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author | The Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com> | 2008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700 |
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committer | The Android Open Source Project <initial-contribution@android.com> | 2008-10-21 07:00:00 -0700 |
commit | a27d2baa0c1a2ec70f47ea9199b1dd6762c8a349 (patch) | |
tree | defd1cc07d16ad2f3b21154114e092d11c94c5bb /libm/src | |
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Initial Contributionandroid-1.0
Diffstat (limited to 'libm/src')
164 files changed, 14859 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libm/src/e_acos.c b/libm/src/e_acos.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8ba672a --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_acos.c @@ -0,0 +1,104 @@ + +/* @(#)e_acos.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_acos.c,v 1.10 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_acos(x) + * Method : + * acos(x) = pi/2 - asin(x) + * acos(-x) = pi/2 + asin(x) + * For |x|<=0.5 + * acos(x) = pi/2 - (x + x*x^2*R(x^2)) (see asin.c) + * For x>0.5 + * acos(x) = pi/2 - (pi/2 - 2asin(sqrt((1-x)/2))) + * = 2asin(sqrt((1-x)/2)) + * = 2s + 2s*z*R(z) ...z=(1-x)/2, s=sqrt(z) + * = 2f + (2c + 2s*z*R(z)) + * where f=hi part of s, and c = (z-f*f)/(s+f) is the correction term + * for f so that f+c ~ sqrt(z). + * For x<-0.5 + * acos(x) = pi - 2asin(sqrt((1-|x|)/2)) + * = pi - 0.5*(s+s*z*R(z)), where z=(1-|x|)/2,s=sqrt(z) + * + * Special cases: + * if x is NaN, return x itself; + * if |x|>1, return NaN with invalid signal. + * + * Function needed: sqrt + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +one= 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */ +pi = 3.14159265358979311600e+00, /* 0x400921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +pio2_hi = 1.57079632679489655800e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +pio2_lo = 6.12323399573676603587e-17, /* 0x3C91A626, 0x33145C07 */ +pS0 = 1.66666666666666657415e-01, /* 0x3FC55555, 0x55555555 */ +pS1 = -3.25565818622400915405e-01, /* 0xBFD4D612, 0x03EB6F7D */ +pS2 = 2.01212532134862925881e-01, /* 0x3FC9C155, 0x0E884455 */ +pS3 = -4.00555345006794114027e-02, /* 0xBFA48228, 0xB5688F3B */ +pS4 = 7.91534994289814532176e-04, /* 0x3F49EFE0, 0x7501B288 */ +pS5 = 3.47933107596021167570e-05, /* 0x3F023DE1, 0x0DFDF709 */ +qS1 = -2.40339491173441421878e+00, /* 0xC0033A27, 0x1C8A2D4B */ +qS2 = 2.02094576023350569471e+00, /* 0x40002AE5, 0x9C598AC8 */ +qS3 = -6.88283971605453293030e-01, /* 0xBFE6066C, 0x1B8D0159 */ +qS4 = 7.70381505559019352791e-02; /* 0x3FB3B8C5, 0xB12E9282 */ + +double +__ieee754_acos(double x) +{ + double z,p,q,r,w,s,c,df; + int32_t hx,ix; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x3ff00000) { /* |x| >= 1 */ + u_int32_t lx; + GET_LOW_WORD(lx,x); + if(((ix-0x3ff00000)|lx)==0) { /* |x|==1 */ + if(hx>0) return 0.0; /* acos(1) = 0 */ + else return pi+2.0*pio2_lo; /* acos(-1)= pi */ + } + return (x-x)/(x-x); /* acos(|x|>1) is NaN */ + } + if(ix<0x3fe00000) { /* |x| < 0.5 */ + if(ix<=0x3c600000) return pio2_hi+pio2_lo;/*if|x|<2**-57*/ + z = x*x; + p = z*(pS0+z*(pS1+z*(pS2+z*(pS3+z*(pS4+z*pS5))))); + q = one+z*(qS1+z*(qS2+z*(qS3+z*qS4))); + r = p/q; + return pio2_hi - (x - (pio2_lo-x*r)); + } else if (hx<0) { /* x < -0.5 */ + z = (one+x)*0.5; + p = z*(pS0+z*(pS1+z*(pS2+z*(pS3+z*(pS4+z*pS5))))); + q = one+z*(qS1+z*(qS2+z*(qS3+z*qS4))); + s = sqrt(z); + r = p/q; + w = r*s-pio2_lo; + return pi - 2.0*(s+w); + } else { /* x > 0.5 */ + z = (one-x)*0.5; + s = sqrt(z); + df = s; + SET_LOW_WORD(df,0); + c = (z-df*df)/(s+df); + p = z*(pS0+z*(pS1+z*(pS2+z*(pS3+z*(pS4+z*pS5))))); + q = one+z*(qS1+z*(qS2+z*(qS3+z*qS4))); + r = p/q; + w = r*s+c; + return 2.0*(df+w); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_acosf.c b/libm/src/e_acosf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a11f48e --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_acosf.c @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/* e_acosf.c -- float version of e_acos.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_acosf.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 17:03:12 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +one = 1.0000000000e+00, /* 0x3F800000 */ +pi = 3.1415925026e+00, /* 0x40490fda */ +pio2_hi = 1.5707962513e+00, /* 0x3fc90fda */ +pio2_lo = 7.5497894159e-08, /* 0x33a22168 */ +pS0 = 1.6666667163e-01, /* 0x3e2aaaab */ +pS1 = -3.2556581497e-01, /* 0xbea6b090 */ +pS2 = 2.0121252537e-01, /* 0x3e4e0aa8 */ +pS3 = -4.0055535734e-02, /* 0xbd241146 */ +pS4 = 7.9153501429e-04, /* 0x3a4f7f04 */ +pS5 = 3.4793309169e-05, /* 0x3811ef08 */ +qS1 = -2.4033949375e+00, /* 0xc019d139 */ +qS2 = 2.0209457874e+00, /* 0x4001572d */ +qS3 = -6.8828397989e-01, /* 0xbf303361 */ +qS4 = 7.7038154006e-02; /* 0x3d9dc62e */ + +float +__ieee754_acosf(float x) +{ + float z,p,q,r,w,s,c,df; + int32_t hx,ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix==0x3f800000) { /* |x|==1 */ + if(hx>0) return 0.0; /* acos(1) = 0 */ + else return pi+(float)2.0*pio2_lo; /* acos(-1)= pi */ + } else if(ix>0x3f800000) { /* |x| >= 1 */ + return (x-x)/(x-x); /* acos(|x|>1) is NaN */ + } + if(ix<0x3f000000) { /* |x| < 0.5 */ + if(ix<=0x23000000) return pio2_hi+pio2_lo;/*if|x|<2**-57*/ + z = x*x; + p = z*(pS0+z*(pS1+z*(pS2+z*(pS3+z*(pS4+z*pS5))))); + q = one+z*(qS1+z*(qS2+z*(qS3+z*qS4))); + r = p/q; + return pio2_hi - (x - (pio2_lo-x*r)); + } else if (hx<0) { /* x < -0.5 */ + z = (one+x)*(float)0.5; + p = z*(pS0+z*(pS1+z*(pS2+z*(pS3+z*(pS4+z*pS5))))); + q = one+z*(qS1+z*(qS2+z*(qS3+z*qS4))); + s = __ieee754_sqrtf(z); + r = p/q; + w = r*s-pio2_lo; + return pi - (float)2.0*(s+w); + } else { /* x > 0.5 */ + int32_t idf; + z = (one-x)*(float)0.5; + s = __ieee754_sqrtf(z); + df = s; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(idf,df); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(df,idf&0xfffff000); + c = (z-df*df)/(s+df); + p = z*(pS0+z*(pS1+z*(pS2+z*(pS3+z*(pS4+z*pS5))))); + q = one+z*(qS1+z*(qS2+z*(qS3+z*qS4))); + r = p/q; + w = r*s+c; + return (float)2.0*(df+w); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_acosh.c b/libm/src/e_acosh.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ccb1521 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_acosh.c @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + +/* @(#)e_acosh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_acosh.c,v 1.8 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_acosh(x) + * Method : + * Based on + * acosh(x) = log [ x + sqrt(x*x-1) ] + * we have + * acosh(x) := log(x)+ln2, if x is large; else + * acosh(x) := log(2x-1/(sqrt(x*x-1)+x)) if x>2; else + * acosh(x) := log1p(t+sqrt(2.0*t+t*t)); where t=x-1. + * + * Special cases: + * acosh(x) is NaN with signal if x<1. + * acosh(NaN) is NaN without signal. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +one = 1.0, +ln2 = 6.93147180559945286227e-01; /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */ + +double +__ieee754_acosh(double x) +{ + double t; + int32_t hx; + u_int32_t lx; + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + if(hx<0x3ff00000) { /* x < 1 */ + return (x-x)/(x-x); + } else if(hx >=0x41b00000) { /* x > 2**28 */ + if(hx >=0x7ff00000) { /* x is inf of NaN */ + return x+x; + } else + return __ieee754_log(x)+ln2; /* acosh(huge)=log(2x) */ + } else if(((hx-0x3ff00000)|lx)==0) { + return 0.0; /* acosh(1) = 0 */ + } else if (hx > 0x40000000) { /* 2**28 > x > 2 */ + t=x*x; + return __ieee754_log(2.0*x-one/(x+sqrt(t-one))); + } else { /* 1<x<2 */ + t = x-one; + return log1p(t+sqrt(2.0*t+t*t)); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_acoshf.c b/libm/src/e_acoshf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5257914 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_acoshf.c @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* e_acoshf.c -- float version of e_acosh.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_acoshf.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 17:03:12 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +one = 1.0, +ln2 = 6.9314718246e-01; /* 0x3f317218 */ + +float +__ieee754_acoshf(float x) +{ + float t; + int32_t hx; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + if(hx<0x3f800000) { /* x < 1 */ + return (x-x)/(x-x); + } else if(hx >=0x4d800000) { /* x > 2**28 */ + if(hx >=0x7f800000) { /* x is inf of NaN */ + return x+x; + } else + return __ieee754_logf(x)+ln2; /* acosh(huge)=log(2x) */ + } else if (hx==0x3f800000) { + return 0.0; /* acosh(1) = 0 */ + } else if (hx > 0x40000000) { /* 2**28 > x > 2 */ + t=x*x; + return __ieee754_logf((float)2.0*x-one/(x+__ieee754_sqrtf(t-one))); + } else { /* 1<x<2 */ + t = x-one; + return log1pf(t+__ieee754_sqrtf((float)2.0*t+t*t)); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_asin.c b/libm/src/e_asin.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1ba7026 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_asin.c @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + +/* @(#)e_asin.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_asin.c,v 1.11 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_asin(x) + * Method : + * Since asin(x) = x + x^3/6 + x^5*3/40 + x^7*15/336 + ... + * we approximate asin(x) on [0,0.5] by + * asin(x) = x + x*x^2*R(x^2) + * where + * R(x^2) is a rational approximation of (asin(x)-x)/x^3 + * and its remez error is bounded by + * |(asin(x)-x)/x^3 - R(x^2)| < 2^(-58.75) + * + * For x in [0.5,1] + * asin(x) = pi/2-2*asin(sqrt((1-x)/2)) + * Let y = (1-x), z = y/2, s := sqrt(z), and pio2_hi+pio2_lo=pi/2; + * then for x>0.98 + * asin(x) = pi/2 - 2*(s+s*z*R(z)) + * = pio2_hi - (2*(s+s*z*R(z)) - pio2_lo) + * For x<=0.98, let pio4_hi = pio2_hi/2, then + * f = hi part of s; + * c = sqrt(z) - f = (z-f*f)/(s+f) ...f+c=sqrt(z) + * and + * asin(x) = pi/2 - 2*(s+s*z*R(z)) + * = pio4_hi+(pio4-2s)-(2s*z*R(z)-pio2_lo) + * = pio4_hi+(pio4-2f)-(2s*z*R(z)-(pio2_lo+2c)) + * + * Special cases: + * if x is NaN, return x itself; + * if |x|>1, return NaN with invalid signal. + * + */ + + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +one = 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */ +huge = 1.000e+300, +pio2_hi = 1.57079632679489655800e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +pio2_lo = 6.12323399573676603587e-17, /* 0x3C91A626, 0x33145C07 */ +pio4_hi = 7.85398163397448278999e-01, /* 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */ + /* coefficient for R(x^2) */ +pS0 = 1.66666666666666657415e-01, /* 0x3FC55555, 0x55555555 */ +pS1 = -3.25565818622400915405e-01, /* 0xBFD4D612, 0x03EB6F7D */ +pS2 = 2.01212532134862925881e-01, /* 0x3FC9C155, 0x0E884455 */ +pS3 = -4.00555345006794114027e-02, /* 0xBFA48228, 0xB5688F3B */ +pS4 = 7.91534994289814532176e-04, /* 0x3F49EFE0, 0x7501B288 */ +pS5 = 3.47933107596021167570e-05, /* 0x3F023DE1, 0x0DFDF709 */ +qS1 = -2.40339491173441421878e+00, /* 0xC0033A27, 0x1C8A2D4B */ +qS2 = 2.02094576023350569471e+00, /* 0x40002AE5, 0x9C598AC8 */ +qS3 = -6.88283971605453293030e-01, /* 0xBFE6066C, 0x1B8D0159 */ +qS4 = 7.70381505559019352791e-02; /* 0x3FB3B8C5, 0xB12E9282 */ + +double +__ieee754_asin(double x) +{ + double t=0.0,w,p,q,c,r,s; + int32_t hx,ix; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>= 0x3ff00000) { /* |x|>= 1 */ + u_int32_t lx; + GET_LOW_WORD(lx,x); + if(((ix-0x3ff00000)|lx)==0) + /* asin(1)=+-pi/2 with inexact */ + return x*pio2_hi+x*pio2_lo; + return (x-x)/(x-x); /* asin(|x|>1) is NaN */ + } else if (ix<0x3fe00000) { /* |x|<0.5 */ + if(ix<0x3e400000) { /* if |x| < 2**-27 */ + if(huge+x>one) return x;/* return x with inexact if x!=0*/ + } else + t = x*x; + p = t*(pS0+t*(pS1+t*(pS2+t*(pS3+t*(pS4+t*pS5))))); + q = one+t*(qS1+t*(qS2+t*(qS3+t*qS4))); + w = p/q; + return x+x*w; + } + /* 1> |x|>= 0.5 */ + w = one-fabs(x); + t = w*0.5; + p = t*(pS0+t*(pS1+t*(pS2+t*(pS3+t*(pS4+t*pS5))))); + q = one+t*(qS1+t*(qS2+t*(qS3+t*qS4))); + s = sqrt(t); + if(ix>=0x3FEF3333) { /* if |x| > 0.975 */ + w = p/q; + t = pio2_hi-(2.0*(s+s*w)-pio2_lo); + } else { + w = s; + SET_LOW_WORD(w,0); + c = (t-w*w)/(s+w); + r = p/q; + p = 2.0*s*r-(pio2_lo-2.0*c); + q = pio4_hi-2.0*w; + t = pio4_hi-(p-q); + } + if(hx>0) return t; else return -t; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_asinf.c b/libm/src/e_asinf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1405faf --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_asinf.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* e_asinf.c -- float version of e_asin.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_asinf.c,v 1.9 2005/12/04 13:52:46 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +one = 1.0000000000e+00, /* 0x3F800000 */ +huge = 1.000e+30, +pio2_hi = 1.5707962513e+00, /* 0x3fc90fda */ +pio2_lo = 7.5497894159e-08, /* 0x33a22168 */ +pio4_hi = 7.8539812565e-01, /* 0x3f490fda */ + /* coefficient for R(x^2) */ +pS0 = 1.6666667163e-01, /* 0x3e2aaaab */ +pS1 = -3.2556581497e-01, /* 0xbea6b090 */ +pS2 = 2.0121252537e-01, /* 0x3e4e0aa8 */ +pS3 = -4.0055535734e-02, /* 0xbd241146 */ +pS4 = 7.9153501429e-04, /* 0x3a4f7f04 */ +pS5 = 3.4793309169e-05, /* 0x3811ef08 */ +qS1 = -2.4033949375e+00, /* 0xc019d139 */ +qS2 = 2.0209457874e+00, /* 0x4001572d */ +qS3 = -6.8828397989e-01, /* 0xbf303361 */ +qS4 = 7.7038154006e-02; /* 0x3d9dc62e */ + +float +__ieee754_asinf(float x) +{ + float t=0.0,w,p,q,c,r,s; + int32_t hx,ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix==0x3f800000) { + /* asin(1)=+-pi/2 with inexact */ + return x*pio2_hi+x*pio2_lo; + } else if(ix> 0x3f800000) { /* |x|>= 1 */ + return (x-x)/(x-x); /* asin(|x|>1) is NaN */ + } else if (ix<0x3f000000) { /* |x|<0.5 */ + if(ix<0x32000000) { /* if |x| < 2**-27 */ + if(huge+x>one) return x;/* return x with inexact if x!=0*/ + } else + t = x*x; + p = t*(pS0+t*(pS1+t*(pS2+t*(pS3+t*(pS4+t*pS5))))); + q = one+t*(qS1+t*(qS2+t*(qS3+t*qS4))); + w = p/q; + return x+x*w; + } + /* 1> |x|>= 0.5 */ + w = one-fabsf(x); + t = w*(float)0.5; + p = t*(pS0+t*(pS1+t*(pS2+t*(pS3+t*(pS4+t*pS5))))); + q = one+t*(qS1+t*(qS2+t*(qS3+t*qS4))); + s = __ieee754_sqrtf(t); + if(ix>=0x3F79999A) { /* if |x| > 0.975 */ + w = p/q; + t = pio2_hi-((float)2.0*(s+s*w)-pio2_lo); + } else { + int32_t iw; + w = s; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(iw,w); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(w,iw&0xfffff000); + c = (t-w*w)/(s+w); + r = p/q; + p = (float)2.0*s*r-(pio2_lo-(float)2.0*c); + q = pio4_hi-(float)2.0*w; + t = pio4_hi-(p-q); + } + if(hx>0) return t; else return -t; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_atan2.c b/libm/src/e_atan2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..073f81b --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_atan2.c @@ -0,0 +1,124 @@ + +/* @(#)e_atan2.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_atan2.c,v 1.10 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_atan2(y,x) + * Method : + * 1. Reduce y to positive by atan2(y,x)=-atan2(-y,x). + * 2. Reduce x to positive by (if x and y are unexceptional): + * ARG (x+iy) = arctan(y/x) ... if x > 0, + * ARG (x+iy) = pi - arctan[y/(-x)] ... if x < 0, + * + * Special cases: + * + * ATAN2((anything), NaN ) is NaN; + * ATAN2(NAN , (anything) ) is NaN; + * ATAN2(+-0, +(anything but NaN)) is +-0 ; + * ATAN2(+-0, -(anything but NaN)) is +-pi ; + * ATAN2(+-(anything but 0 and NaN), 0) is +-pi/2; + * ATAN2(+-(anything but INF and NaN), +INF) is +-0 ; + * ATAN2(+-(anything but INF and NaN), -INF) is +-pi; + * ATAN2(+-INF,+INF ) is +-pi/4 ; + * ATAN2(+-INF,-INF ) is +-3pi/4; + * ATAN2(+-INF, (anything but,0,NaN, and INF)) is +-pi/2; + * + * Constants: + * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following + * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the + * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough + * to produce the hexadecimal values shown. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +tiny = 1.0e-300, +zero = 0.0, +pi_o_4 = 7.8539816339744827900E-01, /* 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +pi_o_2 = 1.5707963267948965580E+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +pi = 3.1415926535897931160E+00, /* 0x400921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +pi_lo = 1.2246467991473531772E-16; /* 0x3CA1A626, 0x33145C07 */ + +double +__ieee754_atan2(double y, double x) +{ + double z; + int32_t k,m,hx,hy,ix,iy; + u_int32_t lx,ly; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + EXTRACT_WORDS(hy,ly,y); + iy = hy&0x7fffffff; + if(((ix|((lx|-lx)>>31))>0x7ff00000)|| + ((iy|((ly|-ly)>>31))>0x7ff00000)) /* x or y is NaN */ + return x+y; + if((hx-0x3ff00000|lx)==0) return atan(y); /* x=1.0 */ + m = ((hy>>31)&1)|((hx>>30)&2); /* 2*sign(x)+sign(y) */ + + /* when y = 0 */ + if((iy|ly)==0) { + switch(m) { + case 0: + case 1: return y; /* atan(+-0,+anything)=+-0 */ + case 2: return pi+tiny;/* atan(+0,-anything) = pi */ + case 3: return -pi-tiny;/* atan(-0,-anything) =-pi */ + } + } + /* when x = 0 */ + if((ix|lx)==0) return (hy<0)? -pi_o_2-tiny: pi_o_2+tiny; + + /* when x is INF */ + if(ix==0x7ff00000) { + if(iy==0x7ff00000) { + switch(m) { + case 0: return pi_o_4+tiny;/* atan(+INF,+INF) */ + case 1: return -pi_o_4-tiny;/* atan(-INF,+INF) */ + case 2: return 3.0*pi_o_4+tiny;/*atan(+INF,-INF)*/ + case 3: return -3.0*pi_o_4-tiny;/*atan(-INF,-INF)*/ + } + } else { + switch(m) { + case 0: return zero ; /* atan(+...,+INF) */ + case 1: return -zero ; /* atan(-...,+INF) */ + case 2: return pi+tiny ; /* atan(+...,-INF) */ + case 3: return -pi-tiny ; /* atan(-...,-INF) */ + } + } + } + /* when y is INF */ + if(iy==0x7ff00000) return (hy<0)? -pi_o_2-tiny: pi_o_2+tiny; + + /* compute y/x */ + k = (iy-ix)>>20; + if(k > 60) z=pi_o_2+0.5*pi_lo; /* |y/x| > 2**60 */ + else if(hx<0&&k<-60) z=0.0; /* |y|/x < -2**60 */ + else z=atan(fabs(y/x)); /* safe to do y/x */ + switch (m) { + case 0: return z ; /* atan(+,+) */ + case 1: { + u_int32_t zh; + GET_HIGH_WORD(zh,z); + SET_HIGH_WORD(z,zh ^ 0x80000000); + } + return z ; /* atan(-,+) */ + case 2: return pi-(z-pi_lo);/* atan(+,-) */ + default: /* case 3 */ + return (z-pi_lo)-pi;/* atan(-,-) */ + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_atan2f.c b/libm/src/e_atan2f.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..466d5d4 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_atan2f.c @@ -0,0 +1,97 @@ +/* e_atan2f.c -- float version of e_atan2.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_atan2f.c,v 1.7 2004/06/02 17:09:05 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +tiny = 1.0e-30, +zero = 0.0, +pi_o_4 = 7.8539818525e-01, /* 0x3f490fdb */ +pi_o_2 = 1.5707963705e+00, /* 0x3fc90fdb */ +pi = 3.1415927410e+00, /* 0x40490fdb */ +pi_lo = -8.7422776573e-08; /* 0xb3bbbd2e */ + +float +__ieee754_atan2f(float y, float x) +{ + float z; + int32_t k,m,hx,hy,ix,iy; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y); + iy = hy&0x7fffffff; + if((ix>0x7f800000)|| + (iy>0x7f800000)) /* x or y is NaN */ + return x+y; + if(hx==0x3f800000) return atanf(y); /* x=1.0 */ + m = ((hy>>31)&1)|((hx>>30)&2); /* 2*sign(x)+sign(y) */ + + /* when y = 0 */ + if(iy==0) { + switch(m) { + case 0: + case 1: return y; /* atan(+-0,+anything)=+-0 */ + case 2: return pi+tiny;/* atan(+0,-anything) = pi */ + case 3: return -pi-tiny;/* atan(-0,-anything) =-pi */ + } + } + /* when x = 0 */ + if(ix==0) return (hy<0)? -pi_o_2-tiny: pi_o_2+tiny; + + /* when x is INF */ + if(ix==0x7f800000) { + if(iy==0x7f800000) { + switch(m) { + case 0: return pi_o_4+tiny;/* atan(+INF,+INF) */ + case 1: return -pi_o_4-tiny;/* atan(-INF,+INF) */ + case 2: return (float)3.0*pi_o_4+tiny;/*atan(+INF,-INF)*/ + case 3: return (float)-3.0*pi_o_4-tiny;/*atan(-INF,-INF)*/ + } + } else { + switch(m) { + case 0: return zero ; /* atan(+...,+INF) */ + case 1: return -zero ; /* atan(-...,+INF) */ + case 2: return pi+tiny ; /* atan(+...,-INF) */ + case 3: return -pi-tiny ; /* atan(-...,-INF) */ + } + } + } + /* when y is INF */ + if(iy==0x7f800000) return (hy<0)? -pi_o_2-tiny: pi_o_2+tiny; + + /* compute y/x */ + k = (iy-ix)>>23; + if(k > 60) z=pi_o_2+(float)0.5*pi_lo; /* |y/x| > 2**60 */ + else if(hx<0&&k<-60) z=0.0; /* |y|/x < -2**60 */ + else z=atanf(fabsf(y/x)); /* safe to do y/x */ + switch (m) { + case 0: return z ; /* atan(+,+) */ + case 1: { + u_int32_t zh; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(zh,z); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(z,zh ^ 0x80000000); + } + return z ; /* atan(-,+) */ + case 2: return pi-(z-pi_lo);/* atan(+,-) */ + default: /* case 3 */ + return (z-pi_lo)-pi;/* atan(-,-) */ + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_atanh.c b/libm/src/e_atanh.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..604875c --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_atanh.c @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ + +/* @(#)e_atanh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_atanh.c,v 1.7 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_atanh(x) + * Method : + * 1.Reduced x to positive by atanh(-x) = -atanh(x) + * 2.For x>=0.5 + * 1 2x x + * atanh(x) = --- * log(1 + -------) = 0.5 * log1p(2 * --------) + * 2 1 - x 1 - x + * + * For x<0.5 + * atanh(x) = 0.5*log1p(2x+2x*x/(1-x)) + * + * Special cases: + * atanh(x) is NaN if |x| > 1 with signal; + * atanh(NaN) is that NaN with no signal; + * atanh(+-1) is +-INF with signal. + * + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double one = 1.0, huge = 1e300; +static const double zero = 0.0; + +double +__ieee754_atanh(double x) +{ + double t; + int32_t hx,ix; + u_int32_t lx; + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if ((ix|((lx|(-lx))>>31))>0x3ff00000) /* |x|>1 */ + return (x-x)/(x-x); + if(ix==0x3ff00000) + return x/zero; + if(ix<0x3e300000&&(huge+x)>zero) return x; /* x<2**-28 */ + SET_HIGH_WORD(x,ix); + if(ix<0x3fe00000) { /* x < 0.5 */ + t = x+x; + t = 0.5*log1p(t+t*x/(one-x)); + } else + t = 0.5*log1p((x+x)/(one-x)); + if(hx>=0) return t; else return -t; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_atanhf.c b/libm/src/e_atanhf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..64ebd3d --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_atanhf.c @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/* e_atanhf.c -- float version of e_atanh.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_atanhf.c,v 1.6 2002/05/28 17:03:12 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float one = 1.0, huge = 1e30; + +static const float zero = 0.0; + +float +__ieee754_atanhf(float x) +{ + float t; + int32_t hx,ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if (ix>0x3f800000) /* |x|>1 */ + return (x-x)/(x-x); + if(ix==0x3f800000) + return x/zero; + if(ix<0x31800000&&(huge+x)>zero) return x; /* x<2**-28 */ + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,ix); + if(ix<0x3f000000) { /* x < 0.5 */ + t = x+x; + t = (float)0.5*log1pf(t+t*x/(one-x)); + } else + t = (float)0.5*log1pf((x+x)/(one-x)); + if(hx>=0) return t; else return -t; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_cosh.c b/libm/src/e_cosh.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..40a943a --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_cosh.c @@ -0,0 +1,86 @@ + +/* @(#)e_cosh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_cosh.c,v 1.8 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_cosh(x) + * Method : + * mathematically cosh(x) if defined to be (exp(x)+exp(-x))/2 + * 1. Replace x by |x| (cosh(x) = cosh(-x)). + * 2. + * [ exp(x) - 1 ]^2 + * 0 <= x <= ln2/2 : cosh(x) := 1 + ------------------- + * 2*exp(x) + * + * exp(x) + 1/exp(x) + * ln2/2 <= x <= 22 : cosh(x) := ------------------- + * 2 + * 22 <= x <= lnovft : cosh(x) := exp(x)/2 + * lnovft <= x <= ln2ovft: cosh(x) := exp(x/2)/2 * exp(x/2) + * ln2ovft < x : cosh(x) := huge*huge (overflow) + * + * Special cases: + * cosh(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN. + * only cosh(0)=1 is exact for finite x. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double one = 1.0, half=0.5, huge = 1.0e300; + +double +__ieee754_cosh(double x) +{ + double t,w; + int32_t ix; + u_int32_t lx; + + /* High word of |x|. */ + GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + + /* x is INF or NaN */ + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x*x; + + /* |x| in [0,0.5*ln2], return 1+expm1(|x|)^2/(2*exp(|x|)) */ + if(ix<0x3fd62e43) { + t = expm1(fabs(x)); + w = one+t; + if (ix<0x3c800000) return w; /* cosh(tiny) = 1 */ + return one+(t*t)/(w+w); + } + + /* |x| in [0.5*ln2,22], return (exp(|x|)+1/exp(|x|)/2; */ + if (ix < 0x40360000) { + t = __ieee754_exp(fabs(x)); + return half*t+half/t; + } + + /* |x| in [22, log(maxdouble)] return half*exp(|x|) */ + if (ix < 0x40862E42) return half*__ieee754_exp(fabs(x)); + + /* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */ + GET_LOW_WORD(lx,x); + if (ix<0x408633CE || + ((ix==0x408633ce)&&(lx<=(u_int32_t)0x8fb9f87d))) { + w = __ieee754_exp(half*fabs(x)); + t = half*w; + return t*w; + } + + /* |x| > overflowthresold, cosh(x) overflow */ + return huge*huge; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_coshf.c b/libm/src/e_coshf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f9df9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_coshf.c @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +/* e_coshf.c -- float version of e_cosh.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_coshf.c,v 1.7 2005/11/13 00:08:23 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float one = 1.0, half=0.5, huge = 1.0e30; + +float +__ieee754_coshf(float x) +{ + float t,w; + int32_t ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + + /* x is INF or NaN */ + if(ix>=0x7f800000) return x*x; + + /* |x| in [0,0.5*ln2], return 1+expm1(|x|)^2/(2*exp(|x|)) */ + if(ix<0x3eb17218) { + t = expm1f(fabsf(x)); + w = one+t; + if (ix<0x39800000) return one; /* cosh(tiny) = 1 */ + return one+(t*t)/(w+w); + } + + /* |x| in [0.5*ln2,9], return (exp(|x|)+1/exp(|x|))/2; */ + if (ix < 0x41100000) { + t = __ieee754_expf(fabsf(x)); + return half*t+half/t; + } + + /* |x| in [9, log(maxfloat)] return half*exp(|x|) */ + if (ix < 0x42b17217) return half*__ieee754_expf(fabsf(x)); + + /* |x| in [log(maxfloat), overflowthresold] */ + if (ix<=0x42b2d4fc) { + w = __ieee754_expf(half*fabsf(x)); + t = half*w; + return t*w; + } + + /* |x| > overflowthresold, cosh(x) overflow */ + return huge*huge; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_exp.c b/libm/src/e_exp.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e261895 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_exp.c @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + +/* @(#)e_exp.c 1.6 04/04/22 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 2004 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_exp.c,v 1.10 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_exp(x) + * Returns the exponential of x. + * + * Method + * 1. Argument reduction: + * Reduce x to an r so that |r| <= 0.5*ln2 ~ 0.34658. + * Given x, find r and integer k such that + * + * x = k*ln2 + r, |r| <= 0.5*ln2. + * + * Here r will be represented as r = hi-lo for better + * accuracy. + * + * 2. Approximation of exp(r) by a special rational function on + * the interval [0,0.34658]: + * Write + * R(r**2) = r*(exp(r)+1)/(exp(r)-1) = 2 + r*r/6 - r**4/360 + ... + * We use a special Remes algorithm on [0,0.34658] to generate + * a polynomial of degree 5 to approximate R. The maximum error + * of this polynomial approximation is bounded by 2**-59. In + * other words, + * R(z) ~ 2.0 + P1*z + P2*z**2 + P3*z**3 + P4*z**4 + P5*z**5 + * (where z=r*r, and the values of P1 to P5 are listed below) + * and + * | 5 | -59 + * | 2.0+P1*z+...+P5*z - R(z) | <= 2 + * | | + * The computation of exp(r) thus becomes + * 2*r + * exp(r) = 1 + ------- + * R - r + * r*R1(r) + * = 1 + r + ----------- (for better accuracy) + * 2 - R1(r) + * where + * 2 4 10 + * R1(r) = r - (P1*r + P2*r + ... + P5*r ). + * + * 3. Scale back to obtain exp(x): + * From step 1, we have + * exp(x) = 2^k * exp(r) + * + * Special cases: + * exp(INF) is INF, exp(NaN) is NaN; + * exp(-INF) is 0, and + * for finite argument, only exp(0)=1 is exact. + * + * Accuracy: + * according to an error analysis, the error is always less than + * 1 ulp (unit in the last place). + * + * Misc. info. + * For IEEE double + * if x > 7.09782712893383973096e+02 then exp(x) overflow + * if x < -7.45133219101941108420e+02 then exp(x) underflow + * + * Constants: + * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following + * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the + * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough + * to produce the hexadecimal values shown. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +one = 1.0, +halF[2] = {0.5,-0.5,}, +huge = 1.0e+300, +twom1000= 9.33263618503218878990e-302, /* 2**-1000=0x01700000,0*/ +o_threshold= 7.09782712893383973096e+02, /* 0x40862E42, 0xFEFA39EF */ +u_threshold= -7.45133219101941108420e+02, /* 0xc0874910, 0xD52D3051 */ +ln2HI[2] ={ 6.93147180369123816490e-01, /* 0x3fe62e42, 0xfee00000 */ + -6.93147180369123816490e-01,},/* 0xbfe62e42, 0xfee00000 */ +ln2LO[2] ={ 1.90821492927058770002e-10, /* 0x3dea39ef, 0x35793c76 */ + -1.90821492927058770002e-10,},/* 0xbdea39ef, 0x35793c76 */ +invln2 = 1.44269504088896338700e+00, /* 0x3ff71547, 0x652b82fe */ +P1 = 1.66666666666666019037e-01, /* 0x3FC55555, 0x5555553E */ +P2 = -2.77777777770155933842e-03, /* 0xBF66C16C, 0x16BEBD93 */ +P3 = 6.61375632143793436117e-05, /* 0x3F11566A, 0xAF25DE2C */ +P4 = -1.65339022054652515390e-06, /* 0xBEBBBD41, 0xC5D26BF1 */ +P5 = 4.13813679705723846039e-08; /* 0x3E663769, 0x72BEA4D0 */ + + +double +__ieee754_exp(double x) /* default IEEE double exp */ +{ + double y,hi=0.0,lo=0.0,c,t; + int32_t k=0,xsb; + u_int32_t hx; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + xsb = (hx>>31)&1; /* sign bit of x */ + hx &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */ + + /* filter out non-finite argument */ + if(hx >= 0x40862E42) { /* if |x|>=709.78... */ + if(hx>=0x7ff00000) { + u_int32_t lx; + GET_LOW_WORD(lx,x); + if(((hx&0xfffff)|lx)!=0) + return x+x; /* NaN */ + else return (xsb==0)? x:0.0; /* exp(+-inf)={inf,0} */ + } + if(x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */ + if(x < u_threshold) return twom1000*twom1000; /* underflow */ + } + + /* argument reduction */ + if(hx > 0x3fd62e42) { /* if |x| > 0.5 ln2 */ + if(hx < 0x3FF0A2B2) { /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */ + hi = x-ln2HI[xsb]; lo=ln2LO[xsb]; k = 1-xsb-xsb; + } else { + k = (int)(invln2*x+halF[xsb]); + t = k; + hi = x - t*ln2HI[0]; /* t*ln2HI is exact here */ + lo = t*ln2LO[0]; + } + x = hi - lo; + } + else if(hx < 0x3e300000) { /* when |x|<2**-28 */ + if(huge+x>one) return one+x;/* trigger inexact */ + } + else k = 0; + + /* x is now in primary range */ + t = x*x; + c = x - t*(P1+t*(P2+t*(P3+t*(P4+t*P5)))); + if(k==0) return one-((x*c)/(c-2.0)-x); + else y = one-((lo-(x*c)/(2.0-c))-hi); + if(k >= -1021) { + u_int32_t hy; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hy,y); + SET_HIGH_WORD(y,hy+(k<<20)); /* add k to y's exponent */ + return y; + } else { + u_int32_t hy; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hy,y); + SET_HIGH_WORD(y,hy+((k+1000)<<20)); /* add k to y's exponent */ + return y*twom1000; + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_expf.c b/libm/src/e_expf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4e06556 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_expf.c @@ -0,0 +1,95 @@ +/* e_expf.c -- float version of e_exp.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_expf.c,v 1.10 2005/11/30 04:56:49 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +one = 1.0, +halF[2] = {0.5,-0.5,}, +huge = 1.0e+30, +twom100 = 7.8886090522e-31, /* 2**-100=0x0d800000 */ +o_threshold= 8.8721679688e+01, /* 0x42b17180 */ +u_threshold= -1.0397208405e+02, /* 0xc2cff1b5 */ +ln2HI[2] ={ 6.9314575195e-01, /* 0x3f317200 */ + -6.9314575195e-01,}, /* 0xbf317200 */ +ln2LO[2] ={ 1.4286067653e-06, /* 0x35bfbe8e */ + -1.4286067653e-06,}, /* 0xb5bfbe8e */ +invln2 = 1.4426950216e+00, /* 0x3fb8aa3b */ +P1 = 1.6666667163e-01, /* 0x3e2aaaab */ +P2 = -2.7777778450e-03, /* 0xbb360b61 */ +P3 = 6.6137559770e-05, /* 0x388ab355 */ +P4 = -1.6533901999e-06, /* 0xb5ddea0e */ +P5 = 4.1381369442e-08; /* 0x3331bb4c */ + +float +__ieee754_expf(float x) /* default IEEE double exp */ +{ + float y,hi=0.0,lo=0.0,c,t; + int32_t k=0,xsb; + u_int32_t hx; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + xsb = (hx>>31)&1; /* sign bit of x */ + hx &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */ + + /* filter out non-finite argument */ + if(hx >= 0x42b17218) { /* if |x|>=88.721... */ + if(hx>0x7f800000) + return x+x; /* NaN */ + if(hx==0x7f800000) + return (xsb==0)? x:0.0; /* exp(+-inf)={inf,0} */ + if(x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */ + if(x < u_threshold) return twom100*twom100; /* underflow */ + } + + /* argument reduction */ + if(hx > 0x3eb17218) { /* if |x| > 0.5 ln2 */ + if(hx < 0x3F851592) { /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */ + hi = x-ln2HI[xsb]; lo=ln2LO[xsb]; k = 1-xsb-xsb; + } else { + k = invln2*x+halF[xsb]; + t = k; + hi = x - t*ln2HI[0]; /* t*ln2HI is exact here */ + lo = t*ln2LO[0]; + } + x = hi - lo; + } + else if(hx < 0x31800000) { /* when |x|<2**-28 */ + if(huge+x>one) return one+x;/* trigger inexact */ + } + else k = 0; + + /* x is now in primary range */ + t = x*x; + c = x - t*(P1+t*(P2+t*(P3+t*(P4+t*P5)))); + if(k==0) return one-((x*c)/(c-(float)2.0)-x); + else y = one-((lo-(x*c)/((float)2.0-c))-hi); + if(k >= -125) { + u_int32_t hy; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,hy+(k<<23)); /* add k to y's exponent */ + return y; + } else { + u_int32_t hy; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,hy+((k+100)<<23)); /* add k to y's exponent */ + return y*twom100; + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_fmod.c b/libm/src/e_fmod.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b3c169 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_fmod.c @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + +/* @(#)e_fmod.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_fmod.c,v 1.9 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * __ieee754_fmod(x,y) + * Return x mod y in exact arithmetic + * Method: shift and subtract + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double one = 1.0, Zero[] = {0.0, -0.0,}; + +double +__ieee754_fmod(double x, double y) +{ + int32_t n,hx,hy,hz,ix,iy,sx,i; + u_int32_t lx,ly,lz; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + EXTRACT_WORDS(hy,ly,y); + sx = hx&0x80000000; /* sign of x */ + hx ^=sx; /* |x| */ + hy &= 0x7fffffff; /* |y| */ + + /* purge off exception values */ + if((hy|ly)==0||(hx>=0x7ff00000)|| /* y=0,or x not finite */ + ((hy|((ly|-ly)>>31))>0x7ff00000)) /* or y is NaN */ + return (x*y)/(x*y); + if(hx<=hy) { + if((hx<hy)||(lx<ly)) return x; /* |x|<|y| return x */ + if(lx==ly) + return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31]; /* |x|=|y| return x*0*/ + } + + /* determine ix = ilogb(x) */ + if(hx<0x00100000) { /* subnormal x */ + if(hx==0) { + for (ix = -1043, i=lx; i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1; + } else { + for (ix = -1022,i=(hx<<11); i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1; + } + } else ix = (hx>>20)-1023; + + /* determine iy = ilogb(y) */ + if(hy<0x00100000) { /* subnormal y */ + if(hy==0) { + for (iy = -1043, i=ly; i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1; + } else { + for (iy = -1022,i=(hy<<11); i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1; + } + } else iy = (hy>>20)-1023; + + /* set up {hx,lx}, {hy,ly} and align y to x */ + if(ix >= -1022) + hx = 0x00100000|(0x000fffff&hx); + else { /* subnormal x, shift x to normal */ + n = -1022-ix; + if(n<=31) { + hx = (hx<<n)|(lx>>(32-n)); + lx <<= n; + } else { + hx = lx<<(n-32); + lx = 0; + } + } + if(iy >= -1022) + hy = 0x00100000|(0x000fffff&hy); + else { /* subnormal y, shift y to normal */ + n = -1022-iy; + if(n<=31) { + hy = (hy<<n)|(ly>>(32-n)); + ly <<= n; + } else { + hy = ly<<(n-32); + ly = 0; + } + } + + /* fix point fmod */ + n = ix - iy; + while(n--) { + hz=hx-hy;lz=lx-ly; if(lx<ly) hz -= 1; + if(hz<0){hx = hx+hx+(lx>>31); lx = lx+lx;} + else { + if((hz|lz)==0) /* return sign(x)*0 */ + return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31]; + hx = hz+hz+(lz>>31); lx = lz+lz; + } + } + hz=hx-hy;lz=lx-ly; if(lx<ly) hz -= 1; + if(hz>=0) {hx=hz;lx=lz;} + + /* convert back to floating value and restore the sign */ + if((hx|lx)==0) /* return sign(x)*0 */ + return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31]; + while(hx<0x00100000) { /* normalize x */ + hx = hx+hx+(lx>>31); lx = lx+lx; + iy -= 1; + } + if(iy>= -1022) { /* normalize output */ + hx = ((hx-0x00100000)|((iy+1023)<<20)); + INSERT_WORDS(x,hx|sx,lx); + } else { /* subnormal output */ + n = -1022 - iy; + if(n<=20) { + lx = (lx>>n)|((u_int32_t)hx<<(32-n)); + hx >>= n; + } else if (n<=31) { + lx = (hx<<(32-n))|(lx>>n); hx = sx; + } else { + lx = hx>>(n-32); hx = sx; + } + INSERT_WORDS(x,hx|sx,lx); + x *= one; /* create necessary signal */ + } + return x; /* exact output */ +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_fmodf.c b/libm/src/e_fmodf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8b487ac --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_fmodf.c @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ +/* e_fmodf.c -- float version of e_fmod.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_fmodf.c,v 1.6 2002/05/28 17:03:12 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * __ieee754_fmodf(x,y) + * Return x mod y in exact arithmetic + * Method: shift and subtract + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float one = 1.0, Zero[] = {0.0, -0.0,}; + +float +__ieee754_fmodf(float x, float y) +{ + int32_t n,hx,hy,hz,ix,iy,sx,i; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y); + sx = hx&0x80000000; /* sign of x */ + hx ^=sx; /* |x| */ + hy &= 0x7fffffff; /* |y| */ + + /* purge off exception values */ + if(hy==0||(hx>=0x7f800000)|| /* y=0,or x not finite */ + (hy>0x7f800000)) /* or y is NaN */ + return (x*y)/(x*y); + if(hx<hy) return x; /* |x|<|y| return x */ + if(hx==hy) + return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31]; /* |x|=|y| return x*0*/ + + /* determine ix = ilogb(x) */ + if(hx<0x00800000) { /* subnormal x */ + for (ix = -126,i=(hx<<8); i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1; + } else ix = (hx>>23)-127; + + /* determine iy = ilogb(y) */ + if(hy<0x00800000) { /* subnormal y */ + for (iy = -126,i=(hy<<8); i>=0; i<<=1) iy -=1; + } else iy = (hy>>23)-127; + + /* set up {hx,lx}, {hy,ly} and align y to x */ + if(ix >= -126) + hx = 0x00800000|(0x007fffff&hx); + else { /* subnormal x, shift x to normal */ + n = -126-ix; + hx = hx<<n; + } + if(iy >= -126) + hy = 0x00800000|(0x007fffff&hy); + else { /* subnormal y, shift y to normal */ + n = -126-iy; + hy = hy<<n; + } + + /* fix point fmod */ + n = ix - iy; + while(n--) { + hz=hx-hy; + if(hz<0){hx = hx+hx;} + else { + if(hz==0) /* return sign(x)*0 */ + return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31]; + hx = hz+hz; + } + } + hz=hx-hy; + if(hz>=0) {hx=hz;} + + /* convert back to floating value and restore the sign */ + if(hx==0) /* return sign(x)*0 */ + return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31]; + while(hx<0x00800000) { /* normalize x */ + hx = hx+hx; + iy -= 1; + } + if(iy>= -126) { /* normalize output */ + hx = ((hx-0x00800000)|((iy+127)<<23)); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,hx|sx); + } else { /* subnormal output */ + n = -126 - iy; + hx >>= n; + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,hx|sx); + x *= one; /* create necessary signal */ + } + return x; /* exact output */ +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_gamma.c b/libm/src/e_gamma.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f52ff17 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_gamma.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +/* @(#)e_gamma.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_gamma.c,v 1.7 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_gamma(x) + * Return the logarithm of the Gamma function of x. + * + * Method: call __ieee754_gamma_r + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +extern int signgam; + +double +__ieee754_gamma(double x) +{ + return __ieee754_gamma_r(x,&signgam); +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_gamma_r.c b/libm/src/e_gamma_r.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..be8339d --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_gamma_r.c @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ + +/* @(#)e_gamma_r.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_gamma_r.c,v 1.7 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_gamma_r(x, signgamp) + * Reentrant version of the logarithm of the Gamma function + * with user provide pointer for the sign of Gamma(x). + * + * Method: See __ieee754_lgamma_r + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +double +__ieee754_gamma_r(double x, int *signgamp) +{ + return __ieee754_lgamma_r(x,signgamp); +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_gammaf.c b/libm/src/e_gammaf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b5c2ec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_gammaf.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* e_gammaf.c -- float version of e_gamma.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_gammaf.c,v 1.6 2002/05/28 17:03:12 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_gammaf(x) + * Return the logarithm of the Gamma function of x. + * + * Method: call __ieee754_gammaf_r + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +extern int signgam; + +float +__ieee754_gammaf(float x) +{ + return __ieee754_gammaf_r(x,&signgam); +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_gammaf_r.c b/libm/src/e_gammaf_r.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d4300c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_gammaf_r.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* e_gammaf_r.c -- float version of e_gamma_r.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_gammaf_r.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:03 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_gammaf_r(x, signgamp) + * Reentrant version of the logarithm of the Gamma function + * with user provide pointer for the sign of Gamma(x). + * + * Method: See __ieee754_lgammaf_r + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +float +__ieee754_gammaf_r(float x, int *signgamp) +{ + return __ieee754_lgammaf_r(x,signgamp); +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_hypot.c b/libm/src/e_hypot.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..11385f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_hypot.c @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + +/* @(#)e_hypot.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_hypot.c,v 1.9 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_hypot(x,y) + * + * Method : + * If (assume round-to-nearest) z=x*x+y*y + * has error less than sqrt(2)/2 ulp, than + * sqrt(z) has error less than 1 ulp (exercise). + * + * So, compute sqrt(x*x+y*y) with some care as + * follows to get the error below 1 ulp: + * + * Assume x>y>0; + * (if possible, set rounding to round-to-nearest) + * 1. if x > 2y use + * x1*x1+(y*y+(x2*(x+x1))) for x*x+y*y + * where x1 = x with lower 32 bits cleared, x2 = x-x1; else + * 2. if x <= 2y use + * t1*y1+((x-y)*(x-y)+(t1*y2+t2*y)) + * where t1 = 2x with lower 32 bits cleared, t2 = 2x-t1, + * y1= y with lower 32 bits chopped, y2 = y-y1. + * + * NOTE: scaling may be necessary if some argument is too + * large or too tiny + * + * Special cases: + * hypot(x,y) is INF if x or y is +INF or -INF; else + * hypot(x,y) is NAN if x or y is NAN. + * + * Accuracy: + * hypot(x,y) returns sqrt(x^2+y^2) with error less + * than 1 ulps (units in the last place) + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +double +__ieee754_hypot(double x, double y) +{ + double a=x,b=y,t1,t2,y1,y2,w; + int32_t j,k,ha,hb; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(ha,x); + ha &= 0x7fffffff; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hb,y); + hb &= 0x7fffffff; + if(hb > ha) {a=y;b=x;j=ha; ha=hb;hb=j;} else {a=x;b=y;} + SET_HIGH_WORD(a,ha); /* a <- |a| */ + SET_HIGH_WORD(b,hb); /* b <- |b| */ + if((ha-hb)>0x3c00000) {return a+b;} /* x/y > 2**60 */ + k=0; + if(ha > 0x5f300000) { /* a>2**500 */ + if(ha >= 0x7ff00000) { /* Inf or NaN */ + u_int32_t low; + w = a+b; /* for sNaN */ + GET_LOW_WORD(low,a); + if(((ha&0xfffff)|low)==0) w = a; + GET_LOW_WORD(low,b); + if(((hb^0x7ff00000)|low)==0) w = b; + return w; + } + /* scale a and b by 2**-600 */ + ha -= 0x25800000; hb -= 0x25800000; k += 600; + SET_HIGH_WORD(a,ha); + SET_HIGH_WORD(b,hb); + } + if(hb < 0x20b00000) { /* b < 2**-500 */ + if(hb <= 0x000fffff) { /* subnormal b or 0 */ + u_int32_t low; + GET_LOW_WORD(low,b); + if((hb|low)==0) return a; + t1=0; + SET_HIGH_WORD(t1,0x7fd00000); /* t1=2^1022 */ + b *= t1; + a *= t1; + k -= 1022; + } else { /* scale a and b by 2^600 */ + ha += 0x25800000; /* a *= 2^600 */ + hb += 0x25800000; /* b *= 2^600 */ + k -= 600; + SET_HIGH_WORD(a,ha); + SET_HIGH_WORD(b,hb); + } + } + /* medium size a and b */ + w = a-b; + if (w>b) { + t1 = 0; + SET_HIGH_WORD(t1,ha); + t2 = a-t1; + w = sqrt(t1*t1-(b*(-b)-t2*(a+t1))); + } else { + a = a+a; + y1 = 0; + SET_HIGH_WORD(y1,hb); + y2 = b - y1; + t1 = 0; + SET_HIGH_WORD(t1,ha+0x00100000); + t2 = a - t1; + w = sqrt(t1*y1-(w*(-w)-(t1*y2+t2*b))); + } + if(k!=0) { + u_int32_t high; + t1 = 1.0; + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,t1); + SET_HIGH_WORD(t1,high+(k<<20)); + return t1*w; + } else return w; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_hypotf.c b/libm/src/e_hypotf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..354075a --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_hypotf.c @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/* e_hypotf.c -- float version of e_hypot.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_hypotf.c,v 1.9 2002/05/28 18:15:03 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +float +__ieee754_hypotf(float x, float y) +{ + float a=x,b=y,t1,t2,y1,y2,w; + int32_t j,k,ha,hb; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ha,x); + ha &= 0x7fffffff; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hb,y); + hb &= 0x7fffffff; + if(hb > ha) {a=y;b=x;j=ha; ha=hb;hb=j;} else {a=x;b=y;} + SET_FLOAT_WORD(a,ha); /* a <- |a| */ + SET_FLOAT_WORD(b,hb); /* b <- |b| */ + if((ha-hb)>0xf000000) {return a+b;} /* x/y > 2**30 */ + k=0; + if(ha > 0x58800000) { /* a>2**50 */ + if(ha >= 0x7f800000) { /* Inf or NaN */ + w = a+b; /* for sNaN */ + if(ha == 0x7f800000) w = a; + if(hb == 0x7f800000) w = b; + return w; + } + /* scale a and b by 2**-68 */ + ha -= 0x22000000; hb -= 0x22000000; k += 68; + SET_FLOAT_WORD(a,ha); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(b,hb); + } + if(hb < 0x26800000) { /* b < 2**-50 */ + if(hb <= 0x007fffff) { /* subnormal b or 0 */ + if(hb==0) return a; + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t1,0x7e800000); /* t1=2^126 */ + b *= t1; + a *= t1; + k -= 126; + } else { /* scale a and b by 2^68 */ + ha += 0x22000000; /* a *= 2^68 */ + hb += 0x22000000; /* b *= 2^68 */ + k -= 68; + SET_FLOAT_WORD(a,ha); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(b,hb); + } + } + /* medium size a and b */ + w = a-b; + if (w>b) { + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t1,ha&0xfffff000); + t2 = a-t1; + w = __ieee754_sqrtf(t1*t1-(b*(-b)-t2*(a+t1))); + } else { + a = a+a; + SET_FLOAT_WORD(y1,hb&0xfffff000); + y2 = b - y1; + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t1,ha+0x00800000); + t2 = a - t1; + w = __ieee754_sqrtf(t1*y1-(w*(-w)-(t1*y2+t2*b))); + } + if(k!=0) { + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t1,0x3f800000+(k<<23)); + return t1*w; + } else return w; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_j0.c b/libm/src/e_j0.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d99bf11 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_j0.c @@ -0,0 +1,382 @@ + +/* @(#)e_j0.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_j0.c,v 1.8 2005/02/04 18:26:05 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_j0(x), __ieee754_y0(x) + * Bessel function of the first and second kinds of order zero. + * Method -- j0(x): + * 1. For tiny x, we use j0(x) = 1 - x^2/4 + x^4/64 - ... + * 2. Reduce x to |x| since j0(x)=j0(-x), and + * for x in (0,2) + * j0(x) = 1-z/4+ z^2*R0/S0, where z = x*x; + * (precision: |j0-1+z/4-z^2R0/S0 |<2**-63.67 ) + * for x in (2,inf) + * j0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*cos(x0)-q0(x)*sin(x0)) + * where x0 = x-pi/4. It is better to compute sin(x0),cos(x0) + * as follow: + * cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(pi/4)+sin(x)sin(pi/4) + * = 1/sqrt(2) * (cos(x) + sin(x)) + * sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(pi/4)-cos(x)sin(pi/4) + * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x)) + * (To avoid cancellation, use + * sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x)) + * to compute the worse one.) + * + * 3 Special cases + * j0(nan)= nan + * j0(0) = 1 + * j0(inf) = 0 + * + * Method -- y0(x): + * 1. For x<2. + * Since + * y0(x) = 2/pi*(j0(x)*(ln(x/2)+Euler) + x^2/4 - ...) + * therefore y0(x)-2/pi*j0(x)*ln(x) is an even function. + * We use the following function to approximate y0, + * y0(x) = U(z)/V(z) + (2/pi)*(j0(x)*ln(x)), z= x^2 + * where + * U(z) = u00 + u01*z + ... + u06*z^6 + * V(z) = 1 + v01*z + ... + v04*z^4 + * with absolute approximation error bounded by 2**-72. + * Note: For tiny x, U/V = u0 and j0(x)~1, hence + * y0(tiny) = u0 + (2/pi)*ln(tiny), (choose tiny<2**-27) + * 2. For x>=2. + * y0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*cos(x0)+q0(x)*sin(x0)) + * where x0 = x-pi/4. It is better to compute sin(x0),cos(x0) + * by the method mentioned above. + * 3. Special cases: y0(0)=-inf, y0(x<0)=NaN, y0(inf)=0. