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+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1993,94 Winning Strategies, Inc.
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
+ * must display the following acknowledgement:
+ * This product includes software developed by Winning Strategies, Inc.
+ * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
+ * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Written by:
+ * J.T. Conklin (jtc@wimsey.com), Winning Strategies, Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <machine/asm.h>
+
+RCSID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/i387/e_exp.S,v 1.11 2005/10/30 12:21:02 bde Exp $")
+
+/* e^x = 2^(x * log2(e)) */
+ENTRY(exp)
+ /*
+ * If x is +-Inf, then the subtraction would give Inf-Inf = NaN.
+ * Avoid this. Also avoid it if x is NaN for convenience.
+ */
+ movl 8(%esp),%eax
+ andl $0x7fffffff,%eax
+ cmpl $0x7ff00000,%eax
+ jae x_Inf_or_NaN
+
+ fldl 4(%esp)
+
+ /*
+ * Extended precision is needed to reduce the maximum error from
+ * hundreds of ulps to less than 1 ulp. Switch to it if necessary.
+ * We may as well set the rounding mode to to-nearest and mask traps
+ * if we switch.
+ */
+ fstcw 4(%esp)
+ movl 4(%esp),%eax
+ andl $0x0300,%eax
+ cmpl $0x0300,%eax /* RC == 0 && PC == 3? */
+ je 1f /* jump if mode is good */
+ movl $0x137f,8(%esp)
+ fldcw 8(%esp)
+1:
+ fldl2e
+ fmulp /* x * log2(e) */
+ fst %st(1)
+ frndint /* int(x * log2(e)) */
+ fst %st(2)
+ fsubrp /* fract(x * log2(e)) */
+ f2xm1 /* 2^(fract(x * log2(e))) - 1 */
+ fld1
+ faddp /* 2^(fract(x * log2(e))) */
+ fscale /* e^x */
+ fstp %st(1)
+ je 1f
+ fldcw 4(%esp)
+1:
+ ret
+
+x_Inf_or_NaN:
+ /*
+ * Return 0 if x is -Inf. Otherwise just return x; when x is Inf
+ * this gives Inf, and when x is a NaN this gives the same result
+ * as (x + x) (x quieted).
+ */
+ cmpl $0xfff00000,8(%esp)
+ jne x_not_minus_Inf
+ cmpl $0,4(%esp)
+ jne x_not_minus_Inf
+ fldz
+ ret
+
+x_not_minus_Inf:
+ fldl 4(%esp)
+ ret