Merge "Switch to OpenBSD res_random."

1 files changed, 275 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/net/res_random.c b/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/net/res_random.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f28692f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libc/upstream-openbsd/lib/libc/net/res_random.c
@@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
+/* $OpenBSD: res_random.c,v 1.21 2014/07/20 04:22:34 guenther Exp $ */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright 1997 Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de>
+ * Copyright 2008 Damien Miller <djm@openbsd.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Theo de Raadt <deraadt@openbsd.org> came up with the idea of using
+ * such a mathematical system to generate more random (yet non-repeating)
+ * ids to solve the resolver/named problem.  But Niels designed the
+ * actual system based on the constraints.
+ *
+ * Later modified by Damien Miller to wrap the LCG output in a 15-bit
+ * permutation generator based on a Luby-Rackoff block cipher. This
+ * ensures the output is non-repeating and preserves the MSB twiddle
+ * trick, but makes it more resistant to LCG prediction.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/* 
+ * seed = random 15bit
+ * n = prime, g0 = generator to n,
+ * j = random so that gcd(j,n-1) == 1
+ * g = g0^j mod n will be a generator again.
+ *
+ * X[0] = random seed.
+ * X[n] = a*X[n-1]+b mod m is a Linear Congruential Generator
+ * with a = 7^(even random) mod m, 
+ *      b = random with gcd(b,m) == 1
+ *      m = 31104 and a maximal period of m-1.
+ *
+ * The transaction id is determined by:
+ * id[n] = seed xor (g^X[n] mod n)
+ *
+ * Effectivly the id is restricted to the lower 15 bits, thus
+ * yielding two different cycles by toggling the msb on and off.
+ * This avoids reuse issues caused by reseeding.
+ *
+ * The output of this generator is then randomly permuted though a
+ * custom 15 bit Luby-Rackoff block cipher.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <resolv.h>
+
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include "thread_private.h"
+
+#define RU_OUT  	180	/* Time after wich will be reseeded */
+#define RU_MAX		30000	/* Uniq cycle, avoid blackjack prediction */
+#define RU_GEN		2	/* Starting generator */
+#define RU_N		32749	/* RU_N-1 = 2*2*3*2729 */
+#define RU_AGEN		7	/* determine ru_a as RU_AGEN^(2*rand) */
+#define RU_M		31104	/* RU_M = 2^7*3^5 - don't change */
+#define RU_ROUNDS	11	/* Number of rounds for permute (odd) */
+
+struct prf_ctx {
+	/* PRF lookup table for odd rounds (7 bits input to 8 bits output) */
+	u_char prf7[(RU_ROUNDS / 2) * (1 << 7)];
+
+	/* PRF lookup table for even rounds (8 bits input to 7 bits output) */
+	u_char prf8[((RU_ROUNDS + 1) / 2) * (1 << 8)];
+};
+
+#define PFAC_N 3
+static const u_int16_t pfacts[PFAC_N] = {
+	2, 
+	3,
+	2729
+};
+
+static u_int16_t ru_x;
+static u_int16_t ru_seed, ru_seed2;
+static u_int16_t ru_a, ru_b;
+static u_int16_t ru_g;
+static u_int16_t ru_counter = 0;
+static u_int16_t ru_msb = 0;
+static struct prf_ctx *ru_prf = NULL;
+static time_t ru_reseed;
+
+static u_int16_t pmod(u_int16_t, u_int16_t, u_int16_t);
+static void res_initid(void);
+
+/*
+ * Do a fast modular exponation, returned value will be in the range
+ * of 0 - (mod-1)
+ */
+static u_int16_t
+pmod(u_int16_t gen, u_int16_t exp, u_int16_t mod)
+{
+	u_int16_t s, t, u;
+
+	s = 1;
+	t = gen;
+	u = exp;
+
+	while (u) {
+		if (u & 1)
+			s = (s * t) % mod;
+		u >>= 1;
+		t = (t * t) % mod;
+	}
+	return (s);
+}
+
+/*
+ * 15-bit permutation based on Luby-Rackoff block cipher
+ */
+static u_int
+permute15(u_int in)
+{
+	int i;
+	u_int left, right, tmp;
+
+	if (ru_prf == NULL)
+		return in;
+
+	left = (in >> 8) & 0x7f;
+	right = in & 0xff;
+
+	/*
+	 * Each round swaps the width of left and right. Even rounds have
+	 * a 7-bit left, odd rounds have an 8-bit left.	Since this uses an
+	 * odd number of rounds, left is always 8 bits wide at the end.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < RU_ROUNDS; i++) {
+		if ((i & 1) == 0)
+			tmp = ru_prf->prf8[(i << (8 - 1)) | right] & 0x7f;
+		else
+			tmp = ru_prf->prf7[((i - 1) << (7 - 1)) | right];
+		tmp ^= left;
+		left = right;
+		right = tmp;
+	}
+
+	return (right << 8) | left;
+}
+
+/* 
+ * Initializes the seed and chooses a suitable generator. Also toggles 
+ * the msb flag. The msb flag is used to generate two distinct
+ * cycles of random numbers and thus avoiding reuse of ids.
