From ed3913bf3abab25a16f7e572ac45f4ffbcfbbe68 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samuel Tardieu
- * A runtime exception that provides an easy and safe way to add contextual information.
- *
- * An exception trace itself is often insufficient to provide rapid diagnosis of the issue.
- * Frequently what is needed is a select few pieces of local contextual data.
- * Providing this data is tricky however, due to concerns over formatting and nulls.
- *
- * The contexted exception approach allows the exception to be created together with a
- * list of context label-value pairs. This additional information is automatically included in
- * the message and printed stack trace.
- *
- * A checked version of this exception is provided by ContextedException.
- *
- * To use this class write code as follows:
- *
- * try {
- * ...
- * } catch (Exception e) {
- * throw new ContextedRuntimeException("Error posting account transaction", e)
- * .addContextValue("Account Number", accountNumber)
- * .addContextValue("Amount Posted", amountPosted)
- * .addContextValue("Previous Balance", previousBalance)
- * }
- * }
- * or improve diagnose data at a higher level:
- *
- * try {
- * ...
- * } catch (ContextedRuntimeException e) {
- * throw e.setContextValue("Transaction Id", transactionId);
- * } catch (Exception e) {
- * if (e instanceof ExceptionContext) {
- * e.setContextValue("Transaction Id", transactionId);
- * }
- * throw e;
- * }
- * }
- *
- *
- * The output in a printStacktrace() (which often is written to a log) would look something like the following: - *
- * org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ContextedRuntimeException: java.lang.Exception: Error posting account transaction - * Exception Context: - * [1:Account Number=null] - * [2:Amount Posted=100.00] - * [3:Previous Balance=-2.17] - * [4:Transaction Id=94ef1d15-d443-46c4-822b-637f26244899] - * - * --------------------------------- - * at org.apache.commons.lang3.exception.ContextedRuntimeExceptionTest.testAddValue(ContextedExceptionTest.java:88) - * ..... (rest of trace) - *- * - * - * @see ContextedException - * @since 3.0 - */ -public class ContextedRuntimeException extends RuntimeException implements ExceptionContext { - - /** The serialization version. */ - private static final long serialVersionUID = 20110706L; - /** The context where the data is stored. */ - private final ExceptionContext exceptionContext; - - /** - * Instantiates ContextedRuntimeException without message or cause. - *
- * The context information is stored using a default implementation. - */ - public ContextedRuntimeException() { - super(); - exceptionContext = new DefaultExceptionContext(); - } - - /** - * Instantiates ContextedRuntimeException with message, but without cause. - *
- * The context information is stored using a default implementation. - * - * @param message the exception message, may be null - */ - public ContextedRuntimeException(String message) { - super(message); - exceptionContext = new DefaultExceptionContext(); - } - - /** - * Instantiates ContextedRuntimeException with cause, but without message. - *
- * The context information is stored using a default implementation. - * - * @param cause the underlying cause of the exception, may be null - */ - public ContextedRuntimeException(Throwable cause) { - super(cause); - exceptionContext = new DefaultExceptionContext(); - } - - /** - * Instantiates ContextedRuntimeException with cause and message. - *
- * The context information is stored using a default implementation. - * - * @param message the exception message, may be null - * @param cause the underlying cause of the exception, may be null - */ - public ContextedRuntimeException(String message, Throwable cause) { - super(message, cause); - exceptionContext = new DefaultExceptionContext(); - } - - /** - * Instantiates ContextedRuntimeException with cause, message, and ExceptionContext. - * - * @param message the exception message, may be null - * @param cause the underlying cause of the exception, may be null - * @param context the context used to store the additional information, null uses default implementation - */ - public ContextedRuntimeException(String message, Throwable cause, ExceptionContext context) { - super(message, cause); - if (context == null) { - context = new DefaultExceptionContext(); - } - exceptionContext = context; - } - - //----------------------------------------------------------------------- - /** - * Adds information helpful to a developer in diagnosing and correcting the problem. - * For the information to be meaningful, the value passed should have a reasonable - * toString() implementation. - * Different values can be added with the same label multiple times. - *
- * Note: This exception is only serializable if the object added is serializable. - *
- * - * @param label a textual label associated with information, {@code null} not recommended - * @param value information needed to understand exception, may be {@code null} - * @return {@code this}, for method chaining, not {@code null} - */ - public ContextedRuntimeException addContextValue(String label, Object value) { - exceptionContext.addContextValue(label, value); - return this; - } - - /** - * Sets information helpful to a developer in diagnosing and correcting the problem. - * For the information to be meaningful, the value passed should have a reasonable - * toString() implementation. - * Any existing values with the same labels are removed before the new one is added. - *- * Note: This exception is only serializable if the object added as value is serializable. - *
- * - * @param label a textual label associated with information, {@code null} not recommended - * @param value information needed to understand exception, may be {@code null} - * @return {@code this}, for method chaining, not {@code null} - */ - public ContextedRuntimeException setContextValue(String label, Object value) { - exceptionContext.setContextValue(label, value); - return this; - } - - /** - * {@inheritDoc} - */ - public List