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static double pzero(double), qzero(double); + +static const double +huge = 1e300, +one = 1.0, +invsqrtpi= 5.64189583547756279280e-01, /* 0x3FE20DD7, 0x50429B6D */ +tpi = 6.36619772367581382433e-01, /* 0x3FE45F30, 0x6DC9C883 */ + /* R0/S0 on [0, 2.00] */ +R02 = 1.56249999999999947958e-02, /* 0x3F8FFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFD */ +R03 = -1.89979294238854721751e-04, /* 0xBF28E6A5, 0xB61AC6E9 */ +R04 = 1.82954049532700665670e-06, /* 0x3EBEB1D1, 0x0C503919 */ +R05 = -4.61832688532103189199e-09, /* 0xBE33D5E7, 0x73D63FCE */ +S01 = 1.56191029464890010492e-02, /* 0x3F8FFCE8, 0x82C8C2A4 */ +S02 = 1.16926784663337450260e-04, /* 0x3F1EA6D2, 0xDD57DBF4 */ +S03 = 5.13546550207318111446e-07, /* 0x3EA13B54, 0xCE84D5A9 */ +S04 = 1.16614003333790000205e-09; /* 0x3E1408BC, 0xF4745D8F */ + +static const double zero = 0.0; + +double +__ieee754_j0(double x) +{ + double z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v; + int32_t hx,ix; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return one/(x*x); + x = fabs(x); + if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */ + s = sin(x); + c = cos(x); + ss = s-c; + cc = s+c; + if(ix<0x7fe00000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */ + z = -cos(x+x); + if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss; + else ss = z/cc; + } + /* + * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x) + * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x) + */ + if(ix>0x48000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/sqrt(x); + else { + u = pzero(x); v = qzero(x); + z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/sqrt(x); + } + return z; + } + if(ix<0x3f200000) { /* |x| < 2**-13 */ + if(huge+x>one) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ + if(ix<0x3e400000) return one; /* |x|<2**-27 */ + else return one - 0.25*x*x; + } + } + z = x*x; + r = z*(R02+z*(R03+z*(R04+z*R05))); + s = one+z*(S01+z*(S02+z*(S03+z*S04))); + if(ix < 0x3FF00000) { /* |x| < 1.00 */ + return one + z*(-0.25+(r/s)); + } else { + u = 0.5*x; + return((one+u)*(one-u)+z*(r/s)); + } +} + +static const double +u00 = -7.38042951086872317523e-02, /* 0xBFB2E4D6, 0x99CBD01F */ +u01 = 1.76666452509181115538e-01, /* 0x3FC69D01, 0x9DE9E3FC */ +u02 = -1.38185671945596898896e-02, /* 0xBF8C4CE8, 0xB16CFA97 */ +u03 = 3.47453432093683650238e-04, /* 0x3F36C54D, 0x20B29B6B */ +u04 = -3.81407053724364161125e-06, /* 0xBECFFEA7, 0x73D25CAD */ +u05 = 1.95590137035022920206e-08, /* 0x3E550057, 0x3B4EABD4 */ +u06 = -3.98205194132103398453e-11, /* 0xBDC5E43D, 0x693FB3C8 */ +v01 = 1.27304834834123699328e-02, /* 0x3F8A1270, 0x91C9C71A */ +v02 = 7.60068627350353253702e-05, /* 0x3F13ECBB, 0xF578C6C1 */ +v03 = 2.59150851840457805467e-07, /* 0x3E91642D, 0x7FF202FD */ +v04 = 4.41110311332675467403e-10; /* 0x3DFE5018, 0x3BD6D9EF */ + +double +__ieee754_y0(double x) +{ + double z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v; + int32_t hx,ix,lx; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + ix = 0x7fffffff&hx; + /* Y0(NaN) is NaN, y0(-inf) is Nan, y0(inf) is 0 */ + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return one/(x+x*x); + if((ix|lx)==0) return -one/zero; + if(hx<0) return zero/zero; + if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */ + /* y0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*sin(x0)+q0(x)*cos(x0)) + * where x0 = x-pi/4 + * Better formula: + * cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(pi/4)+sin(x)sin(pi/4) + * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) + cos(x)) + * sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4) + * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x)) + * To avoid cancellation, use + * sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x)) + * to compute the worse one. + */ + s = sin(x); + c = cos(x); + ss = s-c; + cc = s+c; + /* + * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x) + * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x) + */ + if(ix<0x7fe00000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */ + z = -cos(x+x); + if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss; + else ss = z/cc; + } + if(ix>0x48000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/sqrt(x); + else { + u = pzero(x); v = qzero(x); + z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/sqrt(x); + } + return z; + } + if(ix<=0x3e400000) { /* x < 2**-27 */ + return(u00 + tpi*__ieee754_log(x)); + } + z = x*x; + u = u00+z*(u01+z*(u02+z*(u03+z*(u04+z*(u05+z*u06))))); + v = one+z*(v01+z*(v02+z*(v03+z*v04))); + return(u/v + tpi*(__ieee754_j0(x)*__ieee754_log(x))); +} + +/* The asymptotic expansions of pzero is + * 1 - 9/128 s^2 + 11025/98304 s^4 - ..., where s = 1/x. + * For x >= 2, We approximate pzero by + * pzero(x) = 1 + (R/S) + * where R = pR0 + pR1*s^2 + pR2*s^4 + ... + pR5*s^10 + * S = 1 + pS0*s^2 + ... + pS4*s^10 + * and + * | pzero(x)-1-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -60.26) + */ +static const double pR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */ + 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */ + -7.03124999999900357484e-02, /* 0xBFB1FFFF, 0xFFFFFD32 */ + -8.08167041275349795626e+00, /* 0xC02029D0, 0xB44FA779 */ + -2.57063105679704847262e+02, /* 0xC0701102, 0x7B19E863 */ + -2.48521641009428822144e+03, /* 0xC0A36A6E, 0xCD4DCAFC */ + -5.25304380490729545272e+03, /* 0xC0B4850B, 0x36CC643D */ +}; +static const double pS8[5] = { + 1.16534364619668181717e+02, /* 0x405D2233, 0x07A96751 */ + 3.83374475364121826715e+03, /* 0x40ADF37D, 0x50596938 */ + 4.05978572648472545552e+04, /* 0x40E3D2BB, 0x6EB6B05F */ + 1.16752972564375915681e+05, /* 0x40FC810F, 0x8F9FA9BD */ + 4.76277284146730962675e+04, /* 0x40E74177, 0x4F2C49DC */ +}; + +static const double pR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */ + -1.14125464691894502584e-11, /* 0xBDA918B1, 0x47E495CC */ + -7.03124940873599280078e-02, /* 0xBFB1FFFF, 0xE69AFBC6 */ + -4.15961064470587782438e+00, /* 0xC010A370, 0xF90C6BBF */ + -6.76747652265167261021e+01, /* 0xC050EB2F, 0x5A7D1783 */ + -3.31231299649172967747e+02, /* 0xC074B3B3, 0x6742CC63 */ + -3.46433388365604912451e+02, /* 0xC075A6EF, 0x28A38BD7 */ +}; +static const double pS5[5] = { + 6.07539382692300335975e+01, /* 0x404E6081, 0x0C98C5DE */ + 1.05125230595704579173e+03, /* 0x40906D02, 0x5C7E2864 */ + 5.97897094333855784498e+03, /* 0x40B75AF8, 0x8FBE1D60 */ + 9.62544514357774460223e+03, /* 0x40C2CCB8, 0xFA76FA38 */ + 2.40605815922939109441e+03, /* 0x40A2CC1D, 0xC70BE864 */ +}; + +static const double pR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */ + -2.54704601771951915620e-09, /* 0xBE25E103, 0x6FE1AA86 */ + -7.03119616381481654654e-02, /* 0xBFB1FFF6, 0xF7C0E24B */ + -2.40903221549529611423e+00, /* 0xC00345B2, 0xAEA48074 */ + -2.19659774734883086467e+01, /* 0xC035F74A, 0x4CB94E14 */ + -5.80791704701737572236e+01, /* 0xC04D0A22, 0x420A1A45 */ + -3.14479470594888503854e+01, /* 0xC03F72AC, 0xA892D80F */ +}; +static const double pS3[5] = { + 3.58560338055209726349e+01, /* 0x4041ED92, 0x84077DD3 */ + 3.61513983050303863820e+02, /* 0x40769839, 0x464A7C0E */ + 1.19360783792111533330e+03, /* 0x4092A66E, 0x6D1061D6 */ + 1.12799679856907414432e+03, /* 0x40919FFC, 0xB8C39B7E */ + 1.73580930813335754692e+02, /* 0x4065B296, 0xFC379081 */ +}; + +static const double pR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */ + -8.87534333032526411254e-08, /* 0xBE77D316, 0xE927026D */ + -7.03030995483624743247e-02, /* 0xBFB1FF62, 0x495E1E42 */ + -1.45073846780952986357e+00, /* 0xBFF73639, 0x8A24A843 */ + -7.63569613823527770791e+00, /* 0xC01E8AF3, 0xEDAFA7F3 */ + -1.11931668860356747786e+01, /* 0xC02662E6, 0xC5246303 */ + -3.23364579351335335033e+00, /* 0xC009DE81, 0xAF8FE70F */ +}; +static const double pS2[5] = { + 2.22202997532088808441e+01, /* 0x40363865, 0x908B5959 */ + 1.36206794218215208048e+02, /* 0x4061069E, 0x0EE8878F */ + 2.70470278658083486789e+02, /* 0x4070E786, 0x42EA079B */ + 1.53875394208320329881e+02, /* 0x40633C03, 0x3AB6FAFF */ + 1.46576176948256193810e+01, /* 0x402D50B3, 0x44391809 */ +}; + + static double pzero(double x) +{ + const double *p,*q; + double z,r,s; + int32_t ix; + GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x40200000) {p = pR8; q= pS8;} + else if(ix>=0x40122E8B){p = pR5; q= pS5;} + else if(ix>=0x4006DB6D){p = pR3; q= pS3;} + else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = pR2; q= pS2;} + z = one/(x*x); + r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5])))); + s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4])))); + return one+ r/s; +} + + +/* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qzero is + * -1/8 s + 75/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x. + * We approximate pzero by + * qzero(x) = s*(-1.25 + (R/S)) + * where R = qR0 + qR1*s^2 + qR2*s^4 + ... + qR5*s^10 + * S = 1 + qS0*s^2 + ... + qS5*s^12 + * and + * | qzero(x)/s +1.25-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -61.22) + */ +static const double qR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */ + 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */ + 7.32421874999935051953e-02, /* 0x3FB2BFFF, 0xFFFFFE2C */ + 1.17682064682252693899e+01, /* 0x40278952, 0x5BB334D6 */ + 5.57673380256401856059e+02, /* 0x40816D63, 0x15301825 */ + 8.85919720756468632317e+03, /* 0x40C14D99, 0x3E18F46D */ + 3.70146267776887834771e+04, /* 0x40E212D4, 0x0E901566 */ +}; +static const double qS8[6] = { + 1.63776026895689824414e+02, /* 0x406478D5, 0x365B39BC */ + 8.09834494656449805916e+03, /* 0x40BFA258, 0x4E6B0563 */ + 1.42538291419120476348e+05, /* 0x41016652, 0x54D38C3F */ + 8.03309257119514397345e+05, /* 0x412883DA, 0x83A52B43 */ + 8.40501579819060512818e+05, /* 0x4129A66B, 0x28DE0B3D */ + -3.43899293537866615225e+05, /* 0xC114FD6D, 0x2C9530C5 */ +}; + +static const double qR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */ + 1.84085963594515531381e-11, /* 0x3DB43D8F, 0x29CC8CD9 */ + 7.32421766612684765896e-02, /* 0x3FB2BFFF, 0xD172B04C */ + 5.83563508962056953777e+00, /* 0x401757B0, 0xB9953DD3 */ + 1.35111577286449829671e+02, /* 0x4060E392, 0x0A8788E9 */ + 1.02724376596164097464e+03, /* 0x40900CF9, 0x9DC8C481 */ + 1.98997785864605384631e+03, /* 0x409F17E9, 0x53C6E3A6 */ +}; +static const double qS5[6] = { + 8.27766102236537761883e+01, /* 0x4054B1B3, 0xFB5E1543 */ + 2.07781416421392987104e+03, /* 0x40A03BA0, 0xDA21C0CE */ + 1.88472887785718085070e+04, /* 0x40D267D2, 0x7B591E6D */ + 5.67511122894947329769e+04, /* 0x40EBB5E3, 0x97E02372 */ + 3.59767538425114471465e+04, /* 0x40E19118, 0x1F7A54A0 */ + -5.35434275601944773371e+03, /* 0xC0B4EA57, 0xBEDBC609 */ +}; + +static const double qR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */ + 4.37741014089738620906e-09, /* 0x3E32CD03, 0x6ADECB82 */ + 7.32411180042911447163e-02, /* 0x3FB2BFEE, 0x0E8D0842 */ + 3.34423137516170720929e+00, /* 0x400AC0FC, 0x61149CF5 */ + 4.26218440745412650017e+01, /* 0x40454F98, 0x962DAEDD */ + 1.70808091340565596283e+02, /* 0x406559DB, 0xE25EFD1F */ + 1.66733948696651168575e+02, /* 0x4064D77C, 0x81FA21E0 */ +}; +static const double qS3[6] = { + 4.87588729724587182091e+01, /* 0x40486122, 0xBFE343A6 */ + 7.09689221056606015736e+02, /* 0x40862D83, 0x86544EB3 */ + 3.70414822620111362994e+03, /* 0x40ACF04B, 0xE44DFC63 */ + 6.46042516752568917582e+03, /* 0x40B93C6C, 0xD7C76A28 */ + 2.51633368920368957333e+03, /* 0x40A3A8AA, 0xD94FB1C0 */ + -1.49247451836156386662e+02, /* 0xC062A7EB, 0x201CF40F */ +}; + +static const double qR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */ + 1.50444444886983272379e-07, /* 0x3E84313B, 0x54F76BDB */ + 7.32234265963079278272e-02, /* 0x3FB2BEC5, 0x3E883E34 */ + 1.99819174093815998816e+00, /* 0x3FFFF897, 0xE727779C */ + 1.44956029347885735348e+01, /* 0x402CFDBF, 0xAAF96FE5 */ + 3.16662317504781540833e+01, /* 0x403FAA8E, 0x29FBDC4A */ + 1.62527075710929267416e+01, /* 0x403040B1, 0x71814BB4 */ +}; +static const double qS2[6] = { + 3.03655848355219184498e+01, /* 0x403E5D96, 0xF7C07AED */ + 2.69348118608049844624e+02, /* 0x4070D591, 0xE4D14B40 */ + 8.44783757595320139444e+02, /* 0x408A6645, 0x22B3BF22 */ + 8.82935845112488550512e+02, /* 0x408B977C, 0x9C5CC214 */ + 2.12666388511798828631e+02, /* 0x406A9553, 0x0E001365 */ + -5.31095493882666946917e+00, /* 0xC0153E6A, 0xF8B32931 */ +}; + + static double qzero(double x) +{ + const double *p,*q; + double s,r,z; + int32_t ix; + GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x40200000) {p = qR8; q= qS8;} + else if(ix>=0x40122E8B){p = qR5; q= qS5;} + else if(ix>=0x4006DB6D){p = qR3; q= qS3;} + else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = qR2; q= qS2;} + z = one/(x*x); + r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5])))); + s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5]))))); + return (-.125 + r/s)/x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_j0f.c b/libm/src/e_j0f.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b872406 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_j0f.c @@ -0,0 +1,338 @@ +/* e_j0f.c -- float version of e_j0.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_j0f.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:03 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static float pzerof(float), qzerof(float); + +static const float +huge = 1e30, +one = 1.0, +invsqrtpi= 5.6418961287e-01, /* 0x3f106ebb */ +tpi = 6.3661974669e-01, /* 0x3f22f983 */ + /* R0/S0 on [0, 2.00] */ +R02 = 1.5625000000e-02, /* 0x3c800000 */ +R03 = -1.8997929874e-04, /* 0xb947352e */ +R04 = 1.8295404516e-06, /* 0x35f58e88 */ +R05 = -4.6183270541e-09, /* 0xb19eaf3c */ +S01 = 1.5619102865e-02, /* 0x3c7fe744 */ +S02 = 1.1692678527e-04, /* 0x38f53697 */ +S03 = 5.1354652442e-07, /* 0x3509daa6 */ +S04 = 1.1661400734e-09; /* 0x30a045e8 */ + +static const float zero = 0.0; + +float +__ieee754_j0f(float x) +{ + float z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v; + int32_t hx,ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x7f800000) return one/(x*x); + x = fabsf(x); + if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */ + s = sinf(x); + c = cosf(x); + ss = s-c; + cc = s+c; + if(ix<0x7f000000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */ + z = -cosf(x+x); + if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss; + else ss = z/cc; + } + /* + * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x) + * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x) + */ + if(ix>0x80000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/sqrtf(x); + else { + u = pzerof(x); v = qzerof(x); + z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/sqrtf(x); + } + return z; + } + if(ix<0x39000000) { /* |x| < 2**-13 */ + if(huge+x>one) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ + if(ix<0x32000000) return one; /* |x|<2**-27 */ + else return one - (float)0.25*x*x; + } + } + z = x*x; + r = z*(R02+z*(R03+z*(R04+z*R05))); + s = one+z*(S01+z*(S02+z*(S03+z*S04))); + if(ix < 0x3F800000) { /* |x| < 1.00 */ + return one + z*((float)-0.25+(r/s)); + } else { + u = (float)0.5*x; + return((one+u)*(one-u)+z*(r/s)); + } +} + +static const float +u00 = -7.3804296553e-02, /* 0xbd9726b5 */ +u01 = 1.7666645348e-01, /* 0x3e34e80d */ +u02 = -1.3818567619e-02, /* 0xbc626746 */ +u03 = 3.4745343146e-04, /* 0x39b62a69 */ +u04 = -3.8140706238e-06, /* 0xb67ff53c */ +u05 = 1.9559013964e-08, /* 0x32a802ba */ +u06 = -3.9820518410e-11, /* 0xae2f21eb */ +v01 = 1.2730483897e-02, /* 0x3c509385 */ +v02 = 7.6006865129e-05, /* 0x389f65e0 */ +v03 = 2.5915085189e-07, /* 0x348b216c */ +v04 = 4.4111031494e-10; /* 0x2ff280c2 */ + +float +__ieee754_y0f(float x) +{ + float z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v; + int32_t hx,ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = 0x7fffffff&hx; + /* Y0(NaN) is NaN, y0(-inf) is Nan, y0(inf) is 0 */ + if(ix>=0x7f800000) return one/(x+x*x); + if(ix==0) return -one/zero; + if(hx<0) return zero/zero; + if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */ + /* y0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*sin(x0)+q0(x)*cos(x0)) + * where x0 = x-pi/4 + * Better formula: + * cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(pi/4)+sin(x)sin(pi/4) + * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) + cos(x)) + * sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4) + * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x)) + * To avoid cancellation, use + * sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x)) + * to compute the worse one. + */ + s = sinf(x); + c = cosf(x); + ss = s-c; + cc = s+c; + /* + * j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x) + * y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x) + */ + if(ix<0x7f000000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */ + z = -cosf(x+x); + if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss; + else ss = z/cc; + } + if(ix>0x80000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/sqrtf(x); + else { + u = pzerof(x); v = qzerof(x); + z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/sqrtf(x); + } + return z; + } + if(ix<=0x32000000) { /* x < 2**-27 */ + return(u00 + tpi*__ieee754_logf(x)); + } + z = x*x; + u = u00+z*(u01+z*(u02+z*(u03+z*(u04+z*(u05+z*u06))))); + v = one+z*(v01+z*(v02+z*(v03+z*v04))); + return(u/v + tpi*(__ieee754_j0f(x)*__ieee754_logf(x))); +} + +/* The asymptotic expansions of pzero is + * 1 - 9/128 s^2 + 11025/98304 s^4 - ..., where s = 1/x. + * For x >= 2, We approximate pzero by + * pzero(x) = 1 + (R/S) + * where R = pR0 + pR1*s^2 + pR2*s^4 + ... + pR5*s^10 + * S = 1 + pS0*s^2 + ... + pS4*s^10 + * and + * | pzero(x)-1-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -60.26) + */ +static const float pR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */ + 0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */ + -7.0312500000e-02, /* 0xbd900000 */ + -8.0816707611e+00, /* 0xc1014e86 */ + -2.5706311035e+02, /* 0xc3808814 */ + -2.4852163086e+03, /* 0xc51b5376 */ + -5.2530439453e+03, /* 0xc5a4285a */ +}; +static const float pS8[5] = { + 1.1653436279e+02, /* 0x42e91198 */ + 3.8337448730e+03, /* 0x456f9beb */ + 4.0597855469e+04, /* 0x471e95db */ + 1.1675296875e+05, /* 0x47e4087c */ + 4.7627726562e+04, /* 0x473a0bba */ +}; +static const float pR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */ + -1.1412546255e-11, /* 0xad48c58a */ + -7.0312492549e-02, /* 0xbd8fffff */ + -4.1596107483e+00, /* 0xc0851b88 */ + -6.7674766541e+01, /* 0xc287597b */ + -3.3123129272e+02, /* 0xc3a59d9b */ + -3.4643338013e+02, /* 0xc3ad3779 */ +}; +static const float pS5[5] = { + 6.0753936768e+01, /* 0x42730408 */ + 1.0512523193e+03, /* 0x44836813 */ + 5.9789707031e+03, /* 0x45bad7c4 */ + 9.6254453125e+03, /* 0x461665c8 */ + 2.4060581055e+03, /* 0x451660ee */ +}; + +static const float pR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */ + -2.5470459075e-09, /* 0xb12f081b */ + -7.0311963558e-02, /* 0xbd8fffb8 */ + -2.4090321064e+00, /* 0xc01a2d95 */ + -2.1965976715e+01, /* 0xc1afba52 */ + -5.8079170227e+01, /* 0xc2685112 */ + -3.1447946548e+01, /* 0xc1fb9565 */ +}; +static const float pS3[5] = { + 3.5856033325e+01, /* 0x420f6c94 */ + 3.6151397705e+02, /* 0x43b4c1ca */ + 1.1936077881e+03, /* 0x44953373 */ + 1.1279968262e+03, /* 0x448cffe6 */ + 1.7358093262e+02, /* 0x432d94b8 */ +}; + +static const float pR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */ + -8.8753431271e-08, /* 0xb3be98b7 */ + -7.0303097367e-02, /* 0xbd8ffb12 */ + -1.4507384300e+00, /* 0xbfb9b1cc */ + -7.6356959343e+00, /* 0xc0f4579f */ + -1.1193166733e+01, /* 0xc1331736 */ + -3.2336456776e+00, /* 0xc04ef40d */ +}; +static const float pS2[5] = { + 2.2220300674e+01, /* 0x41b1c32d */ + 1.3620678711e+02, /* 0x430834f0 */ + 2.7047027588e+02, /* 0x43873c32 */ + 1.5387539673e+02, /* 0x4319e01a */ + 1.4657617569e+01, /* 0x416a859a */ +}; + + static float pzerof(float x) +{ + const float *p,*q; + float z,r,s; + int32_t ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x41000000) {p = pR8; q= pS8;} + else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = pR5; q= pS5;} + else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = pR3; q= pS3;} + else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = pR2; q= pS2;} + z = one/(x*x); + r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5])))); + s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4])))); + return one+ r/s; +} + + +/* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qzero is + * -1/8 s + 75/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x. + * We approximate pzero by + * qzero(x) = s*(-1.25 + (R/S)) + * where R = qR0 + qR1*s^2 + qR2*s^4 + ... + qR5*s^10 + * S = 1 + qS0*s^2 + ... + qS5*s^12 + * and + * | qzero(x)/s +1.25-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -61.22) + */ +static const float qR8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */ + 0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */ + 7.3242187500e-02, /* 0x3d960000 */ + 1.1768206596e+01, /* 0x413c4a93 */ + 5.5767340088e+02, /* 0x440b6b19 */ + 8.8591972656e+03, /* 0x460a6cca */ + 3.7014625000e+04, /* 0x471096a0 */ +}; +static const float qS8[6] = { + 1.6377603149e+02, /* 0x4323c6aa */ + 8.0983447266e+03, /* 0x45fd12c2 */ + 1.4253829688e+05, /* 0x480b3293 */ + 8.0330925000e+05, /* 0x49441ed4 */ + 8.4050156250e+05, /* 0x494d3359 */ + -3.4389928125e+05, /* 0xc8a7eb69 */ +}; + +static const float qR5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */ + 1.8408595828e-11, /* 0x2da1ec79 */ + 7.3242180049e-02, /* 0x3d95ffff */ + 5.8356351852e+00, /* 0x40babd86 */ + 1.3511157227e+02, /* 0x43071c90 */ + 1.0272437744e+03, /* 0x448067cd */ + 1.9899779053e+03, /* 0x44f8bf4b */ +}; +static const float qS5[6] = { + 8.2776611328e+01, /* 0x42a58da0 */ + 2.0778142090e+03, /* 0x4501dd07 */ + 1.8847289062e+04, /* 0x46933e94 */ + 5.6751113281e+04, /* 0x475daf1d */ + 3.5976753906e+04, /* 0x470c88c1 */ + -5.3543427734e+03, /* 0xc5a752be */ +}; + +static const float qR3[6] = {/* for x in [4.547,2.8571]=1/[0.2199,0.35001] */ + 4.3774099900e-09, /* 0x3196681b */ + 7.3241114616e-02, /* 0x3d95ff70 */ + 3.3442313671e+00, /* 0x405607e3 */ + 4.2621845245e+01, /* 0x422a7cc5 */ + 1.7080809021e+02, /* 0x432acedf */ + 1.6673394775e+02, /* 0x4326bbe4 */ +}; +static const float qS3[6] = { + 4.8758872986e+01, /* 0x42430916 */ + 7.0968920898e+02, /* 0x44316c1c */ + 3.7041481934e+03, /* 0x4567825f */ + 6.4604252930e+03, /* 0x45c9e367 */ + 2.5163337402e+03, /* 0x451d4557 */ + -1.4924745178e+02, /* 0xc3153f59 */ +}; + +static const float qR2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */ + 1.5044444979e-07, /* 0x342189db */ + 7.3223426938e-02, /* 0x3d95f62a */ + 1.9981917143e+00, /* 0x3fffc4bf */ + 1.4495602608e+01, /* 0x4167edfd */ + 3.1666231155e+01, /* 0x41fd5471 */ + 1.6252708435e+01, /* 0x4182058c */ +}; +static const float qS2[6] = { + 3.0365585327e+01, /* 0x41f2ecb8 */ + 2.6934811401e+02, /* 0x4386ac8f */ + 8.4478375244e+02, /* 0x44533229 */ + 8.8293585205e+02, /* 0x445cbbe5 */ + 2.1266638184e+02, /* 0x4354aa98 */ + -5.3109550476e+00, /* 0xc0a9f358 */ +}; + + static float qzerof(float x) +{ + const float *p,*q; + float s,r,z; + int32_t ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x41000000) {p = qR8; q= qS8;} + else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = qR5; q= qS5;} + else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = qR3; q= qS3;} + else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = qR2; q= qS2;} + z = one/(x*x); + r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5])))); + s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5]))))); + return (-(float).125 + r/s)/x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_j1.c b/libm/src/e_j1.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4dbf222 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_j1.c @@ -0,0 +1,377 @@ + +/* @(#)e_j1.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_j1.c,v 1.8 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_j1(x), __ieee754_y1(x) + * Bessel function of the first and second kinds of order zero. + * Method -- j1(x): + * 1. For tiny x, we use j1(x) = x/2 - x^3/16 + x^5/384 - ... + * 2. Reduce x to |x| since j1(x)=-j1(-x), and + * for x in (0,2) + * j1(x) = x/2 + x*z*R0/S0, where z = x*x; + * (precision: |j1/x - 1/2 - R0/S0 |<2**-61.51 ) + * for x in (2,inf) + * j1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*cos(x1)-q1(x)*sin(x1)) + * y1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*sin(x1)+q1(x)*cos(x1)) + * where x1 = x-3*pi/4. It is better to compute sin(x1),cos(x1) + * as follow: + * cos(x1) = cos(x)cos(3pi/4)+sin(x)sin(3pi/4) + * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x)) + * sin(x1) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4) + * = -1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) + cos(x)) + * (To avoid cancellation, use + * sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x)) + * to compute the worse one.) + * + * 3 Special cases + * j1(nan)= nan + * j1(0) = 0 + * j1(inf) = 0 + * + * Method -- y1(x): + * 1. screen out x<=0 cases: y1(0)=-inf, y1(x<0)=NaN + * 2. For x<2. + * Since + * y1(x) = 2/pi*(j1(x)*(ln(x/2)+Euler)-1/x-x/2+5/64*x^3-...) + * therefore y1(x)-2/pi*j1(x)*ln(x)-1/x is an odd function. + * We use the following function to approximate y1, + * y1(x) = x*U(z)/V(z) + (2/pi)*(j1(x)*ln(x)-1/x), z= x^2 + * where for x in [0,2] (abs err less than 2**-65.89) + * U(z) = U0[0] + U0[1]*z + ... + U0[4]*z^4 + * V(z) = 1 + v0[0]*z + ... + v0[4]*z^5 + * Note: For tiny x, 1/x dominate y1 and hence + * y1(tiny) = -2/pi/tiny, (choose tiny<2**-54) + * 3. For x>=2. + * y1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*sin(x1)+q1(x)*cos(x1)) + * where x1 = x-3*pi/4. It is better to compute sin(x1),cos(x1) + * by method mentioned above. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static double pone(double), qone(double); + +static const double +huge = 1e300, +one = 1.0, +invsqrtpi= 5.64189583547756279280e-01, /* 0x3FE20DD7, 0x50429B6D */ +tpi = 6.36619772367581382433e-01, /* 0x3FE45F30, 0x6DC9C883 */ + /* R0/S0 on [0,2] */ +r00 = -6.25000000000000000000e-02, /* 0xBFB00000, 0x00000000 */ +r01 = 1.40705666955189706048e-03, /* 0x3F570D9F, 0x98472C61 */ +r02 = -1.59955631084035597520e-05, /* 0xBEF0C5C6, 0xBA169668 */ +r03 = 4.96727999609584448412e-08, /* 0x3E6AAAFA, 0x46CA0BD9 */ +s01 = 1.91537599538363460805e-02, /* 0x3F939D0B, 0x12637E53 */ +s02 = 1.85946785588630915560e-04, /* 0x3F285F56, 0xB9CDF664 */ +s03 = 1.17718464042623683263e-06, /* 0x3EB3BFF8, 0x333F8498 */ +s04 = 5.04636257076217042715e-09, /* 0x3E35AC88, 0xC97DFF2C */ +s05 = 1.23542274426137913908e-11; /* 0x3DAB2ACF, 0xCFB97ED8 */ + +static const double zero = 0.0; + +double +__ieee754_j1(double x) +{ + double z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v,y; + int32_t hx,ix; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return one/x; + y = fabs(x); + if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */ + s = sin(y); + c = cos(y); + ss = -s-c; + cc = s-c; + if(ix<0x7fe00000) { /* make sure y+y not overflow */ + z = cos(y+y); + if ((s*c)>zero) cc = z/ss; + else ss = z/cc; + } + /* + * j1(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(1,x)*cc - Q(1,x)*ss) / sqrt(x) + * y1(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(1,x)*ss + Q(1,x)*cc) / sqrt(x) + */ + if(ix>0x48000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/sqrt(y); + else { + u = pone(y); v = qone(y); + z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/sqrt(y); + } + if(hx<0) return -z; + else return z; + } + if(ix<0x3e400000) { /* |x|<2**-27 */ + if(huge+x>one) return 0.5*x;/* inexact if x!=0 necessary */ + } + z = x*x; + r = z*(r00+z*(r01+z*(r02+z*r03))); + s = one+z*(s01+z*(s02+z*(s03+z*(s04+z*s05)))); + r *= x; + return(x*0.5+r/s); +} + +static const double U0[5] = { + -1.96057090646238940668e-01, /* 0xBFC91866, 0x143CBC8A */ + 5.04438716639811282616e-02, /* 0x3FA9D3C7, 0x76292CD1 */ + -1.91256895875763547298e-03, /* 0xBF5F55E5, 0x4844F50F */ + 2.35252600561610495928e-05, /* 0x3EF8AB03, 0x8FA6B88E */ + -9.19099158039878874504e-08, /* 0xBE78AC00, 0x569105B8 */ +}; +static const double V0[5] = { + 1.99167318236649903973e-02, /* 0x3F94650D, 0x3F4DA9F0 */ + 2.02552581025135171496e-04, /* 0x3F2A8C89, 0x6C257764 */ + 1.35608801097516229404e-06, /* 0x3EB6C05A, 0x894E8CA6 */ + 6.22741452364621501295e-09, /* 0x3E3ABF1D, 0x5BA69A86 */ + 1.66559246207992079114e-11, /* 0x3DB25039, 0xDACA772A */ +}; + +double +__ieee754_y1(double x) +{ + double z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v; + int32_t hx,ix,lx; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + ix = 0x7fffffff&hx; + /* if Y1(NaN) is NaN, Y1(-inf) is NaN, Y1(inf) is 0 */ + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return one/(x+x*x); + if((ix|lx)==0) return -one/zero; + if(hx<0) return zero/zero; + if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */ + s = sin(x); + c = cos(x); + ss = -s-c; + cc = s-c; + if(ix<0x7fe00000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */ + z = cos(x+x); + if ((s*c)>zero) cc = z/ss; + else ss = z/cc; + } + /* y1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*sin(x0)+q1(x)*cos(x0)) + * where x0 = x-3pi/4 + * Better formula: + * cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(3pi/4)+sin(x)sin(3pi/4) + * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x)) + * sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4) + * = -1/sqrt(2) * (cos(x) + sin(x)) + * To avoid cancellation, use + * sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x)) + * to compute the worse one. + */ + if(ix>0x48000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/sqrt(x); + else { + u = pone(x); v = qone(x); + z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/sqrt(x); + } + return z; + } + if(ix<=0x3c900000) { /* x < 2**-54 */ + return(-tpi/x); + } + z = x*x; + u = U0[0]+z*(U0[1]+z*(U0[2]+z*(U0[3]+z*U0[4]))); + v = one+z*(V0[0]+z*(V0[1]+z*(V0[2]+z*(V0[3]+z*V0[4])))); + return(x*(u/v) + tpi*(__ieee754_j1(x)*__ieee754_log(x)-one/x)); +} + +/* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of pone is + * 1 + 15/128 s^2 - 4725/2^15 s^4 - ..., where s = 1/x. + * We approximate pone by + * pone(x) = 1 + (R/S) + * where R = pr0 + pr1*s^2 + pr2*s^4 + ... + pr5*s^10 + * S = 1 + ps0*s^2 + ... + ps4*s^10 + * and + * | pone(x)-1-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -60.06) + */ + +static const double pr8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */ + 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */ + 1.17187499999988647970e-01, /* 0x3FBDFFFF, 0xFFFFFCCE */ + 1.32394806593073575129e+01, /* 0x402A7A9D, 0x357F7FCE */ + 4.12051854307378562225e+02, /* 0x4079C0D4, 0x652EA590 */ + 3.87474538913960532227e+03, /* 0x40AE457D, 0xA3A532CC */ + 7.91447954031891731574e+03, /* 0x40BEEA7A, 0xC32782DD */ +}; +static const double ps8[5] = { + 1.14207370375678408436e+02, /* 0x405C8D45, 0x8E656CAC */ + 3.65093083420853463394e+03, /* 0x40AC85DC, 0x964D274F */ + 3.69562060269033463555e+04, /* 0x40E20B86, 0x97C5BB7F */ + 9.76027935934950801311e+04, /* 0x40F7D42C, 0xB28F17BB */ + 3.08042720627888811578e+04, /* 0x40DE1511, 0x697A0B2D */ +}; + +static const double pr5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */ + 1.31990519556243522749e-11, /* 0x3DAD0667, 0xDAE1CA7D */ + 1.17187493190614097638e-01, /* 0x3FBDFFFF, 0xE2C10043 */ + 6.80275127868432871736e+00, /* 0x401B3604, 0x6E6315E3 */ + 1.08308182990189109773e+02, /* 0x405B13B9, 0x452602ED */ + 5.17636139533199752805e+02, /* 0x40802D16, 0xD052D649 */ + 5.28715201363337541807e+02, /* 0x408085B8, 0xBB7E0CB7 */ +}; +static const double ps5[5] = { + 5.92805987221131331921e+01, /* 0x404DA3EA, 0xA8AF633D */ + 9.91401418733614377743e+02, /* 0x408EFB36, 0x1B066701 */ + 5.35326695291487976647e+03, /* 0x40B4E944, 0x5706B6FB */ + 7.84469031749551231769e+03, /* 0x40BEA4B0, 0xB8A5BB15 */ + 1.50404688810361062679e+03, /* 0x40978030, 0x036F5E51 */ +}; + +static const double pr3[6] = { + 3.02503916137373618024e-09, /* 0x3E29FC21, 0xA7AD9EDD */ + 1.17186865567253592491e-01, /* 0x3FBDFFF5, 0x5B21D17B */ + 3.93297750033315640650e+00, /* 0x400F76BC, 0xE85EAD8A */ + 3.51194035591636932736e+01, /* 0x40418F48, 0x9DA6D129 */ + 9.10550110750781271918e+01, /* 0x4056C385, 0x4D2C1837 */ + 4.85590685197364919645e+01, /* 0x4048478F, 0x8EA83EE5 */ +}; +static const double ps3[5] = { + 3.47913095001251519989e+01, /* 0x40416549, 0xA134069C */ + 3.36762458747825746741e+02, /* 0x40750C33, 0x07F1A75F */ + 1.04687139975775130551e+03, /* 0x40905B7C, 0x5037D523 */ + 8.90811346398256432622e+02, /* 0x408BD67D, 0xA32E31E9 */ + 1.03787932439639277504e+02, /* 0x4059F26D, 0x7C2EED53 */ +}; + +static const double pr2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */ + 1.07710830106873743082e-07, /* 0x3E7CE9D4, 0xF65544F4 */ + 1.17176219462683348094e-01, /* 0x3FBDFF42, 0xBE760D83 */ + 2.36851496667608785174e+00, /* 0x4002F2B7, 0xF98FAEC0 */ + 1.22426109148261232917e+01, /* 0x40287C37, 0x7F71A964 */ + 1.76939711271687727390e+01, /* 0x4031B1A8, 0x177F8EE2 */ + 5.07352312588818499250e+00, /* 0x40144B49, 0xA574C1FE */ +}; +static const double ps2[5] = { + 2.14364859363821409488e+01, /* 0x40356FBD, 0x8AD5ECDC */ + 1.25290227168402751090e+02, /* 0x405F5293, 0x14F92CD5 */ + 2.32276469057162813669e+02, /* 0x406D08D8, 0xD5A2DBD9 */ + 1.17679373287147100768e+02, /* 0x405D6B7A, 0xDA1884A9 */ + 8.36463893371618283368e+00, /* 0x4020BAB1, 0xF44E5192 */ +}; + + static double pone(double x) +{ + const double *p,*q; + double z,r,s; + int32_t ix; + GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x40200000) {p = pr8; q= ps8;} + else if(ix>=0x40122E8B){p = pr5; q= ps5;} + else if(ix>=0x4006DB6D){p = pr3; q= ps3;} + else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = pr2; q= ps2;} + z = one/(x*x); + r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5])))); + s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4])))); + return one+ r/s; +} + + +/* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qone is + * 3/8 s - 105/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x. + * We approximate pone by + * qone(x) = s*(0.375 + (R/S)) + * where R = qr1*s^2 + qr2*s^4 + ... + qr5*s^10 + * S = 1 + qs1*s^2 + ... + qs6*s^12 + * and + * | qone(x)/s -0.375-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -61.13) + */ + +static const double qr8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */ + 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */ + -1.02539062499992714161e-01, /* 0xBFBA3FFF, 0xFFFFFDF3 */ + -1.62717534544589987888e+01, /* 0xC0304591, 0xA26779F7 */ + -7.59601722513950107896e+02, /* 0xC087BCD0, 0x53E4B576 */ + -1.18498066702429587167e+04, /* 0xC0C724E7, 0x40F87415 */ + -4.84385124285750353010e+04, /* 0xC0E7A6D0, 0x65D09C6A */ +}; +static const double qs8[6] = { + 1.61395369700722909556e+02, /* 0x40642CA6, 0xDE5BCDE5 */ + 7.82538599923348465381e+03, /* 0x40BE9162, 0xD0D88419 */ + 1.33875336287249578163e+05, /* 0x4100579A, 0xB0B75E98 */ + 7.19657723683240939863e+05, /* 0x4125F653, 0x72869C19 */ + 6.66601232617776375264e+05, /* 0x412457D2, 0x7719AD5C */ + -2.94490264303834643215e+05, /* 0xC111F969, 0x0EA5AA18 */ +}; + +static const double qr5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */ + -2.08979931141764104297e-11, /* 0xBDB6FA43, 0x1AA1A098 */ + -1.02539050241375426231e-01, /* 0xBFBA3FFF, 0xCB597FEF */ + -8.05644828123936029840e+00, /* 0xC0201CE6, 0xCA03AD4B */ + -1.83669607474888380239e+02, /* 0xC066F56D, 0x6CA7B9B0 */ + -1.37319376065508163265e+03, /* 0xC09574C6, 0x6931734F */ + -2.61244440453215656817e+03, /* 0xC0A468E3, 0x88FDA79D */ +}; +static const double qs5[6] = { + 8.12765501384335777857e+01, /* 0x405451B2, 0xFF5A11B2 */ + 1.99179873460485964642e+03, /* 0x409F1F31, 0xE77BF839 */ + 1.74684851924908907677e+04, /* 0x40D10F1F, 0x0D64CE29 */ + 4.98514270910352279316e+04, /* 0x40E8576D, 0xAABAD197 */ + 2.79480751638918118260e+04, /* 0x40DB4B04, 0xCF7C364B */ + -4.71918354795128470869e+03, /* 0xC0B26F2E, 0xFCFFA004 */ +}; + +static const double qr3[6] = { + -5.07831226461766561369e-09, /* 0xBE35CFA9, 0xD38FC84F */ + -1.02537829820837089745e-01, /* 0xBFBA3FEB, 0x51AEED54 */ + -4.61011581139473403113e+00, /* 0xC01270C2, 0x3302D9FF */ + -5.78472216562783643212e+01, /* 0xC04CEC71, 0xC25D16DA */ + -2.28244540737631695038e+02, /* 0xC06C87D3, 0x4718D55F */ + -2.19210128478909325622e+02, /* 0xC06B66B9, 0x5F5C1BF6 */ +}; +static const double qs3[6] = { + 4.76651550323729509273e+01, /* 0x4047D523, 0xCCD367E4 */ + 6.73865112676699709482e+02, /* 0x40850EEB, 0xC031EE3E */ + 3.38015286679526343505e+03, /* 0x40AA684E, 0x448E7C9A */ + 5.54772909720722782367e+03, /* 0x40B5ABBA, 0xA61D54A6 */ + 1.90311919338810798763e+03, /* 0x409DBC7A, 0x0DD4DF4B */ + -1.35201191444307340817e+02, /* 0xC060E670, 0x290A311F */ +}; + +static const double qr2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */ + -1.78381727510958865572e-07, /* 0xBE87F126, 0x44C626D2 */ + -1.02517042607985553460e-01, /* 0xBFBA3E8E, 0x9148B010 */ + -2.75220568278187460720e+00, /* 0xC0060484, 0x69BB4EDA */ + -1.96636162643703720221e+01, /* 0xC033A9E2, 0xC168907F */ + -4.23253133372830490089e+01, /* 0xC04529A3, 0xDE104AAA */ + -2.13719211703704061733e+01, /* 0xC0355F36, 0x39CF6E52 */ +}; +static const double qs2[6] = { + 2.95333629060523854548e+01, /* 0x403D888A, 0x78AE64FF */ + 2.52981549982190529136e+02, /* 0x406F9F68, 0xDB821CBA */ + 7.57502834868645436472e+02, /* 0x4087AC05, 0xCE49A0F7 */ + 7.39393205320467245656e+02, /* 0x40871B25, 0x48D4C029 */ + 1.55949003336666123687e+02, /* 0x40637E5E, 0x3C3ED8D4 */ + -4.95949898822628210127e+00, /* 0xC013D686, 0xE71BE86B */ +}; + + static double qone(double x) +{ + const double *p,*q; + double s,r,z; + int32_t ix; + GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x40200000) {p = qr8; q= qs8;} + else if(ix>=0x40122E8B){p = qr5; q= qs5;} + else if(ix>=0x4006DB6D){p = qr3; q= qs3;} + else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = qr2; q= qs2;} + z = one/(x*x); + r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5])))); + s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5]))))); + return (.375 + r/s)/x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_j1f.c b/libm/src/e_j1f.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..539399e --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_j1f.c @@ -0,0 +1,334 @@ +/* e_j1f.c -- float version of e_j1.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_j1f.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static float ponef(float), qonef(float); + +static const float +huge = 1e30, +one = 1.0, +invsqrtpi= 5.6418961287e-01, /* 0x3f106ebb */ +tpi = 6.3661974669e-01, /* 0x3f22f983 */ + /* R0/S0 on [0,2] */ +r00 = -6.2500000000e-02, /* 0xbd800000 */ +r01 = 1.4070566976e-03, /* 0x3ab86cfd */ +r02 = -1.5995563444e-05, /* 0xb7862e36 */ +r03 = 4.9672799207e-08, /* 0x335557d2 */ +s01 = 1.9153760746e-02, /* 0x3c9ce859 */ +s02 = 1.8594678841e-04, /* 0x3942fab6 */ +s03 = 1.1771846857e-06, /* 0x359dffc2 */ +s04 = 5.0463624390e-09, /* 0x31ad6446 */ +s05 = 1.2354227016e-11; /* 0x2d59567e */ + +static const float zero = 0.0; + +float +__ieee754_j1f(float x) +{ + float z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v,y; + int32_t hx,ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x7f800000) return one/x; + y = fabsf(x); + if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */ + s = sinf(y); + c = cosf(y); + ss = -s-c; + cc = s-c; + if(ix<0x7f000000) { /* make sure y+y not overflow */ + z = cosf(y+y); + if ((s*c)>zero) cc = z/ss; + else ss = z/cc; + } + /* + * j1(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(1,x)*cc - Q(1,x)*ss) / sqrt(x) + * y1(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(1,x)*ss + Q(1,x)*cc) / sqrt(x) + */ + if(ix>0x80000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/sqrtf(y); + else { + u = ponef(y); v = qonef(y); + z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/sqrtf(y); + } + if(hx<0) return -z; + else return z; + } + if(ix<0x32000000) { /* |x|<2**-27 */ + if(huge+x>one) return (float)0.5*x;/* inexact if x!=0 necessary */ + } + z = x*x; + r = z*(r00+z*(r01+z*(r02+z*r03))); + s = one+z*(s01+z*(s02+z*(s03+z*(s04+z*s05)))); + r *= x; + return(x*(float)0.5+r/s); +} + +static const float U0[5] = { + -1.9605709612e-01, /* 0xbe48c331 */ + 5.0443872809e-02, /* 0x3d4e9e3c */ + -1.9125689287e-03, /* 0xbafaaf2a */ + 2.3525259166e-05, /* 0x37c5581c */ + -9.1909917899e-08, /* 0xb3c56003 */ +}; +static const float V0[5] = { + 1.9916731864e-02, /* 0x3ca3286a */ + 2.0255257550e-04, /* 0x3954644b */ + 1.3560879779e-06, /* 0x35b602d4 */ + 6.2274145840e-09, /* 0x31d5f8eb */ + 1.6655924903e-11, /* 0x2d9281cf */ +}; + +float +__ieee754_y1f(float x) +{ + float z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v; + int32_t hx,ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = 0x7fffffff&hx; + /* if Y1(NaN) is NaN, Y1(-inf) is NaN, Y1(inf) is 0 */ + if(ix>=0x7f800000) return one/(x+x*x); + if(ix==0) return -one/zero; + if(hx<0) return zero/zero; + if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */ + s = sinf(x); + c = cosf(x); + ss = -s-c; + cc = s-c; + if(ix<0x7f000000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */ + z = cosf(x+x); + if ((s*c)>zero) cc = z/ss; + else ss = z/cc; + } + /* y1(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p1(x)*sin(x0)+q1(x)*cos(x0)) + * where x0 = x-3pi/4 + * Better formula: + * cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(3pi/4)+sin(x)sin(3pi/4) + * = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x)) + * sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4) + * = -1/sqrt(2) * (cos(x) + sin(x)) + * To avoid cancellation, use + * sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x)) + * to compute the worse one. + */ + if(ix>0x48000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/sqrtf(x); + else { + u = ponef(x); v = qonef(x); + z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/sqrtf(x); + } + return z; + } + if(ix<=0x24800000) { /* x < 2**-54 */ + return(-tpi/x); + } + z = x*x; + u = U0[0]+z*(U0[1]+z*(U0[2]+z*(U0[3]+z*U0[4]))); + v = one+z*(V0[0]+z*(V0[1]+z*(V0[2]+z*(V0[3]+z*V0[4])))); + return(x*(u/v) + tpi*(__ieee754_j1f(x)*__ieee754_logf(x)-one/x)); +} + +/* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of pone is + * 1 + 15/128 s^2 - 4725/2^15 s^4 - ..., where s = 1/x. + * We approximate pone by + * pone(x) = 1 + (R/S) + * where R = pr0 + pr1*s^2 + pr2*s^4 + ... + pr5*s^10 + * S = 1 + ps0*s^2 + ... + ps4*s^10 + * and + * | pone(x)-1-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -60.06) + */ + +static const float pr8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */ + 0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */ + 1.1718750000e-01, /* 0x3df00000 */ + 1.3239480972e+01, /* 0x4153d4ea */ + 4.1205184937e+02, /* 0x43ce06a3 */ + 3.8747453613e+03, /* 0x45722bed */ + 7.9144794922e+03, /* 0x45f753d6 */ +}; +static const float ps8[5] = { + 1.1420736694e+02, /* 0x42e46a2c */ + 3.6509309082e+03, /* 0x45642ee5 */ + 3.6956207031e+04, /* 0x47105c35 */ + 9.7602796875e+04, /* 0x47bea166 */ + 3.0804271484e+04, /* 0x46f0a88b */ +}; + +static const float pr5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */ + 1.3199052094e-11, /* 0x2d68333f */ + 1.1718749255e-01, /* 0x3defffff */ + 6.8027510643e+00, /* 0x40d9b023 */ + 1.0830818176e+02, /* 0x42d89dca */ + 5.1763616943e+02, /* 0x440168b7 */ + 5.2871520996e+02, /* 0x44042dc6 */ +}; +static const float ps5[5] = { + 5.9280597687e+01, /* 0x426d1f55 */ + 9.9140142822e+02, /* 0x4477d9b1 */ + 5.3532670898e+03, /* 0x45a74a23 */ + 7.8446904297e+03, /* 0x45f52586 */ + 1.5040468750e+03, /* 0x44bc0180 */ +}; + +static const float pr3[6] = { + 3.0250391081e-09, /* 0x314fe10d */ + 1.1718686670e-01, /* 0x3defffab */ + 3.9329774380e+00, /* 0x407bb5e7 */ + 3.5119403839e+01, /* 0x420c7a45 */ + 9.1055007935e+01, /* 0x42b61c2a */ + 4.8559066772e+01, /* 0x42423c7c */ +}; +static const float ps3[5] = { + 3.4791309357e+01, /* 0x420b2a4d */ + 3.3676245117e+02, /* 0x43a86198 */ + 1.0468714600e+03, /* 0x4482dbe3 */ + 8.9081134033e+02, /* 0x445eb3ed */ + 1.0378793335e+02, /* 0x42cf936c */ +}; + +static const float pr2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */ + 1.0771083225e-07, /* 0x33e74ea8 */ + 1.1717621982e-01, /* 0x3deffa16 */ + 2.3685150146e+00, /* 0x401795c0 */ + 1.2242610931e+01, /* 0x4143e1bc */ + 1.7693971634e+01, /* 0x418d8d41 */ + 5.0735230446e+00, /* 0x40a25a4d */ +}; +static const float ps2[5] = { + 2.1436485291e+01, /* 0x41ab7dec */ + 1.2529022980e+02, /* 0x42fa9499 */ + 2.3227647400e+02, /* 0x436846c7 */ + 1.1767937469e+02, /* 0x42eb5bd7 */ + 8.3646392822e+00, /* 0x4105d590 */ +}; + + static float ponef(float x) +{ + const float *p,*q; + float z,r,s; + int32_t ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x41000000) {p = pr8; q= ps8;} + else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = pr5; q= ps5;} + else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = pr3; q= ps3;} + else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = pr2; q= ps2;} + z = one/(x*x); + r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5])))); + s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4])))); + return one+ r/s; +} + + +/* For x >= 8, the asymptotic expansions of qone is + * 3/8 s - 105/1024 s^3 - ..., where s = 1/x. + * We approximate pone by + * qone(x) = s*(0.375 + (R/S)) + * where R = qr1*s^2 + qr2*s^4 + ... + qr5*s^10 + * S = 1 + qs1*s^2 + ... + qs6*s^12 + * and + * | qone(x)/s -0.375-R/S | <= 2 ** ( -61.13) + */ + +static const float qr8[6] = { /* for x in [inf, 8]=1/[0,0.125] */ + 0.0000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000 */ + -1.0253906250e-01, /* 0xbdd20000 */ + -1.6271753311e+01, /* 0xc1822c8d */ + -7.5960174561e+02, /* 0xc43de683 */ + -1.1849806641e+04, /* 0xc639273a */ + -4.8438511719e+04, /* 0xc73d3683 */ +}; +static const float qs8[6] = { + 1.6139537048e+02, /* 0x43216537 */ + 7.8253862305e+03, /* 0x45f48b17 */ + 1.3387534375e+05, /* 0x4802bcd6 */ + 7.1965775000e+05, /* 0x492fb29c */ + 6.6660125000e+05, /* 0x4922be94 */ + -2.9449025000e+05, /* 0xc88fcb48 */ +}; + +static const float qr5[6] = { /* for x in [8,4.5454]=1/[0.125,0.22001] */ + -2.0897993405e-11, /* 0xadb7d219 */ + -1.0253904760e-01, /* 0xbdd1fffe */ + -8.0564479828e+00, /* 0xc100e736 */ + -1.8366960144e+02, /* 0xc337ab6b */ + -1.3731937256e+03, /* 0xc4aba633 */ + -2.6124443359e+03, /* 0xc523471c */ +}; +static const float qs5[6] = { + 8.1276550293e+01, /* 0x42a28d98 */ + 1.9917987061e+03, /* 0x44f8f98f */ + 1.7468484375e+04, /* 0x468878f8 */ + 4.9851425781e+04, /* 0x4742bb6d */ + 2.7948074219e+04, /* 0x46da5826 */ + -4.7191835938e+03, /* 0xc5937978 */ +}; + +static const float qr3[6] = { + -5.0783124372e-09, /* 0xb1ae7d4f */ + -1.0253783315e-01, /* 0xbdd1ff5b */ + -4.6101160049e+00, /* 0xc0938612 */ + -5.7847221375e+01, /* 0xc267638e */ + -2.2824453735e+02, /* 0xc3643e9a */ + -2.1921012878e+02, /* 0xc35b35cb */ +}; +static const float qs3[6] = { + 4.7665153503e+01, /* 0x423ea91e */ + 6.7386511230e+02, /* 0x4428775e */ + 3.3801528320e+03, /* 0x45534272 */ + 5.5477290039e+03, /* 0x45ad5dd5 */ + 1.9031191406e+03, /* 0x44ede3d0 */ + -1.3520118713e+02, /* 0xc3073381 */ +}; + +static const float qr2[6] = {/* for x in [2.8570,2]=1/[0.3499,0.5] */ + -1.7838172539e-07, /* 0xb43f8932 */ + -1.0251704603e-01, /* 0xbdd1f475 */ + -2.7522056103e+00, /* 0xc0302423 */ + -1.9663616180e+01, /* 0xc19d4f16 */ + -4.2325313568e+01, /* 0xc2294d1f */ + -2.1371921539e+01, /* 0xc1aaf9b2 */ +}; +static const float qs2[6] = { + 2.9533363342e+01, /* 0x41ec4454 */ + 2.5298155212e+02, /* 0x437cfb47 */ + 7.5750280762e+02, /* 0x443d602e */ + 7.3939318848e+02, /* 0x4438d92a */ + 1.5594900513e+02, /* 0x431bf2f2 */ + -4.9594988823e+00, /* 0xc09eb437 */ +}; + + static float qonef(float x) +{ + const float *p,*q; + float s,r,z; + int32_t ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x40200000) {p = qr8; q= qs8;} + else if(ix>=0x40f71c58){p = qr5; q= qs5;} + else if(ix>=0x4036db68){p = qr3; q= qs3;} + else if(ix>=0x40000000){p = qr2; q= qs2;} + z = one/(x*x); + r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5])))); + s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5]))))); + return ((float).375 + r/s)/x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_jn.c b/libm/src/e_jn.