL) - return EINVAL; - - __pthread_cond_pulse(cond); - - if (COND_IS_SHARED(cond)) { - __futex_wake(&cond->value, 1); - } else { - __futex_wake_private(&cond->value, 1); - } + __atomic_dec(&cond->value); + __futex_wake(&cond->value, 1); return 0; } @@ -1493,11 +1302,7 @@ int __pthread_cond_timedwait_relative(pthread_cond_t *cond, int oldvalue = cond->value; pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex); - if (COND_IS_SHARED(cond)) { - status = __futex_wait(&cond->value, oldvalue, reltime); - } else { - status = __futex_wait_private(&cond->value, oldvalue, reltime); - } + status = __futex_wait(&cond->value, oldvalue, reltime); pthread_mutex_lock(mutex); if (status == (-ETIMEDOUT)) return ETIMEDOUT; diff --git a/libc/docs/CHANGES.TXT b/libc/docs/CHANGES.TXT index 2e3ba62..4f87547 100644 --- a/libc/docs/CHANGES.TXT +++ b/libc/docs/CHANGES.TXT @@ -80,16 +80,6 @@ Differences between current and Android 2.1: an unknown domain name. Due to an initialization bug, a random DNS search list was generated for each thread is net.dns.search is not defined. -- <pthread.h>: Add pthread_condattr_init/destroy/setpshared/getpshared. - Also modify mutex and condvar implementation to use private futexes by - default, unless PROCESS_SHARED is specified in the init attributes. - - Private futexes are limited to a single address space and can't be shared - among processes. However they are much faster to wake/wait for. This should - speed up mutex and condvar operations. - - NOTE: PROCESS_SHARED mutexes are still NOT robust (see note below). - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Differences between Android 2.1 and 2.0.1: diff --git a/libc/include/pthread.h b/libc/include/pthread.h index 5c0a349..6603b3f 100644 --- a/libc/include/pthread.h +++ b/libc/include/pthread.h @@ -165,11 +165,6 @@ int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex); int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex); int pthread_mutex_timedlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, struct timespec* ts); -int pthread_condattr_init(pthread_condattr_t *attr); -int pthread_condattr_setpshared(pthread_condattr_t *attr, int pshared); -int pthread_condattr_getpshared(pthread_condattr_t *attr, int *pshared); -int pthread_condattr_destroy(pthread_condattr_t *attr); - int pthread_cond_init(pthread_cond_t *cond, const pthread_condattr_t *attr); int pthread_cond_destroy(pthread_cond_t *cond); |