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Diffstat (limited to 'libm/src/s_exp2f.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | libm/src/s_exp2f.c | 141 |
1 files changed, 141 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/libm/src/s_exp2f.c b/libm/src/s_exp2f.c new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e98e8a --- /dev/null +++ b/libm/src/s_exp2f.c @@ -0,0 +1,141 @@ +/*- + * Copyright (c) 2005 David Schultz <das@FreeBSD.ORG> + * All rights reserved. + * + * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without + * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions + * are met: + * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. + * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright + * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the + * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. + * + * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND + * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE + * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE + * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE + * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL + * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS + * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) + * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT + * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY + * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF + * SUCH DAMAGE. + */ + +#include <sys/cdefs.h> +/* __FBSDID("$FreeBSD: src/lib/msun/src/s_exp2f.c,v 1.1 2005/04/05 02:57:15 das Exp $"); */ + +#include "math.h" +#include "math_private.h" + +#define TBLBITS 4 +#define TBLSIZE (1 << TBLBITS) + +static const float + huge = 0x1p100f, + twom100 = 0x1p-100f, + redux = 0x1.8p23f / TBLSIZE, + P1 = 0x1.62e430p-1f, + P2 = 0x1.ebfbe0p-3f, + P3 = 0x1.c6b348p-5f, + P4 = 0x1.3b2c9cp-7f; + +static const double exp2ft[TBLSIZE] = { + 0x1.6a09e667f3bcdp-1, + 0x1.7a11473eb0187p-1, + 0x1.8ace5422aa0dbp-1, + 0x1.9c49182a3f090p-1, + 0x1.ae89f995ad3adp-1, + 0x1.c199bdd85529cp-1, + 0x1.d5818dcfba487p-1, + 0x1.ea4afa2a490dap-1, + 0x1.0000000000000p+0, + 0x1.0b5586cf9890fp+0, + 0x1.172b83c7d517bp+0, + 0x1.2387a6e756238p+0, + 0x1.306fe0a31b715p+0, + 0x1.3dea64c123422p+0, + 0x1.4bfdad5362a27p+0, + 0x1.5ab07dd485429p+0, +}; + +/* + * exp2f(x): compute the base 2 exponential of x + * + * Accuracy: Peak error < 0.501 ulp; location of peak: -0.030110927. + * + * Method: (equally-spaced tables) + * + * Reduce x: + * x = 2**k + y, for integer k and |y| <= 1/2. + * Thus we have exp2f(x) = 2**k * exp2(y). + * + * Reduce y: + * y = i/TBLSIZE + z for integer i near y * TBLSIZE. + * Thus we have exp2(y) = exp2(i/TBLSIZE) * exp2(z), + * with |z| <= 2**-(TBLSIZE+1). + * + * We compute exp2(i/TBLSIZE) via table lookup and exp2(z) via a + * degree-4 minimax polynomial with maximum error under 1.4 * 2**-33. + * Using double precision in the final calculation avoids roundoff error. + * + * This method is due to Tang, but I do not use his suggested parameters: + * + * Tang, P. Table-driven Implementation of the Exponential Function + * in IEEE Floating-Point Arithmetic. TOMS 15(2), 144-157 (1989). + */ +float +exp2f(float x) +{ + double tv; + float r, z; + volatile float t; /* prevent gcc from using too much precision */ + uint32_t hx, hr, ix, i0; + int32_t k; + + /* Filter out exceptional cases. */ + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hx,x); + ix = hx & 0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */ + if(ix >= 0x43000000) { /* |x| >= 128 */ + if(ix >= 0x7f800000) { + if ((ix & 0x7fffff) != 0 || (hx & 0x80000000) == 0) + return (x); /* x is NaN or +Inf */ + else + return (0.0); /* x is -Inf */ + } + if(x >= 0x1.0p7f) + return (huge * huge); /* overflow */ + if(x <= -0x1.2cp7f) + return (twom100 * twom100); /* underflow */ + } else if (ix <= 0x33000000) { /* |x| <= 0x1p-25 */ + return (1.0f + x); + } + + /* Reduce x, computing z, i0, and k. */ + t = x + redux; + GET_FLOAT_WORD(i0, t); + i0 += TBLSIZE / 2; + k = (i0 >> TBLBITS) << 23; + i0 &= TBLSIZE - 1; + t -= redux; + z = x - t; + + /* Compute r = exp2(y) = exp2ft[i0] * p(z). */ + tv = exp2ft[i0]; + r = tv + tv * (z * (P1 + z * (P2 + z * (P3 + z * P4)))); + + /* Scale by 2**(k>>23). */ + if(k >= -125 << 23) { + if (k != 0) { + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hr, r); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(r, hr + k); + } + return (r); + } else { + GET_FLOAT_WORD(hr, r); + SET_FLOAT_WORD(r, hr + (k + (100 << 23))); + return (r * twom100); + } +} |