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..413b22d --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_jn.c @@ -0,0 +1,266 @@ + +/* @(#)e_jn.c 1.4 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_jn.c,v 1.9 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * __ieee754_jn(n, x), __ieee754_yn(n, x) + * floating point Bessel's function of the 1st and 2nd kind + * of order n + * + * Special cases: + * y0(0)=y1(0)=yn(n,0) = -inf with division by zero signal; + * y0(-ve)=y1(-ve)=yn(n,-ve) are NaN with invalid signal. + * Note 2. About jn(n,x), yn(n,x) + * For n=0, j0(x) is called, + * for n=1, j1(x) is called, + * for n<x, forward recursion us used starting + * from values of j0(x) and j1(x). + * for n>x, a continued fraction approximation to + * j(n,x)/j(n-1,x) is evaluated and then backward + * recursion is used starting from a supposed value + * for j(n,x). The resulting value of j(0,x) is + * compared with the actual value to correct the + * supposed value of j(n,x). + * + * yn(n,x) is similar in all respects, except + * that forward recursion is used for all + * values of n>1. + * + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +invsqrtpi= 5.64189583547756279280e-01, /* 0x3FE20DD7, 0x50429B6D */ +two = 2.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x40000000, 0x00000000 */ +one = 1.00000000000000000000e+00; /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */ + +static const double zero = 0.00000000000000000000e+00; + +double +__ieee754_jn(int n, double x) +{ + int32_t i,hx,ix,lx, sgn; + double a, b, temp, di; + double z, w; + + /* J(-n,x) = (-1)^n * J(n, x), J(n, -x) = (-1)^n * J(n, x) + * Thus, J(-n,x) = J(n,-x) + */ + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + ix = 0x7fffffff&hx; + /* if J(n,NaN) is NaN */ + if((ix|((u_int32_t)(lx|-lx))>>31)>0x7ff00000) return x+x; + if(n<0){ + n = -n; + x = -x; + hx ^= 0x80000000; + } + if(n==0) return(__ieee754_j0(x)); + if(n==1) return(__ieee754_j1(x)); + sgn = (n&1)&(hx>>31); /* even n -- 0, odd n -- sign(x) */ + x = fabs(x); + if((ix|lx)==0||ix>=0x7ff00000) /* if x is 0 or inf */ + b = zero; + else if((double)n<=x) { + /* Safe to use J(n+1,x)=2n/x *J(n,x)-J(n-1,x) */ + if(ix>=0x52D00000) { /* x > 2**302 */ + /* (x >> n**2) + * Jn(x) = cos(x-(2n+1)*pi/4)*sqrt(2/x*pi) + * Yn(x) = sin(x-(2n+1)*pi/4)*sqrt(2/x*pi) + * Let s=sin(x), c=cos(x), + * xn=x-(2n+1)*pi/4, sqt2 = sqrt(2),then + * + * n sin(xn)*sqt2 cos(xn)*sqt2 + * ---------------------------------- + * 0 s-c c+s + * 1 -s-c -c+s + * 2 -s+c -c-s + * 3 s+c c-s + */ + switch(n&3) { + case 0: temp = cos(x)+sin(x); break; + case 1: temp = -cos(x)+sin(x); break; + case 2: temp = -cos(x)-sin(x); break; + case 3: temp = cos(x)-sin(x); break; + } + b = invsqrtpi*temp/sqrt(x); + } else { + a = __ieee754_j0(x); + b = __ieee754_j1(x); + for(i=1;i<n;i++){ + temp = b; + b = b*((double)(i+i)/x) - a; /* avoid underflow */ + a = temp; + } + } + } else { + if(ix<0x3e100000) { /* x < 2**-29 */ + /* x is tiny, return the first Taylor expansion of J(n,x) + * J(n,x) = 1/n!*(x/2)^n - ... + */ + if(n>33) /* underflow */ + b = zero; + else { + temp = x*0.5; b = temp; + for (a=one,i=2;i<=n;i++) { + a *= (double)i; /* a = n! */ + b *= temp; /* b = (x/2)^n */ + } + b = b/a; + } + } else { + /* use backward recurrence */ + /* x x^2 x^2 + * J(n,x)/J(n-1,x) = ---- ------ ------ ..... + * 2n - 2(n+1) - 2(n+2) + * + * 1 1 1 + * (for large x) = ---- ------ ------ ..... + * 2n 2(n+1) 2(n+2) + * -- - ------ - ------ - + * x x x + * + * Let w = 2n/x and h=2/x, then the above quotient + * is equal to the continued fraction: + * 1 + * = ----------------------- + * 1 + * w - ----------------- + * 1 + * w+h - --------- + * w+2h - ... + * + * To determine how many terms needed, let + * Q(0) = w, Q(1) = w(w+h) - 1, + * Q(k) = (w+k*h)*Q(k-1) - Q(k-2), + * When Q(k) > 1e4 good for single + * When Q(k) > 1e9 good for double + * When Q(k) > 1e17 good for quadruple + */ + /* determine k */ + double t,v; + double q0,q1,h,tmp; int32_t k,m; + w = (n+n)/(double)x; h = 2.0/(double)x; + q0 = w; z = w+h; q1 = w*z - 1.0; k=1; + while(q1<1.0e9) { + k += 1; z += h; + tmp = z*q1 - q0; + q0 = q1; + q1 = tmp; + } + m = n+n; + for(t=zero, i = 2*(n+k); i>=m; i -= 2) t = one/(i/x-t); + a = t; + b = one; + /* estimate log((2/x)^n*n!) = n*log(2/x)+n*ln(n) + * Hence, if n*(log(2n/x)) > ... + * single 8.8722839355e+01 + * double 7.09782712893383973096e+02 + * long double 1.1356523406294143949491931077970765006170e+04 + * then recurrent value may overflow and the result is + * likely underflow to zero + */ + tmp = n; + v = two/x; + tmp = tmp*__ieee754_log(fabs(v*tmp)); + if(tmp<7.09782712893383973096e+02) { + for(i=n-1,di=(double)(i+i);i>0;i--){ + temp = b; + b *= di; + b = b/x - a; + a = temp; + di -= two; + } + } else { + for(i=n-1,di=(double)(i+i);i>0;i--){ + temp = b; + b *= di; + b = b/x - a; + a = temp; + di -= two; + /* scale b to avoid spurious overflow */ + if(b>1e100) { + a /= b; + t /= b; + b = one; + } + } + } + b = (t*__ieee754_j0(x)/b); + } + } + if(sgn==1) return -b; else return b; +} + +double +__ieee754_yn(int n, double x) +{ + int32_t i,hx,ix,lx; + int32_t sign; + double a, b, temp; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + ix = 0x7fffffff&hx; + /* if Y(n,NaN) is NaN */ + if((ix|((u_int32_t)(lx|-lx))>>31)>0x7ff00000) return x+x; + if((ix|lx)==0) return -one/zero; + if(hx<0) return zero/zero; + sign = 1; + if(n<0){ + n = -n; + sign = 1 - ((n&1)<<1); + } + if(n==0) return(__ieee754_y0(x)); + if(n==1) return(sign*__ieee754_y1(x)); + if(ix==0x7ff00000) return zero; + if(ix>=0x52D00000) { /* x > 2**302 */ + /* (x >> n**2) + * Jn(x) = cos(x-(2n+1)*pi/4)*sqrt(2/x*pi) + * Yn(x) = sin(x-(2n+1)*pi/4)*sqrt(2/x*pi) + * Let s=sin(x), c=cos(x), + * xn=x-(2n+1)*pi/4, sqt2 = sqrt(2),then + * + * n sin(xn)*sqt2 cos(xn)*sqt2 + * ---------------------------------- + * 0 s-c c+s + * 1 -s-c -c+s + * 2 -s+c -c-s + * 3 s+c c-s + */ + switch(n&3) { + case 0: temp = sin(x)-cos(x); break; + case 1: temp = -sin(x)-cos(x); break; + case 2: temp = -sin(x)+cos(x); break; + case 3: temp = sin(x)+cos(x); break; + } + b = invsqrtpi*temp/sqrt(x); + } else { + u_int32_t high; + a = __ieee754_y0(x); + b = __ieee754_y1(x); + /* quit if b is -inf */ + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,b); + for(i=1;i<n&&high!=0xfff00000;i++){ + temp = b; + b = ((double)(i+i)/x)*b - a; + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,b); + a = temp; + } + } + if(sign>0) return b; else return -b; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_jnf.c b/libm/src/e_jnf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..029dba6 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_jnf.c @@ -0,0 +1,196 @@ +/* e_jnf.c -- float version of e_jn.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_jnf.c,v 1.8 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +invsqrtpi= 5.6418961287e-01, /* 0x3f106ebb */ +two = 2.0000000000e+00, /* 0x40000000 */ +one = 1.0000000000e+00; /* 0x3F800000 */ + +static const float zero = 0.0000000000e+00; + +float +__ieee754_jnf(int n, float x) +{ + int32_t i,hx,ix, sgn; + float a, b, temp, di; + float z, w; + + /* J(-n,x) = (-1)^n * J(n, x), J(n, -x) = (-1)^n * J(n, x) + * Thus, J(-n,x) = J(n,-x) + */ + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = 0x7fffffff&hx; + /* if J(n,NaN) is NaN */ + if(ix>0x7f800000) return x+x; + if(n<0){ + n = -n; + x = -x; + hx ^= 0x80000000; + } + if(n==0) return(__ieee754_j0f(x)); + if(n==1) return(__ieee754_j1f(x)); + sgn = (n&1)&(hx>>31); /* even n -- 0, odd n -- sign(x) */ + x = fabsf(x); + if(ix==0||ix>=0x7f800000) /* if x is 0 or inf */ + b = zero; + else if((float)n<=x) { + /* Safe to use J(n+1,x)=2n/x *J(n,x)-J(n-1,x) */ + a = __ieee754_j0f(x); + b = __ieee754_j1f(x); + for(i=1;i<n;i++){ + temp = b; + b = b*((float)(i+i)/x) - a; /* avoid underflow */ + a = temp; + } + } else { + if(ix<0x30800000) { /* x < 2**-29 */ + /* x is tiny, return the first Taylor expansion of J(n,x) + * J(n,x) = 1/n!*(x/2)^n - ... + */ + if(n>33) /* underflow */ + b = zero; + else { + temp = x*(float)0.5; b = temp; + for (a=one,i=2;i<=n;i++) { + a *= (float)i; /* a = n! */ + b *= temp; /* b = (x/2)^n */ + } + b = b/a; + } + } else { + /* use backward recurrence */ + /* x x^2 x^2 + * J(n,x)/J(n-1,x) = ---- ------ ------ ..... + * 2n - 2(n+1) - 2(n+2) + * + * 1 1 1 + * (for large x) = ---- ------ ------ ..... + * 2n 2(n+1) 2(n+2) + * -- - ------ - ------ - + * x x x + * + * Let w = 2n/x and h=2/x, then the above quotient + * is equal to the continued fraction: + * 1 + * = ----------------------- + * 1 + * w - ----------------- + * 1 + * w+h - --------- + * w+2h - ... + * + * To determine how many terms needed, let + * Q(0) = w, Q(1) = w(w+h) - 1, + * Q(k) = (w+k*h)*Q(k-1) - Q(k-2), + * When Q(k) > 1e4 good for single + * When Q(k) > 1e9 good for double + * When Q(k) > 1e17 good for quadruple + */ + /* determine k */ + float t,v; + float q0,q1,h,tmp; int32_t k,m; + w = (n+n)/(float)x; h = (float)2.0/(float)x; + q0 = w; z = w+h; q1 = w*z - (float)1.0; k=1; + while(q1<(float)1.0e9) { + k += 1; z += h; + tmp = z*q1 - q0; + q0 = q1; + q1 = tmp; + } + m = n+n; + for(t=zero, i = 2*(n+k); i>=m; i -= 2) t = one/(i/x-t); + a = t; + b = one; + /* estimate log((2/x)^n*n!) = n*log(2/x)+n*ln(n) + * Hence, if n*(log(2n/x)) > ... + * single 8.8722839355e+01 + * double 7.09782712893383973096e+02 + * long double 1.1356523406294143949491931077970765006170e+04 + * then recurrent value may overflow and the result is + * likely underflow to zero + */ + tmp = n; + v = two/x; + tmp = tmp*__ieee754_logf(fabsf(v*tmp)); + if(tmp<(float)8.8721679688e+01) { + for(i=n-1,di=(float)(i+i);i>0;i--){ + temp = b; + b *= di; + b = b/x - a; + a = temp; + di -= two; + } + } else { + for(i=n-1,di=(float)(i+i);i>0;i--){ + temp = b; + b *= di; + b = b/x - a; + a = temp; + di -= two; + /* scale b to avoid spurious overflow */ + if(b>(float)1e10) { + a /= b; + t /= b; + b = one; + } + } + } + b = (t*__ieee754_j0f(x)/b); + } + } + if(sgn==1) return -b; else return b; +} + +float +__ieee754_ynf(int n, float x) +{ + int32_t i,hx,ix,ib; + int32_t sign; + float a, b, temp; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = 0x7fffffff&hx; + /* if Y(n,NaN) is NaN */ + if(ix>0x7f800000) return x+x; + if(ix==0) return -one/zero; + if(hx<0) return zero/zero; + sign = 1; + if(n<0){ + n = -n; + sign = 1 - ((n&1)<<1); + } + if(n==0) return(__ieee754_y0f(x)); + if(n==1) return(sign*__ieee754_y1f(x)); + if(ix==0x7f800000) return zero; + + a = __ieee754_y0f(x); + b = __ieee754_y1f(x); + /* quit if b is -inf */ + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ib,b); + for(i=1;i<n&&ib!=0xff800000;i++){ + temp = b; + b = ((float)(i+i)/x)*b - a; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ib,b); + a = temp; + } + if(sign>0) return b; else return -b; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_lgamma.c b/libm/src/e_lgamma.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..87ad41a --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_lgamma.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ + +/* @(#)e_lgamma.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_lgamma.c,v 1.8 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_lgamma(x) + * Return the logarithm of the Gamma function of x. + * + * Method: call __ieee754_lgamma_r + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +extern int signgam; + +double +__ieee754_lgamma(double x) +{ + return __ieee754_lgamma_r(x,&signgam); +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_lgamma_r.c b/libm/src/e_lgamma_r.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..68dbfd0 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_lgamma_r.c @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ + +/* @(#)e_lgamma_r.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_lgamma_r.c,v 1.8 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_lgamma_r(x, signgamp) + * Reentrant version of the logarithm of the Gamma function + * with user provide pointer for the sign of Gamma(x). + * + * Method: + * 1. Argument Reduction for 0 < x <= 8 + * Since gamma(1+s)=s*gamma(s), for x in [0,8], we may + * reduce x to a number in [1.5,2.5] by + * lgamma(1+s) = log(s) + lgamma(s) + * for example, + * lgamma(7.3) = log(6.3) + lgamma(6.3) + * = log(6.3*5.3) + lgamma(5.3) + * = log(6.3*5.3*4.3*3.3*2.3) + lgamma(2.3) + * 2. Polynomial approximation of lgamma around its + * minimun ymin=1.461632144968362245 to maintain monotonicity. + * On [ymin-0.23, ymin+0.27] (i.e., [1.23164,1.73163]), use + * Let z = x-ymin; + * lgamma(x) = -1.214862905358496078218 + z^2*poly(z) + * where + * poly(z) is a 14 degree polynomial. + * 2. Rational approximation in the primary interval [2,3] + * We use the following approximation: + * s = x-2.0; + * lgamma(x) = 0.5*s + s*P(s)/Q(s) + * with accuracy + * |P/Q - (lgamma(x)-0.5s)| < 2**-61.71 + * Our algorithms are based on the following observation + * + * zeta(2)-1 2 zeta(3)-1 3 + * lgamma(2+s) = s*(1-Euler) + --------- * s - --------- * s + ... + * 2 3 + * + * where Euler = 0.5771... is the Euler constant, which is very + * close to 0.5. + * + * 3. For x>=8, we have + * lgamma(x)~(x-0.5)log(x)-x+0.5*log(2pi)+1/(12x)-1/(360x**3)+.... + * (better formula: + * lgamma(x)~(x-0.5)*(log(x)-1)-.5*(log(2pi)-1) + ...) + * Let z = 1/x, then we approximation + * f(z) = lgamma(x) - (x-0.5)(log(x)-1) + * by + * 3 5 11 + * w = w0 + w1*z + w2*z + w3*z + ... + w6*z + * where + * |w - f(z)| < 2**-58.74 + * + * 4. For negative x, since (G is gamma function) + * -x*G(-x)*G(x) = pi/sin(pi*x), + * we have + * G(x) = pi/(sin(pi*x)*(-x)*G(-x)) + * since G(-x) is positive, sign(G(x)) = sign(sin(pi*x)) for x<0 + * Hence, for x<0, signgam = sign(sin(pi*x)) and + * lgamma(x) = log(|Gamma(x)|) + * = log(pi/(|x*sin(pi*x)|)) - lgamma(-x); + * Note: one should avoid compute pi*(-x) directly in the + * computation of sin(pi*(-x)). + * + * 5. Special Cases + * lgamma(2+s) ~ s*(1-Euler) for tiny s + * lgamma(1)=lgamma(2)=0 + * lgamma(x) ~ -log(x) for tiny x + * lgamma(0) = lgamma(inf) = inf + * lgamma(-integer) = +-inf + * + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +two52= 4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0x43300000, 0x00000000 */ +half= 5.00000000000000000000e-01, /* 0x3FE00000, 0x00000000 */ +one = 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */ +pi = 3.14159265358979311600e+00, /* 0x400921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +a0 = 7.72156649015328655494e-02, /* 0x3FB3C467, 0xE37DB0C8 */ +a1 = 3.22467033424113591611e-01, /* 0x3FD4A34C, 0xC4A60FAD */ +a2 = 6.73523010531292681824e-02, /* 0x3FB13E00, 0x1A5562A7 */ +a3 = 2.05808084325167332806e-02, /* 0x3F951322, 0xAC92547B */ +a4 = 7.38555086081402883957e-03, /* 0x3F7E404F, 0xB68FEFE8 */ +a5 = 2.89051383673415629091e-03, /* 0x3F67ADD8, 0xCCB7926B */ +a6 = 1.19270763183362067845e-03, /* 0x3F538A94, 0x116F3F5D */ +a7 = 5.10069792153511336608e-04, /* 0x3F40B6C6, 0x89B99C00 */ +a8 = 2.20862790713908385557e-04, /* 0x3F2CF2EC, 0xED10E54D */ +a9 = 1.08011567247583939954e-04, /* 0x3F1C5088, 0x987DFB07 */ +a10 = 2.52144565451257326939e-05, /* 0x3EFA7074, 0x428CFA52 */ +a11 = 4.48640949618915160150e-05, /* 0x3F07858E, 0x90A45837 */ +tc = 1.46163214496836224576e+00, /* 0x3FF762D8, 0x6356BE3F */ +tf = -1.21486290535849611461e-01, /* 0xBFBF19B9, 0xBCC38A42 */ +/* tt = -(tail of tf) */ +tt = -3.63867699703950536541e-18, /* 0xBC50C7CA, 0xA48A971F */ +t0 = 4.83836122723810047042e-01, /* 0x3FDEF72B, 0xC8EE38A2 */ +t1 = -1.47587722994593911752e-01, /* 0xBFC2E427, 0x8DC6C509 */ +t2 = 6.46249402391333854778e-02, /* 0x3FB08B42, 0x94D5419B */ +t3 = -3.27885410759859649565e-02, /* 0xBFA0C9A8, 0xDF35B713 */ +t4 = 1.79706750811820387126e-02, /* 0x3F9266E7, 0x970AF9EC */ +t5 = -1.03142241298341437450e-02, /* 0xBF851F9F, 0xBA91EC6A */ +t6 = 6.10053870246291332635e-03, /* 0x3F78FCE0, 0xE370E344 */ +t7 = -3.68452016781138256760e-03, /* 0xBF6E2EFF, 0xB3E914D7 */ +t8 = 2.25964780900612472250e-03, /* 0x3F6282D3, 0x2E15C915 */ +t9 = -1.40346469989232843813e-03, /* 0xBF56FE8E, 0xBF2D1AF1 */ +t10 = 8.81081882437654011382e-04, /* 0x3F4CDF0C, 0xEF61A8E9 */ +t11 = -5.38595305356740546715e-04, /* 0xBF41A610, 0x9C73E0EC */ +t12 = 3.15632070903625950361e-04, /* 0x3F34AF6D, 0x6C0EBBF7 */ +t13 = -3.12754168375120860518e-04, /* 0xBF347F24, 0xECC38C38 */ +t14 = 3.35529192635519073543e-04, /* 0x3F35FD3E, 0xE8C2D3F4 */ +u0 = -7.72156649015328655494e-02, /* 0xBFB3C467, 0xE37DB0C8 */ +u1 = 6.32827064025093366517e-01, /* 0x3FE4401E, 0x8B005DFF */ +u2 = 1.45492250137234768737e+00, /* 0x3FF7475C, 0xD119BD6F */ +u3 = 9.77717527963372745603e-01, /* 0x3FEF4976, 0x44EA8450 */ +u4 = 2.28963728064692451092e-01, /* 0x3FCD4EAE, 0xF6010924 */ +u5 = 1.33810918536787660377e-02, /* 0x3F8B678B, 0xBF2BAB09 */ +v1 = 2.45597793713041134822e+00, /* 0x4003A5D7, 0xC2BD619C */ +v2 = 2.12848976379893395361e+00, /* 0x40010725, 0xA42B18F5 */ +v3 = 7.69285150456672783825e-01, /* 0x3FE89DFB, 0xE45050AF */ +v4 = 1.04222645593369134254e-01, /* 0x3FBAAE55, 0xD6537C88 */ +v5 = 3.21709242282423911810e-03, /* 0x3F6A5ABB, 0x57D0CF61 */ +s0 = -7.72156649015328655494e-02, /* 0xBFB3C467, 0xE37DB0C8 */ +s1 = 2.14982415960608852501e-01, /* 0x3FCB848B, 0x36E20878 */ +s2 = 3.25778796408930981787e-01, /* 0x3FD4D98F, 0x4F139F59 */ +s3 = 1.46350472652464452805e-01, /* 0x3FC2BB9C, 0xBEE5F2F7 */ +s4 = 2.66422703033638609560e-02, /* 0x3F9B481C, 0x7E939961 */ +s5 = 1.84028451407337715652e-03, /* 0x3F5E26B6, 0x7368F239 */ +s6 = 3.19475326584100867617e-05, /* 0x3F00BFEC, 0xDD17E945 */ +r1 = 1.39200533467621045958e+00, /* 0x3FF645A7, 0x62C4AB74 */ +r2 = 7.21935547567138069525e-01, /* 0x3FE71A18, 0x93D3DCDC */ +r3 = 1.71933865632803078993e-01, /* 0x3FC601ED, 0xCCFBDF27 */ +r4 = 1.86459191715652901344e-02, /* 0x3F9317EA, 0x742ED475 */ +r5 = 7.77942496381893596434e-04, /* 0x3F497DDA, 0xCA41A95B */ +r6 = 7.32668430744625636189e-06, /* 0x3EDEBAF7, 0xA5B38140 */ +w0 = 4.18938533204672725052e-01, /* 0x3FDACFE3, 0x90C97D69 */ +w1 = 8.33333333333329678849e-02, /* 0x3FB55555, 0x5555553B */ +w2 = -2.77777777728775536470e-03, /* 0xBF66C16C, 0x16B02E5C */ +w3 = 7.93650558643019558500e-04, /* 0x3F4A019F, 0x98CF38B6 */ +w4 = -5.95187557450339963135e-04, /* 0xBF4380CB, 0x8C0FE741 */ +w5 = 8.36339918996282139126e-04, /* 0x3F4B67BA, 0x4CDAD5D1 */ +w6 = -1.63092934096575273989e-03; /* 0xBF5AB89D, 0x0B9E43E4 */ + +static const double zero= 0.00000000000000000000e+00; + + static double sin_pi(double x) +{ + double y,z; + int n,ix; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + + if(ix<0x3fd00000) return __kernel_sin(pi*x,zero,0); + y = -x; /* x is assume negative */ + + /* + * argument reduction, make sure inexact flag not raised if input + * is an integer + */ + z = floor(y); + if(z!=y) { /* inexact anyway */ + y *= 0.5; + y = 2.0*(y - floor(y)); /* y = |x| mod 2.0 */ + n = (int) (y*4.0); + } else { + if(ix>=0x43400000) { + y = zero; n = 0; /* y must be even */ + } else { + if(ix<0x43300000) z = y+two52; /* exact */ + GET_LOW_WORD(n,z); + n &= 1; + y = n; + n<<= 2; + } + } + switch (n) { + case 0: y = __kernel_sin(pi*y,zero,0); break; + case 1: + case 2: y = __kernel_cos(pi*(0.5-y),zero); break; + case 3: + case 4: y = __kernel_sin(pi*(one-y),zero,0); break; + case 5: + case 6: y = -__kernel_cos(pi*(y-1.5),zero); break; + default: y = __kernel_sin(pi*(y-2.0),zero,0); break; + } + return -y; +} + + +double +__ieee754_lgamma_r(double x, int *signgamp) +{ + double t,y,z,nadj,p,p1,p2,p3,q,r,w; + int i,hx,lx,ix; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + + /* purge off +-inf, NaN, +-0, and negative arguments */ + *signgamp = 1; + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x*x; + if((ix|lx)==0) return one/zero; + if(ix<0x3b900000) { /* |x|<2**-70, return -log(|x|) */ + if(hx<0) { + *signgamp = -1; + return -__ieee754_log(-x); + } else return -__ieee754_log(x); + } + if(hx<0) { + if(ix>=0x43300000) /* |x|>=2**52, must be -integer */ + return one/zero; + t = sin_pi(x); + if(t==zero) return one/zero; /* -integer */ + nadj = __ieee754_log(pi/fabs(t*x)); + if(t<zero) *signgamp = -1; + x = -x; + } + + /* purge off 1 and 2 */ + if((((ix-0x3ff00000)|lx)==0)||(((ix-0x40000000)|lx)==0)) r = 0; + /* for x < 2.0 */ + else if(ix<0x40000000) { + if(ix<=0x3feccccc) { /* lgamma(x) = lgamma(x+1)-log(x) */ + r = -__ieee754_log(x); + if(ix>=0x3FE76944) {y = one-x; i= 0;} + else if(ix>=0x3FCDA661) {y= x-(tc-one); i=1;} + else {y = x; i=2;} + } else { + r = zero; + if(ix>=0x3FFBB4C3) {y=2.0-x;i=0;} /* [1.7316,2] */ + else if(ix>=0x3FF3B4C4) {y=x-tc;i=1;} /* [1.23,1.73] */ + else {y=x-one;i=2;} + } + switch(i) { + case 0: + z = y*y; + p1 = a0+z*(a2+z*(a4+z*(a6+z*(a8+z*a10)))); + p2 = z*(a1+z*(a3+z*(a5+z*(a7+z*(a9+z*a11))))); + p = y*p1+p2; + r += (p-0.5*y); break; + case 1: + z = y*y; + w = z*y; + p1 = t0+w*(t3+w*(t6+w*(t9 +w*t12))); /* parallel comp */ + p2 = t1+w*(t4+w*(t7+w*(t10+w*t13))); + p3 = t2+w*(t5+w*(t8+w*(t11+w*t14))); + p = z*p1-(tt-w*(p2+y*p3)); + r += (tf + p); break; + case 2: + p1 = y*(u0+y*(u1+y*(u2+y*(u3+y*(u4+y*u5))))); + p2 = one+y*(v1+y*(v2+y*(v3+y*(v4+y*v5)))); + r += (-0.5*y + p1/p2); + } + } + else if(ix<0x40200000) { /* x < 8.0 */ + i = (int)x; + t = zero; + y = x-(double)i; + p = y*(s0+y*(s1+y*(s2+y*(s3+y*(s4+y*(s5+y*s6)))))); + q = one+y*(r1+y*(r2+y*(r3+y*(r4+y*(r5+y*r6))))); + r = half*y+p/q; + z = one; /* lgamma(1+s) = log(s) + lgamma(s) */ + switch(i) { + case 7: z *= (y+6.0); /* FALLTHRU */ + case 6: z *= (y+5.0); /* FALLTHRU */ + case 5: z *= (y+4.0); /* FALLTHRU */ + case 4: z *= (y+3.0); /* FALLTHRU */ + case 3: z *= (y+2.0); /* FALLTHRU */ + r += __ieee754_log(z); break; + } + /* 8.0 <= x < 2**58 */ + } else if (ix < 0x43900000) { + t = __ieee754_log(x); + z = one/x; + y = z*z; + w = w0+z*(w1+y*(w2+y*(w3+y*(w4+y*(w5+y*w6))))); + r = (x-half)*(t-one)+w; + } else + /* 2**58 <= x <= inf */ + r = x*(__ieee754_log(x)-one); + if(hx<0) r = nadj - r; + return r; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_lgammaf.c b/libm/src/e_lgammaf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b1f48d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_lgammaf.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/* e_lgammaf.c -- float version of e_lgamma.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_lgammaf.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_lgammaf(x) + * Return the logarithm of the Gamma function of x. + * + * Method: call __ieee754_lgammaf_r + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +extern int signgam; + +float +__ieee754_lgammaf(float x) +{ + return __ieee754_lgammaf_r(x,&signgam); +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_lgammaf_r.c b/libm/src/e_lgammaf_r.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3b55208 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_lgammaf_r.c @@ -0,0 +1,231 @@ +/* e_lgammaf_r.c -- float version of e_lgamma_r.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_lgammaf_r.c,v 1.9 2005/11/28 08:32:15 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +two23= 8.3886080000e+06, /* 0x4b000000 */ +half= 5.0000000000e-01, /* 0x3f000000 */ +one = 1.0000000000e+00, /* 0x3f800000 */ +pi = 3.1415927410e+00, /* 0x40490fdb */ +a0 = 7.7215664089e-02, /* 0x3d9e233f */ +a1 = 3.2246702909e-01, /* 0x3ea51a66 */ +a2 = 6.7352302372e-02, /* 0x3d89f001 */ +a3 = 2.0580807701e-02, /* 0x3ca89915 */ +a4 = 7.3855509982e-03, /* 0x3bf2027e */ +a5 = 2.8905137442e-03, /* 0x3b3d6ec6 */ +a6 = 1.1927076848e-03, /* 0x3a9c54a1 */ +a7 = 5.1006977446e-04, /* 0x3a05b634 */ +a8 = 2.2086278477e-04, /* 0x39679767 */ +a9 = 1.0801156895e-04, /* 0x38e28445 */ +a10 = 2.5214456400e-05, /* 0x37d383a2 */ +a11 = 4.4864096708e-05, /* 0x383c2c75 */ +tc = 1.4616321325e+00, /* 0x3fbb16c3 */ +tf = -1.2148628384e-01, /* 0xbdf8cdcd */ +/* tt = -(tail of tf) */ +tt = 6.6971006518e-09, /* 0x31e61c52 */ +t0 = 4.8383611441e-01, /* 0x3ef7b95e */ +t1 = -1.4758771658e-01, /* 0xbe17213c */ +t2 = 6.4624942839e-02, /* 0x3d845a15 */ +t3 = -3.2788541168e-02, /* 0xbd064d47 */ +t4 = 1.7970675603e-02, /* 0x3c93373d */ +t5 = -1.0314224288e-02, /* 0xbc28fcfe */ +t6 = 6.1005386524e-03, /* 0x3bc7e707 */ +t7 = -3.6845202558e-03, /* 0xbb7177fe */ +t8 = 2.2596477065e-03, /* 0x3b141699 */ +t9 = -1.4034647029e-03, /* 0xbab7f476 */ +t10 = 8.8108185446e-04, /* 0x3a66f867 */ +t11 = -5.3859531181e-04, /* 0xba0d3085 */ +t12 = 3.1563205994e-04, /* 0x39a57b6b */ +t13 = -3.1275415677e-04, /* 0xb9a3f927 */ +t14 = 3.3552918467e-04, /* 0x39afe9f7 */ +u0 = -7.7215664089e-02, /* 0xbd9e233f */ +u1 = 6.3282704353e-01, /* 0x3f2200f4 */ +u2 = 1.4549225569e+00, /* 0x3fba3ae7 */ +u3 = 9.7771751881e-01, /* 0x3f7a4bb2 */ +u4 = 2.2896373272e-01, /* 0x3e6a7578 */ +u5 = 1.3381091878e-02, /* 0x3c5b3c5e */ +v1 = 2.4559779167e+00, /* 0x401d2ebe */ +v2 = 2.1284897327e+00, /* 0x4008392d */ +v3 = 7.6928514242e-01, /* 0x3f44efdf */ +v4 = 1.0422264785e-01, /* 0x3dd572af */ +v5 = 3.2170924824e-03, /* 0x3b52d5db */ +s0 = -7.7215664089e-02, /* 0xbd9e233f */ +s1 = 2.1498242021e-01, /* 0x3e5c245a */ +s2 = 3.2577878237e-01, /* 0x3ea6cc7a */ +s3 = 1.4635047317e-01, /* 0x3e15dce6 */ +s4 = 2.6642270386e-02, /* 0x3cda40e4 */ +s5 = 1.8402845599e-03, /* 0x3af135b4 */ +s6 = 3.1947532989e-05, /* 0x3805ff67 */ +r1 = 1.3920053244e+00, /* 0x3fb22d3b */ +r2 = 7.2193557024e-01, /* 0x3f38d0c5 */ +r3 = 1.7193385959e-01, /* 0x3e300f6e */ +r4 = 1.8645919859e-02, /* 0x3c98bf54 */ +r5 = 7.7794247773e-04, /* 0x3a4beed6 */ +r6 = 7.3266842264e-06, /* 0x36f5d7bd */ +w0 = 4.1893854737e-01, /* 0x3ed67f1d */ +w1 = 8.3333335817e-02, /* 0x3daaaaab */ +w2 = -2.7777778450e-03, /* 0xbb360b61 */ +w3 = 7.9365057172e-04, /* 0x3a500cfd */ +w4 = -5.9518753551e-04, /* 0xba1c065c */ +w5 = 8.3633989561e-04, /* 0x3a5b3dd2 */ +w6 = -1.6309292987e-03; /* 0xbad5c4e8 */ + +static const float zero= 0.0000000000e+00; + + static float sin_pif(float x) +{ + float y,z; + int n,ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + + if(ix<0x3e800000) return __kernel_sindf(pi*x); + y = -x; /* x is assume negative */ + + /* + * argument reduction, make sure inexact flag not raised if input + * is an integer + */ + z = floorf(y); + if(z!=y) { /* inexact anyway */ + y *= (float)0.5; + y = (float)2.0*(y - floorf(y)); /* y = |x| mod 2.0 */ + n = (int) (y*(float)4.0); + } else { + if(ix>=0x4b800000) { + y = zero; n = 0; /* y must be even */ + } else { + if(ix<0x4b000000) z = y+two23; /* exact */ + GET_FLOAT_WORD(n,z); + n &= 1; + y = n; + n<<= 2; + } + } + switch (n) { + case 0: y = __kernel_sindf(pi*y); break; + case 1: + case 2: y = __kernel_cosdf(pi*((float)0.5-y)); break; + case 3: + case 4: y = __kernel_sindf(pi*(one-y)); break; + case 5: + case 6: y = -__kernel_cosdf(pi*(y-(float)1.5)); break; + default: y = __kernel_sindf(pi*(y-(float)2.0)); break; + } + return -y; +} + + +float +__ieee754_lgammaf_r(float x, int *signgamp) +{ + float t,y,z,nadj,p,p1,p2,p3,q,r,w; + int i,hx,ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + + /* purge off +-inf, NaN, +-0, and negative arguments */ + *signgamp = 1; + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x7f800000) return x*x; + if(ix==0) return one/zero; + if(ix<0x35000000) { /* |x|<2**-21, return -log(|x|) */ + if(hx<0) { + *signgamp = -1; + return -__ieee754_logf(-x); + } else return -__ieee754_logf(x); + } + if(hx<0) { + if(ix>=0x4b000000) /* |x|>=2**23, must be -integer */ + return one/zero; + t = sin_pif(x); + if(t==zero) return one/zero; /* -integer */ + nadj = __ieee754_logf(pi/fabsf(t*x)); + if(t<zero) *signgamp = -1; + x = -x; + } + + /* purge off 1 and 2 */ + if (ix==0x3f800000||ix==0x40000000) r = 0; + /* for x < 2.0 */ + else if(ix<0x40000000) { + if(ix<=0x3f666666) { /* lgamma(x) = lgamma(x+1)-log(x) */ + r = -__ieee754_logf(x); + if(ix>=0x3f3b4a20) {y = one-x; i= 0;} + else if(ix>=0x3e6d3308) {y= x-(tc-one); i=1;} + else {y = x; i=2;} + } else { + r = zero; + if(ix>=0x3fdda618) {y=(float)2.0-x;i=0;} /* [1.7316,2] */ + else if(ix>=0x3F9da620) {y=x-tc;i=1;} /* [1.23,1.73] */ + else {y=x-one;i=2;} + } + switch(i) { + case 0: + z = y*y; + p1 = a0+z*(a2+z*(a4+z*(a6+z*(a8+z*a10)))); + p2 = z*(a1+z*(a3+z*(a5+z*(a7+z*(a9+z*a11))))); + p = y*p1+p2; + r += (p-(float)0.5*y); break; + case 1: + z = y*y; + w = z*y; + p1 = t0+w*(t3+w*(t6+w*(t9 +w*t12))); /* parallel comp */ + p2 = t1+w*(t4+w*(t7+w*(t10+w*t13))); + p3 = t2+w*(t5+w*(t8+w*(t11+w*t14))); + p = z*p1-(tt-w*(p2+y*p3)); + r += (tf + p); break; + case 2: + p1 = y*(u0+y*(u1+y*(u2+y*(u3+y*(u4+y*u5))))); + p2 = one+y*(v1+y*(v2+y*(v3+y*(v4+y*v5)))); + r += (-(float)0.5*y + p1/p2); + } + } + else if(ix<0x41000000) { /* x < 8.0 */ + i = (int)x; + t = zero; + y = x-(float)i; + p = y*(s0+y*(s1+y*(s2+y*(s3+y*(s4+y*(s5+y*s6)))))); + q = one+y*(r1+y*(r2+y*(r3+y*(r4+y*(r5+y*r6))))); + r = half*y+p/q; + z = one; /* lgamma(1+s) = log(s) + lgamma(s) */ + switch(i) { + case 7: z *= (y+(float)6.0); /* FALLTHRU */ + case 6: z *= (y+(float)5.0); /* FALLTHRU */ + case 5: z *= (y+(float)4.0); /* FALLTHRU */ + case 4: z *= (y+(float)3.0); /* FALLTHRU */ + case 3: z *= (y+(float)2.0); /* FALLTHRU */ + r += __ieee754_logf(z); break; + } + /* 8.0 <= x < 2**58 */ + } else if (ix < 0x5c800000) { + t = __ieee754_logf(x); + z = one/x; + y = z*z; + w = w0+z*(w1+y*(w2+y*(w3+y*(w4+y*(w5+y*w6))))); + r = (x-half)*(t-one)+w; + } else + /* 2**58 <= x <= inf */ + r = x*(__ieee754_logf(x)-one); + if(hx<0) r = nadj - r; + return r; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_log.c b/libm/src/e_log.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2dbf057 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_log.c @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + +/* @(#)e_log.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_log.c,v 1.10 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_log(x) + * Return the logrithm of x + * + * Method : + * 1. Argument Reduction: find k and f such that + * x = 2^k * (1+f), + * where sqrt(2)/2 < 1+f < sqrt(2) . + * + * 2. Approximation of log(1+f). + * Let s = f/(2+f) ; based on log(1+f) = log(1+s) - log(1-s) + * = 2s + 2/3 s**3 + 2/5 s**5 + ....., + * = 2s + s*R + * We use a special Reme algorithm on [0,0.1716] to generate + * a polynomial of degree 14 to approximate R The maximum error + * of this polynomial approximation is bounded by 2**-58.45. In + * other words, + * 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 + * R(z) ~ Lg1*s +Lg2*s +Lg3*s +Lg4*s +Lg5*s +Lg6*s +Lg7*s + * (the values of Lg1 to Lg7 are listed in the program) + * and + * | 2 14 | -58.45 + * | Lg1*s +...+Lg7*s - R(z) | <= 2 + * | | + * Note that 2s = f - s*f = f - hfsq + s*hfsq, where hfsq = f*f/2. + * In order to guarantee error in log below 1ulp, we compute log + * by + * log(1+f) = f - s*(f - R) (if f is not too large) + * log(1+f) = f - (hfsq - s*(hfsq+R)). (better accuracy) + * + * 3. Finally, log(x) = k*ln2 + log(1+f). + * = k*ln2_hi+(f-(hfsq-(s*(hfsq+R)+k*ln2_lo))) + * Here ln2 is split into two floating point number: + * ln2_hi + ln2_lo, + * where n*ln2_hi is always exact for |n| < 2000. + * + * Special cases: + * log(x) is NaN with signal if x < 0 (including -INF) ; + * log(+INF) is +INF; log(0) is -INF with signal; + * log(NaN) is that NaN with no signal. + * + * Accuracy: + * according to an error analysis, the error is always less than + * 1 ulp (unit in the last place). + * + * Constants: + * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following + * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the + * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough + * to produce the hexadecimal values shown. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +ln2_hi = 6.93147180369123816490e-01, /* 3fe62e42 fee00000 */ +ln2_lo = 1.90821492927058770002e-10, /* 3dea39ef 35793c76 */ +two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 43500000 00000000 */ +Lg1 = 6.666666666666735130e-01, /* 3FE55555 55555593 */ +Lg2 = 3.999999999940941908e-01, /* 3FD99999 9997FA04 */ +Lg3 = 2.857142874366239149e-01, /* 3FD24924 94229359 */ +Lg4 = 2.222219843214978396e-01, /* 3FCC71C5 1D8E78AF */ +Lg5 = 1.818357216161805012e-01, /* 3FC74664 96CB03DE */ +Lg6 = 1.531383769920937332e-01, /* 3FC39A09 D078C69F */ +Lg7 = 1.479819860511658591e-01; /* 3FC2F112 DF3E5244 */ + +static const double zero = 0.0; + +double +__ieee754_log(double x) +{ + double hfsq,f,s,z,R,w,t1,t2,dk; + int32_t k,hx,i,j; + u_int32_t lx; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + + k=0; + if (hx < 0x00100000) { /* x < 2**-1022 */ + if (((hx&0x7fffffff)|lx)==0) + return -two54/zero; /* log(+-0)=-inf */ + if (hx<0) return (x-x)/zero; /* log(-#) = NaN */ + k -= 54; x *= two54; /* subnormal number, scale up x */ + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + } + if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) return x+x; + k += (hx>>20)-1023; + hx &= 0x000fffff; + i = (hx+0x95f64)&0x100000; + SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx|(i^0x3ff00000)); /* normalize x or x/2 */ + k += (i>>20); + f = x-1.0; + if((0x000fffff&(2+hx))<3) { /* |f| < 2**-20 */ + if(f==zero) if(k==0) return zero; else {dk=(double)k; + return dk*ln2_hi+dk*ln2_lo;} + R = f*f*(0.5-0.33333333333333333*f); + if(k==0) return f-R; else {dk=(double)k; + return dk*ln2_hi-((R-dk*ln2_lo)-f);} + } + s = f/(2.0+f); + dk = (double)k; + z = s*s; + i = hx-0x6147a; + w = z*z; + j = 0x6b851-hx; + t1= w*(Lg2+w*(Lg4+w*Lg6)); + t2= z*(Lg1+w*(Lg3+w*(Lg5+w*Lg7))); + i |= j; + R = t2+t1; + if(i>0) { + hfsq=0.5*f*f; + if(k==0) return f-(hfsq-s*(hfsq+R)); else + return dk*ln2_hi-((hfsq-(s*(hfsq+R)+dk*ln2_lo))-f); + } else { + if(k==0) return f-s*(f-R); else + return dk*ln2_hi-((s*(f-R)-dk*ln2_lo)-f); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_log10.c b/libm/src/e_log10.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e84c0c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_log10.c @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ + +/* @(#)e_log10.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_log10.c,v 1.11 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_log10(x) + * Return the base 10 logarithm of x + * + * Method : + * Let log10_2hi = leading 40 bits of log10(2) and + * log10_2lo = log10(2) - log10_2hi, + * ivln10 = 1/log(10) rounded. + * Then + * n = ilogb(x), + * if(n<0) n = n+1; + * x = scalbn(x,-n); + * log10(x) := n*log10_2hi + (n*log10_2lo + ivln10*log(x)) + * + * Note 1: + * To guarantee log10(10**n)=n, where 10**n is normal, the rounding + * mode must set to Round-to-Nearest. + * Note 2: + * [1/log(10)] rounded to 53 bits has error .198 ulps; + * log10 is monotonic at all binary break points. + * + * Special cases: + * log10(x) is NaN with signal if x < 0; + * log10(+INF) is +INF with no signal; log10(0) is -INF with signal; + * log10(NaN) is that NaN with no signal; + * log10(10**N) = N for N=0,1,...,22. + * + * Constants: + * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following constants. + * The decimal values may be used, provided that the compiler will convert + * from decimal to binary accurately enough to produce the hexadecimal values + * shown. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */ +ivln10 = 4.34294481903251816668e-01, /* 0x3FDBCB7B, 0x1526E50E */ +log10_2hi = 3.01029995663611771306e-01, /* 0x3FD34413, 0x509F6000 */ +log10_2lo = 3.69423907715893078616e-13; /* 0x3D59FEF3, 0x11F12B36 */ + +static const double zero = 0.0; + +double +__ieee754_log10(double x) +{ + double y,z; + int32_t i,k,hx; + u_int32_t lx; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + + k=0; + if (hx < 0x00100000) { /* x < 2**-1022 */ + if (((hx&0x7fffffff)|lx)==0) + return -two54/zero; /* log(+-0)=-inf */ + if (hx<0) return (x-x)/zero; /* log(-#) = NaN */ + k -= 54; x *= two54; /* subnormal number, scale up x */ + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + } + if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) return x+x; + k += (hx>>20)-1023; + i = ((u_int32_t)k&0x80000000)>>31; + hx = (hx&0x000fffff)|((0x3ff-i)<<20); + y = (double)(k+i); + SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx); + z = y*log10_2lo + ivln10*__ieee754_log(x); + return z+y*log10_2hi; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_log10f.c b/libm/src/e_log10f.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3473088 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_log10f.c @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/* e_log10f.c -- float version of e_log10.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_log10f.c,v 1.8 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +two25 = 3.3554432000e+07, /* 0x4c000000 */ +ivln10 = 4.3429449201e-01, /* 0x3ede5bd9 */ +log10_2hi = 3.0102920532e-01, /* 0x3e9a2080 */ +log10_2lo = 7.9034151668e-07; /* 0x355427db */ + +static const float zero = 0.0; + +float +__ieee754_log10f(float x) +{ + float y,z; + int32_t i,k,hx; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + + k=0; + if (hx < 0x00800000) { /* x < 2**-126 */ + if ((hx&0x7fffffff)==0) + return -two25/zero; /* log(+-0)=-inf */ + if (hx<0) return (x-x)/zero; /* log(-#) = NaN */ + k -= 25; x *= two25; /* subnormal number, scale up x */ + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + } + if (hx >= 0x7f800000) return x+x; + k += (hx>>23)-127; + i = ((u_int32_t)k&0x80000000)>>31; + hx = (hx&0x007fffff)|((0x7f-i)<<23); + y = (float)(k+i); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,hx); + z = y*log10_2lo + ivln10*__ieee754_logf(x); + return z+y*log10_2hi; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_logf.c b/libm/src/e_logf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7cee2ab --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_logf.c @@ -0,0 +1,83 @@ +/* e_logf.c -- float version of e_log.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_logf.c,v 1.8 2005/11/12 18:20:09 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +ln2_hi = 6.9313812256e-01, /* 0x3f317180 */ +ln2_lo = 9.0580006145e-06, /* 0x3717f7d1 */ +two25 = 3.355443200e+07, /* 0x4c000000 */ +/* |(log(1+s)-log(1-s))/s - Lg(s)| < 2**-34.24 (~[-4.95e-11, 4.97e-11]). */ +Lg1 = 0xaaaaaa.0p-24, /* 0.66666662693 */ +Lg2 = 0xccce13.0p-25, /* 0.40000972152 */ +Lg3 = 0x91e9ee.0p-25, /* 0.28498786688 */ +Lg4 = 0xf89e26.0p-26; /* 0.24279078841 */ + +static const float zero = 0.0; + +float +__ieee754_logf(float x) +{ + float hfsq,f,s,z,R,w,t1,t2,dk; + int32_t k,ix,i,j; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + + k=0; + if (ix < 0x00800000) { /* x < 2**-126 */ + if ((ix&0x7fffffff)==0) + return -two25/zero; /* log(+-0)=-inf */ + if (ix<0) return (x-x)/zero; /* log(-#) = NaN */ + k -= 25; x *= two25; /* subnormal number, scale up x */ + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + } + if (ix >= 0x7f800000) return x+x; + k += (ix>>23)-127; + ix &= 0x007fffff; + i = (ix+(0x95f64<<3))&0x800000; + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,ix|(i^0x3f800000)); /* normalize x or x/2 */ + k += (i>>23); + f = x-(float)1.0; + if((0x007fffff&(15+ix))<16) { /* |f| < 2**-20 */ + if(f==zero) if(k==0) return zero; else {dk=(float)k; + return dk*ln2_hi+dk*ln2_lo;} + R = f*f*((float)0.5-(float)0.33333333333333333*f); + if(k==0) return f-R; else {dk=(float)k; + return dk*ln2_hi-((R-dk*ln2_lo)-f);} + } + s = f/((float)2.0+f); + dk = (float)k; + z = s*s; + i = ix-(0x6147a<<3); + w = z*z; + j = (0x6b851<<3)-ix; + t1= w*(Lg2+w*Lg4); + t2= z*(Lg1+w*Lg3); + i |= j; + R = t2+t1; + if(i>0) { + hfsq=(float)0.5*f*f; + if(k==0) return f-(hfsq-s*(hfsq+R)); else + return dk*ln2_hi-((hfsq-(s*(hfsq+R)+dk*ln2_lo))-f); + } else { + if(k==0) return f-s*(f-R); else + return dk*ln2_hi-((s*(f-R)-dk*ln2_lo)-f); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_pow.c b/libm/src/e_pow.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d213132 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_pow.c @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ +/* @(#)e_pow.c 1.5 04/04/22 SMI */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 2004 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_pow.c,v 1.11 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_pow(x,y) return x**y + * + * n + * Method: Let x = 2 * (1+f) + * 1. Compute and return log2(x) in two pieces: + * log2(x) = w1 + w2, + * where w1 has 53-24 = 29 bit trailing zeros. + * 2. Perform y*log2(x) = n+y' by simulating muti-precision + * arithmetic, where |y'|<=0.5. + * 3. Return x**y = 2**n*exp(y'*log2) + * + * Special cases: + * 1. (anything) ** 0 is 1 + * 2. (anything) ** 1 is itself + * 3. (anything) ** NAN is NAN + * 4. NAN ** (anything except 0) is NAN + * 5. +-(|x| > 1) ** +INF is +INF + * 6. +-(|x| > 1) ** -INF is +0 + * 7. +-(|x| < 1) ** +INF is +0 + * 8. +-(|x| < 1) ** -INF is +INF + * 9. +-1 ** +-INF is NAN + * 10. +0 ** (+anything except 0, NAN) is +0 + * 11. -0 ** (+anything except 0, NAN, odd integer) is +0 + * 12. +0 ** (-anything except 0, NAN) is +INF + * 13. -0 ** (-anything except 0, NAN, odd integer) is +INF + * 14. -0 ** (odd integer) = -( +0 ** (odd integer) ) + * 15. +INF ** (+anything except 0,NAN) is +INF + * 16. +INF ** (-anything except 0,NAN) is +0 + * 17. -INF ** (anything) = -0 ** (-anything) + * 18. (-anything) ** (integer) is (-1)**(integer)*(+anything**integer) + * 19. (-anything except 0 and inf) ** (non-integer) is NAN + * + * Accuracy: + * pow(x,y) returns x**y nearly rounded. In particular + * pow(integer,integer) + * always returns the correct integer provided it is + * representable. + * + * Constants : + * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following + * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the + * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough + * to produce the hexadecimal values shown. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +bp[] = {1.0, 1.5,}, +dp_h[] = { 0.0, 5.84962487220764160156e-01,}, /* 0x3FE2B803, 0x40000000 */ +dp_l[] = { 0.0, 1.35003920212974897128e-08,}, /* 0x3E4CFDEB, 0x43CFD006 */ +zero = 0.0, +one = 1.0, +two = 2.0, +two53 = 9007199254740992.0, /* 0x43400000, 0x00000000 */ +huge = 1.0e300, +tiny = 1.0e-300, + /* poly coefs for (3/2)*(log(x)-2s-2/3*s**3 */ +L1 = 5.99999999999994648725e-01, /* 0x3FE33333, 0x33333303 */ +L2 = 4.28571428578550184252e-01, /* 0x3FDB6DB6, 0xDB6FABFF */ +L3 = 3.33333329818377432918e-01, /* 0x3FD55555, 0x518F264D */ +L4 = 2.72728123808534006489e-01, /* 0x3FD17460, 0xA91D4101 */ +L5 = 2.30660745775561754067e-01, /* 0x3FCD864A, 0x93C9DB65 */ +L6 = 2.06975017800338417784e-01, /* 0x3FCA7E28, 0x4A454EEF */ +P1 = 1.66666666666666019037e-01, /* 0x3FC55555, 0x5555553E */ +P2 = -2.77777777770155933842e-03, /* 0xBF66C16C, 0x16BEBD93 */ +P3 = 6.61375632143793436117e-05, /* 0x3F11566A, 0xAF25DE2C */ +P4 = -1.65339022054652515390e-06, /* 0xBEBBBD41, 0xC5D26BF1 */ +P5 = 4.13813679705723846039e-08, /* 0x3E663769, 0x72BEA4D0 */ +lg2 = 6.93147180559945286227e-01, /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */ +lg2_h = 6.93147182464599609375e-01, /* 0x3FE62E43, 0x00000000 */ +lg2_l = -1.90465429995776804525e-09, /* 0xBE205C61, 0x0CA86C39 */ +ovt = 8.0085662595372944372e-0017, /* -(1024-log2(ovfl+.5ulp)) */ +cp = 9.61796693925975554329e-01, /* 0x3FEEC709, 0xDC3A03FD =2/(3ln2) */ +cp_h = 9.61796700954437255859e-01, /* 0x3FEEC709, 0xE0000000 =(float)cp */ +cp_l = -7.02846165095275826516e-09, /* 0xBE3E2FE0, 0x145B01F5 =tail of cp_h*/ +ivln2 = 1.44269504088896338700e+00, /* 0x3FF71547, 0x652B82FE =1/ln2 */ +ivln2_h = 1.44269502162933349609e+00, /* 0x3FF71547, 0x60000000 =24b 1/ln2*/ +ivln2_l = 1.92596299112661746887e-08; /* 0x3E54AE0B, 0xF85DDF44 =1/ln2 tail*/ + +double +__ieee754_pow(double x, double y) +{ + double z,ax,z_h,z_l,p_h,p_l; + double y1,t1,t2,r,s,t,u,v,w; + int32_t i,j,k,yisint,n; + int32_t hx,hy,ix,iy; + u_int32_t lx,ly; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + EXTRACT_WORDS(hy,ly,y); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; iy = hy&0x7fffffff; + + /* y==zero: x**0 = 1 */ + if((iy|ly)==0) return one; + + /* +-NaN return x+y */ + if(ix > 0x7ff00000 || ((ix==0x7ff00000)&&(lx!=0)) || + iy > 0x7ff00000 || ((iy==0x7ff00000)&&(ly!=0))) + return x+y; + + /* determine if y is an odd int when x < 0 + * yisint = 0 ... y is not an integer + * yisint = 1 ... y is an odd int + * yisint = 2 ... y is an even int + */ + yisint = 0; + if(hx<0) { + if(iy>=0x43400000) yisint = 2; /* even integer y */ + else if(iy>=0x3ff00000) { + k = (iy>>20)-0x3ff; /* exponent */ + if(k>20) { + j = ly>>(52-k); + if((j<<(52-k))==ly) yisint = 2-(j&1); + } else if(ly==0) { + j = iy>>(20-k); + if((j<<(20-k))==iy) yisint = 2-(j&1); + } + } + } + + /* special value of y */ + if(ly==0) { + if (iy==0x7ff00000) { /* y is +-inf */ + if(((ix-0x3ff00000)|lx)==0) + return y - y; /* inf**+-1 is NaN */ + else if (ix >= 0x3ff00000)/* (|x|>1)**+-inf = inf,0 */ + return (hy>=0)? y: zero; + else /* (|x|<1)**-,+inf = inf,0 */ + return (hy<0)?-y: zero; + } + if(iy==0x3ff00000) { /* y is +-1 */ + if(hy<0) return one/x; else return x; + } + if(hy==0x40000000) return x*x; /* y is 2 */ + if(hy==0x3fe00000) { /* y is 0.5 */ + if(hx>=0) /* x >= +0 */ + return sqrt(x); + } + } + + ax = fabs(x); + /* special value of x */ + if(lx==0) { + if(ix==0x7ff00000||ix==0||ix==0x3ff00000){ + z = ax; /*x is +-0,+-inf,+-1*/ + if(hy<0) z = one/z; /* z = (1/|x|) */ + if(hx<0) { + if(((ix-0x3ff00000)|yisint)==0) { + z = (z-z)/(z-z); /* (-1)**non-int is NaN */ + } else if(yisint==1) + z = -z; /* (x<0)**odd = -(|x|**odd) */ + } + return z; + } + } + + /* CYGNUS LOCAL + fdlibm-5.3 fix: This used to be + n = (hx>>31)+1; + but ANSI C says a right shift of a signed negative quantity is + implementation defined. */ + n = ((u_int32_t)hx>>31)-1; + + /* (x<0)**(non-int) is NaN */ + if((n|yisint)==0) return (x-x)/(x-x); + + s = one; /* s (sign of result -ve**odd) = -1 else = 1 */ + if((n|(yisint-1))==0) s = -one;/* (-ve)**(odd int) */ + + /* |y| is huge */ + if(iy>0x41e00000) { /* if |y| > 2**31 */ + if(iy>0x43f00000){ /* if |y| > 2**64, must o/uflow */ + if(ix<=0x3fefffff) return (hy<0)? huge*huge:tiny*tiny; + if(ix>=0x3ff00000) return (hy>0)? huge*huge:tiny*tiny; + } + /* over/underflow if x is not close to one */ + if(ix<0x3fefffff) return (hy<0)? s*huge*huge:s*tiny*tiny; + if(ix>0x3ff00000) return (hy>0)? s*huge*huge:s*tiny*tiny; + /* now |1-x| is tiny <= 2**-20, suffice to compute + log(x) by x-x^2/2+x^3/3-x^4/4 */ + t = ax-one; /* t has 20 trailing zeros */ + w = (t*t)*(0.5-t*(0.3333333333333333333333-t*0.25)); + u = ivln2_h*t; /* ivln2_h has 21 sig. bits */ + v = t*ivln2_l-w*ivln2; + t1 = u+v; + SET_LOW_WORD(t1,0); + t2 = v-(t1-u); + } else { + double ss,s2,s_h,s_l,t_h,t_l; + n = 0; + /* take care subnormal number */ + if(ix<0x00100000) + {ax *= two53; n -= 53; GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,ax); } + n += ((ix)>>20)-0x3ff; + j = ix&0x000fffff; + /* determine interval */ + ix = j|0x3ff00000; /* normalize ix */ + if(j<=0x3988E) k=0; /* |x|<sqrt(3/2) */ + else if(j<0xBB67A) k=1; /* |x|<sqrt(3) */ + else {k=0;n+=1;ix -= 0x00100000;} + SET_HIGH_WORD(ax,ix); + + /* compute ss = s_h+s_l = (x-1)/(x+1) or (x-1.5)/(x+1.5) */ + u = ax-bp[k]; /* bp[0]=1.0, bp[1]=1.5 */ + v = one/(ax+bp[k]); + ss = u*v; + s_h = ss; + SET_LOW_WORD(s_h,0); + /* t_h=ax+bp[k] High */ + t_h = zero; + SET_HIGH_WORD(t_h,((ix>>1)|0x20000000)+0x00080000+(k<<18)); + t_l = ax - (t_h-bp[k]); + s_l = v*((u-s_h*t_h)-s_h*t_l); + /* compute log(ax) */ + s2 = ss*ss; + r = s2*s2*(L1+s2*(L2+s2*(L3+s2*(L4+s2*(L5+s2*L6))))); + r += s_l*(s_h+ss); + s2 = s_h*s_h; + t_h = 3.0+s2+r; + SET_LOW_WORD(t_h,0); + t_l = r-((t_h-3.0)-s2); + /* u+v = ss*(1+...) */ + u = s_h*t_h; + v = s_l*t_h+t_l*ss; + /* 2/(3log2)*(ss+...) */ + p_h = u+v; + SET_LOW_WORD(p_h,0); + p_l = v-(p_h-u); + z_h = cp_h*p_h; /* cp_h+cp_l = 2/(3*log2) */ + z_l = cp_l*p_h+p_l*cp+dp_l[k]; + /* log2(ax) = (ss+..)*2/(3*log2) = n + dp_h + z_h + z_l */ + t = (double)n; + t1 = (((z_h+z_l)+dp_h[k])+t); + SET_LOW_WORD(t1,0); + t2 = z_l-(((t1-t)-dp_h[k])-z_h); + } + + /* split up y into y1+y2 and compute (y1+y2)*(t1+t2) */ + y1 = y; + SET_LOW_WORD(y1,0); + p_l = (y-y1)*t1+y*t2; + p_h = y1*t1; + z = p_l+p_h; + EXTRACT_WORDS(j,i,z); + if (j>=0x40900000) { /* z >= 1024 */ + if(((j-0x40900000)|i)!=0) /* if z > 1024 */ + return s*huge*huge; /* overflow */ + else { + if(p_l+ovt>z-p_h) return s*huge*huge; /* overflow */ + } + } else if((j&0x7fffffff)>=0x4090cc00 ) { /* z <= -1075 */ + if(((j-0xc090cc00)|i)!=0) /* z < -1075 */ + return s*tiny*tiny; /* underflow */ + else { + if(p_l<=z-p_h) return s*tiny*tiny; /* underflow */ + } + } + /* + * compute 2**(p_h+p_l) + */ + i = j&0x7fffffff; + k = (i>>20)-0x3ff; + n = 0; + if(i>0x3fe00000) { /* if |z| > 0.5, set n = [z+0.5] */ + n = j+(0x00100000>>(k+1)); + k = ((n&0x7fffffff)>>20)-0x3ff; /* new k for n */ + t = zero; + SET_HIGH_WORD(t,n&~(0x000fffff>>k)); + n = ((n&0x000fffff)|0x00100000)>>(20-k); + if(j<0) n = -n; + p_h -= t; + } + t = p_l+p_h; + SET_LOW_WORD(t,0); + u = t*lg2_h; + v = (p_l-(t-p_h))*lg2+t*lg2_l; + z = u+v; + w = v-(z-u); + t = z*z; + t1 = z - t*(P1+t*(P2+t*(P3+t*(P4+t*P5)))); + r = (z*t1)/(t1-two)-(w+z*w); + z = one-(r-z); + GET_HIGH_WORD(j,z); + j += (n<<20); + if((j>>20)<=0) z = scalbn(z,n); /* subnormal output */ + else SET_HIGH_WORD(z,j); + return s*z; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_powf.c b/libm/src/e_powf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41f08dd --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_powf.c @@ -0,0 +1,247 @@ +/* e_powf.c -- float version of e_pow.