+ *
+ * This function is called from res_randomid() when needed, an 
+ * application does not have to worry about it.
+ */
+static void 
+res_initid(void)
+{
+	u_int16_t j, i;
+	u_int32_t tmp;
+	int noprime = 1;
+	struct timespec ts;
+
+	ru_x = arc4random_uniform(RU_M);
+
+	/* 15 bits of random seed */
+	tmp = arc4random();
+	ru_seed = (tmp >> 16) & 0x7FFF;
+	ru_seed2 = tmp & 0x7FFF;
+
+	/* Determine the LCG we use */
+	tmp = arc4random();
+	ru_b = (tmp & 0xfffe) | 1;
+	ru_a = pmod(RU_AGEN, (tmp >> 16) & 0xfffe, RU_M);
+	while (ru_b % 3 == 0)
+		ru_b += 2;
+	
+	j = arc4random_uniform(RU_N);
+
+	/* 
+	 * Do a fast gcd(j,RU_N-1), so we can find a j with
+	 * gcd(j, RU_N-1) == 1, giving a new generator for
+	 * RU_GEN^j mod RU_N
+	 */
+
+	while (noprime) {
+		for (i = 0; i < PFAC_N; i++)
+			if (j % pfacts[i] == 0)
+				break;
+
+		if (i >= PFAC_N)
+			noprime = 0;
+		else 
+			j = (j + 1) % RU_N;
+	}
+
+	ru_g = pmod(RU_GEN, j, RU_N);
+	ru_counter = 0;
+
+	/* Initialise PRF for Luby-Rackoff permutation */
+	if (ru_prf == NULL)
+		ru_prf = malloc(sizeof(*ru_prf));
+	if (ru_prf != NULL)
+		arc4random_buf(ru_prf, sizeof(*ru_prf));
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+	ru_reseed = ts.tv_sec + RU_OUT;
+	ru_msb = ru_msb == 0x8000 ? 0 : 0x8000; 
+}
+
+u_int
+res_randomid(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts;
+	u_int r;
+	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX(random);
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+
+	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_LOCK(random);
+
+	if (ru_counter >= RU_MAX || ts.tv_sec > ru_reseed)
+		res_initid();
+
+	/* Linear Congruential Generator */
+	ru_x = (ru_a * ru_x + ru_b) % RU_M;
+	ru_counter++;
+
+	r = permute15(ru_seed ^ pmod(ru_g, ru_seed2 + ru_x, RU_N)) | ru_msb;
+
+	_THREAD_PRIVATE_MUTEX_UNLOCK(random);
+
+	return (r);
+}
+
+#if 0
+int
+main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	int i, n;
+	u_int16_t wert;
+
+	res_initid();
+
+	printf("Generator: %u\n", ru_g);
+	printf("Seed: %u\n", ru_seed);
+	printf("Reseed at %ld\n", ru_reseed);
+	printf("Ru_X: %u\n", ru_x);
+	printf("Ru_A: %u\n", ru_a);
+	printf("Ru_B: %u\n", ru_b);
+
+	n = argc > 1 ? atoi(argv[1]) : 60001;
+	for (i=0;i<n;i++) {
+		wert = res_randomid();
+		printf("%u\n", wert);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif
+