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_powf.c,v 1.12 2004/06/01 19:33:30 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +bp[] = {1.0, 1.5,}, +dp_h[] = { 0.0, 5.84960938e-01,}, /* 0x3f15c000 */ +dp_l[] = { 0.0, 1.56322085e-06,}, /* 0x35d1cfdc */ +zero = 0.0, +one = 1.0, +two = 2.0, +two24 = 16777216.0, /* 0x4b800000 */ +huge = 1.0e30, +tiny = 1.0e-30, + /* poly coefs for (3/2)*(log(x)-2s-2/3*s**3 */ +L1 = 6.0000002384e-01, /* 0x3f19999a */ +L2 = 4.2857143283e-01, /* 0x3edb6db7 */ +L3 = 3.3333334327e-01, /* 0x3eaaaaab */ +L4 = 2.7272811532e-01, /* 0x3e8ba305 */ +L5 = 2.3066075146e-01, /* 0x3e6c3255 */ +L6 = 2.0697501302e-01, /* 0x3e53f142 */ +P1 = 1.6666667163e-01, /* 0x3e2aaaab */ +P2 = -2.7777778450e-03, /* 0xbb360b61 */ +P3 = 6.6137559770e-05, /* 0x388ab355 */ +P4 = -1.6533901999e-06, /* 0xb5ddea0e */ +P5 = 4.1381369442e-08, /* 0x3331bb4c */ +lg2 = 6.9314718246e-01, /* 0x3f317218 */ +lg2_h = 6.93145752e-01, /* 0x3f317200 */ +lg2_l = 1.42860654e-06, /* 0x35bfbe8c */ +ovt = 4.2995665694e-08, /* -(128-log2(ovfl+.5ulp)) */ +cp = 9.6179670095e-01, /* 0x3f76384f =2/(3ln2) */ +cp_h = 9.6179199219e-01, /* 0x3f763800 =head of cp */ +cp_l = 4.7017383622e-06, /* 0x369dc3a0 =tail of cp_h */ +ivln2 = 1.4426950216e+00, /* 0x3fb8aa3b =1/ln2 */ +ivln2_h = 1.4426879883e+00, /* 0x3fb8aa00 =16b 1/ln2*/ +ivln2_l = 7.0526075433e-06; /* 0x36eca570 =1/ln2 tail*/ + +float +__ieee754_powf(float x, float y) +{ + float z,ax,z_h,z_l,p_h,p_l; + float y1,t1,t2,r,s,sn,t,u,v,w; + int32_t i,j,k,yisint,n; + int32_t hx,hy,ix,iy,is; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; iy = hy&0x7fffffff; + + /* y==zero: x**0 = 1 */ + if(iy==0) return one; + + /* +-NaN return x+y */ + if(ix > 0x7f800000 || + iy > 0x7f800000) + return x+y; + + /* determine if y is an odd int when x < 0 + * yisint = 0 ... y is not an integer + * yisint = 1 ... y is an odd int + * yisint = 2 ... y is an even int + */ + yisint = 0; + if(hx<0) { + if(iy>=0x4b800000) yisint = 2; /* even integer y */ + else if(iy>=0x3f800000) { + k = (iy>>23)-0x7f; /* exponent */ + j = iy>>(23-k); + if((j<<(23-k))==iy) yisint = 2-(j&1); + } + } + + /* special value of y */ + if (iy==0x7f800000) { /* y is +-inf */ + if (ix==0x3f800000) + return y - y; /* inf**+-1 is NaN */ + else if (ix > 0x3f800000)/* (|x|>1)**+-inf = inf,0 */ + return (hy>=0)? y: zero; + else /* (|x|<1)**-,+inf = inf,0 */ + return (hy<0)?-y: zero; + } + if(iy==0x3f800000) { /* y is +-1 */ + if(hy<0) return one/x; else return x; + } + if(hy==0x40000000) return x*x; /* y is 2 */ + if(hy==0x3f000000) { /* y is 0.5 */ + if(hx>=0) /* x >= +0 */ + return __ieee754_sqrtf(x); + } + + ax = fabsf(x); + /* special value of x */ + if(ix==0x7f800000||ix==0||ix==0x3f800000){ + z = ax; /*x is +-0,+-inf,+-1*/ + if(hy<0) z = one/z; /* z = (1/|x|) */ + if(hx<0) { + if(((ix-0x3f800000)|yisint)==0) { + z = (z-z)/(z-z); /* (-1)**non-int is NaN */ + } else if(yisint==1) + z = -z; /* (x<0)**odd = -(|x|**odd) */ + } + return z; + } + + n = ((u_int32_t)hx>>31)-1; + + /* (x<0)**(non-int) is NaN */ + if((n|yisint)==0) return (x-x)/(x-x); + + sn = one; /* s (sign of result -ve**odd) = -1 else = 1 */ + if((n|(yisint-1))==0) sn = -one;/* (-ve)**(odd int) */ + + /* |y| is huge */ + if(iy>0x4d000000) { /* if |y| > 2**27 */ + /* over/underflow if x is not close to one */ + if(ix<0x3f7ffff8) return (hy<0)? sn*huge*huge:sn*tiny*tiny; + if(ix>0x3f800007) return (hy>0)? sn*huge*huge:sn*tiny*tiny; + /* now |1-x| is tiny <= 2**-20, suffice to compute + log(x) by x-x^2/2+x^3/3-x^4/4 */ + t = ax-1; /* t has 20 trailing zeros */ + w = (t*t)*((float)0.5-t*((float)0.333333333333-t*(float)0.25)); + u = ivln2_h*t; /* ivln2_h has 16 sig. bits */ + v = t*ivln2_l-w*ivln2; + t1 = u+v; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t1); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t1,is&0xfffff000); + t2 = v-(t1-u); + } else { + float s2,s_h,s_l,t_h,t_l; + n = 0; + /* take care subnormal number */ + if(ix<0x00800000) + {ax *= two24; n -= 24; GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,ax); } + n += ((ix)>>23)-0x7f; + j = ix&0x007fffff; + /* determine interval */ + ix = j|0x3f800000; /* normalize ix */ + if(j<=0x1cc471) k=0; /* |x|<sqrt(3/2) */ + else if(j<0x5db3d7) k=1; /* |x|<sqrt(3) */ + else {k=0;n+=1;ix -= 0x00800000;} + SET_FLOAT_WORD(ax,ix); + + /* compute s = s_h+s_l = (x-1)/(x+1) or (x-1.5)/(x+1.5) */ + u = ax-bp[k]; /* bp[0]=1.0, bp[1]=1.5 */ + v = one/(ax+bp[k]); + s = u*v; + s_h = s; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,s_h); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(s_h,is&0xfffff000); + /* t_h=ax+bp[k] High */ + is = ((ix>>1)&0xfffff000)|0x20000000; + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t_h,is+0x00400000+(k<<21)); + t_l = ax - (t_h-bp[k]); + s_l = v*((u-s_h*t_h)-s_h*t_l); + /* compute log(ax) */ + s2 = s*s; + r = s2*s2*(L1+s2*(L2+s2*(L3+s2*(L4+s2*(L5+s2*L6))))); + r += s_l*(s_h+s); + s2 = s_h*s_h; + t_h = (float)3.0+s2+r; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t_h); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t_h,is&0xfffff000); + t_l = r-((t_h-(float)3.0)-s2); + /* u+v = s*(1+...) */ + u = s_h*t_h; + v = s_l*t_h+t_l*s; + /* 2/(3log2)*(s+...) */ + p_h = u+v; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,p_h); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(p_h,is&0xfffff000); + p_l = v-(p_h-u); + z_h = cp_h*p_h; /* cp_h+cp_l = 2/(3*log2) */ + z_l = cp_l*p_h+p_l*cp+dp_l[k]; + /* log2(ax) = (s+..)*2/(3*log2) = n + dp_h + z_h + z_l */ + t = (float)n; + t1 = (((z_h+z_l)+dp_h[k])+t); + GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t1); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t1,is&0xfffff000); + t2 = z_l-(((t1-t)-dp_h[k])-z_h); + } + + /* split up y into y1+y2 and compute (y1+y2)*(t1+t2) */ + GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,y); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(y1,is&0xfffff000); + p_l = (y-y1)*t1+y*t2; + p_h = y1*t1; + z = p_l+p_h; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(j,z); + if (j>0x43000000) /* if z > 128 */ + return sn*huge*huge; /* overflow */ + else if (j==0x43000000) { /* if z == 128 */ + if(p_l+ovt>z-p_h) return sn*huge*huge; /* overflow */ + } + else if ((j&0x7fffffff)>0x43160000) /* z <= -150 */ + return sn*tiny*tiny; /* underflow */ + else if (j==0xc3160000){ /* z == -150 */ + if(p_l<=z-p_h) return sn*tiny*tiny; /* underflow */ + } + /* + * compute 2**(p_h+p_l) + */ + i = j&0x7fffffff; + k = (i>>23)-0x7f; + n = 0; + if(i>0x3f000000) { /* if |z| > 0.5, set n = [z+0.5] */ + n = j+(0x00800000>>(k+1)); + k = ((n&0x7fffffff)>>23)-0x7f; /* new k for n */ + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,n&~(0x007fffff>>k)); + n = ((n&0x007fffff)|0x00800000)>>(23-k); + if(j<0) n = -n; + p_h -= t; + } + t = p_l+p_h; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(is,t); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,is&0xffff8000); + u = t*lg2_h; + v = (p_l-(t-p_h))*lg2+t*lg2_l; + z = u+v; + w = v-(z-u); + t = z*z; + t1 = z - t*(P1+t*(P2+t*(P3+t*(P4+t*P5)))); + r = (z*t1)/(t1-two)-(w+z*w); + z = one-(r-z); + GET_FLOAT_WORD(j,z); + j += (n<<23); + if((j>>23)<=0) z = scalbnf(z,n); /* subnormal output */ + else SET_FLOAT_WORD(z,j); + return sn*z; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_rem_pio2.c b/libm/src/e_rem_pio2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..121ba29 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_rem_pio2.c @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ + +/* @(#)e_rem_pio2.c 1.4 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_rem_pio2.c,v 1.8 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y) + * + * return the remainder of x rem pi/2 in y[0]+y[1] + * use __kernel_rem_pio2() + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +/* + * Table of constants for 2/pi, 396 Hex digits (476 decimal) of 2/pi + */ +static const int32_t two_over_pi[] = { +0xA2F983, 0x6E4E44, 0x1529FC, 0x2757D1, 0xF534DD, 0xC0DB62, +0x95993C, 0x439041, 0xFE5163, 0xABDEBB, 0xC561B7, 0x246E3A, +0x424DD2, 0xE00649, 0x2EEA09, 0xD1921C, 0xFE1DEB, 0x1CB129, +0xA73EE8, 0x8235F5, 0x2EBB44, 0x84E99C, 0x7026B4, 0x5F7E41, +0x3991D6, 0x398353, 0x39F49C, 0x845F8B, 0xBDF928, 0x3B1FF8, +0x97FFDE, 0x05980F, 0xEF2F11, 0x8B5A0A, 0x6D1F6D, 0x367ECF, +0x27CB09, 0xB74F46, 0x3F669E, 0x5FEA2D, 0x7527BA, 0xC7EBE5, +0xF17B3D, 0x0739F7, 0x8A5292, 0xEA6BFB, 0x5FB11F, 0x8D5D08, +0x560330, 0x46FC7B, 0x6BABF0, 0xCFBC20, 0x9AF436, 0x1DA9E3, +0x91615E, 0xE61B08, 0x659985, 0x5F14A0, 0x68408D, 0xFFD880, +0x4D7327, 0x310606, 0x1556CA, 0x73A8C9, 0x60E27B, 0xC08C6B, +}; + +static const int32_t npio2_hw[] = { +0x3FF921FB, 0x400921FB, 0x4012D97C, 0x401921FB, 0x401F6A7A, 0x4022D97C, +0x4025FDBB, 0x402921FB, 0x402C463A, 0x402F6A7A, 0x4031475C, 0x4032D97C, +0x40346B9C, 0x4035FDBB, 0x40378FDB, 0x403921FB, 0x403AB41B, 0x403C463A, +0x403DD85A, 0x403F6A7A, 0x40407E4C, 0x4041475C, 0x4042106C, 0x4042D97C, +0x4043A28C, 0x40446B9C, 0x404534AC, 0x4045FDBB, 0x4046C6CB, 0x40478FDB, +0x404858EB, 0x404921FB, +}; + +/* + * invpio2: 53 bits of 2/pi + * pio2_1: first 33 bit of pi/2 + * pio2_1t: pi/2 - pio2_1 + * pio2_2: second 33 bit of pi/2 + * pio2_2t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2) + * pio2_3: third 33 bit of pi/2 + * pio2_3t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2+pio2_3) + */ + +static const double +zero = 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */ +half = 5.00000000000000000000e-01, /* 0x3FE00000, 0x00000000 */ +two24 = 1.67772160000000000000e+07, /* 0x41700000, 0x00000000 */ +invpio2 = 6.36619772367581382433e-01, /* 0x3FE45F30, 0x6DC9C883 */ +pio2_1 = 1.57079632673412561417e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54400000 */ +pio2_1t = 6.07710050650619224932e-11, /* 0x3DD0B461, 0x1A626331 */ +pio2_2 = 6.07710050630396597660e-11, /* 0x3DD0B461, 0x1A600000 */ +pio2_2t = 2.02226624879595063154e-21, /* 0x3BA3198A, 0x2E037073 */ +pio2_3 = 2.02226624871116645580e-21, /* 0x3BA3198A, 0x2E000000 */ +pio2_3t = 8.47842766036889956997e-32; /* 0x397B839A, 0x252049C1 */ + + int32_t __ieee754_rem_pio2(double x, double *y) +{ + double z,w,t,r,fn; + double tx[3]; + int32_t e0,i,j,nx,n,ix,hx; + u_int32_t low; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); /* high word of x */ + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix<=0x3fe921fb) /* |x| ~<= pi/4 , no need for reduction */ + {y[0] = x; y[1] = 0; return 0;} + if(ix<0x4002d97c) { /* |x| < 3pi/4, special case with n=+-1 */ + if(hx>0) { + z = x - pio2_1; + if(ix!=0x3ff921fb) { /* 33+53 bit pi is good enough */ + y[0] = z - pio2_1t; + y[1] = (z-y[0])-pio2_1t; + } else { /* near pi/2, use 33+33+53 bit pi */ + z -= pio2_2; + y[0] = z - pio2_2t; + y[1] = (z-y[0])-pio2_2t; + } + return 1; + } else { /* negative x */ + z = x + pio2_1; + if(ix!=0x3ff921fb) { /* 33+53 bit pi is good enough */ + y[0] = z + pio2_1t; + y[1] = (z-y[0])+pio2_1t; + } else { /* near pi/2, use 33+33+53 bit pi */ + z += pio2_2; + y[0] = z + pio2_2t; + y[1] = (z-y[0])+pio2_2t; + } + return -1; + } + } + if(ix<=0x413921fb) { /* |x| ~<= 2^19*(pi/2), medium size */ + t = fabs(x); + n = (int32_t) (t*invpio2+half); + fn = (double)n; + r = t-fn*pio2_1; + w = fn*pio2_1t; /* 1st round good to 85 bit */ + if(n<32&&ix!=npio2_hw[n-1]) { + y[0] = r-w; /* quick check no cancellation */ + } else { + u_int32_t high; + j = ix>>20; + y[0] = r-w; + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y[0]); + i = j-((high>>20)&0x7ff); + if(i>16) { /* 2nd iteration needed, good to 118 */ + t = r; + w = fn*pio2_2; + r = t-w; + w = fn*pio2_2t-((t-r)-w); + y[0] = r-w; + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y[0]); + i = j-((high>>20)&0x7ff); + if(i>49) { /* 3rd iteration need, 151 bits acc */ + t = r; /* will cover all possible cases */ + w = fn*pio2_3; + r = t-w; + w = fn*pio2_3t-((t-r)-w); + y[0] = r-w; + } + } + } + y[1] = (r-y[0])-w; + if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;} + else return n; + } + /* + * all other (large) arguments + */ + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) { /* x is inf or NaN */ + y[0]=y[1]=x-x; return 0; + } + /* set z = scalbn(|x|,ilogb(x)-23) */ + GET_LOW_WORD(low,x); + SET_LOW_WORD(z,low); + e0 = (ix>>20)-1046; /* e0 = ilogb(z)-23; */ + SET_HIGH_WORD(z, ix - ((int32_t)(e0<<20))); + for(i=0;i<2;i++) { + tx[i] = (double)((int32_t)(z)); + z = (z-tx[i])*two24; + } + tx[2] = z; + nx = 3; + while(tx[nx-1]==zero) nx--; /* skip zero term */ + n = __kernel_rem_pio2(tx,y,e0,nx,2,two_over_pi); + if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;} + return n; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_rem_pio2f.c b/libm/src/e_rem_pio2f.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5231cd4 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_rem_pio2f.c @@ -0,0 +1,98 @@ +/* e_rem_pio2f.c -- float version of e_rem_pio2.c + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + * Debugged and optimized by Bruce D. Evans. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_rem_pio2f.c,v 1.19 2005/11/23 03:03:09 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_rem_pio2f(x,y) + * + * return the remainder of x rem pi/2 in y[0]+y[1] + * use double precision internally + * use __kernel_rem_pio2() for large x + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +/* + * Table of constants for 2/pi, 396 Hex digits (476 decimal) of 2/pi + */ +static const int32_t two_over_pi[] = { +0xA2F983, 0x6E4E44, 0x1529FC, 0x2757D1, 0xF534DD, 0xC0DB62, +0x95993C, 0x439041, 0xFE5163, 0xABDEBB, 0xC561B7, 0x246E3A, +0x424DD2, 0xE00649, 0x2EEA09, 0xD1921C, 0xFE1DEB, 0x1CB129, +0xA73EE8, 0x8235F5, 0x2EBB44, 0x84E99C, 0x7026B4, 0x5F7E41, +0x3991D6, 0x398353, 0x39F49C, 0x845F8B, 0xBDF928, 0x3B1FF8, +0x97FFDE, 0x05980F, 0xEF2F11, 0x8B5A0A, 0x6D1F6D, 0x367ECF, +0x27CB09, 0xB74F46, 0x3F669E, 0x5FEA2D, 0x7527BA, 0xC7EBE5, +0xF17B3D, 0x0739F7, 0x8A5292, 0xEA6BFB, 0x5FB11F, 0x8D5D08, +0x560330, 0x46FC7B, 0x6BABF0, 0xCFBC20, 0x9AF436, 0x1DA9E3, +0x91615E, 0xE61B08, 0x659985, 0x5F14A0, 0x68408D, 0xFFD880, +0x4D7327, 0x310606, 0x1556CA, 0x73A8C9, 0x60E27B, 0xC08C6B, +}; + +/* + * invpio2: 53 bits of 2/pi + * pio2_1: first 33 bit of pi/2 + * pio2_1t: pi/2 - pio2_1 + */ + +static const double +zero = 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */ +half = 5.00000000000000000000e-01, /* 0x3FE00000, 0x00000000 */ +two24 = 1.67772160000000000000e+07, /* 0x41700000, 0x00000000 */ +invpio2 = 6.36619772367581382433e-01, /* 0x3FE45F30, 0x6DC9C883 */ +pio2_1 = 1.57079632673412561417e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54400000 */ +pio2_1t = 6.07710050650619224932e-11; /* 0x3DD0B461, 0x1A626331 */ + + int32_t __ieee754_rem_pio2f(float x, float *y) +{ + double w,t,r,fn; + double tx[1],ty[2]; + float z; + int32_t e0,n,ix,hx; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + /* 33+53 bit pi is good enough for medium size */ + if(ix<=0x49490f80) { /* |x| ~<= 2^19*(pi/2), medium size */ + t = fabsf(x); + n = (int32_t) (t*invpio2+half); + fn = (double)n; + r = t-fn*pio2_1; + w = fn*pio2_1t; + y[0] = r-w; + y[1] = (r-y[0])-w; + if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;} + else return n; + } + /* + * all other (large) arguments + */ + if(ix>=0x7f800000) { /* x is inf or NaN */ + y[0]=y[1]=x-x; return 0; + } + /* set z = scalbn(|x|,ilogb(|x|)-23) */ + e0 = (ix>>23)-150; /* e0 = ilogb(|x|)-23; */ + SET_FLOAT_WORD(z, ix - ((int32_t)(e0<<23))); + tx[0] = z; + n = __kernel_rem_pio2(tx,ty,e0,1,1,two_over_pi); + y[0] = ty[0]; + y[1] = ty[0] - y[0]; + if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;} + return n; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_remainder.c b/libm/src/e_remainder.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..46932a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_remainder.c @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ + +/* @(#)e_remainder.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_remainder.c,v 1.10 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_remainder(x,p) + * Return : + * returns x REM p = x - [x/p]*p as if in infinite + * precise arithmetic, where [x/p] is the (infinite bit) + * integer nearest x/p (in half way case choose the even one). + * Method : + * Based on fmod() return x-[x/p]chopped*p exactlp. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double zero = 0.0; + + +double +__ieee754_remainder(double x, double p) +{ + int32_t hx,hp; + u_int32_t sx,lx,lp; + double p_half; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + EXTRACT_WORDS(hp,lp,p); + sx = hx&0x80000000; + hp &= 0x7fffffff; + hx &= 0x7fffffff; + + /* purge off exception values */ + if((hp|lp)==0) return (x*p)/(x*p); /* p = 0 */ + if((hx>=0x7ff00000)|| /* x not finite */ + ((hp>=0x7ff00000)&& /* p is NaN */ + (((hp-0x7ff00000)|lp)!=0))) + return (x*p)/(x*p); + + + if (hp<=0x7fdfffff) x = __ieee754_fmod(x,p+p); /* now x < 2p */ + if (((hx-hp)|(lx-lp))==0) return zero*x; + x = fabs(x); + p = fabs(p); + if (hp<0x00200000) { + if(x+x>p) { + x-=p; + if(x+x>=p) x -= p; + } + } else { + p_half = 0.5*p; + if(x>p_half) { + x-=p; + if(x>=p_half) x -= p; + } + } + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx^sx); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_remainderf.c b/libm/src/e_remainderf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4045088 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_remainderf.c @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +/* e_remainderf.c -- float version of e_remainder.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_remainderf.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float zero = 0.0; + + +float +__ieee754_remainderf(float x, float p) +{ + int32_t hx,hp; + u_int32_t sx; + float p_half; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hp,p); + sx = hx&0x80000000; + hp &= 0x7fffffff; + hx &= 0x7fffffff; + + /* purge off exception values */ + if(hp==0) return (x*p)/(x*p); /* p = 0 */ + if((hx>=0x7f800000)|| /* x not finite */ + ((hp>0x7f800000))) /* p is NaN */ + return (x*p)/(x*p); + + + if (hp<=0x7effffff) x = __ieee754_fmodf(x,p+p); /* now x < 2p */ + if ((hx-hp)==0) return zero*x; + x = fabsf(x); + p = fabsf(p); + if (hp<0x01000000) { + if(x+x>p) { + x-=p; + if(x+x>=p) x -= p; + } + } else { + p_half = (float)0.5*p; + if(x>p_half) { + x-=p; + if(x>=p_half) x -= p; + } + } + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,hx^sx); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_scalb.c b/libm/src/e_scalb.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b81666e --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_scalb.c @@ -0,0 +1,48 @@ + +/* @(#)e_scalb.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_scalb.c,v 1.12 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * __ieee754_scalb(x, fn) is provide for + * passing various standard test suite. One + * should use scalbn() instead. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +#ifdef _SCALB_INT +double +__ieee754_scalb(double x, int fn) +#else +double +__ieee754_scalb(double x, double fn) +#endif +{ +#ifdef _SCALB_INT + return scalbn(x,fn); +#else + if (isnan(x)||isnan(fn)) return x*fn; + if (!finite(fn)) { + if(fn>0.0) return x*fn; + else return x/(-fn); + } + if (rint(fn)!=fn) return (fn-fn)/(fn-fn); + if ( fn > 65000.0) return scalbn(x, 65000); + if (-fn > 65000.0) return scalbn(x,-65000); + return scalbn(x,(int)fn); +#endif +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_scalbf.c b/libm/src/e_scalbf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..07ac1f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_scalbf.c @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/* e_scalbf.c -- float version of e_scalb.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_scalbf.c,v 1.10 2005/12/06 20:12:38 obrien Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +#ifdef _SCALB_INT +float +__ieee754_scalbf(float x, int fn) +#else +float +__ieee754_scalbf(float x, float fn) +#endif +{ +#ifdef _SCALB_INT + return scalbnf(x,fn); +#else + if ((isnanf)(x)||(isnanf)(fn)) return x*fn; + if (!finitef(fn)) { + if(fn>(float)0.0) return x*fn; + else return x/(-fn); + } + if (rintf(fn)!=fn) return (fn-fn)/(fn-fn); + if ( fn > (float)65000.0) return scalbnf(x, 65000); + if (-fn > (float)65000.0) return scalbnf(x,-65000); + return scalbnf(x,(int)fn); +#endif +} + +__weak_reference(scalbf, ldexpf); diff --git a/libm/src/e_sinh.c b/libm/src/e_sinh.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7584b27 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_sinh.c @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + +/* @(#)e_sinh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_sinh.c,v 1.9 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_sinh(x) + * Method : + * mathematically sinh(x) if defined to be (exp(x)-exp(-x))/2 + * 1. Replace x by |x| (sinh(-x) = -sinh(x)). + * 2. + * E + E/(E+1) + * 0 <= x <= 22 : sinh(x) := --------------, E=expm1(x) + * 2 + * + * 22 <= x <= lnovft : sinh(x) := exp(x)/2 + * lnovft <= x <= ln2ovft: sinh(x) := exp(x/2)/2 * exp(x/2) + * ln2ovft < x : sinh(x) := x*shuge (overflow) + * + * Special cases: + * sinh(x) is |x| if x is +INF, -INF, or NaN. + * only sinh(0)=0 is exact for finite x. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double one = 1.0, shuge = 1.0e307; + +double +__ieee754_sinh(double x) +{ + double t,w,h; + int32_t ix,jx; + u_int32_t lx; + + /* High word of |x|. */ + GET_HIGH_WORD(jx,x); + ix = jx&0x7fffffff; + + /* x is INF or NaN */ + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x+x; + + h = 0.5; + if (jx<0) h = -h; + /* |x| in [0,22], return sign(x)*0.5*(E+E/(E+1))) */ + if (ix < 0x40360000) { /* |x|<22 */ + if (ix<0x3e300000) /* |x|<2**-28 */ + if(shuge+x>one) return x;/* sinh(tiny) = tiny with inexact */ + t = expm1(fabs(x)); + if(ix<0x3ff00000) return h*(2.0*t-t*t/(t+one)); + return h*(t+t/(t+one)); + } + + /* |x| in [22, log(maxdouble)] return 0.5*exp(|x|) */ + if (ix < 0x40862E42) return h*__ieee754_exp(fabs(x)); + + /* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */ + GET_LOW_WORD(lx,x); + if (ix<0x408633CE || ((ix==0x408633ce)&&(lx<=(u_int32_t)0x8fb9f87d))) { + w = __ieee754_exp(0.5*fabs(x)); + t = h*w; + return t*w; + } + + /* |x| > overflowthresold, sinh(x) overflow */ + return x*shuge; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_sinhf.c b/libm/src/e_sinhf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..02e753f --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_sinhf.c @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +/* e_sinhf.c -- float version of e_sinh.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_sinhf.c,v 1.8 2005/11/13 00:41:46 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float one = 1.0, shuge = 1.0e37; + +float +__ieee754_sinhf(float x) +{ + float t,w,h; + int32_t ix,jx; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(jx,x); + ix = jx&0x7fffffff; + + /* x is INF or NaN */ + if(ix>=0x7f800000) return x+x; + + h = 0.5; + if (jx<0) h = -h; + /* |x| in [0,9], return sign(x)*0.5*(E+E/(E+1))) */ + if (ix < 0x41100000) { /* |x|<9 */ + if (ix<0x39800000) /* |x|<2**-12 */ + if(shuge+x>one) return x;/* sinh(tiny) = tiny with inexact */ + t = expm1f(fabsf(x)); + if(ix<0x3f800000) return h*((float)2.0*t-t*t/(t+one)); + return h*(t+t/(t+one)); + } + + /* |x| in [9, logf(maxfloat)] return 0.5*exp(|x|) */ + if (ix < 0x42b17217) return h*__ieee754_expf(fabsf(x)); + + /* |x| in [logf(maxfloat), overflowthresold] */ + if (ix<=0x42b2d4fc) { + w = __ieee754_expf((float)0.5*fabsf(x)); + t = h*w; + return t*w; + } + + /* |x| > overflowthresold, sinh(x) overflow */ + return x*shuge; +} diff --git a/libm/src/e_sqrt.c b/libm/src/e_sqrt.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d75cb10 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_sqrt.c @@ -0,0 +1,446 @@ + +/* @(#)e_sqrt.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_sqrt.c,v 1.10 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __ieee754_sqrt(x) + * Return correctly rounded sqrt. + * ------------------------------------------ + * | Use the hardware sqrt if you have one | + * ------------------------------------------ + * Method: + * Bit by bit method using integer arithmetic. (Slow, but portable) + * 1. Normalization + * Scale x to y in [1,4) with even powers of 2: + * find an integer k such that 1 <= (y=x*2^(2k)) < 4, then + * sqrt(x) = 2^k * sqrt(y) + * 2. Bit by bit computation + * Let q = sqrt(y) truncated to i bit after binary point (q = 1), + * i 0 + * i+1 2 + * s = 2*q , and y = 2 * ( y - q ). (1) + * i i i i + * + * To compute q from q , one checks whether + * i+1 i + * + * -(i+1) 2 + * (q + 2 ) <= y. (2) + * i + * -(i+1) + * If (2) is false, then q = q ; otherwise q = q + 2 . + * i+1 i i+1 i + * + * With some algebric manipulation, it is not difficult to see + * that (2) is equivalent to + * -(i+1) + * s + 2 <= y (3) + * i i + * + * The advantage of (3) is that s and y can be computed by + * i i + * the following recurrence formula: + * if (3) is false + * + * s = s , y = y ; (4) + * i+1 i i+1 i + * + * otherwise, + * -i -(i+1) + * s = s + 2 , y = y - s - 2 (5) + * i+1 i i+1 i i + * + * One may easily use induction to prove (4) and (5). + * Note. Since the left hand side of (3) contain only i+2 bits, + * it does not necessary to do a full (53-bit) comparison + * in (3). + * 3. Final rounding + * After generating the 53 bits result, we compute one more bit. + * Together with the remainder, we can decide whether the + * result is exact, bigger than 1/2ulp, or less than 1/2ulp + * (it will never equal to 1/2ulp). + * The rounding mode can be detected by checking whether + * huge + tiny is equal to huge, and whether huge - tiny is + * equal to huge for some floating point number "huge" and "tiny". + * + * Special cases: + * sqrt(+-0) = +-0 ... exact + * sqrt(inf) = inf + * sqrt(-ve) = NaN ... with invalid signal + * sqrt(NaN) = NaN ... with invalid signal for signaling NaN + * + * Other methods : see the appended file at the end of the program below. + *--------------- + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double one = 1.0, tiny=1.0e-300; + +double +__ieee754_sqrt(double x) +{ + double z; + int32_t sign = (int)0x80000000; + int32_t ix0,s0,q,m,t,i; + u_int32_t r,t1,s1,ix1,q1; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(ix0,ix1,x); + + /* take care of Inf and NaN */ + if((ix0&0x7ff00000)==0x7ff00000) { + return x*x+x; /* sqrt(NaN)=NaN, sqrt(+inf)=+inf + sqrt(-inf)=sNaN */ + } + /* take care of zero */ + if(ix0<=0) { + if(((ix0&(~sign))|ix1)==0) return x;/* sqrt(+-0) = +-0 */ + else if(ix0<0) + return (x-x)/(x-x); /* sqrt(-ve) = sNaN */ + } + /* normalize x */ + m = (ix0>>20); + if(m==0) { /* subnormal x */ + while(ix0==0) { + m -= 21; + ix0 |= (ix1>>11); ix1 <<= 21; + } + for(i=0;(ix0&0x00100000)==0;i++) ix0<<=1; + m -= i-1; + ix0 |= (ix1>>(32-i)); + ix1 <<= i; + } + m -= 1023; /* unbias exponent */ + ix0 = (ix0&0x000fffff)|0x00100000; + if(m&1){ /* odd m, double x to make it even */ + ix0 += ix0 + ((ix1&sign)>>31); + ix1 += ix1; + } + m >>= 1; /* m = [m/2] */ + + /* generate sqrt(x) bit by bit */ + ix0 += ix0 + ((ix1&sign)>>31); + ix1 += ix1; + q = q1 = s0 = s1 = 0; /* [q,q1] = sqrt(x) */ + r = 0x00200000; /* r = moving bit from right to left */ + + while(r!=0) { + t = s0+r; + if(t<=ix0) { + s0 = t+r; + ix0 -= t; + q += r; + } + ix0 += ix0 + ((ix1&sign)>>31); + ix1 += ix1; + r>>=1; + } + + r = sign; + while(r!=0) { + t1 = s1+r; + t = s0; + if((t<ix0)||((t==ix0)&&(t1<=ix1))) { + s1 = t1+r; + if(((t1&sign)==sign)&&(s1&sign)==0) s0 += 1; + ix0 -= t; + if (ix1 < t1) ix0 -= 1; + ix1 -= t1; + q1 += r; + } + ix0 += ix0 + ((ix1&sign)>>31); + ix1 += ix1; + r>>=1; + } + + /* use floating add to find out rounding direction */ + if((ix0|ix1)!=0) { + z = one-tiny; /* trigger inexact flag */ + if (z>=one) { + z = one+tiny; + if (q1==(u_int32_t)0xffffffff) { q1=0; q += 1;} + else if (z>one) { + if (q1==(u_int32_t)0xfffffffe) q+=1; + q1+=2; + } else + q1 += (q1&1); + } + } + ix0 = (q>>1)+0x3fe00000; + ix1 = q1>>1; + if ((q&1)==1) ix1 |= sign; + ix0 += (m <<20); + INSERT_WORDS(z,ix0,ix1); + return z; +} + +/* +Other methods (use floating-point arithmetic) +------------- +(This is a copy of a drafted paper by Prof W. Kahan +and K.C. Ng, written in May, 1986) + + Two algorithms are given here to implement sqrt(x) + (IEEE double precision arithmetic) in software. + Both supply sqrt(x) correctly rounded. The first algorithm (in + Section A) uses newton iterations and involves four divisions. + The second one uses reciproot iterations to avoid division, but + requires more multiplications. Both algorithms need the ability + to chop results of arithmetic operations instead of round them, + and the INEXACT flag to indicate when an arithmetic operation + is executed exactly with no roundoff error, all part of the + standard (IEEE 754-1985). The ability to perform shift, add, + subtract and logical AND operations upon 32-bit words is needed + too, though not part of the standard. + +A. sqrt(x) by Newton Iteration + + (1) Initial approximation + + Let x0 and x1 be the leading and the trailing 32-bit words of + a floating point number x (in IEEE double format) respectively + + 1 11 52 ...widths + ------------------------------------------------------ + x: |s| e | f | + ------------------------------------------------------ + msb lsb msb lsb ...order + + + ------------------------ ------------------------ + x0: |s| e | f1 | x1: | f2 | + ------------------------ ------------------------ + + By performing shifts and subtracts on x0 and x1 (both regarded + as integers), we obtain an 8-bit approximation of sqrt(x) as + follows. + + k := (x0>>1) + 0x1ff80000; + y0 := k - T1[31&(k>>15)]. ... y ~ sqrt(x) to 8 bits + Here k is a 32-bit integer and T1[] is an integer array containing + correction terms. Now magically the floating value of y (y's + leading 32-bit word is y0, the value of its trailing word is 0) + approximates sqrt(x) to almost 8-bit. + + Value of T1: + static int T1[32]= { + 0, 1024, 3062, 5746, 9193, 13348, 18162, 23592, + 29598, 36145, 43202, 50740, 58733, 67158, 75992, 85215, + 83599, 71378, 60428, 50647, 41945, 34246, 27478, 21581, + 16499, 12183, 8588, 5674, 3403, 1742, 661, 130,}; + + (2) Iterative refinement + + Apply Heron's rule three times to y, we have y approximates + sqrt(x) to within 1 ulp (Unit in the Last Place): + + y := (y+x/y)/2 ... almost 17 sig. bits + y := (y+x/y)/2 ... almost 35 sig. bits + y := y-(y-x/y)/2 ... within 1 ulp + + + Remark 1. + Another way to improve y to within 1 ulp is: + + y := (y+x/y) ... almost 17 sig. bits to 2*sqrt(x) + y := y - 0x00100006 ... almost 18 sig. bits to sqrt(x) + + 2 + (x-y )*y + y := y + 2* ---------- ...within 1 ulp + 2 + 3y + x + + + This formula has one division fewer than the one above; however, + it requires more multiplications and additions. Also x must be + scaled in advance to avoid spurious overflow in evaluating the + expression 3y*y+x. Hence it is not recommended uless division + is slow. If division is very slow, then one should use the + reciproot algorithm given in section B. + + (3) Final adjustment + + By twiddling y's last bit it is possible to force y to be + correctly rounded according to the prevailing rounding mode + as follows. Let r and i be copies of the rounding mode and + inexact flag before entering the square root program. Also we + use the expression y+-ulp for the next representable floating + numbers (up and down) of y. Note that y+-ulp = either fixed + point y+-1, or multiply y by nextafter(1,+-inf) in chopped + mode. + + I := FALSE; ... reset INEXACT flag I + R := RZ; ... set rounding mode to round-toward-zero + z := x/y; ... chopped quotient, possibly inexact + If(not I) then { ... if the quotient is exact + if(z=y) { + I := i; ... restore inexact flag + R := r; ... restore rounded mode + return sqrt(x):=y. + } else { + z := z - ulp; ... special rounding + } + } + i := TRUE; ... sqrt(x) is inexact + If (r=RN) then z=z+ulp ... rounded-to-nearest + If (r=RP) then { ... round-toward-+inf + y = y+ulp; z=z+ulp; + } + y := y+z; ... chopped sum + y0:=y0-0x00100000; ... y := y/2 is correctly rounded. + I := i; ... restore inexact flag + R := r; ... restore rounded mode + return sqrt(x):=y. + + (4) Special cases + + Square root of +inf, +-0, or NaN is itself; + Square root of a negative number is NaN with invalid signal. + + +B. sqrt(x) by Reciproot Iteration + + (1) Initial approximation + + Let x0 and x1 be the leading and the trailing 32-bit words of + a floating point number x (in IEEE double format) respectively + (see section A). By performing shifs and subtracts on x0 and y0, + we obtain a 7.8-bit approximation of 1/sqrt(x) as follows. + + k := 0x5fe80000 - (x0>>1); + y0:= k - T2[63&(k>>14)]. ... y ~ 1/sqrt(x) to 7.8 bits + + Here k is a 32-bit integer and T2[] is an integer array + containing correction terms. Now magically the floating + value of y (y's leading 32-bit word is y0, the value of + its trailing word y1 is set to zero) approximates 1/sqrt(x) + to almost 7.8-bit. + + Value of T2: + static int T2[64]= { + 0x1500, 0x2ef8, 0x4d67, 0x6b02, 0x87be, 0xa395, 0xbe7a, 0xd866, + 0xf14a, 0x1091b,0x11fcd,0x13552,0x14999,0x15c98,0x16e34,0x17e5f, + 0x18d03,0x19a01,0x1a545,0x1ae8a,0x1b5c4,0x1bb01,0x1bfde,0x1c28d, + 0x1c2de,0x1c0db,0x1ba73,0x1b11c,0x1a4b5,0x1953d,0x18266,0x16be0, + 0x1683e,0x179d8,0x18a4d,0x19992,0x1a789,0x1b445,0x1bf61,0x1c989, + 0x1d16d,0x1d77b,0x1dddf,0x1e2ad,0x1e5bf,0x1e6e8,0x1e654,0x1e3cd, + 0x1df2a,0x1d635,0x1cb16,0x1be2c,0x1ae4e,0x19bde,0x1868e,0x16e2e, + 0x1527f,0x1334a,0x11051,0xe951, 0xbe01, 0x8e0d, 0x5924, 0x1edd,}; + + (2) Iterative refinement + + Apply Reciproot iteration three times to y and multiply the + result by x to get an approximation z that matches sqrt(x) + to about 1 ulp. To be exact, we will have + -1ulp < sqrt(x)-z<1.0625ulp. + + ... set rounding mode to Round-to-nearest + y := y*(1.5-0.5*x*y*y) ... almost 15 sig. bits to 1/sqrt(x) + y := y*((1.5-2^-30)+0.5*x*y*y)... about 29 sig. bits to 1/sqrt(x) + ... special arrangement for better accuracy + z := x*y ... 29 bits to sqrt(x), with z*y<1 + z := z + 0.5*z*(1-z*y) ... about 1 ulp to sqrt(x) + + Remark 2. The constant 1.5-2^-30 is chosen to bias the error so that + (a) the term z*y in the final iteration is always less than 1; + (b) the error in the final result is biased upward so that + -1 ulp < sqrt(x) - z < 1.0625 ulp + instead of |sqrt(x)-z|<1.03125ulp. + + (3) Final adjustment + + By twiddling y's last bit it is possible to force y to be + correctly rounded according to the prevailing rounding mode + as follows. Let r and i be copies of the rounding mode and + inexact flag before entering the square root program. Also we + use the expression y+-ulp for the next representable floating + numbers (up and down) of y. Note that y+-ulp = either fixed + point y+-1, or multiply y by nextafter(1,+-inf) in chopped + mode. + + R := RZ; ... set rounding mode to round-toward-zero + switch(r) { + case RN: ... round-to-nearest + if(x<= z*(z-ulp)...chopped) z = z - ulp; else + if(x<= z*(z+ulp)...chopped) z = z; else z = z+ulp; + break; + case RZ:case RM: ... round-to-zero or round-to--inf + R:=RP; ... reset rounding mod to round-to-+inf + if(x<z*z ... rounded up) z = z - ulp; else + if(x>=(z+ulp)*(z+ulp) ...rounded up) z = z+ulp; + break; + case RP: ... round-to-+inf + if(x>(z+ulp)*(z+ulp)...chopped) z = z+2*ulp; else + if(x>z*z ...chopped) z = z+ulp; + break; + } + + Remark 3. The above comparisons can be done in fixed point. For + example, to compare x and w=z*z chopped, it suffices to compare + x1 and w1 (the trailing parts of x and w), regarding them as + two's complement integers. + + ...Is z an exact square root? + To determine whether z is an exact square root of x, let z1 be the + trailing part of z, and also let x0 and x1 be the leading and + trailing parts of x. + + If ((z1&0x03ffffff)!=0) ... not exact if trailing 26 bits of z!=0 + I := 1; ... Raise Inexact flag: z is not exact + else { + j := 1 - [(x0>>20)&1] ... j = logb(x) mod 2 + k := z1 >> 26; ... get z's 25-th and 26-th + fraction bits + I := i or (k&j) or ((k&(j+j+1))!=(x1&3)); + } + R:= r ... restore rounded mode + return sqrt(x):=z. + + If multiplication is cheaper then the foregoing red tape, the + Inexact flag can be evaluated by + + I := i; + I := (z*z!=x) or I. + + Note that z*z can overwrite I; this value must be sensed if it is + True. + + Remark 4. If z*z = x exactly, then bit 25 to bit 0 of z1 must be + zero. + + -------------------- + z1: | f2 | + -------------------- + bit 31 bit 0 + + Further more, bit 27 and 26 of z1, bit 0 and 1 of x1, and the odd + or even of logb(x) have the following relations: + + ------------------------------------------------- + bit 27,26 of z1 bit 1,0 of x1 logb(x) + ------------------------------------------------- + 00 00 odd and even + 01 01 even + 10 10 odd + 10 00 even + 11 01 even + ------------------------------------------------- + + (4) Special cases (see (4) of Section A). + + */ + diff --git a/libm/src/e_sqrtf.c b/libm/src/e_sqrtf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..edc9ef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/e_sqrtf.c @@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ +/* e_sqrtf.c -- float version of e_sqrt.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/e_sqrtf.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float one = 1.0, tiny=1.0e-30; + +float +__ieee754_sqrtf(float x) +{ + float z; + int32_t sign = (int)0x80000000; + int32_t ix,s,q,m,t,i; + u_int32_t r; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + + /* take care of Inf and NaN */ + if((ix&0x7f800000)==0x7f800000) { + return x*x+x; /* sqrt(NaN)=NaN, sqrt(+inf)=+inf + sqrt(-inf)=sNaN */ + } + /* take care of zero */ + if(ix<=0) { + if((ix&(~sign))==0) return x;/* sqrt(+-0) = +-0 */ + else if(ix<0) + return (x-x)/(x-x); /* sqrt(-ve) = sNaN */ + } + /* normalize x */ + m = (ix>>23); + if(m==0) { /* subnormal x */ + for(i=0;(ix&0x00800000)==0;i++) ix<<=1; + m -= i-1; + } + m -= 127; /* unbias exponent */ + ix = (ix&0x007fffff)|0x00800000; + if(m&1) /* odd m, double x to make it even */ + ix += ix; + m >>= 1; /* m = [m/2] */ + + /* generate sqrt(x) bit by bit */ + ix += ix; + q = s = 0; /* q = sqrt(x) */ + r = 0x01000000; /* r = moving bit from right to left */ + + while(r!=0) { + t = s+r; + if(t<=ix) { + s = t+r; + ix -= t; + q += r; + } + ix += ix; + r>>=1; + } + + /* use floating add to find out rounding direction */ + if(ix!=0) { + z = one-tiny; /* trigger inexact flag */ + if (z>=one) { + z = one+tiny; + if (z>one) + q += 2; + else + q += (q&1); + } + } + ix = (q>>1)+0x3f000000; + ix += (m <<23); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(z,ix); + return z; +} diff --git a/libm/src/fpmath.h b/libm/src/fpmath.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..879bd7b --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/fpmath.h @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2003 Mike Barcroft <mike@FreeBSD.org> + * Copyright (c) 2002 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/include/fpmath.h,v 1.3 2005/02/06 03:23:31 das Exp $ + */ + +#include <endian.h> +#include "_fpmath.h" + +union IEEEf2bits { + float f; + struct { +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN + unsigned int man :23; + unsigned int exp :8; + unsigned int sign :1; +#else /* _BIG_ENDIAN */ + unsigned int sign :1; + unsigned int exp :8; + unsigned int man :23; +#endif + } bits; +}; + +#define DBL_MANH_SIZE 20 +#define DBL_MANL_SIZE 32 + +union IEEEd2bits { + double d; + struct { +/* #ifdef __ARMEB__ */ +#if (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) || (defined(__arm__) && !defined(__VFP_FP__)) + unsigned int manh :20; + unsigned int exp :11; + unsigned int sign :1; + unsigned int manl :32; +#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN + unsigned int manl :32; + unsigned int manh :20; + unsigned int exp :11; + unsigned int sign :1; +#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN + unsigned int sign :1; + unsigned int exp :11; + unsigned int manh :20; + unsigned int manl :32; +#endif + } bits; +}; diff --git a/libm/src/k_cos.c b/libm/src/k_cos.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..00916d7 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/k_cos.c @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ + +/* @(#)k_cos.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/k_cos.c,v 1.10 2005/10/26 12:36:18 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * __kernel_cos( x, y ) + * kernel cos function on [-pi/4, pi/4], pi/4 ~ 0.785398164 + * Input x is assumed to be bounded by ~pi/4 in magnitude. + * Input y is the tail of x. + * + * Algorithm + * 1. Since cos(-x) = cos(x), we need only to consider positive x. + * 2. if x < 2^-27 (hx<0x3e400000 0), return 1 with inexact if x!=0. + * 3. cos(x) is approximated by a polynomial of degree 14 on + * [0,pi/4] + * 4 14 + * cos(x) ~ 1 - x*x/2 + C1*x + ... + C6*x + * where the remez error is + * + * | 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 | -58 + * |cos(x)-(1-.5*x +C1*x +C2*x +C3*x +C4*x +C5*x +C6*x )| <= 2 + * | | + * + * 4 6 8 10 12 14 + * 4. let r = C1*x +C2*x +C3*x +C4*x +C5*x +C6*x , then + * cos(x) ~ 1 - x*x/2 + r + * since cos(x+y) ~ cos(x) - sin(x)*y + * ~ cos(x) - x*y, + * a correction term is necessary in cos(x) and hence + * cos(x+y) = 1 - (x*x/2 - (r - x*y)) + * For better accuracy, rearrange to + * cos(x+y) ~ w + (tmp + (r-x*y)) + * where w = 1 - x*x/2 and tmp is a tiny correction term + * (1 - x*x/2 == w + tmp exactly in infinite precision). + * The exactness of w + tmp in infinite precision depends on w + * and tmp having the same precision as x. If they have extra + * precision due to compiler bugs, then the extra precision is + * only good provided it is retained in all terms of the final + * expression for cos(). Retention happens in all cases tested + * under FreeBSD, so don't pessimize things by forcibly clipping + * any extra precision in w. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +one = 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */ +C1 = 4.16666666666666019037e-02, /* 0x3FA55555, 0x5555554C */ +C2 = -1.38888888888741095749e-03, /* 0xBF56C16C, 0x16C15177 */ +C3 = 2.48015872894767294178e-05, /* 0x3EFA01A0, 0x19CB1590 */ +C4 = -2.75573143513906633035e-07, /* 0xBE927E4F, 0x809C52AD */ +C5 = 2.08757232129817482790e-09, /* 0x3E21EE9E, 0xBDB4B1C4 */ +C6 = -1.13596475577881948265e-11; /* 0xBDA8FAE9, 0xBE8838D4 */ + +double +__kernel_cos(double x, double y) +{ + double hz,z,r,w; + + z = x*x; + r = z*(C1+z*(C2+z*(C3+z*(C4+z*(C5+z*C6))))); + hz = (float)0.5*z; + w = one-hz; + return w + (((one-w)-hz) + (z*r-x*y)); +} diff --git a/libm/src/k_cosf.c b/libm/src/k_cosf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ff08d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/k_cosf.c @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/* k_cosf.c -- float version of k_cos.c + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + * Debugged and optimized by Bruce D. Evans. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef INLINE_KERNEL_COSDF +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/k_cosf.c,v 1.15 2005/11/30 11:51:17 bde Exp $"; +#endif +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +/* |cos(x) - c(x)| < 2**-34.1 (~[-5.37e-11, 5.295e-11]). */ +static const double +one = 1.0, +C0 = -0x1ffffffd0c5e81.0p-54, /* -0.499999997251031003120 */ +C1 = 0x155553e1053a42.0p-57, /* 0.0416666233237390631894 */ +C2 = -0x16c087e80f1e27.0p-62, /* -0.00138867637746099294692 */ +C3 = 0x199342e0ee5069.0p-68; /* 0.0000243904487962774090654 */ + +#ifdef INLINE_KERNEL_COSDF +extern inline +#endif +float +__kernel_cosdf(double x) +{ + double r, w, z; + + /* Try to optimize for parallel evaluation as in k_tanf.c. */ + z = x*x; + w = z*z; + r = C2+z*C3; + return ((one+z*C0) + w*C1) + (w*z)*r; +} diff --git a/libm/src/k_rem_pio2.c b/libm/src/k_rem_pio2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7116f31 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/k_rem_pio2.c @@ -0,0 +1,304 @@ + +/* @(#)k_rem_pio2.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/k_rem_pio2.c,v 1.7 2005/02/04 18:26:06 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * __kernel_rem_pio2(x,y,e0,nx,prec,ipio2) + * double x[],y[]; int e0,nx,prec; int ipio2[]; + * + * __kernel_rem_pio2 return the last three digits of N with + * y = x - N*pi/2 + * so that |y| < pi/2. + * + * The method is to compute the integer (mod 8) and fraction parts of + * (2/pi)*x without doing the full multiplication. In general we + * skip the part of the product that are known to be a huge integer ( + * more accurately, = 0 mod 8 ). Thus the number of operations are + * independent of the exponent of the input. + * + * (2/pi) is represented by an array of 24-bit integers in ipio2[]. + * + * Input parameters: + * x[] The input value (must be positive) is broken into nx + * pieces of 24-bit integers in double precision format. + * x[i] will be the i-th 24 bit of x. The scaled exponent + * of x[0] is given in input parameter e0 (i.e., x[0]*2^e0 + * match x's up to 24 bits. + * + * Example of breaking a double positive z into x[0]+x[1]+x[2]: + * e0 = ilogb(z)-23 + * z = scalbn(z,-e0) + * for i = 0,1,2 + * x[i] = floor(z) + * z = (z-x[i])*2**24 + * + * + * y[] ouput result in an array of double precision numbers. + * The dimension of y[] is: + * 24-bit precision 1 + * 53-bit precision 2 + * 64-bit precision 2 + * 113-bit precision 3 + * The actual value is the sum of them. Thus for 113-bit + * precison, one may have to do something like: + * + * long double t,w,r_head, r_tail; + * t = (long double)y[2] + (long double)y[1]; + * w = (long double)y[0]; + * r_head = t+w; + * r_tail = w - (r_head - t); + * + * e0 The exponent of x[0] + * + * nx dimension of x[] + * + * prec an integer indicating the precision: + * 0 24 bits (single) + * 1 53 bits (double) + * 2 64 bits (extended) + * 3 113 bits (quad) + * + * ipio2[] + * integer array, contains the (24*i)-th to (24*i+23)-th + * bit of 2/pi after binary point. The corresponding + * floating value is + * + * ipio2[i] * 2^(-24(i+1)). + * + * External function: + * double scalbn(), floor(); + * + * + * Here is the description of some local variables: + * + * jk jk+1 is the initial number of terms of ipio2[] needed + * in the computation. The recommended value is 2,3,4, + * 6 for single, double, extended,and quad. + * + * jz local integer variable indicating the number of + * terms of ipio2[] used. + * + * jx nx - 1 + * + * jv index for pointing to the suitable ipio2[] for the + * computation. In general, we want + * ( 2^e0*x[0] * ipio2[jv-1]*2^(-24jv) )/8 + * is an integer. Thus + * e0-3-24*jv >= 0 or (e0-3)/24 >= jv + * Hence jv = max(0,(e0-3)/24). + * + * jp jp+1 is the number of terms in PIo2[] needed, jp = jk. + * + * q[] double array with integral value, representing the + * 24-bits chunk of the product of x and 2/pi. + * + * q0 the corresponding exponent of q[0]. Note that the + * exponent for q[i] would be q0-24*i. + * + * PIo2[] double precision array, obtained by cutting pi/2 + * into 24 bits chunks. + * + * f[] ipio2[] in floating point + * + * iq[] integer array by breaking up q[] in 24-bits chunk. + * + * fq[] final product of x*(2/pi) in fq[0],..,fq[jk] + * + * ih integer. If >0 it indicates q[] is >= 0.5, hence + * it also indicates the *sign* of the result. + * + */ + + +/* + * Constants: + * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following + * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the + * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough + * to produce the hexadecimal values shown. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const int init_jk[] = {2,3,4,6}; /* initial value for jk */ + +static const double PIo2[] = { + 1.57079625129699707031e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x40000000 */ + 7.54978941586159635335e-08, /* 0x3E74442D, 0x00000000 */ + 5.39030252995776476554e-15, /* 0x3CF84698, 0x80000000 */ + 3.28200341580791294123e-22, /* 0x3B78CC51, 0x60000000 */ + 1.27065575308067607349e-29, /* 0x39F01B83, 0x80000000 */ + 1.22933308981111328932e-36, /* 0x387A2520, 0x40000000 */ + 2.73370053816464559624e-44, /* 0x36E38222, 0x80000000 */ + 2.16741683877804819444e-51, /* 0x3569F31D, 0x00000000 */ +}; + +static const double +zero = 0.0, +one = 1.0, +two24 = 1.67772160000000000000e+07, /* 0x41700000, 0x00000000 */ +twon24 = 5.96046447753906250000e-08; /* 0x3E700000, 0x00000000 */ + + int __kernel_rem_pio2(double *x, double *y, int e0, int nx, int prec, const int32_t *ipio2) +{ + int32_t jz,jx,jv,jp,jk,carry,n,iq[20],i,j,k,m,q0,ih; + double z,fw,f[20],fq[20],q[20]; + + /* initialize jk*/ + jk = init_jk[prec]; + jp = jk; + + /* determine jx,jv,q0, note that 3>q0 */ + jx = nx-1; + jv = (e0-3)/24; if(jv<0) jv=0; + q0 = e0-24*(jv+1); + + /* set up f[0] to f[jx+jk] where f[jx+jk] = ipio2[jv+jk] */ + j = jv-jx; m = jx+jk; + for(i=0;i<=m;i++,j++) f[i] = (j<0)? zero : (double) ipio2[j]; + + /* compute q[0],q[1],...q[jk] */ + for (i=0;i<=jk;i++) { + for(j=0,fw=0.0;j<=jx;j++) fw += x[j]*f[jx+i-j]; q[i] = fw; + } + + jz = jk; +recompute: + /* distill q[] into iq[] reversingly */ + for(i=0,j=jz,z=q[jz];j>0;i++,j--) { + fw = (double)((int32_t)(twon24* z)); + iq[i] = (int32_t)(z-two24*fw); + z = q[j-1]+fw; + } + + /* compute n */ + z = scalbn(z,q0); /* actual value of z */ + z -= 8.0*floor(z*0.125); /* trim off integer >= 8 */ + n = (int32_t) z; + z -= (double)n; + ih = 0; + if(q0>0) { /* need iq[jz-1] to determine n */ + i = (iq[jz-1]>>(24-q0)); n += i; + iq[jz-1] -= i<<(24-q0); + ih = iq[jz-1]>>(23-q0); + } + else if(q0==0) ih = iq[jz-1]>>23; + else if(z>=0.5) ih=2; + + if(ih>0) { /* q > 0.5 */ + n += 1; carry = 0; + for(i=0;i<jz ;i++) { /* compute 1-q */ + j = iq[i]; + if(carry==0) { + if(j!=0) { + carry = 1; iq[i] = 0x1000000- j; + } + } else iq[i] = 0xffffff - j; + } + if(q0>0) { /* rare case: chance is 1 in 12 */ + switch(q0) { + case 1: + iq[jz-1] &= 0x7fffff; break; + case 2: + iq[jz-1] &= 0x3fffff; break; + } + } + if(ih==2) { + z = one - z; + if(carry!=0) z -= scalbn(one,q0); + } + } + + /* check if recomputation is needed */ + if(z==zero) { + j = 0; + for (i=jz-1;i>=jk;i--) j |= iq[i]; + if(j==0) { /* need recomputation */ + for(k=1;iq[jk-k]==0;k++); /* k = no. of terms needed */ + + for(i=jz+1;i<=jz+k;i++) { /* add q[jz+1] to q[jz+k] */ + f[jx+i] = (double) ipio2[jv+i]; + for(j=0,fw=0.0;j<=jx;j++) fw += x[j]*f[jx+i-j]; + q[i] = fw; + } + jz += k; + goto recompute; + } + } + + /* chop off zero terms */ + if(z==0.0) { + jz -= 1; q0 -= 24; + while(iq[jz]==0) { jz--; q0-=24;} + } else { /* break z into 24-bit if necessary */ + z = scalbn(z,-q0); + if(z>=two24) { + fw = (double)((int32_t)(twon24*z)); + iq[jz] = (int32_t)(z-two24*fw); + jz += 1; q0 += 24; + iq[jz] = (int32_t) fw; + } else iq[jz] = (int32_t) z ; + } + + /* convert integer "bit" chunk to floating-point value */ + fw = scalbn(one,q0); + for(i=jz;i>=0;i--) { + q[i] = fw*(double)iq[i]; fw*=twon24; + } + + /* compute PIo2[0,...,jp]*q[jz,...,0] */ + for(i=jz;i>=0;i--) { + for(fw=0.0,k=0;k<=jp&&k<=jz-i;k++) fw += PIo2[k]*q[i+k]; + fq[jz-i] = fw; + } + + /* compress fq[] into y[] */ + switch(prec) { + case 0: + fw = 0.0; + for (i=jz;i>=0;i--) fw += fq[i]; + y[0] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw; + break; + case 1: + case 2: + fw = 0.0; + for (i=jz;i>=0;i--) fw += fq[i]; + y[0] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw; + fw = fq[0]-fw; + for (i=1;i<=jz;i++) fw += fq[i]; + y[1] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw; + break; + case 3: /* painful */ + for (i=jz;i>0;i--) { + fw = fq[i-1]+fq[i]; + fq[i] += fq[i-1]-fw; + fq[i-1] = fw; + } + for (i=jz;i>1;i--) { + fw = fq[i-1]+fq[i]; + fq[i] += fq[i-1]-fw; + fq[i-1] = fw; + } + for (fw=0.0,i=jz;i>=2;i--) fw += fq[i]; + if(ih==0) { + y[0] = fq[0]; y[1] = fq[1]; y[2] = fw; + } else { + y[0] = -fq[0]; y[1] = -fq[1]; y[2] = -fw; + } + } + return n&7; +} diff --git a/libm/src/k_rem_pio2f.c b/libm/src/k_rem_pio2f.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..35c28f5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/k_rem_pio2f.c @@ -0,0 +1,197 @@ +/* k_rem_pio2f.c -- float version of k_rem_pio2.c + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/k_rem_pio2f.c,v 1.8 2005/10/11 07:56:05 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +/* In the float version, the input parameter x contains 8 bit + integers, not 24 bit integers. 113 bit precision is not supported. */ + +static const int init_jk[] = {4,7,9}; /* initial value for jk */ + +static const float PIo2[] = { + 1.5703125000e+00, /* 0x3fc90000 */ + 4.5776367188e-04, /* 0x39f00000 */ + 2.5987625122e-05, /* 0x37da0000 */ + 7.5437128544e-08, /* 0x33a20000 */ + 6.0026650317e-11, /* 0x2e840000 */ + 7.3896444519e-13, /* 0x2b500000 */ + 5.3845816694e-15, /* 0x27c20000 */ + 5.6378512969e-18, /* 0x22d00000 */ + 8.3009228831e-20, /* 0x1fc40000 */ + 3.2756352257e-22, /* 0x1bc60000 */ + 6.3331015649e-25, /* 0x17440000 */ +}; + +static const float +zero = 0.0, +one = 1.0, +two8 = 2.5600000000e+02, /* 0x43800000 */ +twon8 = 3.9062500000e-03; /* 0x3b800000 */ + + int __kernel_rem_pio2f(float *x, float *y, int e0, int nx, int prec, const int32_t *ipio2) +{ + int32_t jz,jx,jv,jp,jk,carry,n,iq[20],i,j,k,m,q0,ih; + float z,fw,f[20],fq[20],q[20]; + + /* initialize jk*/ + jk = init_jk[prec]; + jp = jk; + + /* determine jx,jv,q0, note that 3>q0 */ + jx = nx-1; + jv = (e0-3)/8; if(jv<0) jv=0; + q0 = e0-8*(jv+1); + + /* set up f[0] to f[jx+jk] where f[jx+jk] = ipio2[jv+jk] */ + j = jv-jx; m = jx+jk; + for(i=0;i<=m;i++,j++) f[i] = (j<0)? zero : (float) ipio2[j]; + + /* compute q[0],q[1],...q[jk] */ + for (i=0;i<=jk;i++) { + for(j=0,fw=0.0;j<=jx;j++) fw += x[j]*f[jx+i-j]; q[i] = fw; + } + + jz = jk; +recompute: + /* distill q[] into iq[] reversingly */ + for(i=0,j=jz,z=q[jz];j>0;i++,j--) { + fw = (float)((int32_t)(twon8* z)); + iq[i] = (int32_t)(z-two8*fw); + z = q[j-1]+fw; + } + + /* compute n */ + z = scalbnf(z,q0); /* actual value of z */ + z -= (float)8.0*floorf(z*(float)0.125); /* trim off integer >= 8 */ + n = (int32_t) z; + z -= (float)n; + ih = 0; + if(q0>0) { /* need iq[jz-1] to determine n */ + i = (iq[jz-1]>>(8-q0)); n += i; + iq[jz-1] -= i<<(8-q0); + ih = iq[jz-1]>>(7-q0); + } + else if(q0==0) ih = iq[jz-1]>>7; + else if(z>=(float)0.5) ih=2; + + if(ih>0) { /* q > 0.5 */ + n += 1; carry = 0; + for(i=0;i<jz ;i++) { /* compute 1-q */ + j = iq[i]; + if(carry==0) { + if(j!=0) { + carry = 1; iq[i] = 0x100- j; + } + } else iq[i] = 0xff - j; + } + if(q0>0) { /* rare case: chance is 1 in 12 */ + switch(q0) { + case 1: + iq[jz-1] &= 0x7f; break; + case 2: + iq[jz-1] &= 0x3f; break; + } + } + if(ih==2) { + z = one - z; + if(carry!=0) z -= scalbnf(one,q0); + } + } + + /* check if recomputation is needed */ + if(z==zero) { + j = 0; + for (i=jz-1;i>=jk;i--) j |= iq[i]; + if(j==0) { /* need recomputation */ + for(k=1;iq[jk-k]==0;k++); /* k = no. of terms needed */ + + for(i=jz+1;i<=jz+k;i++) { /* add q[jz+1] to q[jz+k] */ + f[jx+i] = (float) ipio2[jv+i]; + for(j=0,fw=0.0;j<=jx;j++) fw += x[j]*f[jx+i-j]; + q[i] = fw; + } + jz += k; + goto recompute; + } + } + + /* chop off zero terms */ + if(z==(float)0.0) { + jz -= 1; q0 -= 8; + while(iq[jz]==0) { jz--; q0-=8;} + } else { /* break z into 8-bit if necessary */ + z = scalbnf(z,-q0); + if(z>=two8) { + fw = (float)((int32_t)(twon8*z)); + iq[jz] = (int32_t)(z-two8*fw); + jz += 1; q0 += 8; + iq[jz] = (int32_t) fw; + } else iq[jz] = (int32_t) z ; + } + + /* convert integer "bit" chunk to floating-point value */ + fw = scalbnf(one,q0); + for(i=jz;i>=0;i--) { + q[i] = fw*(float)iq[i]; fw*=twon8; + } + + /* compute PIo2[0,...,jp]*q[jz,...,0] */ + for(i=jz;i>=0;i--) { + for(fw=0.0,k=0;k<=jp&&k<=jz-i;k++) fw += PIo2[k]*q[i+k]; + fq[jz-i] = fw; + } + + /* compress fq[] into y[] */ + switch(prec) { + case 0: + fw = 0.0; + for (i=jz;i>=0;i--) fw += fq[i]; + y[0] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw; + break; + case 1: + case 2: + fw = 0.0; + for (i=jz;i>=0;i--) fw += fq[i]; + fw = *(volatile float *)&fw; /* clip any extra precision */ + y[0] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw; + fw = fq[0]-fw; + for (i=1;i<=jz;i++) fw += fq[i]; + y[1] = (ih==0)? fw: -fw; + break; + case 3: /* painful */ + for (i=jz;i>0;i--) { + fw = fq[i-1]+fq[i]; + fq[i] += fq[i-1]-fw; + fq[i-1] = fw; + } + for (i=jz;i>1;i--) { + fw = fq[i-1]+fq[i]; + fq[i] += fq[i-1]-fw; + fq[i-1] = fw; + } + for (fw=0.0,i=jz;i>=2;i--) fw += fq[i]; + if(ih==0) { + y[0] = fq[0]; y[1] = fq[1]; y[2] = fw; + } else { + y[0] = -fq[0]; y[1] = -fq[1]; y[2] = -fw; + } + } + return n&7; +} diff --git a/libm/src/k_sin.c b/libm/src/k_sin.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ae06a9d --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/k_sin.c @@ -0,0 +1,70 @@ + +/* @(#)k_sin.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/k_sin.c,v 1.10 2005/11/02 13:06:49 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __kernel_sin( x, y, iy) + * kernel sin function on ~[-pi/4, pi/4] (except on -0), pi/4 ~ 0.7854 + * Input x is assumed to be bounded by ~pi/4 in magnitude. + * Input y is the tail of x. + * Input iy indicates whether y is 0. (if iy=0, y assume to be 0). + * + * Algorithm + * 1. Since sin(-x) = -sin(x), we need only to consider positive x. + * 2. Callers must return sin(-0) = -0 without calling here since our + * odd polynomial is not evaluated in a way that preserves -0. + * Callers may do the optimization sin(x) ~ x for tiny x. + * 3. sin(x) is approximated by a polynomial of degree 13 on + * [0,pi/4] + * 3 13 + * sin(x) ~ x + S1*x + ... + S6*x + * where + * + * |sin(x) 2 4 6 8 10 12 | -58 + * |----- - (1+S1*x +S2*x +S3*x +S4*x +S5*x +S6*x )| <= 2 + * | x | + * + * 4. sin(x+y) = sin(x) + sin'(x')*y + * ~ sin(x) + (1-x*x/2)*y + * For better accuracy, let + * 3 2 2 2 2 + * r = x *(S2+x *(S3+x *(S4+x *(S5+x *S6)))) + * then 3 2 + * sin(x) = x + (S1*x + (x *(r-y/2)+y)) + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +half = 5.00000000000000000000e-01, /* 0x3FE00000, 0x00000000 */ +S1 = -1.66666666666666324348e-01, /* 0xBFC55555, 0x55555549 */ +S2 = 8.33333333332248946124e-03, /* 0x3F811111, 0x1110F8A6 */ +S3 = -1.98412698298579493134e-04, /* 0xBF2A01A0, 0x19C161D5 */ +S4 = 2.75573137070700676789e-06, /* 0x3EC71DE3, 0x57B1FE7D */ +S5 = -2.50507602534068634195e-08, /* 0xBE5AE5E6, 0x8A2B9CEB */ +S6 = 1.58969099521155010221e-10; /* 0x3DE5D93A, 0x5ACFD57C */ + +double +__kernel_sin(double x, double y, int iy) +{ + double z,r,v; + + z = x*x; + v = z*x; + r = S2+z*(S3+z*(S4+z*(S5+z*S6))); + if(iy==0) return x+v*(S1+z*r); + else return x-((z*(half*y-v*r)-y)-v*S1); +} diff --git a/libm/src/k_sinf.c b/libm/src/k_sinf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e45dc42 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/k_sinf.c @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/* k_sinf.c -- float version of k_sin.c + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + * Optimized by Bruce D. Evans. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef INLINE_KERNEL_SINDF +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/k_sinf.c,v 1.13 2005/11/30 11:51:17 bde Exp $"; +#endif +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +/* |sin(x)/x - s(x)| < 2**-37.5 (~[-4.89e-12, 4.824e-12]). */ +static const double +S1 = -0x15555554cbac77.0p-55, /* -0.166666666416265235595 */ +S2 = 0x111110896efbb2.0p-59, /* 0.0083333293858894631756 */ +S3 = -0x1a00f9e2cae774.0p-65, /* -0.000198393348360966317347 */ +S4 = 0x16cd878c3b46a7.0p-71; /* 0.0000027183114939898219064 */ + +#ifdef INLINE_KERNEL_SINDF +extern inline +#endif +float +__kernel_sindf(double x) +{ + double r, s, w, z; + + /* Try to optimize for parallel evaluation as in k_tanf.c. */ + z = x*x; + w = z*z; + r = S3+z*S4; + s = z*x; + return (x + s*(S1+z*S2)) + s*w*r; +} diff --git a/libm/src/k_tan.c b/libm/src/k_tan.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..82fe155 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/k_tan.c @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +/* @(#)k_tan.c 1.5 04/04/22 SMI */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +/* INDENT OFF */ +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/k_tan.c,v 1.12 2005/11/02 14:01:45 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +/* __kernel_tan( x, y, k ) + * kernel tan function on ~[-pi/4, pi/4] (except on -0), pi/4 ~ 0.7854 + * Input x is assumed to be bounded by ~pi/4 in magnitude. + * Input y is the tail of x. + * Input k indicates whether tan (if k = 1) or -1/tan (if k = -1) is returned. + * + * Algorithm + * 1. Since tan(-x) = -tan(x), we need only to consider positive x. + * 2. Callers must return tan(-0) = -0 without calling here since our + * odd polynomial is not evaluated in a way that preserves -0. + * Callers may do the optimization tan(x) ~ x for tiny x. + * 3. tan(x) is approximated by a odd polynomial of degree 27 on + * [0,0.67434] + * 3 27 + * tan(x) ~ x + T1*x + ... + T13*x + * where + * + * |tan(x) 2 4 26 | -59.2 + * |----- - (1+T1*x +T2*x +.... +T13*x )| <= 2 + * | x | + * + * Note: tan(x+y) = tan(x) + tan'(x)*y + * ~ tan(x) + (1+x*x)*y + * Therefore, for better accuracy in computing tan(x+y), let + * 3 2 2 2 2 + * r = x *(T2+x *(T3+x *(...+x *(T12+x *T13)))) + * then + * 3 2 + * tan(x+y) = x + (T1*x + (x *(r+y)+y)) + * + * 4. For x in [0.67434,pi/4], let y = pi/4 - x, then + * tan(x) = tan(pi/4-y) = (1-tan(y))/(1+tan(y)) + * = 1 - 2*(tan(y) - (tan(y)^2)/(1+tan(y))) + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" +static const double xxx[] = { + 3.33333333333334091986e-01, /* 3FD55555, 55555563 */ + 1.33333333333201242699e-01, /* 3FC11111, 1110FE7A */ + 5.39682539762260521377e-02, /* 3FABA1BA, 1BB341FE */ + 2.18694882948595424599e-02, /* 3F9664F4, 8406D637 */ + 8.86323982359930005737e-03, /* 3F8226E3, E96E8493 */ + 3.59207910759131235356e-03, /* 3F6D6D22, C9560328 */ + 1.45620945432529025516e-03, /* 3F57DBC8, FEE08315 */ + 5.88041240820264096874e-04, /* 3F4344D8, F2F26501 */ + 2.46463134818469906812e-04, /* 3F3026F7, 1A8D1068 */ + 7.81794442939557092300e-05, /* 3F147E88, A03792A6 */ + 7.14072491382608190305e-05, /* 3F12B80F, 32F0A7E9 */ + -1.85586374855275456654e-05, /* BEF375CB, DB605373 */ + 2.59073051863633712884e-05, /* 3EFB2A70, 74BF7AD4 */ +/* one */ 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 3FF00000, 00000000 */ +/* pio4 */ 7.85398163397448278999e-01, /* 3FE921FB, 54442D18 */ +/* pio4lo */ 3.06161699786838301793e-17 /* 3C81A626, 33145C07 */ +}; +#define one xxx[13] +#define pio4 xxx[14] +#define pio4lo xxx[15] +#define T xxx +/* INDENT ON */ + +double +__kernel_tan(double x, double y, int iy) { + double z, r, v, w, s; + int32_t ix, hx; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */ + if (ix >= 0x3FE59428) { /* |x| >= 0.6744 */ + if (hx < 0) { + x = -x; + y = -y; + } + z = pio4 - x; + w = pio4lo - y; + x = z + w; + y = 0.0; + } + z = x * x; + w = z * z; + /* + * Break x^5*(T[1]+x^2*T[2]+...) into + * x^5(T[1]+x^4*T[3]+...+x^20*T[11]) + + * x^5(x^2*(T[2]+x^4*T[4]+...+x^22*[T12])) + */ + r = T[1] + w * (T[3] + w * (T[5] + w * (T[7] + w * (T[9] + + w * T[11])))); + v = z * (T[2] + w * (T[4] + w * (T[6] + w * (T[8] + w * (T[10] + + w * T[12]))))); + s = z * x; + r = y + z * (s * (r + v) + y); + r += T[0] * s; + w = x + r; + if (ix >= 0x3FE59428) { + v = (double) iy; + return (double) (1 - ((hx >> 30) & 2)) * + (v - 2.0 * (x - (w * w / (w + v) - r))); + } + if (iy == 1) + return w; + else { + /* + * if allow error up to 2 ulp, simply return + * -1.0 / (x+r) here + */ + /* compute -1.0 / (x+r) accurately */ + double a, t; + z = w; + SET_LOW_WORD(z,0); + v = r - (z - x); /* z+v = r+x */ + t = a = -1.0 / w; /* a = -1.0/w */ + SET_LOW_WORD(t,0); + s = 1.0 + t * z; + return t + a * (s + t * v); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/k_tanf.c b/libm/src/k_tanf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6574030 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/k_tanf.c @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +/* k_tanf.c -- float version of k_tan.c + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + * Optimized by Bruce D. Evans. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef INLINE_KERNEL_TANDF +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/k_tanf.c,v 1.20 2005/11/28 11:46:20 bde Exp $"; +#endif +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +/* |tan(x)/x - t(x)| < 2**-25.5 (~[-2e-08, 2e-08]). */ +static const double +T[] = { + 0x15554d3418c99f.0p-54, /* 0.333331395030791399758 */ + 0x1112fd38999f72.0p-55, /* 0.133392002712976742718 */ + 0x1b54c91d865afe.0p-57, /* 0.0533812378445670393523 */ + 0x191df3908c33ce.0p-58, /* 0.0245283181166547278873 */ + 0x185dadfcecf44e.0p-61, /* 0.00297435743359967304927 */ + 0x1362b9bf971bcd.0p-59, /* 0.00946564784943673166728 */ +}; + +#ifdef INLINE_KERNEL_TANDF +extern inline +#endif +float +__kernel_tandf(double x, int iy) +{ + double z,r,w,s,t,u; + + z = x*x; + /* + * Split up the polynomial into small independent terms to give + * opportunities for parallel evaluation. The chosen splitting is + * micro-optimized for Athlons (XP, X64). It costs 2 multiplications + * relative to Horner's method on sequential machines. + * + * We add the small terms from lowest degree up for efficiency on + * non-sequential machines (the lowest degree terms tend to be ready + * earlier). Apart from this, we don't care about order of + * operations, and don't need to to care since we have precision to + * spare. However, the chosen splitting is good for accuracy too, + * and would give results as accurate as Horner's method if the + * small terms were added from highest degree down. + */ + r = T[4]+z*T[5]; + t = T[2]+z*T[3]; + w = z*z; + s = z*x; + u = T[0]+z*T[1]; + r = (x+s*u)+(s*w)*(t+w*r); + if(iy==1) return r; + else return -1.0/r; +} diff --git a/libm/src/math_private.h b/libm/src/math_private.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..13bcd3a --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/math_private.h @@ -0,0 +1,272 @@ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +/* + * from: @(#)fdlibm.h 5.1 93/09/24 + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/math_private.h,v 1.20 2005/11/28 04:58:57 bde Exp $ + */ + +#ifndef _MATH_PRIVATE_H_ +#define _MATH_PRIVATE_H_ + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <endian.h> + +/* + * The original fdlibm code used statements like: + * n0 = ((*(int*)&one)>>29)^1; * index of high word * + * ix0 = *(n0+(int*)&x); * high word of x * + * ix1 = *((1-n0)+(int*)&x); * low word of x * + * to dig two 32 bit words out of the 64 bit IEEE floating point + * value. That is non-ANSI, and, moreover, the gcc instruction + * scheduler gets it wrong. We instead use the following macros. + * Unlike the original code, we determine the endianness at compile + * time, not at run time; I don't see much benefit to selecting + * endianness at run time. + */ + +/* + * A union which permits us to convert between a double and two 32 bit + * ints. + */ + +#if (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN) || (defined(__arm__) && !defined(__VFP_FP__)) + +typedef union +{ + double value; + struct + { + u_int32_t msw; + u_int32_t lsw; + } parts; +} ieee_double_shape_type; + +#endif + +#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN && !(defined(__arm__) && !defined(__VFP_FP__)) + +typedef union +{ + double value; + struct + { + u_int32_t lsw; + u_int32_t msw; + } parts; +} ieee_double_shape_type; + +#endif + +/* Get two 32 bit ints from a double. */ + +#define EXTRACT_WORDS(ix0,ix1,d) \ +do { \ + ieee_double_shape_type ew_u; \ + ew_u.value = (d); \ + (ix0) = ew_u.parts.msw; \ + (ix1) = ew_u.parts.lsw; \ +} while (0) + +/* Get the more significant 32 bit int from a double. */ + +#define GET_HIGH_WORD(i,d) \ +do { \ + ieee_double_shape_type gh_u; \ + gh_u.value = (d); \ + (i) = gh_u.parts.msw; \ +} while (0) + +/* Get the less significant 32 bit int from a double. */ + +#define GET_LOW_WORD(i,d) \ +do { \ + ieee_double_shape_type gl_u; \ + gl_u.value = (d); \ + (i) = gl_u.parts.lsw; \ +} while (0) + +/* Set a double from two 32 bit ints. */ + +#define INSERT_WORDS(d,ix0,ix1) \ +do { \ + ieee_double_shape_type iw_u; \ + iw_u.parts.msw = (ix0); \ + iw_u.parts.lsw = (ix1); \ + (d) = iw_u.value; \ +} while (0) + +/* Set the more significant 32 bits of a double from an int. */ + +#define SET_HIGH_WORD(d,v) \ +do { \ + ieee_double_shape_type sh_u; \ + sh_u.value = (d); \ + sh_u.parts.msw = (v); \ + (d) = sh_u.value; \ +} while (0) + +/* Set the less significant 32 bits of a double from an int. */ + +#define SET_LOW_WORD(d,v) \ +do { \ + ieee_double_shape_type sl_u; \ + sl_u.value = (d); \ + sl_u.parts.lsw = (v); \ + (d) = sl_u.value; \ +} while (0) + +/* + * A union which permits us to convert between a float and a 32 bit + * int. + */ + +typedef union +{ + float value; + /* FIXME: Assumes 32 bit int. */ + unsigned int word; +} ieee_float_shape_type; + +/* Get a 32 bit int from a float. */ + +#define GET_FLOAT_WORD(i,d) \ +do { \ + ieee_float_shape_type gf_u; \ + gf_u.value = (d); \ + (i) = gf_u.word; \ +} while (0) + +/* Set a float from a 32 bit int. */ + +#define SET_FLOAT_WORD(d,i) \ +do { \ + ieee_float_shape_type sf_u; \ + sf_u.word = (i); \ + (d) = sf_u.value; \ +} while (0) + +#ifdef _COMPLEX_H +/* + * Inline functions that can be used to construct complex values. + * + * The C99 standard intends x+I*y to be used for this, but x+I*y is + * currently unusable in general since gcc introduces many overflow, + * underflow, sign and efficiency bugs by rewriting I*y as + * (0.0+I)*(y+0.0*I) and laboriously computing the full complex product. + * In particular, I*Inf is corrupted to NaN+I*Inf, and I*-0 is corrupted + * to -0.0+I*0.0. + */ +static __inline float complex +cpackf(float x, float y) +{ + float complex z; + + __real__ z = x; + __imag__ z = y; + return (z); +} + +static __inline double complex +cpack(double x, double y) +{ + double complex z; + + __real__ z = x; + __imag__ z = y; + return (z); +} + +static __inline long double complex +cpackl(long double x, long double y) +{ + long double complex z; + + __real__ z = x; + __imag__ z = y; + return (z); +} +#endif /* _COMPLEX_H */ + +/* + * ieee style elementary functions + * + * We rename functions here to improve other sources' diffability + * against fdlibm. + */ +#define __ieee754_sqrt sqrt +#define __ieee754_acos acos +#define __ieee754_acosh acosh +#define __ieee754_log log +#define __ieee754_atanh atanh +#define __ieee754_asin asin +#define __ieee754_atan2 atan2 +#define __ieee754_exp exp +#define __ieee754_cosh cosh +#define __ieee754_fmod fmod +#define __ieee754_pow pow +#define __ieee754_lgamma lgamma +#define __ieee754_gamma gamma +#define __ieee754_lgamma_r lgamma_r +#define __ieee754_gamma_r gamma_r +#define __ieee754_log10 log10 +#define __ieee754_sinh sinh +#define __ieee754_hypot hypot +#define __ieee754_j0 j0 +#define __ieee754_j1 j1 +#define __ieee754_y0 y0 +#define __ieee754_y1 y1 +#define __ieee754_jn jn +#define __ieee754_yn yn +#define __ieee754_remainder remainder +#define __ieee754_scalb scalb +#define __ieee754_sqrtf sqrtf +#define __ieee754_acosf acosf +#define __ieee754_acoshf acoshf +#define __ieee754_logf logf +#define __ieee754_atanhf atanhf +#define __ieee754_asinf asinf +#define __ieee754_atan2f atan2f +#define __ieee754_expf expf +#define __ieee754_coshf coshf +#define __ieee754_fmodf fmodf +#define __ieee754_powf powf +#define __ieee754_lgammaf lgammaf +#define __ieee754_gammaf gammaf +#define __ieee754_lgammaf_r lgammaf_r +#define __ieee754_gammaf_r gammaf_r +#define __ieee754_log10f log10f +#define __ieee754_sinhf sinhf +#define __ieee754_hypotf hypotf +#define __ieee754_j0f j0f +#define __ieee754_j1f j1f +#define __ieee754_y0f y0f +#define __ieee754_y1f y1f +#define __ieee754_jnf jnf +#define __ieee754_ynf ynf +#define __ieee754_remainderf remainderf +#define __ieee754_scalbf scalbf + +/* fdlibm kernel function */ +int __ieee754_rem_pio2(double,double*); +double __kernel_sin(double,double,int); +double __kernel_cos(double,double); +double __kernel_tan(double,double,int); +int __kernel_rem_pio2(double*,double*,int,int,int,const int*); + +/* float versions of fdlibm kernel functions */ +int __ieee754_rem_pio2f(float,float*); +float __kernel_sindf(double); +float __kernel_cosdf(double); +float __kernel_tandf(double,int); +int __kernel_rem_pio2f(float*,float*,int,int,int,const int*); + +#endif /* !_MATH_PRIVATE_H_ */ diff --git a/libm/src/s_asinh.c b/libm/src/s_asinh.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..079007f --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_asinh.c @@ -0,0 +1,57 @@ +/* @(#)s_asinh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_asinh.c,v 1.8 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* asinh(x) + * Method : + * Based on + * asinh(x) = sign(x) * log [ |x| + sqrt(x*x+1) ] + * we have + * asinh(x) := x if 1+x*x=1, + * := sign(x)*(log(x)+ln2)) for large |x|, else + * := sign(x)*log(2|x|+1/(|x|+sqrt(x*x+1))) if|x|>2, else + * := sign(x)*log1p(|x| + x^2/(1 + sqrt(1+x^2))) + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +one = 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */ +ln2 = 6.93147180559945286227e-01, /* 0x3FE62E42, 0xFEFA39EF */ +huge= 1.00000000000000000000e+300; + +double +asinh(double x) +{ + double t,w; + int32_t hx,ix; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x+x; /* x is inf or NaN */ + if(ix< 0x3e300000) { /* |x|<2**-28 */ + if(huge+x>one) return x; /* return x inexact except 0 */ + } + if(ix>0x41b00000) { /* |x| > 2**28 */ + w = __ieee754_log(fabs(x))+ln2; + } else if (ix>0x40000000) { /* 2**28 > |x| > 2.0 */ + t = fabs(x); + w = __ieee754_log(2.0*t+one/(__ieee754_sqrt(x*x+one)+t)); + } else { /* 2.0 > |x| > 2**-28 */ + t = x*x; + w =log1p(fabs(x)+t/(one+__ieee754_sqrt(one+t))); + } + if(hx>0) return w; else return -w; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_asinhf.c b/libm/src/s_asinhf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..73dc798 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_asinhf.c @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* s_asinhf.c -- float version of s_asinh.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_asinhf.c,v 1.8 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +one = 1.0000000000e+00, /* 0x3F800000 */ +ln2 = 6.9314718246e-01, /* 0x3f317218 */ +huge= 1.0000000000e+30; + +float +asinhf(float x) +{ + float t,w; + int32_t hx,ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x7f800000) return x+x; /* x is inf or NaN */ + if(ix< 0x31800000) { /* |x|<2**-28 */ + if(huge+x>one) return x; /* return x inexact except 0 */ + } + if(ix>0x4d800000) { /* |x| > 2**28 */ + w = __ieee754_logf(fabsf(x))+ln2; + } else if (ix>0x40000000) { /* 2**28 > |x| > 2.0 */ + t = fabsf(x); + w = __ieee754_logf((float)2.0*t+one/(__ieee754_sqrtf(x*x+one)+t)); + } else { /* 2.0 > |x| > 2**-28 */ + t = x*x; + w =log1pf(fabsf(x)+t/(one+__ieee754_sqrtf(one+t))); + } + if(hx>0) return w; else return -w; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_atan.c b/libm/src/s_atan.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..23d7aa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_atan.c @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ +/* @(#)s_atan.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_atan.c,v 1.9 2003/07/23 04:53:46 peter Exp $"; +#endif + +/* atan(x) + * Method + * 1. Reduce x to positive by atan(x) = -atan(-x). + * 2. According to the integer k=4t+0.25 chopped, t=x, the argument + * is further reduced to one of the following intervals and the + * arctangent of t is evaluated by the corresponding formula: + * + * [0,7/16] atan(x) = t-t^3*(a1+t^2*(a2+...(a10+t^2*a11)...) + * [7/16,11/16] atan(x) = atan(1/2) + atan( (t-0.5)/(1+t/2) ) + * [11/16.19/16] atan(x) = atan( 1 ) + atan( (t-1)/(1+t) ) + * [19/16,39/16] atan(x) = atan(3/2) + atan( (t-1.5)/(1+1.5t) ) + * [39/16,INF] atan(x) = atan(INF) + atan( -1/t ) + * + * Constants: + * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following + * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the + * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough + * to produce the hexadecimal values shown. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double atanhi[] = { + 4.63647609000806093515e-01, /* atan(0.5)hi 0x3FDDAC67, 0x0561BB4F */ + 7.85398163397448278999e-01, /* atan(1.0)hi 0x3FE921FB, 0x54442D18 */ + 9.82793723247329054082e-01, /* atan(1.5)hi 0x3FEF730B, 0xD281F69B */ + 1.57079632679489655800e+00, /* atan(inf)hi 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +}; + +static const double atanlo[] = { + 2.26987774529616870924e-17, /* atan(0.5)lo 0x3C7A2B7F, 0x222F65E2 */ + 3.06161699786838301793e-17, /* atan(1.0)lo 0x3C81A626, 0x33145C07 */ + 1.39033110312309984516e-17, /* atan(1.5)lo 0x3C700788, 0x7AF0CBBD */ + 6.12323399573676603587e-17, /* atan(inf)lo 0x3C91A626, 0x33145C07 */ +}; + +static const double aT[] = { + 3.33333333333329318027e-01, /* 0x3FD55555, 0x5555550D */ + -1.99999999998764832476e-01, /* 0xBFC99999, 0x9998EBC4 */ + 1.42857142725034663711e-01, /* 0x3FC24924, 0x920083FF */ + -1.11111104054623557880e-01, /* 0xBFBC71C6, 0xFE231671 */ + 9.09088713343650656196e-02, /* 0x3FB745CD, 0xC54C206E */ + -7.69187620504482999495e-02, /* 0xBFB3B0F2, 0xAF749A6D */ + 6.66107313738753120669e-02, /* 0x3FB10D66, 0xA0D03D51 */ + -5.83357013379057348645e-02, /* 0xBFADDE2D, 0x52DEFD9A */ + 4.97687799461593236017e-02, /* 0x3FA97B4B, 0x24760DEB */ + -3.65315727442169155270e-02, /* 0xBFA2B444, 0x2C6A6C2F */ + 1.62858201153657823623e-02, /* 0x3F90AD3A, 0xE322DA11 */ +}; + + static const double +one = 1.0, +huge = 1.0e300; + +double +atan(double x) +{ + double w,s1,s2,z; + int32_t ix,hx,id; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x44100000) { /* if |x| >= 2^66 */ + u_int32_t low; + GET_LOW_WORD(low,x); + if(ix>0x7ff00000|| + (ix==0x7ff00000&&(low!=0))) + return x+x; /* NaN */ + if(hx>0) return atanhi[3]+atanlo[3]; + else return -atanhi[3]-atanlo[3]; + } if (ix < 0x3fdc0000) { /* |x| < 0.4375 */ + if (ix < 0x3e200000) { /* |x| < 2^-29 */ + if(huge+x>one) return x; /* raise inexact */ + } + id = -1; + } else { + x = fabs(x); + if (ix < 0x3ff30000) { /* |x| < 1.1875 */ + if (ix < 0x3fe60000) { /* 7/16 <=|x|<11/16 */ + id = 0; x = (2.0*x-one)/(2.0+x); + } else { /* 11/16<=|x|< 19/16 */ + id = 1; x = (x-one)/(x+one); + } + } else { + if (ix < 0x40038000) { /* |x| < 2.4375 */ + id = 2; x = (x-1.5)/(one+1.5*x); + } else { /* 2.4375 <= |x| < 2^66 */ + id = 3; x = -1.0/x; + } + }} + /* end of argument reduction */ + z = x*x; + w = z*z; + /* break sum from i=0 to 10 aT[i]z**(i+1) into odd and even poly */ + s1 = z*(aT[0]+w*(aT[2]+w*(aT[4]+w*(aT[6]+w*(aT[8]+w*aT[10]))))); + s2 = w*(aT[1]+w*(aT[3]+w*(aT[5]+w*(aT[7]+w*aT[9])))); + if (id<0) return x - x*(s1+s2); + else { + z = atanhi[id] - ((x*(s1+s2) - atanlo[id]) - x); + return (hx<0)? -z:z; + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_atanf.c b/libm/src/s_atanf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f90b35d --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_atanf.c @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +/* s_atanf.c -- float version of s_atan.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_atanf.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float atanhi[] = { + 4.6364760399e-01, /* atan(0.5)hi 0x3eed6338 */ + 7.8539812565e-01, /* atan(1.0)hi 0x3f490fda */ + 9.8279368877e-01, /* atan(1.5)hi 0x3f7b985e */ + 1.5707962513e+00, /* atan(inf)hi 0x3fc90fda */ +}; + +static const float atanlo[] = { + 5.0121582440e-09, /* atan(0.5)lo 0x31ac3769 */ + 3.7748947079e-08, /* atan(1.0)lo 0x33222168 */ + 3.4473217170e-08, /* atan(1.5)lo 0x33140fb4 */ + 7.5497894159e-08, /* atan(inf)lo 0x33a22168 */ +}; + +static const float aT[] = { + 3.3333334327e-01, /* 0x3eaaaaaa */ + -2.0000000298e-01, /* 0xbe4ccccd */ + 1.4285714924e-01, /* 0x3e124925 */ + -1.1111110449e-01, /* 0xbde38e38 */ + 9.0908870101e-02, /* 0x3dba2e6e */ + -7.6918758452e-02, /* 0xbd9d8795 */ + 6.6610731184e-02, /* 0x3d886b35 */ + -5.8335702866e-02, /* 0xbd6ef16b */ + 4.9768779427e-02, /* 0x3d4bda59 */ + -3.6531571299e-02, /* 0xbd15a221 */ + 1.6285819933e-02, /* 0x3c8569d7 */ +}; + + static const float +one = 1.0, +huge = 1.0e30; + +float +atanf(float x) +{ + float w,s1,s2,z; + int32_t ix,hx,id; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x50800000) { /* if |x| >= 2^34 */ + if(ix>0x7f800000) + return x+x; /* NaN */ + if(hx>0) return atanhi[3]+atanlo[3]; + else return -atanhi[3]-atanlo[3]; + } if (ix < 0x3ee00000) { /* |x| < 0.4375 */ + if (ix < 0x31000000) { /* |x| < 2^-29 */ + if(huge+x>one) return x; /* raise inexact */ + } + id = -1; + } else { + x = fabsf(x); + if (ix < 0x3f980000) { /* |x| < 1.1875 */ + if (ix < 0x3f300000) { /* 7/16 <=|x|<11/16 */ + id = 0; x = ((float)2.0*x-one)/((float)2.0+x); + } else { /* 11/16<=|x|< 19/16 */ + id = 1; x = (x-one)/(x+one); + } + } else { + if (ix < 0x401c0000) { /* |x| < 2.4375 */ + id = 2; x = (x-(float)1.5)/(one+(float)1.5*x); + } else { /* 2.4375 <= |x| < 2^66 */ + id = 3; x = -(float)1.0/x; + } + }} + /* end of argument reduction */ + z = x*x; + w = z*z; + /* break sum from i=0 to 10 aT[i]z**(i+1) into odd and even poly */ + s1 = z*(aT[0]+w*(aT[2]+w*(aT[4]+w*(aT[6]+w*(aT[8]+w*aT[10]))))); + s2 = w*(aT[1]+w*(aT[3]+w*(aT[5]+w*(aT[7]+w*aT[9])))); + if (id<0) return x - x*(s1+s2); + else { + z = atanhi[id] - ((x*(s1+s2) - atanlo[id]) - x); + return (hx<0)? -z:z; + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_cbrt.c b/libm/src/s_cbrt.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b600677 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_cbrt.c @@ -0,0 +1,92 @@ +/* @(#)s_cbrt.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + * Optimized by Bruce D. Evans. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_cbrt.c,v 1.10 2005/12/13 20:17:23 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +/* cbrt(x) + * Return cube root of x + */ +static const u_int32_t + B1 = 715094163, /* B1 = (1023-1023/3-0.03306235651)*2**20 */ + B2 = 696219795; /* B2 = (1023-1023/3-54/3-0.03306235651)*2**20 */ + +static const double +C = 5.42857142857142815906e-01, /* 19/35 = 0x3FE15F15, 0xF15F15F1 */ +D = -7.05306122448979611050e-01, /* -864/1225 = 0xBFE691DE, 0x2532C834 */ +E = 1.41428571428571436819e+00, /* 99/70 = 0x3FF6A0EA, 0x0EA0EA0F */ +F = 1.60714285714285720630e+00, /* 45/28 = 0x3FF9B6DB, 0x6DB6DB6E */ +G = 3.57142857142857150787e-01; /* 5/14 = 0x3FD6DB6D, 0xB6DB6DB7 */ + +double +cbrt(double x) +{ + int32_t hx; + double r,s,t=0.0,w; + u_int32_t sign; + u_int32_t high,low; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + sign=hx&0x80000000; /* sign= sign(x) */ + hx ^=sign; + if(hx>=0x7ff00000) return(x+x); /* cbrt(NaN,INF) is itself */ + GET_LOW_WORD(low,x); + if((hx|low)==0) + return(x); /* cbrt(0) is itself */ + + /* + * Rough cbrt to 5 bits: + * cbrt(2**e*(1+m) ~= 2**(e/3)*(1+(e%3+m)/3) + * where e is integral and >= 0, m is real and in [0, 1), and "/" and + * "%" are integer division and modulus with rounding towards minus + * infinity. The RHS is always >= the LHS and has a maximum relative + * error of about 1 in 16. Adding a bias of -0.03306235651 to the + * (e%3+m)/3 term reduces the error to about 1 in 32. With the IEEE + * floating point representation, for finite positive normal values, + * ordinary integer divison of the value in bits magically gives + * almost exactly the RHS of the above provided we first subtract the + * exponent bias (1023 for doubles) and later add it back. We do the + * subtraction virtually to keep e >= 0 so that ordinary integer + * division rounds towards minus infinity; this is also efficient. + */ + if(hx<0x00100000) { /* subnormal number */ + SET_HIGH_WORD(t,0x43500000); /* set t= 2**54 */ + t*=x; + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,t); + SET_HIGH_WORD(t,sign|((high&0x7fffffff)/3+B2)); + } else + SET_HIGH_WORD(t,sign|(hx/3+B1)); + + /* new cbrt to 23 bits; may be implemented in single precision */ + r=t*t/x; + s=C+r*t; + t*=G+F/(s+E+D/s); + + /* chop t to 20 bits and make it larger in magnitude than cbrt(x) */ + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,t); + INSERT_WORDS(t,high+0x00000001,0); + + /* one step Newton iteration to 53 bits with error less than 0.667 ulps */ + s=t*t; /* t*t is exact */ + r=x/s; + w=t+t; + r=(r-t)/(w+r); /* r-t is exact */ + t=t+t*r; + + return(t); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_cbrtf.c b/libm/src/s_cbrtf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..75569a2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_cbrtf.c @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* s_cbrtf.c -- float version of s_cbrt.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + * Debugged and optimized by Bruce D. Evans. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_cbrtf.c,v 1.12 2005/12/13 20:17:23 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +/* cbrtf(x) + * Return cube root of x + */ +static const unsigned + B1 = 709958130, /* B1 = (127-127.0/3-0.03306235651)*2**23 */ + B2 = 642849266; /* B2 = (127-127.0/3-24/3-0.03306235651)*2**23 */ + +static const float +C = 5.4285717010e-01, /* 19/35 = 0x3f0af8b0 */ +D = -7.0530611277e-01, /* -864/1225 = 0xbf348ef1 */ +E = 1.4142856598e+00, /* 99/70 = 0x3fb50750 */ +F = 1.6071428061e+00, /* 45/28 = 0x3fcdb6db */ +G = 3.5714286566e-01; /* 5/14 = 0x3eb6db6e */ + +float +cbrtf(float x) +{ + float r,s,t,w; + int32_t hx; + u_int32_t sign; + u_int32_t high; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + sign=hx&0x80000000; /* sign= sign(x) */ + hx ^=sign; + if(hx>=0x7f800000) return(x+x); /* cbrt(NaN,INF) is itself */ + if(hx==0) + return(x); /* cbrt(0) is itself */ + + /* rough cbrt to 5 bits */ + if(hx<0x00800000) { /* subnormal number */ + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,0x4b800000); /* set t= 2**24 */ + t*=x; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(high,t); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,sign|((high&0x7fffffff)/3+B2)); + } else + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,sign|(hx/3+B1)); + + /* new cbrt to 23 bits */ + r=t*t/x; + s=C+r*t; + t*=G+F/(s+E+D/s); + + /* chop t to 12 bits and make it larger in magnitude than cbrt(x) */ + GET_FLOAT_WORD(high,t); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,(high&0xfffff000)+0x00001000); + + /* one step Newton iteration to 24 bits with error less than 0.667 ulps */ + s=t*t; /* t*t is exact */ + r=x/s; + w=t+t; + r=(r-t)/(w+r); /* r-t is exact */ + t=t+t*r; + + return(t); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_ceil.c b/libm/src/s_ceil.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e5440e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_ceil.c @@ -0,0 +1,72 @@ +/* @(#)s_ceil.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_ceil.c,v 1.9 2003/07/23 04:53:46 peter Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * ceil(x) + * Return x rounded toward -inf to integral value + * Method: + * Bit twiddling. + * Exception: + * Inexact flag raised if x not equal to ceil(x). + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double huge = 1.0e300; + +double +ceil(double x) +{ + int32_t i0,i1,j0; + u_int32_t i,j; + EXTRACT_WORDS(i0,i1,x); + j0 = ((i0>>20)&0x7ff)-0x3ff; + if(j0<20) { + if(j0<0) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ + if(huge+x>0.0) {/* return 0*sign(x) if |x|<1 */ + if(i0<0) {i0=0x80000000;i1=0;} + else if((i0|i1)!=0) { i0=0x3ff00000;i1=0;} + } + } else { + i = (0x000fffff)>>j0; + if(((i0&i)|i1)==0) return x; /* x is integral */ + if(huge+x>0.0) { /* raise inexact flag */ + if(i0>0) i0 += (0x00100000)>>j0; + i0 &= (~i); i1=0; + } + } + } else if (j0>51) { + if(j0==0x400) return x+x; /* inf or NaN */ + else return x; /* x is integral */ + } else { + i = ((u_int32_t)(0xffffffff))>>(j0-20); + if((i1&i)==0) return x; /* x is integral */ + if(huge+x>0.0) { /* raise inexact flag */ + if(i0>0) { + if(j0==20) i0+=1; + else { + j = i1 + (1<<(52-j0)); + if(j<i1) i0+=1; /* got a carry */ + i1 = j; + } + } + i1 &= (~i); + } + } + INSERT_WORDS(x,i0,i1); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_ceilf.c b/libm/src/s_ceilf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c465b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_ceilf.c @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/* s_ceilf.c -- float version of s_ceil.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_ceilf.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float huge = 1.0e30; + +float +ceilf(float x) +{ + int32_t i0,j0; + u_int32_t i; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(i0,x); + j0 = ((i0>>23)&0xff)-0x7f; + if(j0<23) { + if(j0<0) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ + if(huge+x>(float)0.0) {/* return 0*sign(x) if |x|<1 */ + if(i0<0) {i0=0x80000000;} + else if(i0!=0) { i0=0x3f800000;} + } + } else { + i = (0x007fffff)>>j0; + if((i0&i)==0) return x; /* x is integral */ + if(huge+x>(float)0.0) { /* raise inexact flag */ + if(i0>0) i0 += (0x00800000)>>j0; + i0 &= (~i); + } + } + } else { + if(j0==0x80) return x+x; /* inf or NaN */ + else return x; /* x is integral */ + } + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,i0); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_ceill.c b/libm/src/s_ceill.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e8817c --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_ceill.c @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + * From: @(#)s_ceil.c 5.1 93/09/24 + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_ceill.c,v 1.4 2005/04/28 19:45:55 stefanf Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * ceill(x) + * Return x rounded toward -inf to integral value + * Method: + * Bit twiddling. + * Exception: + * Inexact flag raised if x not equal to ceill(x). + */ + +#include <float.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +#ifdef LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT +#define MANH_SIZE (LDBL_MANH_SIZE + 1) +#define INC_MANH(u, c) do { \ + uint64_t o = u.bits.manh; \ + u.bits.manh += (c); \ + if (u.bits.manh < o) \ + u.bits.exp++; \ +} while (0) +#else +#define MANH_SIZE LDBL_MANH_SIZE +#define INC_MANH(u, c) do { \ + uint64_t o = u.bits.manh; \ + u.bits.manh += (c); \ + if (u.bits.manh < o) { \ + u.bits.exp++; \ + u.bits.manh |= 1llu << (LDBL_MANH_SIZE - 1); \ + } \ +} while (0) +#endif + +static const long double huge = 1.0e300; + +long double +ceill(long double x) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u = { .e = x }; + int e = u.bits.exp - LDBL_MAX_EXP + 1; + + if (e < MANH_SIZE - 1) { + if (e < 0) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ + if (huge + x > 0.0) + if (u.bits.exp > 0 || + (u.bits.manh | u.bits.manl) != 0) + u.e = u.bits.sign ? 0.0 : 1.0; + } else { + uint64_t m = ((1llu << MANH_SIZE) - 1) >> (e + 1); + if (((u.bits.manh & m) | u.bits.manl) == 0) + return (x); /* x is integral */ + if (!u.bits.sign) { +#ifdef LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT + if (e == 0) + u.bits.exp++; + else +#endif + INC_MANH(u, 1llu << (MANH_SIZE - e - 1)); + } + if (huge + x > 0.0) { /* raise inexact flag */ + u.bits.manh &= ~m; + u.bits.manl = 0; + } + } + } else if (e < LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) { + uint64_t m = (uint64_t)-1 >> (64 - LDBL_MANT_DIG + e + 1); + if ((u.bits.manl & m) == 0) + return (x); /* x is integral */ + if (!u.bits.sign) { + if (e == MANH_SIZE - 1) + INC_MANH(u, 1); + else { + uint64_t o = u.bits.manl; + u.bits.manl += 1llu << (LDBL_MANT_DIG - e - 1); + if (u.bits.manl < o) /* got a carry */ + INC_MANH(u, 1); + } + } + if (huge + x > 0.0) /* raise inexact flag */ + u.bits.manl &= ~m; + } + return (u.e); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_cimag.c b/libm/src/s_cimag.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e4be0b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_cimag.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_cimag.c,v 1.1 2004/05/30 09:21:56 stefanf Exp $ + */ + +#include <complex.h> + +double +cimag(double complex z) +{ + return -z * I; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_cimagf.c b/libm/src/s_cimagf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1e0f53f --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_cimagf.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_cimagf.c,v 1.1 2004/05/30 09:21:56 stefanf Exp $ + */ + +#include <complex.h> + +float +cimagf(float complex z) +{ + return -z * I; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_cimagl.c b/libm/src/s_cimagl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a87677e --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_cimagl.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_cimagl.c,v 1.1 2004/05/30 09:21:56 stefanf Exp $ + */ + +#include <complex.h> + +long double +cimagl(long double complex z) +{ + return -z * I; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_conj.c b/libm/src/s_conj.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d47a15d --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_conj.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_conj.c,v 1.1 2004/05/30 09:21:56 stefanf Exp $ + */ + +#include <complex.h> + +double complex +conj(double complex z) +{ + return creal(z) - I * cimag(z); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_conjf.c b/libm/src/s_conjf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24e0398 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_conjf.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_conjf.c,v 1.1 2004/05/30 09:21:56 stefanf Exp $ + */ + +#include <complex.h> + +float complex +conjf(float complex z) +{ + return crealf(z) - I * cimagf(z); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_conjl.c b/libm/src/s_conjl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..13d80c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_conjl.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_conjl.c,v 1.1 2004/05/30 09:21:56 stefanf Exp $ + */ + +#include <complex.h> + +long double complex +conjl(long double complex z) +{ + return creall(z) - I * cimagl(z); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_copysign.c b/libm/src/s_copysign.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f37be0d --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_copysign.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* @(#)s_copysign.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_copysign.c,v 1.9 2003/07/23 04:53:46 peter Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * copysign(double x, double y) + * copysign(x,y) returns a value with the magnitude of x and + * with the sign bit of y. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +double +copysign(double x, double y) +{ + u_int32_t hx,hy; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + GET_HIGH_WORD(hy,y); + SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x7fffffff)|(hy&0x80000000)); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_copysignf.c b/libm/src/s_copysignf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..79c4480 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_copysignf.c @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ +/* s_copysignf.c -- float version of s_copysign.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_copysignf.c,v 1.9 2003/07/23 04:53:46 peter Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * copysignf(float x, float y) + * copysignf(x,y) returns a value with the magnitude of x and + * with the sign bit of y. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +float +copysignf(float x, float y) +{ + u_int32_t ix,iy; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + GET_FLOAT_WORD(iy,y); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,(ix&0x7fffffff)|(iy&0x80000000)); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_copysignl.c b/libm/src/s_copysignl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c5bd39 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_copysignl.c @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_copysignl.c,v 1.1 2004/05/07 18:56:31 stefanf Exp $ + */ + +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +long double +copysignl(long double x, long double y) +{ + union IEEEl2bits ux, uy; + + ux.e = x; + uy.e = y; + ux.bits.sign = uy.bits.sign; + return (ux.e); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_cos.c b/libm/src/s_cos.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0faf91e --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_cos.c @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +/* @(#)s_cos.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_cos.c,v 1.10 2005/10/24 14:08:36 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +/* cos(x) + * Return cosine function of x. + * + * kernel function: + * __kernel_sin ... sine function on [-pi/4,pi/4] + * __kernel_cos ... cosine function on [-pi/4,pi/4] + * __ieee754_rem_pio2 ... argument reduction routine + * + * Method. + * Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on + * [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2 + * in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4. + * We have + * + * n sin(x) cos(x) tan(x) + * ---------------------------------------------------------- + * 0 S C T + * 1 C -S -1/T + * 2 -S -C T + * 3 -C S -1/T + * ---------------------------------------------------------- + * + * Special cases: + * Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan. + * trig(+-INF) is NaN, with signals; + * trig(NaN) is that NaN; + * + * Accuracy: + * TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +double +cos(double x) +{ + double y[2],z=0.0; + int32_t n, ix; + + /* High word of x. */ + GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); + + /* |x| ~< pi/4 */ + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) { + if(ix<0x3e400000) /* if x < 2**-27 */ + if(((int)x)==0) return 1.0; /* generate inexact */ + return __kernel_cos(x,z); + } + + /* cos(Inf or NaN) is NaN */ + else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x; + + /* argument reduction needed */ + else { + n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y); + switch(n&3) { + case 0: return __kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]); + case 1: return -__kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1); + case 2: return -__kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]); + default: + return __kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1); + } + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_cosf.c b/libm/src/s_cosf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31adade --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_cosf.c @@ -0,0 +1,84 @@ +/* s_cosf.c -- float version of s_cos.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + * Optimized by Bruce D. Evans. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_cosf.c,v 1.15 2005/11/30 06:47:18 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#define INLINE_KERNEL_COSDF +#define INLINE_KERNEL_SINDF +#include "math_private.h" +#include "k_cosf.c" +#include "k_sinf.c" + +/* Small multiples of pi/2 rounded to double precision. */ +static const double +c1pio2 = 1*M_PI_2, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +c2pio2 = 2*M_PI_2, /* 0x400921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +c3pio2 = 3*M_PI_2, /* 0x4012D97C, 0x7F3321D2 */ +c4pio2 = 4*M_PI_2; /* 0x401921FB, 0x54442D18 */ + +float +cosf(float x) +{ + float y[2]; + int32_t n, hx, ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; + + if(ix <= 0x3f490fda) { /* |x| ~<= pi/4 */ + if(ix<0x39800000) /* |x| < 2**-12 */ + if(((int)x)==0) return 1.0; /* 1 with inexact if x != 0 */ + return __kernel_cosdf(x); + } + if(ix<=0x407b53d1) { /* |x| ~<= 5*pi/4 */ + if(ix>0x4016cbe3) /* |x| ~> 3*pi/4 */ + return -__kernel_cosdf(x + (hx > 0 ? -c2pio2 : c2pio2)); + else { + if(hx>0) + return __kernel_sindf(c1pio2 - x); + else + return __kernel_sindf(x + c1pio2); + } + } + if(ix<=0x40e231d5) { /* |x| ~<= 9*pi/4 */ + if(ix>0x40afeddf) /* |x| ~> 7*pi/4 */ + return __kernel_cosdf(x + (hx > 0 ? -c4pio2 : c4pio2)); + else { + if(hx>0) + return __kernel_sindf(x - c3pio2); + else + return __kernel_sindf(-c3pio2 - x); + } + } + + /* cos(Inf or NaN) is NaN */ + else if (ix>=0x7f800000) return x-x; + + /* general argument reduction needed */ + else { + n = __ieee754_rem_pio2f(x,y); + switch(n&3) { + case 0: return __kernel_cosdf((double)y[0]+y[1]); + case 1: return __kernel_sindf(-(double)y[0]-y[1]); + case 2: return -__kernel_cosdf((double)y[0]+y[1]); + default: + return __kernel_sindf((double)y[0]+y[1]); + } + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_creal.c b/libm/src/s_creal.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ad14cdf --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_creal.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_creal.c,v 1.1 2004/05/30 09:21:56 stefanf Exp $ + */ + +#include <complex.h> + +double +creal(double complex z) +{ + return z; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_crealf.c b/libm/src/s_crealf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a5c1562 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_crealf.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_crealf.c,v 1.1 2004/05/30 09:21:56 stefanf Exp $ + */ + +#include <complex.h> + +float +crealf(float complex z) +{ + return z; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_creall.c b/libm/src/s_creall.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1531d16 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_creall.c @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 Stefan Farfeleder + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_creall.c,v 1.1 2004/05/30 09:21:56 stefanf Exp $ + */ + +#include <complex.h> + +long double +creall(long double complex z) +{ + return z; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_erf.c b/libm/src/s_erf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f33a2a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_erf.c @@ -0,0 +1,302 @@ +/* @(#)s_erf.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_erf.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* double erf(double x) + * double erfc(double x) + * x + * 2 |\ + * erf(x) = --------- | exp(-t*t)dt + * sqrt(pi) \| + * 0 + * + * erfc(x) = 1-erf(x) + * Note that + * erf(-x) = -erf(x) + * erfc(-x) = 2 - erfc(x) + * + * Method: + * 1. For |x| in [0, 0.84375] + * erf(x) = x + x*R(x^2) + * erfc(x) = 1 - erf(x) if x in [-.84375,0.25] + * = 0.5 + ((0.5-x)-x*R) if x in [0.25,0.84375] + * where R = P/Q where P is an odd poly of degree 8 and + * Q is an odd poly of degree 10. + * -57.90 + * | R - (erf(x)-x)/x | <= 2 + * + * + * Remark. The formula is derived by noting + * erf(x) = (2/sqrt(pi))*(x - x^3/3 + x^5/10 - x^7/42 + ....) + * and that + * 2/sqrt(pi) = 1.128379167095512573896158903121545171688 + * is close to one. The interval is chosen because the fix + * point of erf(x) is near 0.6174 (i.e., erf(x)=x when x is + * near 0.6174), and by some experiment, 0.84375 is chosen to + * guarantee the error is less than one ulp for erf. + * + * 2. For |x| in [0.84375,1.25], let s = |x| - 1, and + * c = 0.84506291151 rounded to single (24 bits) + * erf(x) = sign(x) * (c + P1(s)/Q1(s)) + * erfc(x) = (1-c) - P1(s)/Q1(s) if x > 0 + * 1+(c+P1(s)/Q1(s)) if x < 0 + * |P1/Q1 - (erf(|x|)-c)| <= 2**-59.06 + * Remark: here we use the taylor series expansion at x=1. + * erf(1+s) = erf(1) + s*Poly(s) + * = 0.845.. + P1(s)/Q1(s) + * That is, we use rational approximation to approximate + * erf(1+s) - (c = (single)0.84506291151) + * Note that |P1/Q1|< 0.078 for x in [0.84375,1.25] + * where + * P1(s) = degree 6 poly in s + * Q1(s) = degree 6 poly in s + * + * 3. For x in [1.25,1/0.35(~2.857143)], + * erfc(x) = (1/x)*exp(-x*x-0.5625+R1/S1) + * erf(x) = 1 - erfc(x) + * where + * R1(z) = degree 7 poly in z, (z=1/x^2) + * S1(z) = degree 8 poly in z + * + * 4. For x in [1/0.35,28] + * erfc(x) = (1/x)*exp(-x*x-0.5625+R2/S2) if x > 0 + * = 2.0 - (1/x)*exp(-x*x-0.5625+R2/S2) if -6<x<0 + * = 2.0 - tiny (if x <= -6) + * erf(x) = sign(x)*(1.0 - erfc(x)) if x < 6, else + * erf(x) = sign(x)*(1.0 - tiny) + * where + * R2(z) = degree 6 poly in z, (z=1/x^2) + * S2(z) = degree 7 poly in z + * + * Note1: + * To compute exp(-x*x-0.5625+R/S), let s be a single + * precision number and s := x; then + * -x*x = -s*s + (s-x)*(s+x) + * exp(-x*x-0.5626+R/S) = + * exp(-s*s-0.5625)*exp((s-x)*(s+x)+R/S); + * Note2: + * Here 4 and 5 make use of the asymptotic series + * exp(-x*x) + * erfc(x) ~ ---------- * ( 1 + Poly(1/x^2) ) + * x*sqrt(pi) + * We use rational approximation to approximate + * g(s)=f(1/x^2) = log(erfc(x)*x) - x*x + 0.5625 + * Here is the error bound for R1/S1 and R2/S2 + * |R1/S1 - f(x)| < 2**(-62.57) + * |R2/S2 - f(x)| < 2**(-61.52) + * + * 5. For inf > x >= 28 + * erf(x) = sign(x) *(1 - tiny) (raise inexact) + * erfc(x) = tiny*tiny (raise underflow) if x > 0 + * = 2 - tiny if x<0 + * + * 7. Special case: + * erf(0) = 0, erf(inf) = 1, erf(-inf) = -1, + * erfc(0) = 1, erfc(inf) = 0, erfc(-inf) = 2, + * erfc/erf(NaN) is NaN + */ + + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +tiny = 1e-300, +half= 5.00000000000000000000e-01, /* 0x3FE00000, 0x00000000 */ +one = 1.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x3FF00000, 0x00000000 */ +two = 2.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x40000000, 0x00000000 */ + /* c = (float)0.84506291151 */ +erx = 8.45062911510467529297e-01, /* 0x3FEB0AC1, 0x60000000 */ +/* + * Coefficients for approximation to erf on [0,0.84375] + */ +efx = 1.28379167095512586316e-01, /* 0x3FC06EBA, 0x8214DB69 */ +efx8= 1.02703333676410069053e+00, /* 0x3FF06EBA, 0x8214DB69 */ +pp0 = 1.28379167095512558561e-01, /* 0x3FC06EBA, 0x8214DB68 */ +pp1 = -3.25042107247001499370e-01, /* 0xBFD4CD7D, 0x691CB913 */ +pp2 = -2.84817495755985104766e-02, /* 0xBF9D2A51, 0xDBD7194F */ +pp3 = -5.77027029648944159157e-03, /* 0xBF77A291, 0x236668E4 */ +pp4 = -2.37630166566501626084e-05, /* 0xBEF8EAD6, 0x120016AC */ +qq1 = 3.97917223959155352819e-01, /* 0x3FD97779, 0xCDDADC09 */ +qq2 = 6.50222499887672944485e-02, /* 0x3FB0A54C, 0x5536CEBA */ +qq3 = 5.08130628187576562776e-03, /* 0x3F74D022, 0xC4D36B0F */ +qq4 = 1.32494738004321644526e-04, /* 0x3F215DC9, 0x221C1A10 */ +qq5 = -3.96022827877536812320e-06, /* 0xBED09C43, 0x42A26120 */ +/* + * Coefficients for approximation to erf in [0.84375,1.25] + */ +pa0 = -2.36211856075265944077e-03, /* 0xBF6359B8, 0xBEF77538 */ +pa1 = 4.14856118683748331666e-01, /* 0x3FDA8D00, 0xAD92B34D */ +pa2 = -3.72207876035701323847e-01, /* 0xBFD7D240, 0xFBB8C3F1 */ +pa3 = 3.18346619901161753674e-01, /* 0x3FD45FCA, 0x805120E4 */ +pa4 = -1.10894694282396677476e-01, /* 0xBFBC6398, 0x3D3E28EC */ +pa5 = 3.54783043256182359371e-02, /* 0x3FA22A36, 0x599795EB */ +pa6 = -2.16637559486879084300e-03, /* 0xBF61BF38, 0x0A96073F */ +qa1 = 1.06420880400844228286e-01, /* 0x3FBB3E66, 0x18EEE323 */ +qa2 = 5.40397917702171048937e-01, /* 0x3FE14AF0, 0x92EB6F33 */ +qa3 = 7.18286544141962662868e-02, /* 0x3FB2635C, 0xD99FE9A7 */ +qa4 = 1.26171219808761642112e-01, /* 0x3FC02660, 0xE763351F */ +qa5 = 1.36370839120290507362e-02, /* 0x3F8BEDC2, 0x6B51DD1C */ +qa6 = 1.19844998467991074170e-02, /* 0x3F888B54, 0x5735151D */ +/* + * Coefficients for approximation to erfc in [1.25,1/0.35] + */ +ra0 = -9.86494403484714822705e-03, /* 0xBF843412, 0x600D6435 */ +ra1 = -6.93858572707181764372e-01, /* 0xBFE63416, 0xE4BA7360 */ +ra2 = -1.05586262253232909814e+01, /* 0xC0251E04, 0x41B0E726 */ +ra3 = -6.23753324503260060396e+01, /* 0xC04F300A, 0xE4CBA38D */ +ra4 = -1.62396669462573470355e+02, /* 0xC0644CB1, 0x84282266 */ +ra5 = -1.84605092906711035994e+02, /* 0xC067135C, 0xEBCCABB2 */ +ra6 = -8.12874355063065934246e+01, /* 0xC0545265, 0x57E4D2F2 */ +ra7 = -9.81432934416914548592e+00, /* 0xC023A0EF, 0xC69AC25C */ +sa1 = 1.96512716674392571292e+01, /* 0x4033A6B9, 0xBD707687 */ +sa2 = 1.37657754143519042600e+02, /* 0x4061350C, 0x526AE721 */ +sa3 = 4.34565877475229228821e+02, /* 0x407B290D, 0xD58A1A71 */ +sa4 = 6.45387271733267880336e+02, /* 0x40842B19, 0x21EC2868 */ +sa5 = 4.29008140027567833386e+02, /* 0x407AD021, 0x57700314 */ +sa6 = 1.08635005541779435134e+02, /* 0x405B28A3, 0xEE48AE2C */ +sa7 = 6.57024977031928170135e+00, /* 0x401A47EF, 0x8E484A93 */ +sa8 = -6.04244152148580987438e-02, /* 0xBFAEEFF2, 0xEE749A62 */ +/* + * Coefficients for approximation to erfc in [1/.35,28] + */ +rb0 = -9.86494292470009928597e-03, /* 0xBF843412, 0x39E86F4A */ +rb1 = -7.99283237680523006574e-01, /* 0xBFE993BA, 0x70C285DE */ +rb2 = -1.77579549177547519889e+01, /* 0xC031C209, 0x555F995A */ +rb3 = -1.60636384855821916062e+02, /* 0xC064145D, 0x43C5ED98 */ +rb4 = -6.37566443368389627722e+02, /* 0xC083EC88, 0x1375F228 */ +rb5 = -1.02509513161107724954e+03, /* 0xC0900461, 0x6A2E5992 */ +rb6 = -4.83519191608651397019e+02, /* 0xC07E384E, 0x9BDC383F */ +sb1 = 3.03380607434824582924e+01, /* 0x403E568B, 0x261D5190 */ +sb2 = 3.25792512996573918826e+02, /* 0x40745CAE, 0x221B9F0A */ +sb3 = 1.53672958608443695994e+03, /* 0x409802EB, 0x189D5118 */ +sb4 = 3.19985821950859553908e+03, /* 0x40A8FFB7, 0x688C246A */ +sb5 = 2.55305040643316442583e+03, /* 0x40A3F219, 0xCEDF3BE6 */ +sb6 = 4.74528541206955367215e+02, /* 0x407DA874, 0xE79FE763 */ +sb7 = -2.24409524465858183362e+01; /* 0xC03670E2, 0x42712D62 */ + +double +erf(double x) +{ + int32_t hx,ix,i; + double R,S,P,Q,s,y,z,r; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) { /* erf(nan)=nan */ + i = ((u_int32_t)hx>>31)<<1; + return (double)(1-i)+one/x; /* erf(+-inf)=+-1 */ + } + + if(ix < 0x3feb0000) { /* |x|<0.84375 */ + if(ix < 0x3e300000) { /* |x|<2**-28 */ + if (ix < 0x00800000) + return 0.125*(8.0*x+efx8*x); /*avoid underflow */ + return x + efx*x; + } + z = x*x; + r = pp0+z*(pp1+z*(pp2+z*(pp3+z*pp4))); + s = one+z*(qq1+z*(qq2+z*(qq3+z*(qq4+z*qq5)))); + y = r/s; + return x + x*y; + } + if(ix < 0x3ff40000) { /* 0.84375 <= |x| < 1.25 */ + s = fabs(x)-one; + P = pa0+s*(pa1+s*(pa2+s*(pa3+s*(pa4+s*(pa5+s*pa6))))); + Q = one+s*(qa1+s*(qa2+s*(qa3+s*(qa4+s*(qa5+s*qa6))))); + if(hx>=0) return erx + P/Q; else return -erx - P/Q; + } + if (ix >= 0x40180000) { /* inf>|x|>=6 */ + if(hx>=0) return one-tiny; else return tiny-one; + } + x = fabs(x); + s = one/(x*x); + if(ix< 0x4006DB6E) { /* |x| < 1/0.35 */ + R=ra0+s*(ra1+s*(ra2+s*(ra3+s*(ra4+s*( + ra5+s*(ra6+s*ra7)))))); + S=one+s*(sa1+s*(sa2+s*(sa3+s*(sa4+s*( + sa5+s*(sa6+s*(sa7+s*sa8))))))); + } else { /* |x| >= 1/0.35 */ + R=rb0+s*(rb1+s*(rb2+s*(rb3+s*(rb4+s*( + rb5+s*rb6))))); + S=one+s*(sb1+s*(sb2+s*(sb3+s*(sb4+s*( + sb5+s*(sb6+s*sb7)))))); + } + z = x; + SET_LOW_WORD(z,0); + r = __ieee754_exp(-z*z-0.5625)*__ieee754_exp((z-x)*(z+x)+R/S); + if(hx>=0) return one-r/x; else return r/x-one; +} + +double +erfc(double x) +{ + int32_t hx,ix; + double R,S,P,Q,s,y,z,r; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) { /* erfc(nan)=nan */ + /* erfc(+-inf)=0,2 */ + return (double)(((u_int32_t)hx>>31)<<1)+one/x; + } + + if(ix < 0x3feb0000) { /* |x|<0.84375 */ + if(ix < 0x3c700000) /* |x|<2**-56 */ + return one-x; + z = x*x; + r = pp0+z*(pp1+z*(pp2+z*(pp3+z*pp4))); + s = one+z*(qq1+z*(qq2+z*(qq3+z*(qq4+z*qq5)))); + y = r/s; + if(hx < 0x3fd00000) { /* x<1/4 */ + return one-(x+x*y); + } else { + r = x*y; + r += (x-half); + return half - r ; + } + } + if(ix < 0x3ff40000) { /* 0.84375 <= |x| < 1.25 */ + s = fabs(x)-one; + P = pa0+s*(pa1+s*(pa2+s*(pa3+s*(pa4+s*(pa5+s*pa6))))); + Q = one+s*(qa1+s*(qa2+s*(qa3+s*(qa4+s*(qa5+s*qa6))))); + if(hx>=0) { + z = one-erx; return z - P/Q; + } else { + z = erx+P/Q; return one+z; + } + } + if (ix < 0x403c0000) { /* |x|<28 */ + x = fabs(x); + s = one/(x*x); + if(ix< 0x4006DB6D) { /* |x| < 1/.35 ~ 2.857143*/ + R=ra0+s*(ra1+s*(ra2+s*(ra3+s*(ra4+s*( + ra5+s*(ra6+s*ra7)))))); + S=one+s*(sa1+s*(sa2+s*(sa3+s*(sa4+s*( + sa5+s*(sa6+s*(sa7+s*sa8))))))); + } else { /* |x| >= 1/.35 ~ 2.857143 */ + if(hx<0&&ix>=0x40180000) return two-tiny;/* x < -6 */ + R=rb0+s*(rb1+s*(rb2+s*(rb3+s*(rb4+s*( + rb5+s*rb6))))); + S=one+s*(sb1+s*(sb2+s*(sb3+s*(sb4+s*( + sb5+s*(sb6+s*sb7)))))); + } + z = x; + SET_LOW_WORD(z,0); + r = __ieee754_exp(-z*z-0.5625)* + __ieee754_exp((z-x)*(z+x)+R/S); + if(hx>0) return r/x; else return two-r/x; + } else { + if(hx>0) return tiny*tiny; else return two-tiny; + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_erff.c b/libm/src/s_erff.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..24e053c --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_erff.c @@ -0,0 +1,211 @@ +/* s_erff.c -- float version of s_erf.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_erff.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +tiny = 1e-30, +half= 5.0000000000e-01, /* 0x3F000000 */ +one = 1.0000000000e+00, /* 0x3F800000 */ +two = 2.0000000000e+00, /* 0x40000000 */ + /* c = (subfloat)0.84506291151 */ +erx = 8.4506291151e-01, /* 0x3f58560b */ +/* + * Coefficients for approximation to erf on [0,0.84375] + */ +efx = 1.2837916613e-01, /* 0x3e0375d4 */ +efx8= 1.0270333290e+00, /* 0x3f8375d4 */ +pp0 = 1.2837916613e-01, /* 0x3e0375d4 */ +pp1 = -3.2504209876e-01, /* 0xbea66beb */ +pp2 = -2.8481749818e-02, /* 0xbce9528f */ +pp3 = -5.7702702470e-03, /* 0xbbbd1489 */ +pp4 = -2.3763017452e-05, /* 0xb7c756b1 */ +qq1 = 3.9791721106e-01, /* 0x3ecbbbce */ +qq2 = 6.5022252500e-02, /* 0x3d852a63 */ +qq3 = 5.0813062117e-03, /* 0x3ba68116 */ +qq4 = 1.3249473704e-04, /* 0x390aee49 */ +qq5 = -3.9602282413e-06, /* 0xb684e21a */ +/* + * Coefficients for approximation to erf in [0.84375,1.25] + */ +pa0 = -2.3621185683e-03, /* 0xbb1acdc6 */ +pa1 = 4.1485610604e-01, /* 0x3ed46805 */ +pa2 = -3.7220788002e-01, /* 0xbebe9208 */ +pa3 = 3.1834661961e-01, /* 0x3ea2fe54 */ +pa4 = -1.1089469492e-01, /* 0xbde31cc2 */ +pa5 = 3.5478305072e-02, /* 0x3d1151b3 */ +pa6 = -2.1663755178e-03, /* 0xbb0df9c0 */ +qa1 = 1.0642088205e-01, /* 0x3dd9f331 */ +qa2 = 5.4039794207e-01, /* 0x3f0a5785 */ +qa3 = 7.1828655899e-02, /* 0x3d931ae7 */ +qa4 = 1.2617121637e-01, /* 0x3e013307 */ +qa5 = 1.3637083583e-02, /* 0x3c5f6e13 */ +qa6 = 1.1984500103e-02, /* 0x3c445aa3 */ +/* + * Coefficients for approximation to erfc in [1.25,1/0.35] + */ +ra0 = -9.8649440333e-03, /* 0xbc21a093 */ +ra1 = -6.9385856390e-01, /* 0xbf31a0b7 */ +ra2 = -1.0558626175e+01, /* 0xc128f022 */ +ra3 = -6.2375331879e+01, /* 0xc2798057 */ +ra4 = -1.6239666748e+02, /* 0xc322658c */ +ra5 = -1.8460508728e+02, /* 0xc3389ae7 */ +ra6 = -8.1287437439e+01, /* 0xc2a2932b */ +ra7 = -9.8143291473e+00, /* 0xc11d077e */ +sa1 = 1.9651271820e+01, /* 0x419d35ce */ +sa2 = 1.3765776062e+02, /* 0x4309a863 */ +sa3 = 4.3456588745e+02, /* 0x43d9486f */ +sa4 = 6.4538726807e+02, /* 0x442158c9 */ +sa5 = 4.2900814819e+02, /* 0x43d6810b */ +sa6 = 1.0863500214e+02, /* 0x42d9451f */ +sa7 = 6.5702495575e+00, /* 0x40d23f7c */ +sa8 = -6.0424413532e-02, /* 0xbd777f97 */ +/* + * Coefficients for approximation to erfc in [1/.35,28] + */ +rb0 = -9.8649431020e-03, /* 0xbc21a092 */ +rb1 = -7.9928326607e-01, /* 0xbf4c9dd4 */ +rb2 = -1.7757955551e+01, /* 0xc18e104b */ +rb3 = -1.6063638306e+02, /* 0xc320a2ea */ +rb4 = -6.3756646729e+02, /* 0xc41f6441 */ +rb5 = -1.0250950928e+03, /* 0xc480230b */ +rb6 = -4.8351919556e+02, /* 0xc3f1c275 */ +sb1 = 3.0338060379e+01, /* 0x41f2b459 */ +sb2 = 3.2579251099e+02, /* 0x43a2e571 */ +sb3 = 1.5367296143e+03, /* 0x44c01759 */ +sb4 = 3.1998581543e+03, /* 0x4547fdbb */ +sb5 = 2.5530502930e+03, /* 0x451f90ce */ +sb6 = 4.7452853394e+02, /* 0x43ed43a7 */ +sb7 = -2.2440952301e+01; /* 0xc1b38712 */ + +float +erff(float x) +{ + int32_t hx,ix,i; + float R,S,P,Q,s,y,z,r; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x7f800000) { /* erf(nan)=nan */ + i = ((u_int32_t)hx>>31)<<1; + return (float)(1-i)+one/x; /* erf(+-inf)=+-1 */ + } + + if(ix < 0x3f580000) { /* |x|<0.84375 */ + if(ix < 0x31800000) { /* |x|<2**-28 */ + if (ix < 0x04000000) + /*avoid underflow */ + return (float)0.125*((float)8.0*x+efx8*x); + return x + efx*x; + } + z = x*x; + r = pp0+z*(pp1+z*(pp2+z*(pp3+z*pp4))); + s = one+z*(qq1+z*(qq2+z*(qq3+z*(qq4+z*qq5)))); + y = r/s; + return x + x*y; + } + if(ix < 0x3fa00000) { /* 0.84375 <= |x| < 1.25 */ + s = fabsf(x)-one; + P = pa0+s*(pa1+s*(pa2+s*(pa3+s*(pa4+s*(pa5+s*pa6))))); + Q = one+s*(qa1+s*(qa2+s*(qa3+s*(qa4+s*(qa5+s*qa6))))); + if(hx>=0) return erx + P/Q; else return -erx - P/Q; + } + if (ix >= 0x40c00000) { /* inf>|x|>=6 */ + if(hx>=0) return one-tiny; else return tiny-one; + } + x = fabsf(x); + s = one/(x*x); + if(ix< 0x4036DB6E) { /* |x| < 1/0.35 */ + R=ra0+s*(ra1+s*(ra2+s*(ra3+s*(ra4+s*( + ra5+s*(ra6+s*ra7)))))); + S=one+s*(sa1+s*(sa2+s*(sa3+s*(sa4+s*( + sa5+s*(sa6+s*(sa7+s*sa8))))))); + } else { /* |x| >= 1/0.35 */ + R=rb0+s*(rb1+s*(rb2+s*(rb3+s*(rb4+s*( + rb5+s*rb6))))); + S=one+s*(sb1+s*(sb2+s*(sb3+s*(sb4+s*( + sb5+s*(sb6+s*sb7)))))); + } + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(z,ix&0xfffff000); + r = __ieee754_expf(-z*z-(float)0.5625)*__ieee754_expf((z-x)*(z+x)+R/S); + if(hx>=0) return one-r/x; else return r/x-one; +} + +float +erfcf(float x) +{ + int32_t hx,ix; + float R,S,P,Q,s,y,z,r; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + if(ix>=0x7f800000) { /* erfc(nan)=nan */ + /* erfc(+-inf)=0,2 */ + return (float)(((u_int32_t)hx>>31)<<1)+one/x; + } + + if(ix < 0x3f580000) { /* |x|<0.84375 */ + if(ix < 0x23800000) /* |x|<2**-56 */ + return one-x; + z = x*x; + r = pp0+z*(pp1+z*(pp2+z*(pp3+z*pp4))); + s = one+z*(qq1+z*(qq2+z*(qq3+z*(qq4+z*qq5)))); + y = r/s; + if(hx < 0x3e800000) { /* x<1/4 */ + return one-(x+x*y); + } else { + r = x*y; + r += (x-half); + return half - r ; + } + } + if(ix < 0x3fa00000) { /* 0.84375 <= |x| < 1.25 */ + s = fabsf(x)-one; + P = pa0+s*(pa1+s*(pa2+s*(pa3+s*(pa4+s*(pa5+s*pa6))))); + Q = one+s*(qa1+s*(qa2+s*(qa3+s*(qa4+s*(qa5+s*qa6))))); + if(hx>=0) { + z = one-erx; return z - P/Q; + } else { + z = erx+P/Q; return one+z; + } + } + if (ix < 0x41e00000) { /* |x|<28 */ + x = fabsf(x); + s = one/(x*x); + if(ix< 0x4036DB6D) { /* |x| < 1/.35 ~ 2.857143*/ + R=ra0+s*(ra1+s*(ra2+s*(ra3+s*(ra4+s*( + ra5+s*(ra6+s*ra7)))))); + S=one+s*(sa1+s*(sa2+s*(sa3+s*(sa4+s*( + sa5+s*(sa6+s*(sa7+s*sa8))))))); + } else { /* |x| >= 1/.35 ~ 2.857143 */ + if(hx<0&&ix>=0x40c00000) return two-tiny;/* x < -6 */ + R=rb0+s*(rb1+s*(rb2+s*(rb3+s*(rb4+s*( + rb5+s*rb6))))); + S=one+s*(sb1+s*(sb2+s*(sb3+s*(sb4+s*( + sb5+s*(sb6+s*sb7)))))); + } + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(z,ix&0xfffff000); + r = __ieee754_expf(-z*z-(float)0.5625)* + __ieee754_expf((z-x)*(z+x)+R/S); + if(hx>0) return r/x; else return two-r/x; + } else { + if(hx>0) return tiny*tiny; else return two-tiny; + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_exp2.c b/libm/src/s_exp2.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..addef04 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_exp2.c @@ -0,0 +1,389 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_exp2.c,v 1.1 2005/04/05 02:57:15 das Exp $"); */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +#define TBLBITS 8 +#define TBLSIZE (1 << TBLBITS) + +static const double + huge = 0x1p1000, + twom1000 = 0x1p-1000, + redux = 0x1.8p52 / TBLSIZE, + P1 = 0x1.62e42fefa39efp-1, + P2 = 0x1.ebfbdff82c575p-3, + P3 = 0x1.c6b08d704a0a6p-5, + P4 = 0x1.3b2ab88f70400p-7, + P5 = 0x1.5d88003875c74p-10; + +static const double tbl[TBLSIZE * 2] = { +/* exp2(z + eps) eps */ + 0x1.6a09e667f3d5dp-1, 0x1.9880p-44, + 0x1.6b052fa751744p-1, 0x1.8000p-50, + 0x1.6c012750bd9fep-1, -0x1.8780p-45, + 0x1.6cfdcddd476bfp-1, 0x1.ec00p-46, + 0x1.6dfb23c651a29p-1, -0x1.8000p-50, + 0x1.6ef9298593ae3p-1, -0x1.c000p-52, + 0x1.6ff7df9519386p-1, -0x1.fd80p-45, + 0x1.70f7466f42da3p-1, -0x1.c880p-45, + 0x1.71f75e8ec5fc3p-1, 0x1.3c00p-46, + 0x1.72f8286eacf05p-1, -0x1.8300p-44, + 0x1.73f9a48a58152p-1, -0x1.0c00p-47, + 0x1.74fbd35d7ccfcp-1, 0x1.f880p-45, + 0x1.75feb564267f1p-1, 0x1.3e00p-47, + 0x1.77024b1ab6d48p-1, -0x1.7d00p-45, + 0x1.780694fde5d38p-1, -0x1.d000p-50, + 0x1.790b938ac1d00p-1, 0x1.3000p-49, + 0x1.7a11473eb0178p-1, -0x1.d000p-49, + 0x1.7b17b0976d060p-1, 0x1.0400p-45, + 0x1.7c1ed0130c133p-1, 0x1.0000p-53, + 0x1.7d26a62ff8636p-1, -0x1.6900p-45, + 0x1.7e2f336cf4e3bp-1, -0x1.2e00p-47, + 0x1.7f3878491c3e8p-1, -0x1.4580p-45, + 0x1.80427543e1b4ep-1, 0x1.3000p-44, + 0x1.814d2add1071ap-1, 0x1.f000p-47, + 0x1.82589994ccd7ep-1, -0x1.1c00p-45, + 0x1.8364c1eb942d0p-1, 0x1.9d00p-45, + 0x1.8471a4623cab5p-1, 0x1.7100p-43, + 0x1.857f4179f5bbcp-1, 0x1.2600p-45, + 0x1.868d99b4491afp-1, -0x1.2c40p-44, + 0x1.879cad931a395p-1, -0x1.3000p-45, + 0x1.88ac7d98a65b8p-1, -0x1.a800p-45, + 0x1.89bd0a4785800p-1, -0x1.d000p-49, + 0x1.8ace5422aa223p-1, 0x1.3280p-44, + 0x1.8be05bad619fap-1, 0x1.2b40p-43, + 0x1.8cf3216b54383p-1, -0x1.ed00p-45, + 0x1.8e06a5e08664cp-1, -0x1.0500p-45, + 0x1.8f1ae99157807p-1, 0x1.8280p-45, + 0x1.902fed0282c0ep-1, -0x1.cb00p-46, + 0x1.9145b0b91ff96p-1, -0x1.5e00p-47, + 0x1.925c353aa2ff9p-1, 0x1.5400p-48, + 0x1.93737b0cdc64ap-1, 0x1.7200p-46, + 0x1.948b82b5f98aep-1, -0x1.9000p-47, + 0x1.95a44cbc852cbp-1, 0x1.5680p-45, + 0x1.96bdd9a766f21p-1, -0x1.6d00p-44, + 0x1.97d829fde4e2ap-1, -0x1.1000p-47, + 0x1.98f33e47a23a3p-1, 0x1.d000p-45, + 0x1.9a0f170ca0604p-1, -0x1.8a40p-44, + 0x1.9b2bb4d53ff89p-1, 0x1.55c0p-44, + 0x1.9c49182a3f15bp-1, 0x1.6b80p-45, + 0x1.9d674194bb8c5p-1, -0x1.c000p-49, + 0x1.9e86319e3238ep-1, 0x1.7d00p-46, + 0x1.9fa5e8d07f302p-1, 0x1.6400p-46, + 0x1.a0c667b5de54dp-1, -0x1.5000p-48, + 0x1.a1e7aed8eb8f6p-1, 0x1.9e00p-47, + 0x1.a309bec4a2e27p-1, 0x1.ad80p-45, + 0x1.a42c980460a5dp-1, -0x1.af00p-46, + 0x1.a5503b23e259bp-1, 0x1.b600p-47, + 0x1.a674a8af46213p-1, 0x1.8880p-44, + 0x1.a799e1330b3a7p-1, 0x1.1200p-46, + 0x1.a8bfe53c12e8dp-1, 0x1.6c00p-47, + 0x1.a9e6b5579fcd2p-1, -0x1.9b80p-45, + 0x1.ab0e521356fb8p-1, 0x1.b700p-45, + 0x1.ac36bbfd3f381p-1, 0x1.9000p-50, + 0x1.ad5ff3a3c2780p-1, 0x1.4000p-49, + 0x1.ae89f995ad2a3p-1, -0x1.c900p-45, + 0x1.afb4ce622f367p-1, 0x1.6500p-46, + 0x1.b0e07298db790p-1, 0x1.fd40p-45, + 0x1.b20ce6c9a89a9p-1, 0x1.2700p-46, + 0x1.b33a2b84f1a4bp-1, 0x1.d470p-43, + 0x1.b468415b747e7p-1, -0x1.8380p-44, + 0x1.b59728de5593ap-1, 0x1.8000p-54, + 0x1.b6c6e29f1c56ap-1, 0x1.ad00p-47, + 0x1.b7f76f2fb5e50p-1, 0x1.e800p-50, + 0x1.b928cf22749b2p-1, -0x1.4c00p-47, + 0x1.ba5b030a10603p-1, -0x1.d700p-47, + 0x1.bb8e0b79a6f66p-1, 0x1.d900p-47, + 0x1.bcc1e904bc1ffp-1, 0x1.2a00p-47, + 0x1.bdf69c3f3a16fp-1, -0x1.f780p-46, + 0x1.bf2c25bd71db8p-1, -0x1.0a00p-46, + 0x1.c06286141b2e9p-1, -0x1.1400p-46, + 0x1.c199bdd8552e0p-1, 0x1.be00p-47, + 0x1.c2d1cd9fa64eep-1, -0x1.9400p-47, + 0x1.c40ab5fffd02fp-1, -0x1.ed00p-47, + 0x1.c544778fafd15p-1, 0x1.9660p-44, + 0x1.c67f12e57d0cbp-1, -0x1.a100p-46, + 0x1.c7ba88988c1b6p-1, -0x1.8458p-42, + 0x1.c8f6d9406e733p-1, -0x1.a480p-46, + 0x1.ca3405751c4dfp-1, 0x1.b000p-51, + 0x1.cb720dcef9094p-1, 0x1.1400p-47, + 0x1.ccb0f2e6d1689p-1, 0x1.0200p-48, + 0x1.cdf0b555dc412p-1, 0x1.3600p-48, + 0x1.cf3155b5bab3bp-1, -0x1.6900p-47, + 0x1.d072d4a0789bcp-1, 0x1.9a00p-47, + 0x1.d1b532b08c8fap-1, -0x1.5e00p-46, + 0x1.d2f87080d8a85p-1, 0x1.d280p-46, + 0x1.d43c8eacaa203p-1, 0x1.1a00p-47, + 0x1.d5818dcfba491p-1, 0x1.f000p-50, + 0x1.d6c76e862e6a1p-1, -0x1.3a00p-47, + 0x1.d80e316c9834ep-1, -0x1.cd80p-47, + 0x1.d955d71ff6090p-1, 0x1.4c00p-48, + 0x1.da9e603db32aep-1, 0x1.f900p-48, + 0x1.dbe7cd63a8325p-1, 0x1.9800p-49, + 0x1.dd321f301b445p-1, -0x1.5200p-48, + 0x1.de7d5641c05bfp-1, -0x1.d700p-46, + 0x1.dfc97337b9aecp-1, -0x1.6140p-46, + 0x1.e11676b197d5ep-1, 0x1.b480p-47, + 0x1.e264614f5a3e7p-1, 0x1.0ce0p-43, + 0x1.e3b333b16ee5cp-1, 0x1.c680p-47, + 0x1.e502ee78b3fb4p-1, -0x1.9300p-47, + 0x1.e653924676d68p-1, -0x1.5000p-49, + 0x1.e7a51fbc74c44p-1, -0x1.7f80p-47, + 0x1.e8f7977cdb726p-1, -0x1.3700p-48, + 0x1.ea4afa2a490e8p-1, 0x1.5d00p-49, + 0x1.eb9f4867ccae4p-1, 0x1.61a0p-46, + 0x1.ecf482d8e680dp-1, 0x1.5500p-48, + 0x1.ee4aaa2188514p-1, 0x1.6400p-51, + 0x1.efa1bee615a13p-1, -0x1.e800p-49, + 0x1.f0f9c1cb64106p-1, -0x1.a880p-48, + 0x1.f252b376bb963p-1, -0x1.c900p-45, + 0x1.f3ac948dd7275p-1, 0x1.a000p-53, + 0x1.f50765b6e4524p-1, -0x1.4f00p-48, + 0x1.f6632798844fdp-1, 0x1.a800p-51, + 0x1.f7bfdad9cbe38p-1, 0x1.abc0p-48, + 0x1.f91d802243c82p-1, -0x1.4600p-50, + 0x1.fa7c1819e908ep-1, -0x1.b0c0p-47, + 0x1.fbdba3692d511p-1, -0x1.0e00p-51, + 0x1.fd3c22b8f7194p-1, -0x1.0de8p-46, + 0x1.fe9d96b2a23eep-1, 0x1.e430p-49, + 0x1.0000000000000p+0, 0x0.0000p+0, + 0x1.00b1afa5abcbep+0, -0x1.3400p-52, + 0x1.0163da9fb3303p+0, -0x1.2170p-46, + 0x1.02168143b0282p+0, 0x1.a400p-52, + 0x1.02c9a3e77806cp+0, 0x1.f980p-49, + 0x1.037d42e11bbcap+0, -0x1.7400p-51, + 0x1.04315e86e7f89p+0, 0x1.8300p-50, + 0x1.04e5f72f65467p+0, -0x1.a3f0p-46, + 0x1.059b0d315855ap+0, -0x1.2840p-47, + 0x1.0650a0e3c1f95p+0, 0x1.1600p-48, + 0x1.0706b29ddf71ap+0, 0x1.5240p-46, + 0x1.07bd42b72a82dp+0, -0x1.9a00p-49, + 0x1.0874518759bd0p+0, 0x1.6400p-49, + 0x1.092bdf66607c8p+0, -0x1.0780p-47, + 0x1.09e3ecac6f383p+0, -0x1.8000p-54, + 0x1.0a9c79b1f3930p+0, 0x1.fa00p-48, + 0x1.0b5586cf988fcp+0, -0x1.ac80p-48, + 0x1.0c0f145e46c8ap+0, 0x1.9c00p-50, + 0x1.0cc922b724816p+0, 0x1.5200p-47, + 0x1.0d83b23395dd8p+0, -0x1.ad00p-48, + 0x1.0e3ec32d3d1f3p+0, 0x1.bac0p-46, + 0x1.0efa55fdfa9a6p+0, -0x1.4e80p-47, + 0x1.0fb66affed2f0p+0, -0x1.d300p-47, + 0x1.1073028d7234bp+0, 0x1.1500p-48, + 0x1.11301d0125b5bp+0, 0x1.c000p-49, + 0x1.11edbab5e2af9p+0, 0x1.6bc0p-46, + 0x1.12abdc06c31d5p+0, 0x1.8400p-49, + 0x1.136a814f2047dp+0, -0x1.ed00p-47, + 0x1.1429aaea92de9p+0, 0x1.8e00p-49, + 0x1.14e95934f3138p+0, 0x1.b400p-49, + 0x1.15a98c8a58e71p+0, 0x1.5300p-47, + 0x1.166a45471c3dfp+0, 0x1.3380p-47, + 0x1.172b83c7d5211p+0, 0x1.8d40p-45, + 0x1.17ed48695bb9fp+0, -0x1.5d00p-47, + 0x1.18af9388c8d93p+0, -0x1.c880p-46, + 0x1.1972658375d66p+0, 0x1.1f00p-46, + 0x1.1a35beb6fcba7p+0, 0x1.0480p-46, + 0x1.1af99f81387e3p+0, -0x1.7390p-43, + 0x1.1bbe084045d54p+0, 0x1.4e40p-45, + 0x1.1c82f95281c43p+0, -0x1.a200p-47, + 0x1.1d4873168b9b2p+0, 0x1.3800p-49, + 0x1.1e0e75eb44031p+0, 0x1.ac00p-49, + 0x1.1ed5022fcd938p+0, 0x1.1900p-47, + 0x1.1f9c18438cdf7p+0, -0x1.b780p-46, + 0x1.2063b88628d8fp+0, 0x1.d940p-45, + 0x1.212be3578a81ep+0, 0x1.8000p-50, + 0x1.21f49917ddd41p+0, 0x1.b340p-45, + 0x1.22bdda2791323p+0, 0x1.9f80p-46, + 0x1.2387a6e7561e7p+0, -0x1.9c80p-46, + 0x1.2451ffb821427p+0, 0x1.2300p-47, + 0x1.251ce4fb2a602p+0, -0x1.3480p-46, + 0x1.25e85711eceb0p+0, 0x1.2700p-46, + 0x1.26b4565e27d16p+0, 0x1.1d00p-46, + 0x1.2780e341de00fp+0, 0x1.1ee0p-44, + 0x1.284dfe1f5633ep+0, -0x1.4c00p-46, + 0x1.291ba7591bb30p+0, -0x1.3d80p-46, + 0x1.29e9df51fdf09p+0, 0x1.8b00p-47, + 0x1.2ab8a66d10e9bp+0, -0x1.27c0p-45, + 0x1.2b87fd0dada3ap+0, 0x1.a340p-45, + 0x1.2c57e39771af9p+0, -0x1.0800p-46, + 0x1.2d285a6e402d9p+0, -0x1.ed00p-47, + 0x1.2df961f641579p+0, -0x1.4200p-48, + 0x1.2ecafa93e2ecfp+0, -0x1.4980p-45, + 0x1.2f9d24abd8822p+0, -0x1.6300p-46, + 0x1.306fe0a31b625p+0, -0x1.2360p-44, + 0x1.31432edeea50bp+0, -0x1.0df8p-40, + 0x1.32170fc4cd7b8p+0, -0x1.2480p-45, + 0x1.32eb83ba8e9a2p+0, -0x1.5980p-45, + 0x1.33c08b2641766p+0, 0x1.ed00p-46, + 0x1.3496266e3fa27p+0, -0x1.c000p-50, + 0x1.356c55f929f0fp+0, -0x1.0d80p-44, + 0x1.36431a2de88b9p+0, 0x1.2c80p-45, + 0x1.371a7373aaa39p+0, 0x1.0600p-45, + 0x1.37f26231e74fep+0, -0x1.6600p-46, + 0x1.38cae6d05d838p+0, -0x1.ae00p-47, + 0x1.39a401b713ec3p+0, -0x1.4720p-43, + 0x1.3a7db34e5a020p+0, 0x1.8200p-47, + 0x1.3b57fbfec6e95p+0, 0x1.e800p-44, + 0x1.3c32dc313a8f2p+0, 0x1.f800p-49, + 0x1.3d0e544ede122p+0, -0x1.7a00p-46, + 0x1.3dea64c1234bbp+0, 0x1.6300p-45, + 0x1.3ec70df1c4eccp+0, -0x1.8a60p-43, + 0x1.3fa4504ac7e8cp+0, -0x1.cdc0p-44, + 0x1.40822c367a0bbp+0, 0x1.5b80p-45, + 0x1.4160a21f72e95p+0, 0x1.ec00p-46, + 0x1.423fb27094646p+0, -0x1.3600p-46, + 0x1.431f5d950a920p+0, 0x1.3980p-45, + 0x1.43ffa3f84b9ebp+0, 0x1.a000p-48, + 0x1.44e0860618919p+0, -0x1.6c00p-48, + 0x1.45c2042a7d201p+0, -0x1.bc00p-47, + 0x1.46a41ed1d0016p+0, -0x1.2800p-46, + 0x1.4786d668b3326p+0, 0x1.0e00p-44, + 0x1.486a2b5c13c00p+0, -0x1.d400p-45, + 0x1.494e1e192af04p+0, 0x1.c200p-47, + 0x1.4a32af0d7d372p+0, -0x1.e500p-46, + 0x1.4b17dea6db801p+0, 0x1.7800p-47, + 0x1.4bfdad53629e1p+0, -0x1.3800p-46, + 0x1.4ce41b817c132p+0, 0x1.0800p-47, + 0x1.4dcb299fddddbp+0, 0x1.c700p-45, + 0x1.4eb2d81d8ab96p+0, -0x1.ce00p-46, + 0x1.4f9b2769d2d02p+0, 0x1.9200p-46, + 0x1.508417f4531c1p+0, -0x1.8c00p-47, + 0x1.516daa2cf662ap+0, -0x1.a000p-48, + 0x1.5257de83f51eap+0, 0x1.a080p-43, + 0x1.5342b569d4edap+0, -0x1.6d80p-45, + 0x1.542e2f4f6ac1ap+0, -0x1.2440p-44, + 0x1.551a4ca5d94dbp+0, 0x1.83c0p-43, + 0x1.56070dde9116bp+0, 0x1.4b00p-45, + 0x1.56f4736b529dep+0, 0x1.15a0p-43, + 0x1.57e27dbe2c40ep+0, -0x1.9e00p-45, + 0x1.58d12d497c76fp+0, -0x1.3080p-45, + 0x1.59c0827ff0b4cp+0, 0x1.dec0p-43, + 0x1.5ab07dd485427p+0, -0x1.4000p-51, + 0x1.5ba11fba87af4p+0, 0x1.0080p-44, + 0x1.5c9268a59460bp+0, -0x1.6c80p-45, + 0x1.5d84590998e3fp+0, 0x1.69a0p-43, + 0x1.5e76f15ad20e1p+0, -0x1.b400p-46, + 0x1.5f6a320dcebcap+0, 0x1.7700p-46, + 0x1.605e1b976dcb8p+0, 0x1.6f80p-45, + 0x1.6152ae6cdf715p+0, 0x1.1000p-47, + 0x1.6247eb03a5531p+0, -0x1.5d00p-46, + 0x1.633dd1d1929b5p+0, -0x1.2d00p-46, + 0x1.6434634ccc313p+0, -0x1.a800p-49, + 0x1.652b9febc8efap+0, -0x1.8600p-45, + 0x1.6623882553397p+0, 0x1.1fe0p-40, + 0x1.671c1c708328ep+0, -0x1.7200p-44, + 0x1.68155d44ca97ep+0, 0x1.6800p-49, + 0x1.690f4b19e9471p+0, -0x1.9780p-45, +}; + +/* + * exp2(x): compute the base 2 exponential of x + * + * Accuracy: Peak error < 0.503 ulp for normalized results. + * + * Method: (accurate tables) + * + * Reduce x: + * x = 2**k + y, for integer k and |y| <= 1/2. + * Thus we have exp2(x) = 2**k * exp2(y). + * + * Reduce y: + * y = i/TBLSIZE + z - eps[i] for integer i near y * TBLSIZE. + * Thus we have exp2(y) = exp2(i/TBLSIZE) * exp2(z - eps[i]), + * with |z - eps[i]| <= 2**-9 + 2**-39 for the table used. + * + * We compute exp2(i/TBLSIZE) via table lookup and exp2(z - eps[i]) via + * a degree-5 minimax polynomial with maximum error under 1.3 * 2**-61. + * The values in exp2t[] and eps[] are chosen such that + * exp2t[i] = exp2(i/TBLSIZE + eps[i]), and eps[i] is a small offset such + * that exp2t[i] is accurate to 2**-64. + * + * Note that the range of i is +-TBLSIZE/2, so we actually index the tables + * by i0 = i + TBLSIZE/2. For cache efficiency, exp2t[] and eps[] are + * virtual tables, interleaved in the real table tbl[]. + * + * This method is due to Gal, with many details due to Gal and Bachelis: + * + * Gal, S. and Bachelis, B. An Accurate Elementary Mathematical Library + * for the IEEE Floating Point Standard. TOMS 17(1), 26-46 (1991). + */ +double +exp2(double x) +{ + double r, t, z; + uint32_t hx, hr, ix, lx, i0; + int k; + + /* Filter out exceptional cases. */ + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */ + if(ix >= 0x40900000) { /* |x| >= 1024 */ + if(ix >= 0x7ff00000) { + GET_LOW_WORD(lx,x); + if(((ix & 0xfffff) | lx) != 0 || (hx & 0x80000000) == 0) + return (x); /* x is NaN or +Inf */ + else + return (0.0); /* x is -Inf */ + } + if(x >= 0x1.0p10) + return (huge * huge); /* overflow */ + if(x <= -0x1.0ccp10) + return (twom1000 * twom1000); /* underflow */ + } else if (ix < 0x3c900000) { /* |x| < 0x1p-54 */ + return (1.0 + x); + } + + /* Reduce x, computing z, i0, and k. */ + t = x + redux; + GET_LOW_WORD(i0, t); + i0 += TBLSIZE / 2; + k = (i0 >> TBLBITS) << 20; + i0 = (i0 & (TBLSIZE - 1)) << 1; + t -= redux; + z = x - t; + + /* Compute r = exp2(y) = exp2t[i0] * p(z - eps[i]). */ + t = tbl[i0]; /* exp2t[i0] */ + z -= tbl[i0 + 1]; /* eps[i0] */ + r = t + t * z * (P1 + z * (P2 + z * (P3 + z * (P4 + z * P5)))); + + /* Scale by 2**(k>>20). */ + if(k >= -1021 << 20) { + if (k != 0) { + GET_HIGH_WORD(hr, r); + SET_HIGH_WORD(r, hr + k); + } + return (r); + } else { + GET_HIGH_WORD(hr, r); + SET_HIGH_WORD(r, hr + (k + (1000 << 20))); + return (r * twom1000); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_exp2f.c b/libm/src/s_exp2f.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e98e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_exp2f.c @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_exp2f.c,v 1.1 2005/04/05 02:57:15 das Exp $"); */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +#define TBLBITS 4 +#define TBLSIZE (1 << TBLBITS) + +static const float + huge = 0x1p100f, + twom100 = 0x1p-100f, + redux = 0x1.8p23f / TBLSIZE, + P1 = 0x1.62e430p-1f, + P2 = 0x1.ebfbe0p-3f, + P3 = 0x1.c6b348p-5f, + P4 = 0x1.3b2c9cp-7f; + +static const double exp2ft[TBLSIZE] = { + 0x1.6a09e667f3bcdp-1, + 0x1.7a11473eb0187p-1, + 0x1.8ace5422aa0dbp-1, + 0x1.9c49182a3f090p-1, + 0x1.ae89f995ad3adp-1, + 0x1.c199bdd85529cp-1, + 0x1.d5818dcfba487p-1, + 0x1.ea4afa2a490dap-1, + 0x1.0000000000000p+0, + 0x1.0b5586cf9890fp+0, + 0x1.172b83c7d517bp+0, + 0x1.2387a6e756238p+0, + 0x1.306fe0a31b715p+0, + 0x1.3dea64c123422p+0, + 0x1.4bfdad5362a27p+0, + 0x1.5ab07dd485429p+0, +}; + +/* + * exp2f(x): compute the base 2 exponential of x + * + * Accuracy: Peak error < 0.501 ulp; location of peak: -0.030110927. + * + * Method: (equally-spaced tables) + * + * Reduce x: + * x = 2**k + y, for integer k and |y| <= 1/2. + * Thus we have exp2f(x) = 2**k * exp2(y). + * + * Reduce y: + * y = i/TBLSIZE + z for integer i near y * TBLSIZE. + * Thus we have exp2(y) = exp2(i/TBLSIZE) * exp2(z), + * with |z| <= 2**-(TBLSIZE+1). + * + * We compute exp2(i/TBLSIZE) via table lookup and exp2(z) via a + * degree-4 minimax polynomial with maximum error under 1.4 * 2**-33. + * Using double precision in the final calculation avoids roundoff error. + * + * This method is due to Tang, but I do not use his suggested parameters: + * + * Tang, P. Table-driven Implementation of the Exponential Function + * in IEEE Floating-Point Arithmetic. TOMS 15(2), 144-157 (1989). + */ +float +exp2f(float x) +{ + double tv; + float r, z; + volatile float t; /* prevent gcc from using too much precision */ + uint32_t hx, hr, ix, i0; + int32_t k; + + /* Filter out exceptional cases. */ + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */ + if(ix >= 0x43000000) { /* |x| >= 128 */ + if(ix >= 0x7f800000) { + if ((ix & 0x7fffff) != 0 || (hx & 0x80000000) == 0) + return (x); /* x is NaN or +Inf */ + else + return (0.0); /* x is -Inf */ + } + if(x >= 0x1.0p7f) + return (huge * huge); /* overflow */ + if(x <= -0x1.2cp7f) + return (twom100 * twom100); /* underflow */ + } else if (ix <= 0x33000000) { /* |x| <= 0x1p-25 */ + return (1.0f + x); + } + + /* Reduce x, computing z, i0, and k. */ + t = x + redux; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(i0, t); + i0 += TBLSIZE / 2; + k = (i0 >> TBLBITS) << 23; + i0 &= TBLSIZE - 1; + t -= redux; + z = x - t; + + /* Compute r = exp2(y) = exp2ft[i0] * p(z). */ + tv = exp2ft[i0]; + r = tv + tv * (z * (P1 + z * (P2 + z * (P3 + z * P4)))); + + /* Scale by 2**(k>>23). */ + if(k >= -125 << 23) { + if (k != 0) { + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hr, r); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(r, hr + k); + } + return (r); + } else { + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hr, r); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(r, hr + (k + (100 << 23))); + return (r * twom100); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_expm1.c b/libm/src/s_expm1.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..57aa3f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_expm1.c @@ -0,0 +1,220 @@ +/* @(#)s_expm1.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_expm1.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* expm1(x) + * Returns exp(x)-1, the exponential of x minus 1. + * + * Method + * 1. Argument reduction: + * Given x, find r and integer k such that + * + * x = k*ln2 + r, |r| <= 0.5*ln2 ~ 0.34658 + * + * Here a correction term c will be computed to compensate + * the error in r when rounded to a floating-point number. + * + * 2. Approximating expm1(r) by a special rational function on + * the interval [0,0.34658]: + * Since + * r*(exp(r)+1)/(exp(r)-1) = 2+ r^2/6 - r^4/360 + ... + * we define R1(r*r) by + * r*(exp(r)+1)/(exp(r)-1) = 2+ r^2/6 * R1(r*r) + * That is, + * R1(r**2) = 6/r *((exp(r)+1)/(exp(r)-1) - 2/r) + * = 6/r * ( 1 + 2.0*(1/(exp(r)-1) - 1/r)) + * = 1 - r^2/60 + r^4/2520 - r^6/100800 + ... + * We use a special Reme algorithm on [0,0.347] to generate + * a polynomial of degree 5 in r*r to approximate R1. The + * maximum error of this polynomial approximation is bounded + * by 2**-61. In other words, + * R1(z) ~ 1.0 + Q1*z + Q2*z**2 + Q3*z**3 + Q4*z**4 + Q5*z**5 + * where Q1 = -1.6666666666666567384E-2, + * Q2 = 3.9682539681370365873E-4, + * Q3 = -9.9206344733435987357E-6, + * Q4 = 2.5051361420808517002E-7, + * Q5 = -6.2843505682382617102E-9; + * (where z=r*r, and the values of Q1 to Q5 are listed below) + * with error bounded by + * | 5 | -61 + * | 1.0+Q1*z+...+Q5*z - R1(z) | <= 2 + * | | + * + * expm1(r) = exp(r)-1 is then computed by the following + * specific way which minimize the accumulation rounding error: + * 2 3 + * r r [ 3 - (R1 + R1*r/2) ] + * expm1(r) = r + --- + --- * [--------------------] + * 2 2 [ 6 - r*(3 - R1*r/2) ] + * + * To compensate the error in the argument reduction, we use + * expm1(r+c) = expm1(r) + c + expm1(r)*c + * ~ expm1(r) + c + r*c + * Thus c+r*c will be added in as the correction terms for + * expm1(r+c). Now rearrange the term to avoid optimization + * screw up: + * ( 2 2 ) + * ({ ( r [ R1 - (3 - R1*r/2) ] ) } r ) + * expm1(r+c)~r - ({r*(--- * [--------------------]-c)-c} - --- ) + * ({ ( 2 [ 6 - r*(3 - R1*r/2) ] ) } 2 ) + * ( ) + * + * = r - E + * 3. Scale back to obtain expm1(x): + * From step 1, we have + * expm1(x) = either 2^k*[expm1(r)+1] - 1 + * = or 2^k*[expm1(r) + (1-2^-k)] + * 4. Implementation notes: + * (A). To save one multiplication, we scale the coefficient Qi + * to Qi*2^i, and replace z by (x^2)/2. + * (B). To achieve maximum accuracy, we compute expm1(x) by + * (i) if x < -56*ln2, return -1.0, (raise inexact if x!=inf) + * (ii) if k=0, return r-E + * (iii) if k=-1, return 0.5*(r-E)-0.5 + * (iv) if k=1 if r < -0.25, return 2*((r+0.5)- E) + * else return 1.0+2.0*(r-E); + * (v) if (k<-2||k>56) return 2^k(1-(E-r)) - 1 (or exp(x)-1) + * (vi) if k <= 20, return 2^k((1-2^-k)-(E-r)), else + * (vii) return 2^k(1-((E+2^-k)-r)) + * + * Special cases: + * expm1(INF) is INF, expm1(NaN) is NaN; + * expm1(-INF) is -1, and + * for finite argument, only expm1(0)=0 is exact. + * + * Accuracy: + * according to an error analysis, the error is always less than + * 1 ulp (unit in the last place). + * + * Misc. info. + * For IEEE double + * if x > 7.09782712893383973096e+02 then expm1(x) overflow + * + * Constants: + * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following + * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the + * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough + * to produce the hexadecimal values shown. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +one = 1.0, +huge = 1.0e+300, +tiny = 1.0e-300, +o_threshold = 7.09782712893383973096e+02,/* 0x40862E42, 0xFEFA39EF */ +ln2_hi = 6.93147180369123816490e-01,/* 0x3fe62e42, 0xfee00000 */ +ln2_lo = 1.90821492927058770002e-10,/* 0x3dea39ef, 0x35793c76 */ +invln2 = 1.44269504088896338700e+00,/* 0x3ff71547, 0x652b82fe */ + /* scaled coefficients related to expm1 */ +Q1 = -3.33333333333331316428e-02, /* BFA11111 111110F4 */ +Q2 = 1.58730158725481460165e-03, /* 3F5A01A0 19FE5585 */ +Q3 = -7.93650757867487942473e-05, /* BF14CE19 9EAADBB7 */ +Q4 = 4.00821782732936239552e-06, /* 3ED0CFCA 86E65239 */ +Q5 = -2.01099218183624371326e-07; /* BE8AFDB7 6E09C32D */ + +double +expm1(double x) +{ + double y,hi,lo,c,t,e,hxs,hfx,r1; + int32_t k,xsb; + u_int32_t hx; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + xsb = hx&0x80000000; /* sign bit of x */ + if(xsb==0) y=x; else y= -x; /* y = |x| */ + hx &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */ + + /* filter out huge and non-finite argument */ + if(hx >= 0x4043687A) { /* if |x|>=56*ln2 */ + if(hx >= 0x40862E42) { /* if |x|>=709.78... */ + if(hx>=0x7ff00000) { + u_int32_t low; + GET_LOW_WORD(low,x); + if(((hx&0xfffff)|low)!=0) + return x+x; /* NaN */ + else return (xsb==0)? x:-1.0;/* exp(+-inf)={inf,-1} */ + } + if(x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */ + } + if(xsb!=0) { /* x < -56*ln2, return -1.0 with inexact */ + if(x+tiny<0.0) /* raise inexact */ + return tiny-one; /* return -1 */ + } + } + + /* argument reduction */ + if(hx > 0x3fd62e42) { /* if |x| > 0.5 ln2 */ + if(hx < 0x3FF0A2B2) { /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */ + if(xsb==0) + {hi = x - ln2_hi; lo = ln2_lo; k = 1;} + else + {hi = x + ln2_hi; lo = -ln2_lo; k = -1;} + } else { + k = invln2*x+((xsb==0)?0.5:-0.5); + t = k; + hi = x - t*ln2_hi; /* t*ln2_hi is exact here */ + lo = t*ln2_lo; + } + x = hi - lo; + c = (hi-x)-lo; + } + else if(hx < 0x3c900000) { /* when |x|<2**-54, return x */ + t = huge+x; /* return x with inexact flags when x!=0 */ + return x - (t-(huge+x)); + } + else k = 0; + + /* x is now in primary range */ + hfx = 0.5*x; + hxs = x*hfx; + r1 = one+hxs*(Q1+hxs*(Q2+hxs*(Q3+hxs*(Q4+hxs*Q5)))); + t = 3.0-r1*hfx; + e = hxs*((r1-t)/(6.0 - x*t)); + if(k==0) return x - (x*e-hxs); /* c is 0 */ + else { + e = (x*(e-c)-c); + e -= hxs; + if(k== -1) return 0.5*(x-e)-0.5; + if(k==1) + if(x < -0.25) return -2.0*(e-(x+0.5)); + else return one+2.0*(x-e); + if (k <= -2 || k>56) { /* suffice to return exp(x)-1 */ + u_int32_t high; + y = one-(e-x); + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y); + SET_HIGH_WORD(y,high+(k<<20)); /* add k to y's exponent */ + return y-one; + } + t = one; + if(k<20) { + u_int32_t high; + SET_HIGH_WORD(t,0x3ff00000 - (0x200000>>k)); /* t=1-2^-k */ + y = t-(e-x); + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y); + SET_HIGH_WORD(y,high+(k<<20)); /* add k to y's exponent */ + } else { + u_int32_t high; + SET_HIGH_WORD(t,((0x3ff-k)<<20)); /* 2^-k */ + y = x-(e+t); + y += one; + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y); + SET_HIGH_WORD(y,high+(k<<20)); /* add k to y's exponent */ + } + } + return y; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_expm1f.c b/libm/src/s_expm1f.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a670a72 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_expm1f.c @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ +/* s_expm1f.c -- float version of s_expm1.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_expm1f.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +one = 1.0, +huge = 1.0e+30, +tiny = 1.0e-30, +o_threshold = 8.8721679688e+01,/* 0x42b17180 */ +ln2_hi = 6.9313812256e-01,/* 0x3f317180 */ +ln2_lo = 9.0580006145e-06,/* 0x3717f7d1 */ +invln2 = 1.4426950216e+00,/* 0x3fb8aa3b */ + /* scaled coefficients related to expm1 */ +Q1 = -3.3333335072e-02, /* 0xbd088889 */ +Q2 = 1.5873016091e-03, /* 0x3ad00d01 */ +Q3 = -7.9365076090e-05, /* 0xb8a670cd */ +Q4 = 4.0082177293e-06, /* 0x36867e54 */ +Q5 = -2.0109921195e-07; /* 0xb457edbb */ + +float +expm1f(float x) +{ + float y,hi,lo,c,t,e,hxs,hfx,r1; + int32_t k,xsb; + u_int32_t hx; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + xsb = hx&0x80000000; /* sign bit of x */ + if(xsb==0) y=x; else y= -x; /* y = |x| */ + hx &= 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */ + + /* filter out huge and non-finite argument */ + if(hx >= 0x4195b844) { /* if |x|>=27*ln2 */ + if(hx >= 0x42b17218) { /* if |x|>=88.721... */ + if(hx>0x7f800000) + return x+x; /* NaN */ + if(hx==0x7f800000) + return (xsb==0)? x:-1.0;/* exp(+-inf)={inf,-1} */ + if(x > o_threshold) return huge*huge; /* overflow */ + } + if(xsb!=0) { /* x < -27*ln2, return -1.0 with inexact */ + if(x+tiny<(float)0.0) /* raise inexact */ + return tiny-one; /* return -1 */ + } + } + + /* argument reduction */ + if(hx > 0x3eb17218) { /* if |x| > 0.5 ln2 */ + if(hx < 0x3F851592) { /* and |x| < 1.5 ln2 */ + if(xsb==0) + {hi = x - ln2_hi; lo = ln2_lo; k = 1;} + else + {hi = x + ln2_hi; lo = -ln2_lo; k = -1;} + } else { + k = invln2*x+((xsb==0)?(float)0.5:(float)-0.5); + t = k; + hi = x - t*ln2_hi; /* t*ln2_hi is exact here */ + lo = t*ln2_lo; + } + x = hi - lo; + c = (hi-x)-lo; + } + else if(hx < 0x33000000) { /* when |x|<2**-25, return x */ + t = huge+x; /* return x with inexact flags when x!=0 */ + return x - (t-(huge+x)); + } + else k = 0; + + /* x is now in primary range */ + hfx = (float)0.5*x; + hxs = x*hfx; + r1 = one+hxs*(Q1+hxs*(Q2+hxs*(Q3+hxs*(Q4+hxs*Q5)))); + t = (float)3.0-r1*hfx; + e = hxs*((r1-t)/((float)6.0 - x*t)); + if(k==0) return x - (x*e-hxs); /* c is 0 */ + else { + e = (x*(e-c)-c); + e -= hxs; + if(k== -1) return (float)0.5*(x-e)-(float)0.5; + if(k==1) + if(x < (float)-0.25) return -(float)2.0*(e-(x+(float)0.5)); + else return one+(float)2.0*(x-e); + if (k <= -2 || k>56) { /* suffice to return exp(x)-1 */ + int32_t i; + y = one-(e-x); + GET_FLOAT_WORD(i,y); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,i+(k<<23)); /* add k to y's exponent */ + return y-one; + } + t = one; + if(k<23) { + int32_t i; + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,0x3f800000 - (0x1000000>>k)); /* t=1-2^-k */ + y = t-(e-x); + GET_FLOAT_WORD(i,y); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,i+(k<<23)); /* add k to y's exponent */ + } else { + int32_t i; + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,((0x7f-k)<<23)); /* 2^-k */ + y = x-(e+t); + y += one; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(i,y); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,i+(k<<23)); /* add k to y's exponent */ + } + } + return y; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_fabs.c b/libm/src/s_fabs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0dfa940 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fabs.c @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +/* @(#)s_fabs.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fabs.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * fabs(x) returns the absolute value of x. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +double +fabs(double x) +{ + u_int32_t high; + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,x); + SET_HIGH_WORD(x,high&0x7fffffff); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_fabsf.c b/libm/src/s_fabsf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2200705 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fabsf.c @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* s_fabsf.c -- float version of s_fabs.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fabsf.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * fabsf(x) returns the absolute value of x. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +float +fabsf(float x) +{ + u_int32_t ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,ix&0x7fffffff); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_fabsl.c b/libm/src/s_fabsl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..200a9a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fabsl.c @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2003 Dag-Erling Coïdan Smørgrav + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer + * in this position and unchanged. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products + * derived from this software without specific prior written permission. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fabsl.c,v 1.2 2003/10/25 19:53:28 des Exp $ + */ + +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +long double +fabsl(long double x) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u; + + u.e = x; + u.bits.sign = 0; + return (u.e); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_fdim.c b/libm/src/s_fdim.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6a347c1 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fdim.c @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fdim.c,v 1.1 2004/06/30 07:04:01 das Exp $"); */ + +#include <math.h> + +#define DECL(type, fn) \ +type \ +fn(type x, type y) \ +{ \ + \ + if (isnan(x)) \ + return (x); \ + if (isnan(y)) \ + return (y); \ + return (x > y ? x - y : 0.0); \ +} + +DECL(double, fdim) +DECL(float, fdimf) +DECL(long double, fdiml) diff --git a/libm/src/s_finite.c b/libm/src/s_finite.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..704d1d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_finite.c @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +/* @(#)s_finite.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_finite.c,v 1.8 2003/07/23 04:53:46 peter Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * finite(x) returns 1 is x is finite, else 0; + * no branching! + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + + int finite(double x) +{ + int32_t hx; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + return (int)((u_int32_t)((hx&0x7fffffff)-0x7ff00000)>>31); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_finitef.c b/libm/src/s_finitef.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b430639 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_finitef.c @@ -0,0 +1,33 @@ +/* s_finitef.c -- float version of s_finite.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_finitef.c,v 1.6 2002/05/28 17:51:46 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * finitef(x) returns 1 is x is finite, else 0; + * no branching! + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + + int finitef(float x) +{ + int32_t ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + return (int)((u_int32_t)((ix&0x7fffffff)-0x7f800000)>>31); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_floor.c b/libm/src/s_floor.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..acc3214 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_floor.c @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* @(#)s_floor.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_floor.c,v 1.9 2003/07/23 04:53:46 peter Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * floor(x) + * Return x rounded toward -inf to integral value + * Method: + * Bit twiddling. + * Exception: + * Inexact flag raised if x not equal to floor(x). + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double huge = 1.0e300; + +double +floor(double x) +{ + int32_t i0,i1,j0; + u_int32_t i,j; + EXTRACT_WORDS(i0,i1,x); + j0 = ((i0>>20)&0x7ff)-0x3ff; + if(j0<20) { + if(j0<0) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ + if(huge+x>0.0) {/* return 0*sign(x) if |x|<1 */ + if(i0>=0) {i0=i1=0;} + else if(((i0&0x7fffffff)|i1)!=0) + { i0=0xbff00000;i1=0;} + } + } else { + i = (0x000fffff)>>j0; + if(((i0&i)|i1)==0) return x; /* x is integral */ + if(huge+x>0.0) { /* raise inexact flag */ + if(i0<0) i0 += (0x00100000)>>j0; + i0 &= (~i); i1=0; + } + } + } else if (j0>51) { + if(j0==0x400) return x+x; /* inf or NaN */ + else return x; /* x is integral */ + } else { + i = ((u_int32_t)(0xffffffff))>>(j0-20); + if((i1&i)==0) return x; /* x is integral */ + if(huge+x>0.0) { /* raise inexact flag */ + if(i0<0) { + if(j0==20) i0+=1; + else { + j = i1+(1<<(52-j0)); + if(j<i1) i0 +=1 ; /* got a carry */ + i1=j; + } + } + i1 &= (~i); + } + } + INSERT_WORDS(x,i0,i1); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_floorf.c b/libm/src/s_floorf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..70a71f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_floorf.c @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +/* s_floorf.c -- float version of s_floor.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_floorf.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * floorf(x) + * Return x rounded toward -inf to integral value + * Method: + * Bit twiddling. + * Exception: + * Inexact flag raised if x not equal to floorf(x). + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float huge = 1.0e30; + +float +floorf(float x) +{ + int32_t i0,j0; + u_int32_t i; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(i0,x); + j0 = ((i0>>23)&0xff)-0x7f; + if(j0<23) { + if(j0<0) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ + if(huge+x>(float)0.0) {/* return 0*sign(x) if |x|<1 */ + if(i0>=0) {i0=0;} + else if((i0&0x7fffffff)!=0) + { i0=0xbf800000;} + } + } else { + i = (0x007fffff)>>j0; + if((i0&i)==0) return x; /* x is integral */ + if(huge+x>(float)0.0) { /* raise inexact flag */ + if(i0<0) i0 += (0x00800000)>>j0; + i0 &= (~i); + } + } + } else { + if(j0==0x80) return x+x; /* inf or NaN */ + else return x; /* x is integral */ + } + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,i0); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_floorl.c b/libm/src/s_floorl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ef0acc --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_floorl.c @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + * From: @(#)s_floor.c 5.1 93/09/24 + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_floorl.c,v 1.4 2005/04/28 19:45:55 stefanf Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * floorl(x) + * Return x rounded toward -inf to integral value + * Method: + * Bit twiddling. + * Exception: + * Inexact flag raised if x not equal to floorl(x). + */ + +#include <float.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +#ifdef LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT +#define MANH_SIZE (LDBL_MANH_SIZE + 1) +#define INC_MANH(u, c) do { \ + uint64_t o = u.bits.manh; \ + u.bits.manh += (c); \ + if (u.bits.manh < o) \ + u.bits.exp++; \ +} while (0) +#else +#define MANH_SIZE LDBL_MANH_SIZE +#define INC_MANH(u, c) do { \ + uint64_t o = u.bits.manh; \ + u.bits.manh += (c); \ + if (u.bits.manh < o) { \ + u.bits.exp++; \ + u.bits.manh |= 1llu << (LDBL_MANH_SIZE - 1); \ + } \ +} while (0) +#endif + +static const long double huge = 1.0e300; + +long double +floorl(long double x) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u = { .e = x }; + int e = u.bits.exp - LDBL_MAX_EXP + 1; + + if (e < MANH_SIZE - 1) { + if (e < 0) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ + if (huge + x > 0.0) + if (u.bits.exp > 0 || + (u.bits.manh | u.bits.manl) != 0) + u.e = u.bits.sign ? -1.0 : 0.0; + } else { + uint64_t m = ((1llu << MANH_SIZE) - 1) >> (e + 1); + if (((u.bits.manh & m) | u.bits.manl) == 0) + return (x); /* x is integral */ + if (u.bits.sign) { +#ifdef LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT + if (e == 0) + u.bits.exp++; + else +#endif + INC_MANH(u, 1llu << (MANH_SIZE - e - 1)); + } + if (huge + x > 0.0) { /* raise inexact flag */ + u.bits.manh &= ~m; + u.bits.manl = 0; + } + } + } else if (e < LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) { + uint64_t m = (uint64_t)-1 >> (64 - LDBL_MANT_DIG + e + 1); + if ((u.bits.manl & m) == 0) + return (x); /* x is integral */ + if (u.bits.sign) { + if (e == MANH_SIZE - 1) + INC_MANH(u, 1); + else { + uint64_t o = u.bits.manl; + u.bits.manl += 1llu << (LDBL_MANT_DIG - e - 1); + if (u.bits.manl < o) /* got a carry */ + INC_MANH(u, 1); + } + } + if (huge + x > 0.0) /* raise inexact flag */ + u.bits.manl &= ~m; + } + return (u.e); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_fma.c b/libm/src/s_fma.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1fcc26c --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fma.c @@ -0,0 +1,202 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fma.c,v 1.4 2005/03/18 02:27:59 das Exp $"); */ + +#include <fenv.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <math.h> + +/* + * Fused multiply-add: Compute x * y + z with a single rounding error. + * + * We use scaling to avoid overflow/underflow, along with the + * canonical precision-doubling technique adapted from: + * + * Dekker, T. A Floating-Point Technique for Extending the + * Available Precision. Numer. Math. 18, 224-242 (1971). + * + * This algorithm is sensitive to the rounding precision. FPUs such + * as the i387 must be set in double-precision mode if variables are + * to be stored in FP registers in order to avoid incorrect results. + * This is the default on FreeBSD, but not on many other systems. + * + * Hardware instructions should be used on architectures that support it, + * since this implementation will likely be several times slower. + */ +#if LDBL_MANT_DIG != 113 +double +fma(double x, double y, double z) +{ + static const double split = 0x1p27 + 1.0; + double xs, ys, zs; + double c, cc, hx, hy, p, q, tx, ty; + double r, rr, s; + int oround; + int ex, ey, ez; + int spread; + + if (z == 0.0) + return (x * y); + if (x == 0.0 || y == 0.0) + return (x * y + z); + + /* Results of frexp() are undefined for these cases. */ + if (!isfinite(x) || !isfinite(y) || !isfinite(z)) + return (x * y + z); + + xs = frexp(x, &ex); + ys = frexp(y, &ey); + zs = frexp(z, &ez); + oround = fegetround(); + spread = ex + ey - ez; + + /* + * If x * y and z are many orders of magnitude apart, the scaling + * will overflow, so we handle these cases specially. Rounding + * modes other than FE_TONEAREST are painful. + */ + if (spread > DBL_MANT_DIG * 2) { + fenv_t env; + feraiseexcept(FE_INEXACT); + switch(oround) { + case FE_TONEAREST: + return (x * y); + case FE_TOWARDZERO: + if (x > 0.0 ^ y < 0.0 ^ z < 0.0) + return (x * y); + feholdexcept(&env); + r = x * y; + if (!fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT)) + r = nextafter(r, 0); + feupdateenv(&env); + return (r); + case FE_DOWNWARD: + if (z > 0.0) + return (x * y); + feholdexcept(&env); + r = x * y; + if (!fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT)) + r = nextafter(r, -INFINITY); + feupdateenv(&env); + return (r); + default: /* FE_UPWARD */ + if (z < 0.0) + return (x * y); + feholdexcept(&env); + r = x * y; + if (!fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT)) + r = nextafter(r, INFINITY); + feupdateenv(&env); + return (r); + } + } + if (spread < -DBL_MANT_DIG) { + feraiseexcept(FE_INEXACT); + if (!isnormal(z)) + feraiseexcept(FE_UNDERFLOW); + switch (oround) { + case FE_TONEAREST: + return (z); + case FE_TOWARDZERO: + if (x > 0.0 ^ y < 0.0 ^ z < 0.0) + return (z); + else + return (nextafter(z, 0)); + case FE_DOWNWARD: + if (x > 0.0 ^ y < 0.0) + return (z); + else + return (nextafter(z, -INFINITY)); + default: /* FE_UPWARD */ + if (x > 0.0 ^ y < 0.0) + return (nextafter(z, INFINITY)); + else + return (z); + } + } + + /* + * Use Dekker's algorithm to perform the multiplication and + * subsequent addition in twice the machine precision. + * Arrange so that x * y = c + cc, and x * y + z = r + rr. + */ + fesetround(FE_TONEAREST); + + p = xs * split; + hx = xs - p; + hx += p; + tx = xs - hx; + + p = ys * split; + hy = ys - p; + hy += p; + ty = ys - hy; + + p = hx * hy; + q = hx * ty + tx * hy; + c = p + q; + cc = p - c + q + tx * ty; + + zs = ldexp(zs, -spread); + r = c + zs; + s = r - c; + rr = (c - (r - s)) + (zs - s) + cc; + + spread = ex + ey; + if (spread + ilogb(r) > -1023) { + fesetround(oround); + r = r + rr; + } else { + /* + * The result is subnormal, so we round before scaling to + * avoid double rounding. + */ + p = ldexp(copysign(0x1p-1022, r), -spread); + c = r + p; + s = c - r; + cc = (r - (c - s)) + (p - s) + rr; + fesetround(oround); + r = (c + cc) - p; + } + return (ldexp(r, spread)); +} +#else /* LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113 */ +/* + * 113 bits of precision is more than twice the precision of a double, + * so it is enough to represent the intermediate product exactly. + */ +double +fma(double x, double y, double z) +{ + return ((long double)x * y + z); +} +#endif /* LDBL_MANT_DIG != 113 */ + +#if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53) +__weak_reference(fma, fmal); +#endif diff --git a/libm/src/s_fmaf.c b/libm/src/s_fmaf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..31aaaa9 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fmaf.c @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fmaf.c,v 1.1 2005/01/22 09:53:18 das Exp $"); */ + +/* + * Fused multiply-add: Compute x * y + z with a single rounding error. + * + * A double has more than twice as much precision than a float, so + * direct double-precision arithmetic suffices. + * + * XXX We are relying on the compiler to convert from double to float + * using the current rounding mode and with the appropriate + * side-effects. But on at least one platform (gcc 3.4.2/sparc64), + * this appears to be too much to ask for. The precision + * reduction should be done manually. + */ +float +fmaf(float x, float y, float z) +{ + + return ((double)x * y + z); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_fmal.c b/libm/src/s_fmal.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f1736fa --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fmal.c @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fmal.c,v 1.2 2005/03/18 02:27:59 das Exp $"); */ + +#include <fenv.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <math.h> + +/* + * Fused multiply-add: Compute x * y + z with a single rounding error. + * + * We use scaling to avoid overflow/underflow, along with the + * canonical precision-doubling technique adapted from: + * + * Dekker, T. A Floating-Point Technique for Extending the + * Available Precision. Numer. Math. 18, 224-242 (1971). + */ +long double +fmal(long double x, long double y, long double z) +{ +#if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64 + static const long double split = 0x1p32L + 1.0; +#elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113 + static const long double split = 0x1p57L + 1.0; +#endif + long double xs, ys, zs; + long double c, cc, hx, hy, p, q, tx, ty; + long double r, rr, s; + int oround; + int ex, ey, ez; + int spread; + + if (z == 0.0) + return (x * y); + if (x == 0.0 || y == 0.0) + return (x * y + z); + + /* Results of frexp() are undefined for these cases. */ + if (!isfinite(x) || !isfinite(y) || !isfinite(z)) + return (x * y + z); + + xs = frexpl(x, &ex); + ys = frexpl(y, &ey); + zs = frexpl(z, &ez); + oround = fegetround(); + spread = ex + ey - ez; + + /* + * If x * y and z are many orders of magnitude apart, the scaling + * will overflow, so we handle these cases specially. Rounding + * modes other than FE_TONEAREST are painful. + */ + if (spread > LDBL_MANT_DIG * 2) { + fenv_t env; + feraiseexcept(FE_INEXACT); + switch(oround) { + case FE_TONEAREST: + return (x * y); + case FE_TOWARDZERO: + if (x > 0.0 ^ y < 0.0 ^ z < 0.0) + return (x * y); + feholdexcept(&env); + r = x * y; + if (!fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT)) + r = nextafterl(r, 0); + feupdateenv(&env); + return (r); + case FE_DOWNWARD: + if (z > 0.0) + return (x * y); + feholdexcept(&env); + r = x * y; + if (!fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT)) + r = nextafterl(r, -INFINITY); + feupdateenv(&env); + return (r); + default: /* FE_UPWARD */ + if (z < 0.0) + return (x * y); + feholdexcept(&env); + r = x * y; + if (!fetestexcept(FE_INEXACT)) + r = nextafterl(r, INFINITY); + feupdateenv(&env); + return (r); + } + } + if (spread < -LDBL_MANT_DIG) { + feraiseexcept(FE_INEXACT); + if (!isnormal(z)) + feraiseexcept(FE_UNDERFLOW); + switch (oround) { + case FE_TONEAREST: + return (z); + case FE_TOWARDZERO: + if (x > 0.0 ^ y < 0.0 ^ z < 0.0) + return (z); + else + return (nextafterl(z, 0)); + case FE_DOWNWARD: + if (x > 0.0 ^ y < 0.0) + return (z); + else + return (nextafterl(z, -INFINITY)); + default: /* FE_UPWARD */ + if (x > 0.0 ^ y < 0.0) + return (nextafterl(z, INFINITY)); + else + return (z); + } + } + + /* + * Use Dekker's algorithm to perform the multiplication and + * subsequent addition in twice the machine precision. + * Arrange so that x * y = c + cc, and x * y + z = r + rr. + */ + fesetround(FE_TONEAREST); + + p = xs * split; + hx = xs - p; + hx += p; + tx = xs - hx; + + p = ys * split; + hy = ys - p; + hy += p; + ty = ys - hy; + + p = hx * hy; + q = hx * ty + tx * hy; + c = p + q; + cc = p - c + q + tx * ty; + + zs = ldexpl(zs, -spread); + r = c + zs; + s = r - c; + rr = (c - (r - s)) + (zs - s) + cc; + + spread = ex + ey; + if (spread + ilogbl(r) > -16383) { + fesetround(oround); + r = r + rr; + } else { + /* + * The result is subnormal, so we round before scaling to + * avoid double rounding. + */ + p = ldexpl(copysignl(0x1p-16382L, r), -spread); + c = r + p; + s = c - r; + cc = (r - (c - s)) + (p - s) + rr; + fesetround(oround); + r = (c + cc) - p; + } + return (ldexpl(r, spread)); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_fmax.c b/libm/src/s_fmax.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3345f67 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fmax.c @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fmax.c,v 1.1 2004/06/30 07:04:01 das Exp $"); */ + +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +double +fmax(double x, double y) +{ + union IEEEd2bits u[2]; + + u[0].d = x; + u[1].d = y; + + /* Check for NaNs to avoid raising spurious exceptions. */ + if (u[0].bits.exp == 2047 && (u[0].bits.manh | u[0].bits.manl) != 0) + return (y); + if (u[1].bits.exp == 2047 && (u[1].bits.manh | u[1].bits.manl) != 0) + return (x); + + /* Handle comparisons of signed zeroes. */ + if (u[0].bits.sign != u[1].bits.sign) + return (u[u[0].bits.sign].d); + + return (x > y ? x : y); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_fmaxf.c b/libm/src/s_fmaxf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b67f654 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fmaxf.c @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fmaxf.c,v 1.1 2004/06/30 07:04:01 das Exp $"); */ + +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +float +fmaxf(float x, float y) +{ + union IEEEf2bits u[2]; + + u[0].f = x; + u[1].f = y; + + /* Check for NaNs to avoid raising spurious exceptions. */ + if (u[0].bits.exp == 255 && u[0].bits.man != 0) + return (y); + if (u[1].bits.exp == 255 && u[1].bits.man != 0) + return (x); + + /* Handle comparisons of signed zeroes. */ + if (u[0].bits.sign != u[1].bits.sign) + return (u[u[0].bits.sign].f); + + return (x > y ? x : y); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_fmaxl.c b/libm/src/s_fmaxl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c1a9dbe --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fmaxl.c @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fmaxl.c,v 1.1 2004/06/30 07:04:01 das Exp $"); */ + +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +long double +fmaxl(long double x, long double y) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u[2]; + + u[0].e = x; + mask_nbit_l(u[0]); + u[1].e = y; + mask_nbit_l(u[1]); + + /* Check for NaNs to avoid raising spurious exceptions. */ + if (u[0].bits.exp == 32767 && (u[0].bits.manh | u[0].bits.manl) != 0) + return (y); + if (u[1].bits.exp == 32767 && (u[1].bits.manh | u[1].bits.manl) != 0) + return (x); + + /* Handle comparisons of signed zeroes. */ + if (u[0].bits.sign != u[1].bits.sign) + return (u[0].bits.sign ? y : x); + + return (x > y ? x : y); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_fmin.c b/libm/src/s_fmin.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..49b9cc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fmin.c @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fmin.c,v 1.1 2004/06/30 07:04:01 das Exp $"); */ + +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +double +fmin(double x, double y) +{ + union IEEEd2bits u[2]; + + u[0].d = x; + u[1].d = y; + + /* Check for NaNs to avoid raising spurious exceptions. */ + if (u[0].bits.exp == 2047 && (u[0].bits.manh | u[0].bits.manl) != 0) + return (y); + if (u[1].bits.exp == 2047 && (u[1].bits.manh | u[1].bits.manl) != 0) + return (x); + + /* Handle comparisons of signed zeroes. */ + if (u[0].bits.sign != u[1].bits.sign) + return (u[u[1].bits.sign].d); + + return (x < y ? x : y); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_fminf.c b/libm/src/s_fminf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a6fb575 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fminf.c @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fminf.c,v 1.1 2004/06/30 07:04:01 das Exp $"); */ + +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +float +fminf(float x, float y) +{ + union IEEEf2bits u[2]; + + u[0].f = x; + u[1].f = y; + + /* Check for NaNs to avoid raising spurious exceptions. */ + if (u[0].bits.exp == 255 && u[0].bits.man != 0) + return (y); + if (u[1].bits.exp == 255 && u[1].bits.man != 0) + return (x); + + /* Handle comparisons of signed zeroes. */ + if (u[0].bits.sign != u[1].bits.sign) + return (u[u[1].bits.sign].f); + + return (x < y ? x : y); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_fminl.c b/libm/src/s_fminl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5f8c50e --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_fminl.c @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_fminl.c,v 1.1 2004/06/30 07:04:01 das Exp $"); */ + +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +long double +fminl(long double x, long double y) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u[2]; + + u[0].e = x; + mask_nbit_l(u[0]); + u[1].e = y; + mask_nbit_l(u[1]); + + /* Check for NaNs to avoid raising spurious exceptions. */ + if (u[0].bits.exp == 32767 && (u[0].bits.manh | u[0].bits.manl) != 0) + return (y); + if (u[1].bits.exp == 32767 && (u[1].bits.manh | u[1].bits.manl) != 0) + return (x); + + /* Handle comparisons of signed zeroes. */ + if (u[0].bits.sign != u[1].bits.sign) + return (u[1].bits.sign ? y : x); + + return (x < y ? x : y); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_frexp.c b/libm/src/s_frexp.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d89e135 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_frexp.c @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/* @(#)s_frexp.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_frexp.c,v 1.10 2005/03/07 21:27:37 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * for non-zero x + * x = frexp(arg,&exp); + * return a double fp quantity x such that 0.5 <= |x| <1.0 + * and the corresponding binary exponent "exp". That is + * arg = x*2^exp. + * If arg is inf, 0.0, or NaN, then frexp(arg,&exp) returns arg + * with *exp=0. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +#include <float.h> + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16; /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */ + +double +frexp(double x, int *eptr) +{ + int32_t hx, ix, lx; + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + ix = 0x7fffffff&hx; + *eptr = 0; + if(ix>=0x7ff00000||((ix|lx)==0)) return x; /* 0,inf,nan */ + if (ix<0x00100000) { /* subnormal */ + x *= two54; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + *eptr = -54; + } + *eptr += (ix>>20)-1022; + hx = (hx&0x800fffff)|0x3fe00000; + SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx); + return x; +} + +#if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53) +__weak_reference(frexp, frexpl); +#endif diff --git a/libm/src/s_frexpf.c b/libm/src/s_frexpf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..89d464b --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_frexpf.c @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* s_frexpf.c -- float version of s_frexp.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_frexpf.c,v 1.8 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +two25 = 3.3554432000e+07; /* 0x4c000000 */ + +float +frexpf(float x, int *eptr) +{ + int32_t hx,ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = 0x7fffffff&hx; + *eptr = 0; + if(ix>=0x7f800000||(ix==0)) return x; /* 0,inf,nan */ + if (ix<0x00800000) { /* subnormal */ + x *= two25; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; + *eptr = -25; + } + *eptr += (ix>>23)-126; + hx = (hx&0x807fffff)|0x3f000000; + *(int*)&x = hx; + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_frexpl.c b/libm/src/s_frexpl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..20b3167 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_frexpl.c @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004-2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_frexpl.c,v 1.1 2005/03/07 04:54:51 das Exp $ + */ + +#include <float.h> +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +#if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000 +#error "Unsupported long double format" +#endif + +long double +frexpl(long double x, int *ex) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u; + + u.e = x; + switch (u.bits.exp) { + case 0: /* 0 or subnormal */ + if ((u.bits.manl | u.bits.manh) == 0) { + *ex = 0; + } else { + u.e *= 0x1.0p514; + *ex = u.bits.exp - 0x4200; + u.bits.exp = 0x3ffe; + } + break; + case 0x7fff: /* infinity or NaN; value of *ex is unspecified */ + break; + default: /* normal */ + *ex = u.bits.exp - 0x3ffe; + u.bits.exp = 0x3ffe; + break; + } + return (u.e); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_ilogb.c b/libm/src/s_ilogb.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..bd4a44b --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_ilogb.c @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +/* @(#)s_ilogb.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_ilogb.c,v 1.9 2004/10/09 17:14:28 stefanf Exp $"; +#endif + +/* ilogb(double x) + * return the binary exponent of non-zero x + * ilogb(0) = FP_ILOGB0 + * ilogb(NaN) = FP_ILOGBNAN (no signal is raised) + * ilogb(inf) = INT_MAX (no signal is raised) + */ + +#include <limits.h> + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + + int ilogb(double x) +{ + int32_t hx,lx,ix; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + hx &= 0x7fffffff; + if(hx<0x00100000) { + if((hx|lx)==0) + return FP_ILOGB0; + else /* subnormal x */ + if(hx==0) { + for (ix = -1043; lx>0; lx<<=1) ix -=1; + } else { + for (ix = -1022,hx<<=11; hx>0; hx<<=1) ix -=1; + } + return ix; + } + else if (hx<0x7ff00000) return (hx>>20)-1023; + else if (hx>0x7ff00000 || lx!=0) return FP_ILOGBNAN; + else return INT_MAX; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_ilogbf.c b/libm/src/s_ilogbf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3c9c4de --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_ilogbf.c @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* s_ilogbf.c -- float version of s_ilogb.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_ilogbf.c,v 1.7 2004/10/09 17:14:28 stefanf Exp $"; +#endif + +#include <limits.h> + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + + int ilogbf(float x) +{ + int32_t hx,ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + hx &= 0x7fffffff; + if(hx<0x00800000) { + if(hx==0) + return FP_ILOGB0; + else /* subnormal x */ + for (ix = -126,hx<<=8; hx>0; hx<<=1) ix -=1; + return ix; + } + else if (hx<0x7f800000) return (hx>>23)-127; + else if (hx>0x7f800000) return FP_ILOGBNAN; + else return INT_MAX; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_ilogbl.c b/libm/src/s_ilogbl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..406ad56 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_ilogbl.c @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/* + * From: @(#)s_ilogb.c 5.1 93/09/24 + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_ilogbl.c,v 1.1 2004/10/11 18:13:52 stefanf Exp $"; +#endif + +#include <float.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +int +ilogbl(long double x) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u; + unsigned long m; + int b; + + u.e = x; + if (u.bits.exp == 0) { + if ((u.bits.manl | u.bits.manh) == 0) + return (FP_ILOGB0); + /* denormalized */ + if (u.bits.manh == 0) { + m = 1lu << (LDBL_MANL_SIZE - 1); + for (b = LDBL_MANH_SIZE; !(u.bits.manl & m); m >>= 1) + b++; + } else { + m = 1lu << (LDBL_MANH_SIZE - 1); + for (b = 0; !(u.bits.manh & m); m >>= 1) + b++; + } +#ifdef LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT + b++; +#endif + return (LDBL_MIN_EXP - b - 1); + } else if (u.bits.exp < (LDBL_MAX_EXP << 1) - 1) + return (u.bits.exp - LDBL_MAX_EXP + 1); + else if (u.bits.manl != 0 || u.bits.manh != 0) + return (FP_ILOGBNAN); + else + return (INT_MAX); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_isfinite.c b/libm/src/s_isfinite.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..394505d --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_isfinite.c @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_isfinite.c,v 1.1 2004/07/09 03:32:39 das Exp $ + */ + +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +int +__isfinite(double d) +{ + union IEEEd2bits u; + + u.d = d; + return (u.bits.exp != 2047); +} + +int +__isfinitef(float f) +{ + union IEEEf2bits u; + + u.f = f; + return (u.bits.exp != 255); +} + +int +__isfinitel(long double e) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u; + + u.e = e; + return (u.bits.exp != 32767); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_isnan.c b/libm/src/s_isnan.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f76352d --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_isnan.c @@ -0,0 +1,62 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_isnan.c,v 1.8 2004/08/05 01:46:11 das Exp $ + */ + +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +/* Provided by libc */ +#if 1 +int +(isnan)(double d) +{ + union IEEEd2bits u; + + u.d = d; + return (u.bits.exp == 2047 && (u.bits.manl != 0 || u.bits.manh != 0)); +} +#endif + +int +isnanf(float f) +{ + union IEEEf2bits u; + + u.f = f; + return (u.bits.exp == 255 && u.bits.man != 0); +} + +int +__isnanl(long double e) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u; + + u.e = e; + mask_nbit_l(u); + return (u.bits.exp == 32767 && (u.bits.manl != 0 || u.bits.manh != 0)); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_isnormal.c b/libm/src/s_isnormal.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1345dba --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_isnormal.c @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_isnormal.c,v 1.1 2004/07/09 03:32:39 das Exp $ + */ + +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +int +__isnormal(double d) +{ + union IEEEd2bits u; + + u.d = d; + return (u.bits.exp != 0 && u.bits.exp != 2047); +} + +int +__isnormalf(float f) +{ + union IEEEf2bits u; + + u.f = f; + return (u.bits.exp != 0 && u.bits.exp != 255); +} + +int +__isnormall(long double e) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u; + + u.e = e; + return (u.bits.exp != 0 && u.bits.exp != 32767); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_llrint.c b/libm/src/s_llrint.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8a67f3a --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_llrint.c @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_llrint.c,v 1.1 2005/01/11 23:12:55 das Exp $"); */ + +#define type double +#define roundit rint +#define dtype long long +#define fn llrint + +#include "s_lrint.c" diff --git a/libm/src/s_llrintf.c b/libm/src/s_llrintf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4d75e38 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_llrintf.c @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_llrintf.c,v 1.1 2005/01/11 23:12:55 das Exp $"); */ + +#define type float +#define roundit rintf +#define dtype long long +#define fn llrintf + +#include "s_lrint.c" diff --git a/libm/src/s_llround.c b/libm/src/s_llround.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..28ab13e --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_llround.c @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_llround.c,v 1.2 2005/04/08 00:52:27 das Exp $"); */ + +#define type double +#define roundit round +#define dtype long long +#define DTYPE_MIN LONGLONG_MIN +#define DTYPE_MAX LONGLONG_MAX +#define fn llround + +#include "s_lround.c" diff --git a/libm/src/s_llroundf.c b/libm/src/s_llroundf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3dd6905 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_llroundf.c @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_llroundf.c,v 1.2 2005/04/08 00:52:27 das Exp $"); */ + +#define type float +#define roundit roundf +#define dtype long long +#define DTYPE_MIN LONGLONG_MIN +#define DTYPE_MAX LONGLONG_MAX +#define fn llroundf + +#include "s_lround.c" diff --git a/libm/src/s_llroundl.c b/libm/src/s_llroundl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..89bae54 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_llroundl.c @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_llroundl.c,v 1.1 2005/04/08 01:24:08 das Exp $"); */ + +#define type long double +#define roundit roundl +#define dtype long long +#define DTYPE_MIN LONGLONG_MIN +#define DTYPE_MAX LONGLONG_MAX +#define fn llroundl + +#include "s_lround.c" diff --git a/libm/src/s_log1p.c b/libm/src/s_log1p.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..56e1516 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_log1p.c @@ -0,0 +1,168 @@ +/* @(#)s_log1p.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_log1p.c,v 1.8 2005/12/04 12:28:33 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +/* double log1p(double x) + * + * Method : + * 1. Argument Reduction: find k and f such that + * 1+x = 2^k * (1+f), + * where sqrt(2)/2 < 1+f < sqrt(2) . + * + * Note. If k=0, then f=x is exact. However, if k!=0, then f + * may not be representable exactly. In that case, a correction + * term is need. Let u=1+x rounded. Let c = (1+x)-u, then + * log(1+x) - log(u) ~ c/u. Thus, we proceed to compute log(u), + * and add back the correction term c/u. + * (Note: when x > 2**53, one can simply return log(x)) + * + * 2. Approximation of log1p(f). + * Let s = f/(2+f) ; based on log(1+f) = log(1+s) - log(1-s) + * = 2s + 2/3 s**3 + 2/5 s**5 + ....., + * = 2s + s*R + * We use a special Reme algorithm on [0,0.1716] to generate + * a polynomial of degree 14 to approximate R The maximum error + * of this polynomial approximation is bounded by 2**-58.45. In + * other words, + * 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 + * R(z) ~ Lp1*s +Lp2*s +Lp3*s +Lp4*s +Lp5*s +Lp6*s +Lp7*s + * (the values of Lp1 to Lp7 are listed in the program) + * and + * | 2 14 | -58.45 + * | Lp1*s +...+Lp7*s - R(z) | <= 2 + * | | + * Note that 2s = f - s*f = f - hfsq + s*hfsq, where hfsq = f*f/2. + * In order to guarantee error in log below 1ulp, we compute log + * by + * log1p(f) = f - (hfsq - s*(hfsq+R)). + * + * 3. Finally, log1p(x) = k*ln2 + log1p(f). + * = k*ln2_hi+(f-(hfsq-(s*(hfsq+R)+k*ln2_lo))) + * Here ln2 is split into two floating point number: + * ln2_hi + ln2_lo, + * where n*ln2_hi is always exact for |n| < 2000. + * + * Special cases: + * log1p(x) is NaN with signal if x < -1 (including -INF) ; + * log1p(+INF) is +INF; log1p(-1) is -INF with signal; + * log1p(NaN) is that NaN with no signal. + * + * Accuracy: + * according to an error analysis, the error is always less than + * 1 ulp (unit in the last place). + * + * Constants: + * The hexadecimal values are the intended ones for the following + * constants. The decimal values may be used, provided that the + * compiler will convert from decimal to binary accurately enough + * to produce the hexadecimal values shown. + * + * Note: Assuming log() return accurate answer, the following + * algorithm can be used to compute log1p(x) to within a few ULP: + * + * u = 1+x; + * if(u==1.0) return x ; else + * return log(u)*(x/(u-1.0)); + * + * See HP-15C Advanced Functions Handbook, p.193. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +ln2_hi = 6.93147180369123816490e-01, /* 3fe62e42 fee00000 */ +ln2_lo = 1.90821492927058770002e-10, /* 3dea39ef 35793c76 */ +two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 43500000 00000000 */ +Lp1 = 6.666666666666735130e-01, /* 3FE55555 55555593 */ +Lp2 = 3.999999999940941908e-01, /* 3FD99999 9997FA04 */ +Lp3 = 2.857142874366239149e-01, /* 3FD24924 94229359 */ +Lp4 = 2.222219843214978396e-01, /* 3FCC71C5 1D8E78AF */ +Lp5 = 1.818357216161805012e-01, /* 3FC74664 96CB03DE */ +Lp6 = 1.531383769920937332e-01, /* 3FC39A09 D078C69F */ +Lp7 = 1.479819860511658591e-01; /* 3FC2F112 DF3E5244 */ + +static const double zero = 0.0; + +double +log1p(double x) +{ + double hfsq,f,c,s,z,R,u; + int32_t k,hx,hu,ax; + + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + ax = hx&0x7fffffff; + + k = 1; + if (hx < 0x3FDA827A) { /* 1+x < sqrt(2)+ */ + if(ax>=0x3ff00000) { /* x <= -1.0 */ + if(x==-1.0) return -two54/zero; /* log1p(-1)=+inf */ + else return (x-x)/(x-x); /* log1p(x<-1)=NaN */ + } + if(ax<0x3e200000) { /* |x| < 2**-29 */ + if(two54+x>zero /* raise inexact */ + &&ax<0x3c900000) /* |x| < 2**-54 */ + return x; + else + return x - x*x*0.5; + } + if(hx>0||hx<=((int32_t)0xbfd2bec4)) { + k=0;f=x;hu=1;} /* sqrt(2)/2- <= 1+x < sqrt(2)+ */ + } + if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) return x+x; + if(k!=0) { + if(hx<0x43400000) { + u = 1.0+x; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hu,u); + k = (hu>>20)-1023; + c = (k>0)? 1.0-(u-x):x-(u-1.0);/* correction term */ + c /= u; + } else { + u = x; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hu,u); + k = (hu>>20)-1023; + c = 0; + } + hu &= 0x000fffff; + /* + * The approximation to sqrt(2) used in thresholds is not + * critical. However, the ones used above must give less + * strict bounds than the one here so that the k==0 case is + * never reached from here, since here we have committed to + * using the correction term but don't use it if k==0. + */ + if(hu<0x6a09e) { /* u ~< sqrt(2) */ + SET_HIGH_WORD(u,hu|0x3ff00000); /* normalize u */ + } else { + k += 1; + SET_HIGH_WORD(u,hu|0x3fe00000); /* normalize u/2 */ + hu = (0x00100000-hu)>>2; + } + f = u-1.0; + } + hfsq=0.5*f*f; + if(hu==0) { /* |f| < 2**-20 */ + if(f==zero) if(k==0) return zero; + else {c += k*ln2_lo; return k*ln2_hi+c;} + R = hfsq*(1.0-0.66666666666666666*f); + if(k==0) return f-R; else + return k*ln2_hi-((R-(k*ln2_lo+c))-f); + } + s = f/(2.0+f); + z = s*s; + R = z*(Lp1+z*(Lp2+z*(Lp3+z*(Lp4+z*(Lp5+z*(Lp6+z*Lp7)))))); + if(k==0) return f-(hfsq-s*(hfsq+R)); else + return k*ln2_hi-((hfsq-(s*(hfsq+R)+(k*ln2_lo+c)))-f); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_log1pf.c b/libm/src/s_log1pf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8364da0 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_log1pf.c @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ +/* s_log1pf.c -- float version of s_log1p.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_log1pf.c,v 1.9 2005/12/04 12:30:44 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +ln2_hi = 6.9313812256e-01, /* 0x3f317180 */ +ln2_lo = 9.0580006145e-06, /* 0x3717f7d1 */ +two25 = 3.355443200e+07, /* 0x4c000000 */ +Lp1 = 6.6666668653e-01, /* 3F2AAAAB */ +Lp2 = 4.0000000596e-01, /* 3ECCCCCD */ +Lp3 = 2.8571429849e-01, /* 3E924925 */ +Lp4 = 2.2222198546e-01, /* 3E638E29 */ +Lp5 = 1.8183572590e-01, /* 3E3A3325 */ +Lp6 = 1.5313838422e-01, /* 3E1CD04F */ +Lp7 = 1.4798198640e-01; /* 3E178897 */ + +static const float zero = 0.0; + +float +log1pf(float x) +{ + float hfsq,f,c,s,z,R,u; + int32_t k,hx,hu,ax; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ax = hx&0x7fffffff; + + k = 1; + if (hx < 0x3ed413d0) { /* 1+x < sqrt(2)+ */ + if(ax>=0x3f800000) { /* x <= -1.0 */ + if(x==(float)-1.0) return -two25/zero; /* log1p(-1)=+inf */ + else return (x-x)/(x-x); /* log1p(x<-1)=NaN */ + } + if(ax<0x31000000) { /* |x| < 2**-29 */ + if(two25+x>zero /* raise inexact */ + &&ax<0x24800000) /* |x| < 2**-54 */ + return x; + else + return x - x*x*(float)0.5; + } + if(hx>0||hx<=((int32_t)0xbe95f619)) { + k=0;f=x;hu=1;} /* sqrt(2)/2- <= 1+x < sqrt(2)+ */ + } + if (hx >= 0x7f800000) return x+x; + if(k!=0) { + if(hx<0x5a000000) { + *(volatile float *)&u = (float)1.0+x; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hu,u); + k = (hu>>23)-127; + /* correction term */ + c = (k>0)? (float)1.0-(u-x):x-(u-(float)1.0); + c /= u; + } else { + u = x; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hu,u); + k = (hu>>23)-127; + c = 0; + } + hu &= 0x007fffff; + /* + * The approximation to sqrt(2) used in thresholds is not + * critical. However, the ones used above must give less + * strict bounds than the one here so that the k==0 case is + * never reached from here, since here we have committed to + * using the correction term but don't use it if k==0. + */ + if(hu<0x3504f4) { /* u < sqrt(2) */ + SET_FLOAT_WORD(u,hu|0x3f800000);/* normalize u */ + } else { + k += 1; + SET_FLOAT_WORD(u,hu|0x3f000000); /* normalize u/2 */ + hu = (0x00800000-hu)>>2; + } + f = u-(float)1.0; + } + hfsq=(float)0.5*f*f; + if(hu==0) { /* |f| < 2**-20 */ + if(f==zero) if(k==0) return zero; + else {c += k*ln2_lo; return k*ln2_hi+c;} + R = hfsq*((float)1.0-(float)0.66666666666666666*f); + if(k==0) return f-R; else + return k*ln2_hi-((R-(k*ln2_lo+c))-f); + } + s = f/((float)2.0+f); + z = s*s; + R = z*(Lp1+z*(Lp2+z*(Lp3+z*(Lp4+z*(Lp5+z*(Lp6+z*Lp7)))))); + if(k==0) return f-(hfsq-s*(hfsq+R)); else + return k*ln2_hi-((hfsq-(s*(hfsq+R)+(k*ln2_lo+c)))-f); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_logb.c b/libm/src/s_logb.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..30edb87 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_logb.c @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* @(#)s_logb.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_logb.c,v 1.10 2005/12/03 11:57:19 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * double logb(x) + * IEEE 754 logb. Included to pass IEEE test suite. Not recommend. + * Use ilogb instead. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16; /* 43500000 00000000 */ + +double +logb(double x) +{ + int32_t lx,ix; + EXTRACT_WORDS(ix,lx,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; /* high |x| */ + if((ix|lx)==0) return -1.0/fabs(x); + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x*x; + if(ix<0x00100000) { + x *= two54; /* convert subnormal x to normal */ + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + return (float) ((ix>>20)-1023-54); + } else + return (double) ((ix>>20)-1023); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_logbf.c b/libm/src/s_logbf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c54928c --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_logbf.c @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +/* s_logbf.c -- float version of s_logb.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_logbf.c,v 1.8 2005/12/03 11:57:19 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +two25 = 3.355443200e+07; /* 0x4c000000 */ + +float +logbf(float x) +{ + int32_t ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; /* high |x| */ + if(ix==0) return (float)-1.0/fabsf(x); + if(ix>=0x7f800000) return x*x; + if(ix<0x00800000) { + x *= two25; /* convert subnormal x to normal */ + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + return (float) ((ix>>23)-127-25); + } else + return (float) ((ix>>23)-127); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_lrint.c b/libm/src/s_lrint.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74a09d3 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_lrint.c @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +#include <fenv.h> +#include <math.h> + +#ifndef type +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_lrint.c,v 1.1 2005/01/11 23:12:55 das Exp $"); */ +#define type double +#define roundit rint +#define dtype long +#define fn lrint +#endif + +/* + * C99 says we should not raise a spurious inexact exception when an + * invalid exception is raised. Unfortunately, the set of inputs + * that overflows depends on the rounding mode when 'dtype' has more + * significant bits than 'type'. Hence, we bend over backwards for the + * sake of correctness; an MD implementation could be more efficient. + */ +dtype +fn(type x) +{ + fenv_t env; + dtype d; + + feholdexcept(&env); + d = (dtype)roundit(x); + if (fetestexcept(FE_INVALID)) + feclearexcept(FE_INEXACT); + feupdateenv(&env); + return (d); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_lrintf.c b/libm/src/s_lrintf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..f258e03 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_lrintf.c @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_lrintf.c,v 1.1 2005/01/11 23:12:55 das Exp $"); */ + +#define type float +#define roundit rintf +#define dtype long +#define fn lrintf + +#include "s_lrint.c" diff --git a/libm/src/s_lround.c b/libm/src/s_lround.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e99f46f --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_lround.c @@ -0,0 +1,66 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +#include <limits.h> +#include <fenv.h> +#include <math.h> + +#ifndef type +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_lround.c,v 1.2 2005/04/08 00:52:16 das Exp $"); */ +#define type double +#define roundit round +#define dtype long +#define DTYPE_MIN LONG_MIN +#define DTYPE_MAX LONG_MAX +#define fn lround +#endif + +/* + * If type has more precision than dtype, the endpoints dtype_(min|max) are + * of the form xxx.5; they are "out of range" because lround() rounds away + * from 0. On the other hand, if type has less precision than dtype, then + * all values that are out of range are integral, so we might as well assume + * that everything is in range. At compile time, INRANGE(x) should reduce to + * two floating-point comparisons in the former case, or TRUE otherwise. + */ +static const type dtype_min = DTYPE_MIN - 0.5; +static const type dtype_max = DTYPE_MAX + 0.5; +#define INRANGE(x) (dtype_max - DTYPE_MAX != 0.5 || \ + ((x) > dtype_min && (x) < dtype_max)) + +dtype +fn(type x) +{ + + if (INRANGE(x)) { + x = roundit(x); + return ((dtype)x); + } else { + feraiseexcept(FE_INVALID); + return (DTYPE_MAX); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_lroundf.c b/libm/src/s_lroundf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e069c9c --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_lroundf.c @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_lroundf.c,v 1.2 2005/04/08 00:52:27 das Exp $"); */ + +#define type float +#define roundit roundf +#define dtype long +#define DTYPE_MIN LONG_MIN +#define DTYPE_MAX LONG_MAX +#define fn lroundf + +#include "s_lround.c" diff --git a/libm/src/s_lroundl.c b/libm/src/s_lroundl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7c3f854 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_lroundl.c @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_lroundl.c,v 1.1 2005/04/08 01:24:08 das Exp $"); */ + +#define type long double +#define roundit roundl +#define dtype long +#define DTYPE_MIN LONG_MIN +#define DTYPE_MAX LONG_MAX +#define fn lroundl + +#include "s_lround.c" diff --git a/libm/src/s_modf.c b/libm/src/s_modf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..683fbda --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_modf.c @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +/* @(#)s_modf.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_modf.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * modf(double x, double *iptr) + * return fraction part of x, and return x's integral part in *iptr. + * Method: + * Bit twiddling. + * + * Exception: + * No exception. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double one = 1.0; + +double +modf(double x, double *iptr) +{ + int32_t i0,i1,j0; + u_int32_t i; + EXTRACT_WORDS(i0,i1,x); + j0 = ((i0>>20)&0x7ff)-0x3ff; /* exponent of x */ + if(j0<20) { /* integer part in high x */ + if(j0<0) { /* |x|<1 */ + INSERT_WORDS(*iptr,i0&0x80000000,0); /* *iptr = +-0 */ + return x; + } else { + i = (0x000fffff)>>j0; + if(((i0&i)|i1)==0) { /* x is integral */ + u_int32_t high; + *iptr = x; + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,x); + INSERT_WORDS(x,high&0x80000000,0); /* return +-0 */ + return x; + } else { + INSERT_WORDS(*iptr,i0&(~i),0); + return x - *iptr; + } + } + } else if (j0>51) { /* no fraction part */ + u_int32_t high; + *iptr = x*one; + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,x); + INSERT_WORDS(x,high&0x80000000,0); /* return +-0 */ + return x; + } else { /* fraction part in low x */ + i = ((u_int32_t)(0xffffffff))>>(j0-20); + if((i1&i)==0) { /* x is integral */ + u_int32_t high; + *iptr = x; + GET_HIGH_WORD(high,x); + INSERT_WORDS(x,high&0x80000000,0); /* return +-0 */ + return x; + } else { + INSERT_WORDS(*iptr,i0,i1&(~i)); + return x - *iptr; + } + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_modff.c b/libm/src/s_modff.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6c75ffd --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_modff.c @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +/* s_modff.c -- float version of s_modf.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_modff.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float one = 1.0; + +float +modff(float x, float *iptr) +{ + int32_t i0,j0; + u_int32_t i; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(i0,x); + j0 = ((i0>>23)&0xff)-0x7f; /* exponent of x */ + if(j0<23) { /* integer part in x */ + if(j0<0) { /* |x|<1 */ + SET_FLOAT_WORD(*iptr,i0&0x80000000); /* *iptr = +-0 */ + return x; + } else { + i = (0x007fffff)>>j0; + if((i0&i)==0) { /* x is integral */ + u_int32_t ix; + *iptr = x; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,ix&0x80000000); /* return +-0 */ + return x; + } else { + SET_FLOAT_WORD(*iptr,i0&(~i)); + return x - *iptr; + } + } + } else { /* no fraction part */ + u_int32_t ix; + *iptr = x*one; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,ix&0x80000000); /* return +-0 */ + return x; + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_nearbyint.c b/libm/src/s_nearbyint.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..246d325 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_nearbyint.c @@ -0,0 +1,54 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_nearbyint.c,v 1.1 2004/07/06 04:46:08 das Exp $"); */ + +#include <fenv.h> +#include <math.h> + +/* + * We save and restore the floating-point environment to avoid raising + * an inexact exception. We can get away with using fesetenv() + * instead of feclearexcept()/feupdateenv() to restore the environment + * because the only exception defined for rint() is overflow, and + * rounding can't overflow as long as emax >= p. + */ +#define DECL(type, fn, rint) \ +type \ +fn(type x) \ +{ \ + type ret; \ + fenv_t env; \ + \ + fegetenv(&env); \ + ret = rint(x); \ + fesetenv(&env); \ + return (ret); \ +} + +DECL(double, nearbyint, rint) +DECL(float, nearbyintf, rintf) diff --git a/libm/src/s_nextafter.c b/libm/src/s_nextafter.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..3ed0361 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_nextafter.c @@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ +/* @(#)s_nextafter.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_nextafter.c,v 1.11 2005/03/07 21:27:37 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* IEEE functions + * nextafter(x,y) + * return the next machine floating-point number of x in the + * direction toward y. + * Special cases: + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +#include <float.h> + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +double +nextafter(double x, double y) +{ + volatile double t; + int32_t hx,hy,ix,iy; + u_int32_t lx,ly; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + EXTRACT_WORDS(hy,ly,y); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; /* |x| */ + iy = hy&0x7fffffff; /* |y| */ + + if(((ix>=0x7ff00000)&&((ix-0x7ff00000)|lx)!=0) || /* x is nan */ + ((iy>=0x7ff00000)&&((iy-0x7ff00000)|ly)!=0)) /* y is nan */ + return x+y; + if(x==y) return y; /* x=y, return y */ + if((ix|lx)==0) { /* x == 0 */ + INSERT_WORDS(x,hy&0x80000000,1); /* return +-minsubnormal */ + t = x*x; + if(t==x) return t; else return x; /* raise underflow flag */ + } + if(hx>=0) { /* x > 0 */ + if(hx>hy||((hx==hy)&&(lx>ly))) { /* x > y, x -= ulp */ + if(lx==0) hx -= 1; + lx -= 1; + } else { /* x < y, x += ulp */ + lx += 1; + if(lx==0) hx += 1; + } + } else { /* x < 0 */ + if(hy>=0||hx>hy||((hx==hy)&&(lx>ly))){/* x < y, x -= ulp */ + if(lx==0) hx -= 1; + lx -= 1; + } else { /* x > y, x += ulp */ + lx += 1; + if(lx==0) hx += 1; + } + } + hy = hx&0x7ff00000; + if(hy>=0x7ff00000) return x+x; /* overflow */ + if(hy<0x00100000) { /* underflow */ + t = x*x; + if(t!=x) { /* raise underflow flag */ + INSERT_WORDS(y,hx,lx); + return y; + } + } + INSERT_WORDS(x,hx,lx); + return x; +} + +#if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53) +__weak_reference(nextafter, nexttoward); +__weak_reference(nextafter, nexttowardl); +__weak_reference(nextafter, nextafterl); +#endif diff --git a/libm/src/s_nextafterf.c b/libm/src/s_nextafterf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ebeac4a --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_nextafterf.c @@ -0,0 +1,67 @@ +/* s_nextafterf.c -- float version of s_nextafter.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_nextafterf.c,v 1.10 2005/03/07 04:55:58 das Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +float +nextafterf(float x, float y) +{ + volatile float t; + int32_t hx,hy,ix,iy; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; /* |x| */ + iy = hy&0x7fffffff; /* |y| */ + + if((ix>0x7f800000) || /* x is nan */ + (iy>0x7f800000)) /* y is nan */ + return x+y; + if(x==y) return y; /* x=y, return y */ + if(ix==0) { /* x == 0 */ + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,(hy&0x80000000)|1);/* return +-minsubnormal */ + t = x*x; + if(t==x) return t; else return x; /* raise underflow flag */ + } + if(hx>=0) { /* x > 0 */ + if(hx>hy) { /* x > y, x -= ulp */ + hx -= 1; + } else { /* x < y, x += ulp */ + hx += 1; + } + } else { /* x < 0 */ + if(hy>=0||hx>hy){ /* x < y, x -= ulp */ + hx -= 1; + } else { /* x > y, x += ulp */ + hx += 1; + } + } + hy = hx&0x7f800000; + if(hy>=0x7f800000) return x+x; /* overflow */ + if(hy<0x00800000) { /* underflow */ + t = x*x; + if(t!=x) { /* raise underflow flag */ + SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,hx); + return y; + } + } + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,hx); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_nextafterl.c b/libm/src/s_nextafterl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eacfd33 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_nextafterl.c @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +/* @(#)s_nextafter.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_nextafterl.c,v 1.1 2005/03/07 04:56:46 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* IEEE functions + * nextafter(x,y) + * return the next machine floating-point number of x in the + * direction toward y. + * Special cases: + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +#include <float.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +#if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000 +#error "Unsupported long double format" +#endif + +long double +nextafterl(long double x, long double y) +{ + volatile long double t; + union IEEEl2bits ux, uy; + + ux.e = x; + uy.e = y; + + if ((ux.bits.exp == 0x7fff && + ((ux.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)|ux.bits.manl) != 0) || + (uy.bits.exp == 0x7fff && + ((uy.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)|uy.bits.manl) != 0)) + return x+y; /* x or y is nan */ + if(x==y) return y; /* x=y, return y */ + if(x==0.0) { + ux.bits.manh = 0; /* return +-minsubnormal */ + ux.bits.manl = 1; + ux.bits.sign = uy.bits.sign; + t = ux.e*ux.e; + if(t==ux.e) return t; else return ux.e; /* raise underflow flag */ + } + if(x>0.0 ^ x<y) { /* x -= ulp */ + if(ux.bits.manl==0) { + if ((ux.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)==0) + ux.bits.exp -= 1; + ux.bits.manh = (ux.bits.manh - 1) | (ux.bits.manh & LDBL_NBIT); + } + ux.bits.manl -= 1; + } else { /* x += ulp */ + ux.bits.manl += 1; + if(ux.bits.manl==0) { + ux.bits.manh = (ux.bits.manh + 1) | (ux.bits.manh & LDBL_NBIT); + if ((ux.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)==0) + ux.bits.exp += 1; + } + } + if(ux.bits.exp==0x7fff) return x+x; /* overflow */ + if(ux.bits.exp==0) { /* underflow */ + mask_nbit_l(ux); + t = ux.e * ux.e; + if(t!=ux.e) /* raise underflow flag */ + return ux.e; + } + return ux.e; +} + +__strong_reference(nextafterl, nexttowardl); diff --git a/libm/src/s_nexttoward.c b/libm/src/s_nexttoward.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..55da4ad --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_nexttoward.c @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +/* @(#)s_nextafter.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_nexttoward.c,v 1.1 2005/03/07 04:56:46 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * We assume that a long double has a 15-bit exponent. On systems + * where long double is the same as double, nexttoward() is an alias + * for nextafter(), so we don't use this routine. + */ + +#include <float.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +#if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000 +#error "Unsupported long double format" +#endif + +double +nexttoward(double x, long double y) +{ + union IEEEl2bits uy; + volatile double t; + int32_t hx,ix; + u_int32_t lx; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; /* |x| */ + uy.e = y; + + if(((ix>=0x7ff00000)&&((ix-0x7ff00000)|lx)!=0) || + (uy.bits.exp == 0x7fff && + ((uy.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)|uy.bits.manl) != 0)) + return x+y; /* x or y is nan */ + if(x==y) return (double)y; /* x=y, return y */ + if(x==0.0) { + INSERT_WORDS(x,uy.bits.sign<<31,1); /* return +-minsubnormal */ + t = x*x; + if(t==x) return t; else return x; /* raise underflow flag */ + } + if(hx>0.0 ^ x < y) { /* x -= ulp */ + if(lx==0) hx -= 1; + lx -= 1; + } else { /* x += ulp */ + lx += 1; + if(lx==0) hx += 1; + } + ix = hx&0x7ff00000; + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x+x; /* overflow */ + if(ix<0x00100000) { /* underflow */ + t = x*x; + if(t!=x) { /* raise underflow flag */ + INSERT_WORDS(y,hx,lx); + return y; + } + } + INSERT_WORDS(x,hx,lx); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_nexttowardf.c b/libm/src/s_nexttowardf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..54156e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_nexttowardf.c @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_nexttowardf.c,v 1.1 2005/03/07 04:57:38 das Exp $"; +#endif + +#include <float.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +#define LDBL_INFNAN_EXP (LDBL_MAX_EXP * 2 - 1) + +float +nexttowardf(float x, long double y) +{ + union IEEEl2bits uy; + volatile float t; + int32_t hx,ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx&0x7fffffff; /* |x| */ + uy.e = y; + + if((ix>0x7f800000) || + (uy.bits.exp == LDBL_INFNAN_EXP && + ((uy.bits.manh&~LDBL_NBIT)|uy.bits.manl) != 0)) + return x+y; /* x or y is nan */ + if(x==y) return (float)y; /* x=y, return y */ + if(ix==0) { /* x == 0 */ + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,(uy.bits.sign<<31)|1);/* return +-minsubnormal */ + t = x*x; + if(t==x) return t; else return x; /* raise underflow flag */ + } + if(hx>=0 ^ x < y) /* x -= ulp */ + hx -= 1; + else /* x += ulp */ + hx += 1; + ix = hx&0x7f800000; + if(ix>=0x7f800000) return x+x; /* overflow */ + if(ix<0x00800000) { /* underflow */ + t = x*x; + if(t!=x) { /* raise underflow flag */ + SET_FLOAT_WORD(y,hx); + return y; + } + } + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,hx); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_remquo.c b/libm/src/s_remquo.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..eee65df --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_remquo.c @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +/* @(#)e_fmod.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/*- + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_remquo.c,v 1.1 2005/03/25 04:40:44 das Exp $"); */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double Zero[] = {0.0, -0.0,}; + +/* + * Return the IEEE remainder and set *quo to the last n bits of the + * quotient, rounded to the nearest integer. We choose n=31 because + * we wind up computing all the integer bits of the quotient anyway as + * a side-effect of computing the remainder by the shift and subtract + * method. In practice, this is far more bits than are needed to use + * remquo in reduction algorithms. + */ +double +remquo(double x, double y, int *quo) +{ + int32_t n,hx,hy,hz,ix,iy,sx,i; + u_int32_t lx,ly,lz,q,sxy; + + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + EXTRACT_WORDS(hy,ly,y); + sxy = (hx ^ hy) & 0x80000000; + sx = hx&0x80000000; /* sign of x */ + hx ^=sx; /* |x| */ + hy &= 0x7fffffff; /* |y| */ + + /* purge off exception values */ + if((hy|ly)==0||(hx>=0x7ff00000)|| /* y=0,or x not finite */ + ((hy|((ly|-ly)>>31))>0x7ff00000)) /* or y is NaN */ + return (x*y)/(x*y); + if(hx<=hy) { + if((hx<hy)||(lx<ly)) { + q = 0; + goto fixup; /* |x|<|y| return x or x-y */ + } + if(lx==ly) { + *quo = 1; + return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31]; /* |x|=|y| return x*0*/ + } + } + + /* determine ix = ilogb(x) */ + if(hx<0x00100000) { /* subnormal x */ + if(hx==0) { + for (ix = -1043, i=lx; i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1; + } else { + for (ix = -1022,i=(hx<<11); i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1; + } + } else ix = (hx>>20)-1023; + + /* determine iy = ilogb(y) */ + if(hy<0x00100000) { /* subnormal y */ + if(hy==0) { + for (iy = -1043, i=ly; i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1; + } else { + for (iy = -1022,i=(hy<<11); i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1; + } + } else iy = (hy>>20)-1023; + + /* set up {hx,lx}, {hy,ly} and align y to x */ + if(ix >= -1022) + hx = 0x00100000|(0x000fffff&hx); + else { /* subnormal x, shift x to normal */ + n = -1022-ix; + if(n<=31) { + hx = (hx<<n)|(lx>>(32-n)); + lx <<= n; + } else { + hx = lx<<(n-32); + lx = 0; + } + } + if(iy >= -1022) + hy = 0x00100000|(0x000fffff&hy); + else { /* subnormal y, shift y to normal */ + n = -1022-iy; + if(n<=31) { + hy = (hy<<n)|(ly>>(32-n)); + ly <<= n; + } else { + hy = ly<<(n-32); + ly = 0; + } + } + + /* fix point fmod */ + n = ix - iy; + q = 0; + while(n--) { + hz=hx-hy;lz=lx-ly; if(lx<ly) hz -= 1; + if(hz<0){hx = hx+hx+(lx>>31); lx = lx+lx;} + else {hx = hz+hz+(lz>>31); lx = lz+lz; q++;} + q <<= 1; + } + hz=hx-hy;lz=lx-ly; if(lx<ly) hz -= 1; + if(hz>=0) {hx=hz;lx=lz;q++;} + + /* convert back to floating value and restore the sign */ + if((hx|lx)==0) { /* return sign(x)*0 */ + *quo = (sxy ? -q : q); + return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31]; + } + while(hx<0x00100000) { /* normalize x */ + hx = hx+hx+(lx>>31); lx = lx+lx; + iy -= 1; + } + if(iy>= -1022) { /* normalize output */ + hx = ((hx-0x00100000)|((iy+1023)<<20)); + } else { /* subnormal output */ + n = -1022 - iy; + if(n<=20) { + lx = (lx>>n)|((u_int32_t)hx<<(32-n)); + hx >>= n; + } else if (n<=31) { + lx = (hx<<(32-n))|(lx>>n); hx = sx; + } else { + lx = hx>>(n-32); hx = sx; + } + } +fixup: + INSERT_WORDS(x,hx,lx); + y = fabs(y); + if (y < 0x1p-1021) { + if (x+x>y || (x+x==y && (q & 1))) { + q++; + x-=y; + } + } else if (x>0.5*y || (x==0.5*y && (q & 1))) { + q++; + x-=y; + } + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + SET_HIGH_WORD(x,hx^sx); + q &= 0x7fffffff; + *quo = (sxy ? -q : q); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_remquof.c b/libm/src/s_remquof.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5d722ce --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_remquof.c @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +/* @(#)e_fmod.c 1.3 95/01/18 */ +/*- + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_remquof.c,v 1.1 2005/03/25 04:40:44 das Exp $"); */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float Zero[] = {0.0, -0.0,}; + +/* + * Return the IEEE remainder and set *quo to the last n bits of the + * quotient, rounded to the nearest integer. We choose n=31 because + * we wind up computing all the integer bits of the quotient anyway as + * a side-effect of computing the remainder by the shift and subtract + * method. In practice, this is far more bits than are needed to use + * remquo in reduction algorithms. + */ +float +remquof(float x, float y, int *quo) +{ + int32_t n,hx,hy,hz,ix,iy,sx,i; + u_int32_t q,sxy; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hy,y); + sxy = (hx ^ hy) & 0x80000000; + sx = hx&0x80000000; /* sign of x */ + hx ^=sx; /* |x| */ + hy &= 0x7fffffff; /* |y| */ + + /* purge off exception values */ + if(hy==0||hx>=0x7f800000||hy>0x7f800000) /* y=0,NaN;or x not finite */ + return (x*y)/(x*y); + if(hx<hy) { + q = 0; + goto fixup; /* |x|<|y| return x or x-y */ + } else if(hx==hy) { + *quo = 1; + return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31]; /* |x|=|y| return x*0*/ + } + + /* determine ix = ilogb(x) */ + if(hx<0x00800000) { /* subnormal x */ + for (ix = -126,i=(hx<<8); i>0; i<<=1) ix -=1; + } else ix = (hx>>23)-127; + + /* determine iy = ilogb(y) */ + if(hy<0x00800000) { /* subnormal y */ + for (iy = -126,i=(hy<<8); i>0; i<<=1) iy -=1; + } else iy = (hy>>23)-127; + + /* set up {hx,lx}, {hy,ly} and align y to x */ + if(ix >= -126) + hx = 0x00800000|(0x007fffff&hx); + else { /* subnormal x, shift x to normal */ + n = -126-ix; + hx <<= n; + } + if(iy >= -126) + hy = 0x00800000|(0x007fffff&hy); + else { /* subnormal y, shift y to normal */ + n = -126-iy; + hy <<= n; + } + + /* fix point fmod */ + n = ix - iy; + q = 0; + while(n--) { + hz=hx-hy; + if(hz<0) hx = hx << 1; + else {hx = hz << 1; q++;} + q <<= 1; + } + hz=hx-hy; + if(hz>=0) {hx=hz;q++;} + + /* convert back to floating value and restore the sign */ + if(hx==0) { /* return sign(x)*0 */ + *quo = (sxy ? -q : q); + return Zero[(u_int32_t)sx>>31]; + } + while(hx<0x00800000) { /* normalize x */ + hx <<= 1; + iy -= 1; + } + if(iy>= -126) { /* normalize output */ + hx = ((hx-0x00800000)|((iy+127)<<23)); + } else { /* subnormal output */ + n = -126 - iy; + hx >>= n; + } +fixup: + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,hx); + y = fabsf(y); + if (y < 0x1p-125f) { + if (x+x>y || (x+x==y && (q & 1))) { + q++; + x-=y; + } + } else if (x>0.5f*y || (x==0.5f*y && (q & 1))) { + q++; + x-=y; + } + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,hx^sx); + q &= 0x7fffffff; + *quo = (sxy ? -q : q); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_rint.c b/libm/src/s_rint.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a88d7b7 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_rint.c @@ -0,0 +1,87 @@ +/* @(#)s_rint.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_rint.c,v 1.13 2005/12/03 07:38:35 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * rint(x) + * Return x rounded to integral value according to the prevailing + * rounding mode. + * Method: + * Using floating addition. + * Exception: + * Inexact flag raised if x not equal to rint(x). + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +TWO52[2]={ + 4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0x43300000, 0x00000000 */ + -4.50359962737049600000e+15, /* 0xC3300000, 0x00000000 */ +}; + +double +rint(double x) +{ + int32_t i0,j0,sx; + u_int32_t i,i1; + double w,t; + EXTRACT_WORDS(i0,i1,x); + sx = (i0>>31)&1; + j0 = ((i0>>20)&0x7ff)-0x3ff; + if(j0<20) { + if(j0<0) { + if(((i0&0x7fffffff)|i1)==0) return x; + i1 |= (i0&0x0fffff); + i0 &= 0xfffe0000; + i0 |= ((i1|-i1)>>12)&0x80000; + SET_HIGH_WORD(x,i0); + w = TWO52[sx]+x; + t = w-TWO52[sx]; + GET_HIGH_WORD(i0,t); + SET_HIGH_WORD(t,(i0&0x7fffffff)|(sx<<31)); + return t; + } else { + i = (0x000fffff)>>j0; + if(((i0&i)|i1)==0) return x; /* x is integral */ + i>>=1; + if(((i0&i)|i1)!=0) { + /* + * Some bit is set after the 0.5 bit. To avoid the + * possibility of errors from double rounding in + * w = TWO52[sx]+x, adjust the 0.25 bit to a lower + * guard bit. We do this for all j0<=51. The + * adjustment is trickiest for j0==18 and j0==19 + * since then it spans the word boundary. + */ + if(j0==19) i1 = 0x40000000; else + if(j0==18) i1 = 0x80000000; else + i0 = (i0&(~i))|((0x20000)>>j0); + } + } + } else if (j0>51) { + if(j0==0x400) return x+x; /* inf or NaN */ + else return x; /* x is integral */ + } else { + i = ((u_int32_t)(0xffffffff))>>(j0-20); + if((i1&i)==0) return x; /* x is integral */ + i>>=1; + if((i1&i)!=0) i1 = (i1&(~i))|((0x40000000)>>(j0-20)); + } + INSERT_WORDS(x,i0,i1); + *(volatile double *)&w = TWO52[sx]+x; /* clip any extra precision */ + return w-TWO52[sx]; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_rintf.c b/libm/src/s_rintf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..677421a --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_rintf.c @@ -0,0 +1,52 @@ +/* s_rintf.c -- float version of s_rint.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_rintf.c,v 1.10 2005/12/03 09:00:29 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include <sys/types.h> +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +TWO23[2]={ + 8.3886080000e+06, /* 0x4b000000 */ + -8.3886080000e+06, /* 0xcb000000 */ +}; + +float +rintf(float x) +{ + int32_t i0,j0,sx; + volatile float w,t; /* volatile works around gcc bug */ + GET_FLOAT_WORD(i0,x); + sx = (i0>>31)&1; + j0 = ((i0>>23)&0xff)-0x7f; + if(j0<23) { + if(j0<0) { + if((i0&0x7fffffff)==0) return x; + w = TWO23[sx]+x; + t = w-TWO23[sx]; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(i0,t); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(t,(i0&0x7fffffff)|(sx<<31)); + return t; + } + w = TWO23[sx]+x; + return w-TWO23[sx]; + } + if(j0==0x80) return x+x; /* inf or NaN */ + else return x; /* x is integral */ +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_round.c b/libm/src/s_round.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..274c119 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_round.c @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2003, Steven G. Kargl + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following + * disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_round.c,v 1.4 2005/12/02 13:45:06 bde Exp $"); */ + +#include <math.h> + +double +round(double x) +{ + double t; + + if (!isfinite(x)) + return (x); + + if (x >= 0.0) { + t = floor(x); + if (t - x <= -0.5) + t += 1.0; + return (t); + } else { + t = floor(-x); + if (t + x <= -0.5) + t += 1.0; + return (-t); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_roundf.c b/libm/src/s_roundf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..823be9b --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_roundf.c @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2003, Steven G. Kargl + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following + * disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_roundf.c,v 1.4 2005/12/02 13:45:06 bde Exp $"); */ + +#include <math.h> + +float +roundf(float x) +{ + float t; + + if (!isfinite(x)) + return (x); + + if (x >= 0.0) { + t = floorf(x); + if (t - x <= -0.5) + t += 1.0; + return (t); + } else { + t = floorf(-x); + if (t + x <= -0.5) + t += 1.0; + return (-t); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_roundl.c b/libm/src/s_roundl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a65f330 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_roundl.c @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2003, Steven G. Kargl + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following + * disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES + * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. + * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, + * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT + * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, + * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY + * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT + * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF + * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_roundl.c,v 1.2 2005/12/02 13:45:06 bde Exp $"); */ + +#include <math.h> + +long double +roundl(long double x) +{ + long double t; + + if (!isfinite(x)) + return (x); + + if (x >= 0.0) { + t = floorl(x); + if (t - x <= -0.5) + t += 1.0; + return (t); + } else { + t = floorl(-x); + if (t + x <= -0.5) + t += 1.0; + return (-t); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_scalbln.c b/libm/src/s_scalbln.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..41908d2 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_scalbln.c @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2004 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_scalbln.c,v 1.2 2005/03/07 04:57:50 das Exp $"); */ + +#include <limits.h> +#include <math.h> + +double +scalbln (double x, long n) +{ + int in; + + in = (int)n; + if (in != n) { + if (n > 0) + in = INT_MAX; + else + in = INT_MIN; + } + return (scalbn(x, in)); +} + +float +scalblnf (float x, long n) +{ + int in; + + in = (int)n; + if (in != n) { + if (n > 0) + in = INT_MAX; + else + in = INT_MIN; + } + return (scalbnf(x, in)); +} + +long double +scalblnl (long double x, long n) +{ + int in; + + in = (int)n; + if (in != n) { + if (n > 0) + in = INT_MAX; + else + in = INT_MIN; + } + return (scalbnl(x, (int)n)); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_scalbn.c b/libm/src/s_scalbn.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6218c11 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_scalbn.c @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* @(#)s_scalbn.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_scalbn.c,v 1.11 2005/03/07 21:27:37 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * scalbn (double x, int n) + * scalbn(x,n) returns x* 2**n computed by exponent + * manipulation rather than by actually performing an + * exponentiation or a multiplication. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +#include <float.h> + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double +two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */ +twom54 = 5.55111512312578270212e-17, /* 0x3C900000, 0x00000000 */ +huge = 1.0e+300, +tiny = 1.0e-300; + +double +scalbn (double x, int n) +{ + int32_t k,hx,lx; + EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x); + k = (hx&0x7ff00000)>>20; /* extract exponent */ + if (k==0) { /* 0 or subnormal x */ + if ((lx|(hx&0x7fffffff))==0) return x; /* +-0 */ + x *= two54; + GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); + k = ((hx&0x7ff00000)>>20) - 54; + if (n< -50000) return tiny*x; /*underflow*/ + } + if (k==0x7ff) return x+x; /* NaN or Inf */ + k = k+n; + if (k > 0x7fe) return huge*copysign(huge,x); /* overflow */ + if (k > 0) /* normal result */ + {SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20)); return x;} + if (k <= -54) + if (n > 50000) /* in case integer overflow in n+k */ + return huge*copysign(huge,x); /*overflow*/ + else return tiny*copysign(tiny,x); /*underflow*/ + k += 54; /* subnormal result */ + SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20)); + return x*twom54; +} + +// this is normally in FreeBSD's libc. +double +ldexp (double x, int n) +{ + return scalbn(x,n); +} + +#if (LDBL_MANT_DIG == 53) //XXX: brian FIXME __weak_reference doesn work +long double ldexpl (long double x, int n) { + return scalbn((double)x,n); +} +long double scalbnl (long double x, int n) { + return scalbn((double)x,n); +} +__weak_reference(scalbn, ldexpl); +__weak_reference(scalbn, scalbnl); +#endif diff --git a/libm/src/s_scalbnf.c b/libm/src/s_scalbnf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..46c7baf --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_scalbnf.c @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/* s_scalbnf.c -- float version of s_scalbn.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_scalbnf.c,v 1.8 2005/03/07 04:52:43 das Exp $"; +#endif + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float +two25 = 3.355443200e+07, /* 0x4c000000 */ +twom25 = 2.9802322388e-08, /* 0x33000000 */ +huge = 1.0e+30, +tiny = 1.0e-30; + +float +scalbnf (float x, int n) +{ + int32_t k,ix; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + k = (ix&0x7f800000)>>23; /* extract exponent */ + if (k==0) { /* 0 or subnormal x */ + if ((ix&0x7fffffff)==0) return x; /* +-0 */ + x *= two25; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(ix,x); + k = ((ix&0x7f800000)>>23) - 25; + if (n< -50000) return tiny*x; /*underflow*/ + } + if (k==0xff) return x+x; /* NaN or Inf */ + k = k+n; + if (k > 0xfe) return huge*copysignf(huge,x); /* overflow */ + if (k > 0) /* normal result */ + {SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,(ix&0x807fffff)|(k<<23)); return x;} + if (k <= -25) + if (n > 50000) /* in case integer overflow in n+k */ + return huge*copysignf(huge,x); /*overflow*/ + else return tiny*copysignf(tiny,x); /*underflow*/ + k += 25; /* subnormal result */ + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,(ix&0x807fffff)|(k<<23)); + return x*twom25; +} + +__strong_reference(scalbnf, ldexpf); diff --git a/libm/src/s_scalbnl.c b/libm/src/s_scalbnl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c645d00 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_scalbnl.c @@ -0,0 +1,71 @@ +/* @(#)s_scalbn.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_scalbnl.c,v 1.1 2005/03/07 04:52:58 das Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * scalbnl (long double x, int n) + * scalbnl(x,n) returns x* 2**n computed by exponent + * manipulation rather than by actually performing an + * exponentiation or a multiplication. + */ + +/* + * We assume that a long double has a 15-bit exponent. On systems + * where long double is the same as double, scalbnl() is an alias + * for scalbn(), so we don't use this routine. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +#include <float.h> +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +#if LDBL_MAX_EXP != 0x4000 +#error "Unsupported long double format" +#endif + +static const long double +huge = 0x1p16000L, +tiny = 0x1p-16000L; + +long double +scalbnl (long double x, int n) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u; + int k; + u.e = x; + k = u.bits.exp; /* extract exponent */ + if (k==0) { /* 0 or subnormal x */ + if ((u.bits.manh|u.bits.manl)==0) return x; /* +-0 */ + u.e *= 0x1p+128; + k = u.bits.exp - 128; + if (n< -50000) return tiny*x; /*underflow*/ + } + if (k==0x7fff) return x+x; /* NaN or Inf */ + k = k+n; + if (k >= 0x7fff) return huge*copysignl(huge,x); /* overflow */ + if (k > 0) /* normal result */ + {u.bits.exp = k; return u.e;} + if (k <= -128) + if (n > 50000) /* in case integer overflow in n+k */ + return huge*copysign(huge,x); /*overflow*/ + else return tiny*copysign(tiny,x); /*underflow*/ + k += 128; /* subnormal result */ + u.bits.exp = k; + return u.e*0x1p-128; +} + +__strong_reference(scalbnl, ldexpl); diff --git a/libm/src/s_signbit.c b/libm/src/s_signbit.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ffc08f3 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_signbit.c @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2003 Mike Barcroft <mike@FreeBSD.org> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + * + * $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_signbit.c,v 1.1 2004/07/19 08:16:10 das Exp $ + */ + +#include <math.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +int +__signbit(double d) +{ + union IEEEd2bits u; + + u.d = d; + return (u.bits.sign); +} + +int +__signbitf(float f) +{ + union IEEEf2bits u; + + u.f = f; + return (u.bits.sign); +} + +int +__signbitl(long double e) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u; + + u.e = e; + return (u.bits.sign); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_signgam.c b/libm/src/s_signgam.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d67d591 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_signgam.c @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" +int signgam = 0; diff --git a/libm/src/s_significand.c b/libm/src/s_significand.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..08bb303 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_significand.c @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +/* @(#)s_signif.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_significand.c,v 1.9 2003/07/23 04:53:47 peter Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * significand(x) computes just + * scalb(x, (double) -ilogb(x)), + * for exercising the fraction-part(F) IEEE 754-1985 test vector. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +double +significand(double x) +{ + return __ieee754_scalb(x,(double) -ilogb(x)); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_significandf.c b/libm/src/s_significandf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b3e341d --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_significandf.c @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +/* s_significandf.c -- float version of s_significand.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_significandf.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +float +significandf(float x) +{ + return __ieee754_scalbf(x,(float) -ilogbf(x)); +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_sin.c b/libm/src/s_sin.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e893e23 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_sin.c @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +/* @(#)s_sin.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_sin.c,v 1.10 2005/10/24 14:08:36 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +/* sin(x) + * Return sine function of x. + * + * kernel function: + * __kernel_sin ... sine function on [-pi/4,pi/4] + * __kernel_cos ... cose function on [-pi/4,pi/4] + * __ieee754_rem_pio2 ... argument reduction routine + * + * Method. + * Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on + * [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2 + * in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4. + * We have + * + * n sin(x) cos(x) tan(x) + * ---------------------------------------------------------- + * 0 S C T + * 1 C -S -1/T + * 2 -S -C T + * 3 -C S -1/T + * ---------------------------------------------------------- + * + * Special cases: + * Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan. + * trig(+-INF) is NaN, with signals; + * trig(NaN) is that NaN; + * + * Accuracy: + * TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +double +sin(double x) +{ + double y[2],z=0.0; + int32_t n, ix; + + /* High word of x. */ + GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); + + /* |x| ~< pi/4 */ + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) { + if(ix<0x3e400000) /* |x| < 2**-27 */ + {if((int)x==0) return x;} /* generate inexact */ + return __kernel_sin(x,z,0); + } + + /* sin(Inf or NaN) is NaN */ + else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x; + + /* argument reduction needed */ + else { + n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y); + switch(n&3) { + case 0: return __kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1); + case 1: return __kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]); + case 2: return -__kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1); + default: + return -__kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]); + } + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_sinf.c b/libm/src/s_sinf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9dc3cae --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_sinf.c @@ -0,0 +1,82 @@ +/* s_sinf.c -- float version of s_sin.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + * Optimized by Bruce D. Evans. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_sinf.c,v 1.14 2005/11/28 06:15:10 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#define INLINE_KERNEL_COSDF +#define INLINE_KERNEL_SINDF +#include "math_private.h" +#include "k_cosf.c" +#include "k_sinf.c" + +/* Small multiples of pi/2 rounded to double precision. */ +static const double +s1pio2 = 1*M_PI_2, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +s2pio2 = 2*M_PI_2, /* 0x400921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +s3pio2 = 3*M_PI_2, /* 0x4012D97C, 0x7F3321D2 */ +s4pio2 = 4*M_PI_2; /* 0x401921FB, 0x54442D18 */ + +float +sinf(float x) +{ + float y[2]; + int32_t n, hx, ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; + + if(ix <= 0x3f490fda) { /* |x| ~<= pi/4 */ + if(ix<0x39800000) /* |x| < 2**-12 */ + if(((int)x)==0) return x; /* x with inexact if x != 0 */ + return __kernel_sindf(x); + } + if(ix<=0x407b53d1) { /* |x| ~<= 5*pi/4 */ + if(ix<=0x4016cbe3) { /* |x| ~<= 3pi/4 */ + if(hx>0) + return __kernel_cosdf(x - s1pio2); + else + return -__kernel_cosdf(x + s1pio2); + } else + return __kernel_sindf((hx > 0 ? s2pio2 : -s2pio2) - x); + } + if(ix<=0x40e231d5) { /* |x| ~<= 9*pi/4 */ + if(ix<=0x40afeddf) { /* |x| ~<= 7*pi/4 */ + if(hx>0) + return -__kernel_cosdf(x - s3pio2); + else + return __kernel_cosdf(x + s3pio2); + } else + return __kernel_sindf(x + (hx > 0 ? -s4pio2 : s4pio2)); + } + + /* sin(Inf or NaN) is NaN */ + else if (ix>=0x7f800000) return x-x; + + /* general argument reduction needed */ + else { + n = __ieee754_rem_pio2f(x,y); + switch(n&3) { + case 0: return __kernel_sindf((double)y[0]+y[1]); + case 1: return __kernel_cosdf((double)y[0]+y[1]); + case 2: return __kernel_sindf(-(double)y[0]-y[1]); + default: + return -__kernel_cosdf((double)y[0]+y[1]); + } + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_tan.c b/libm/src/s_tan.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7f0b4a0 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_tan.c @@ -0,0 +1,76 @@ +/* @(#)s_tan.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_tan.c,v 1.10 2005/11/02 14:01:45 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +/* tan(x) + * Return tangent function of x. + * + * kernel function: + * __kernel_tan ... tangent function on [-pi/4,pi/4] + * __ieee754_rem_pio2 ... argument reduction routine + * + * Method. + * Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on + * [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2 + * in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4. + * We have + * + * n sin(x) cos(x) tan(x) + * ---------------------------------------------------------- + * 0 S C T + * 1 C -S -1/T + * 2 -S -C T + * 3 -C S -1/T + * ---------------------------------------------------------- + * + * Special cases: + * Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan. + * trig(+-INF) is NaN, with signals; + * trig(NaN) is that NaN; + * + * Accuracy: + * TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +double +tan(double x) +{ + double y[2],z=0.0; + int32_t n, ix; + + /* High word of x. */ + GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x); + + /* |x| ~< pi/4 */ + ix &= 0x7fffffff; + if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) { + if(ix<0x3e300000) /* x < 2**-28 */ + if((int)x==0) return x; /* generate inexact */ + return __kernel_tan(x,z,1); + } + + /* tan(Inf or NaN) is NaN */ + else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x; /* NaN */ + + /* argument reduction needed */ + else { + n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y); + return __kernel_tan(y[0],y[1],1-((n&1)<<1)); /* 1 -- n even + -1 -- n odd */ + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_tanf.c b/libm/src/s_tanf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7e80d69 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_tanf.c @@ -0,0 +1,69 @@ +/* s_tanf.c -- float version of s_tan.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + * Optimized by Bruce D. Evans. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_tanf.c,v 1.14 2005/11/28 05:35:32 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#define INLINE_KERNEL_TANDF +#include "math_private.h" +#include "k_tanf.c" + +/* Small multiples of pi/2 rounded to double precision. */ +static const double +t1pio2 = 1*M_PI_2, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +t2pio2 = 2*M_PI_2, /* 0x400921FB, 0x54442D18 */ +t3pio2 = 3*M_PI_2, /* 0x4012D97C, 0x7F3321D2 */ +t4pio2 = 4*M_PI_2; /* 0x401921FB, 0x54442D18 */ + +float +tanf(float x) +{ + float y[2]; + int32_t n, hx, ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; + + if(ix <= 0x3f490fda) { /* |x| ~<= pi/4 */ + if(ix<0x39800000) /* |x| < 2**-12 */ + if(((int)x)==0) return x; /* x with inexact if x != 0 */ + return __kernel_tandf(x,1); + } + if(ix<=0x407b53d1) { /* |x| ~<= 5*pi/4 */ + if(ix<=0x4016cbe3) /* |x| ~<= 3pi/4 */ + return __kernel_tandf(x + (hx>0 ? -t1pio2 : t1pio2), -1); + else + return __kernel_tandf(x + (hx>0 ? -t2pio2 : t2pio2), 1); + } + if(ix<=0x40e231d5) { /* |x| ~<= 9*pi/4 */ + if(ix<=0x40afeddf) /* |x| ~<= 7*pi/4 */ + return __kernel_tandf(x + (hx>0 ? -t3pio2 : t3pio2), -1); + else + return __kernel_tandf(x + (hx>0 ? -t4pio2 : t4pio2), 1); + } + + /* tan(Inf or NaN) is NaN */ + else if (ix>=0x7f800000) return x-x; + + /* general argument reduction needed */ + else { + n = __ieee754_rem_pio2f(x,y); + /* integer parameter: 1 -- n even; -1 -- n odd */ + return __kernel_tandf((double)y[0]+y[1],1-((n&1)<<1)); + } +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_tanh.c b/libm/src/s_tanh.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..4729145 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_tanh.c @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +/* @(#)s_tanh.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_tanh.c,v 1.7 2002/05/28 18:15:04 alfred Exp $"; +#endif + +/* Tanh(x) + * Return the Hyperbolic Tangent of x + * + * Method : + * x -x + * e - e + * 0. tanh(x) is defined to be ----------- + * x -x + * e + e + * 1. reduce x to non-negative by tanh(-x) = -tanh(x). + * 2. 0 <= x <= 2**-55 : tanh(x) := x*(one+x) + * -t + * 2**-55 < x <= 1 : tanh(x) := -----; t = expm1(-2x) + * t + 2 + * 2 + * 1 <= x <= 22.0 : tanh(x) := 1- ----- ; t=expm1(2x) + * t + 2 + * 22.0 < x <= INF : tanh(x) := 1. + * + * Special cases: + * tanh(NaN) is NaN; + * only tanh(0)=0 is exact for finite argument. + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double one=1.0, two=2.0, tiny = 1.0e-300; + +double +tanh(double x) +{ + double t,z; + int32_t jx,ix; + + /* High word of |x|. */ + GET_HIGH_WORD(jx,x); + ix = jx&0x7fffffff; + + /* x is INF or NaN */ + if(ix>=0x7ff00000) { + if (jx>=0) return one/x+one; /* tanh(+-inf)=+-1 */ + else return one/x-one; /* tanh(NaN) = NaN */ + } + + /* |x| < 22 */ + if (ix < 0x40360000) { /* |x|<22 */ + if (ix<0x3c800000) /* |x|<2**-55 */ + return x*(one+x); /* tanh(small) = small */ + if (ix>=0x3ff00000) { /* |x|>=1 */ + t = expm1(two*fabs(x)); + z = one - two/(t+two); + } else { + t = expm1(-two*fabs(x)); + z= -t/(t+two); + } + /* |x| > 22, return +-1 */ + } else { + z = one - tiny; /* raised inexact flag */ + } + return (jx>=0)? z: -z; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_tanhf.c b/libm/src/s_tanhf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0aca6cc --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_tanhf.c @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +/* s_tanhf.c -- float version of s_tanh.c. + * Conversion to float by Ian Lance Taylor, Cygnus Support, ian@cygnus.com. + */ + +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_tanhf.c,v 1.8 2005/12/11 11:40:55 bde Exp $"; +#endif + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float one=1.0, two=2.0, tiny = 1.0e-30, huge = 1.0e30; +float +tanhf(float x) +{ + float t,z; + int32_t jx,ix; + + GET_FLOAT_WORD(jx,x); + ix = jx&0x7fffffff; + + /* x is INF or NaN */ + if(ix>=0x7f800000) { + if (jx>=0) return one/x+one; /* tanh(+-inf)=+-1 */ + else return one/x-one; /* tanh(NaN) = NaN */ + } + + /* |x| < 9 */ + if (ix < 0x41100000) { /* |x|<9 */ + if (ix<0x39800000) { /* |x|<2**-12 */ + if(huge+x>one) return x; /* tanh(tiny) = tiny with inexact */ + } + if (ix>=0x3f800000) { /* |x|>=1 */ + t = expm1f(two*fabsf(x)); + z = one - two/(t+two); + } else { + t = expm1f(-two*fabsf(x)); + z= -t/(t+two); + } + /* |x| >= 9, return +-1 */ + } else { + z = one - tiny; /* raise inexact flag */ + } + return (jx>=0)? z: -z; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_trunc.c b/libm/src/s_trunc.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d5287eb --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_trunc.c @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +/* @(#)s_floor.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_trunc.c,v 1.1 2004/06/20 09:25:43 das Exp $"); */ + +/* + * trunc(x) + * Return x rounded toward 0 to integral value + * Method: + * Bit twiddling. + * Exception: + * Inexact flag raised if x not equal to trunc(x). + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const double huge = 1.0e300; + +double +trunc(double x) +{ + int32_t i0,i1,j0; + u_int32_t i,j; + EXTRACT_WORDS(i0,i1,x); + j0 = ((i0>>20)&0x7ff)-0x3ff; + if(j0<20) { + if(j0<0) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ + if(huge+x>0.0) {/* |x|<1, so return 0*sign(x) */ + i0 &= 0x80000000U; + i1 = 0; + } + } else { + i = (0x000fffff)>>j0; + if(((i0&i)|i1)==0) return x; /* x is integral */ + if(huge+x>0.0) { /* raise inexact flag */ + i0 &= (~i); i1=0; + } + } + } else if (j0>51) { + if(j0==0x400) return x+x; /* inf or NaN */ + else return x; /* x is integral */ + } else { + i = ((u_int32_t)(0xffffffff))>>(j0-20); + if((i1&i)==0) return x; /* x is integral */ + if(huge+x>0.0) /* raise inexact flag */ + i1 &= (~i); + } + INSERT_WORDS(x,i0,i1); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_truncf.c b/libm/src/s_truncf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..86b7247 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_truncf.c @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/* @(#)s_floor.c 5.1 93/09/24 */ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_truncf.c,v 1.1 2004/06/20 09:25:43 das Exp $"); */ + +/* + * truncf(x) + * Return x rounded toward 0 to integral value + * Method: + * Bit twiddling. + * Exception: + * Inexact flag raised if x not equal to truncf(x). + */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +static const float huge = 1.0e30F; + +float +truncf(float x) +{ + int32_t i0,j0; + u_int32_t i; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(i0,x); + j0 = ((i0>>23)&0xff)-0x7f; + if(j0<23) { + if(j0<0) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ + if(huge+x>0.0F) /* |x|<1, so return 0*sign(x) */ + i0 &= 0x80000000; + } else { + i = (0x007fffff)>>j0; + if((i0&i)==0) return x; /* x is integral */ + if(huge+x>0.0F) /* raise inexact flag */ + i0 &= (~i); + } + } else { + if(j0==0x80) return x+x; /* inf or NaN */ + else return x; /* x is integral */ + } + SET_FLOAT_WORD(x,i0); + return x; +} diff --git a/libm/src/s_truncl.c b/libm/src/s_truncl.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..39926a5 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_truncl.c @@ -0,0 +1,68 @@ +/* + * ==================================================== + * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved. + * + * Developed at SunPro, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business. + * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this + * software is freely granted, provided that this notice + * is preserved. + * ==================================================== + * + * From: @(#)s_floor.c 5.1 93/09/24 + */ + +#ifndef lint +static char rcsid[] = "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_truncl.c,v 1.4 2005/04/28 19:45:55 stefanf Exp $"; +#endif + +/* + * truncl(x) + * Return x rounded toward 0 to integral value + * Method: + * Bit twiddling. + * Exception: + * Inexact flag raised if x not equal to truncl(x). + */ + +#include <float.h> +#include <math.h> +#include <stdint.h> + +#include "fpmath.h" + +#ifdef LDBL_IMPLICIT_NBIT +#define MANH_SIZE (LDBL_MANH_SIZE + 1) +#else +#define MANH_SIZE LDBL_MANH_SIZE +#endif + +static const long double huge = 1.0e300; + +long double +truncl(long double x) +{ + union IEEEl2bits u = { .e = x }; + int e = u.bits.exp - LDBL_MAX_EXP + 1; + + if (e < MANH_SIZE - 1) { + if (e < 0) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */ + if (huge + x > 0.0) + u.e = 0.0; + } else { + uint64_t m = ((1llu << MANH_SIZE) - 1) >> (e + 1); + if (((u.bits.manh & m) | u.bits.manl) == 0) + return (x); /* x is integral */ + if (huge + x > 0.0) { /* raise inexact flag */ + u.bits.manh &= ~m; + u.bits.manl = 0; + } + } + } else if (e < LDBL_MANT_DIG - 1) { + uint64_t m = (uint64_t)-1 >> (64 - LDBL_MANT_DIG + e + 1); + if ((u.bits.manl & m) == 0) + return (x); /* x is integral */ + if (huge + x > 0.0) /* raise inexact flag */ + u.bits.manl &= ~m; + } + return (u.e); +} diff --git a/libm/src/w_cabs.c b/libm/src/w_cabs.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..577e5e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/w_cabs.c @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +/* + * cabs() wrapper for hypot(). + * + * Written by J.T. Conklin, <jtc@wimsey.com> + * Placed into the Public Domain, 1994. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static const char rcsid[] = + "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/w_cabs.c,v 1.4 2001/06/13 15:16:30 ru Exp $"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <complex.h> +#include <math.h> + +double +cabs(z) + double complex z; +{ + return hypot(creal(z), cimag(z)); +} + +double +z_abs(z) + double complex *z; +{ + return hypot(creal(*z), cimag(*z)); +} diff --git a/libm/src/w_cabsf.c b/libm/src/w_cabsf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fac152f --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/w_cabsf.c @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +/* + * cabsf() wrapper for hypotf(). + * + * Written by J.T. Conklin, <jtc@wimsey.com> + * Placed into the Public Domain, 1994. + */ + +#ifndef lint +static const char rcsid[] = + "$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/w_cabsf.c,v 1.3 2001/06/13 15:16:30 ru Exp $"; +#endif /* not lint */ + +#include <complex.h> +#include <math.h> +#include "math_private.h" + +float +cabsf(z) + float complex z; +{ + + return hypotf(crealf(z), cimagf(z)); +} diff --git a/libm/src/w_drem.c b/libm/src/w_drem.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..0f68409 --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/w_drem.c @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +/* + * drem() wrapper for remainder(). + * + * Written by J.T. Conklin, <jtc@wimsey.com> + * Placed into the Public Domain, 1994. + */ + +#include <math.h> + +double +drem(x, y) + double x, y; +{ + return remainder(x, y); +} diff --git a/libm/src/w_dremf.c b/libm/src/w_dremf.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..e83ac0e --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/w_dremf.c @@ -0,0 +1,16 @@ +/* + * dremf() wrapper for remainderf(). + * + * Written by J.T. Conklin, <jtc@wimsey.com> + * Placed into the Public Domain, 1994. + */ +/* $FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/w_dremf.c,v 1.3 2004/07/28 05:53:18 kan Exp $ */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +float +dremf(float x, float y) +{ + return remainderf(x, y); +} |