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authorjam@chromium.org <jam@chromium.org@0039d316-1c4b-4281-b951-d872f2087c98>2011-02-24 23:37:35 +0000
committerjam@chromium.org <jam@chromium.org@0039d316-1c4b-4281-b951-d872f2087c98>2011-02-24 23:37:35 +0000
commit1eaa4f7c5ad1d08be49cea5b2c3c6cd64b5e2e1c (patch)
tree7e91b52608eac0a555856908c588b529caa58965 /content/browser/device_orientation/accelerometer_mac.cc
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Move appcache/file_sytem/device_orientation subdirectories of chrome\browser to content\browser.
TBR=avi Review URL: http://codereview.chromium.org/6586001 git-svn-id: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src@75990 0039d316-1c4b-4281-b951-d872f2087c98
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+// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+//
+// This file is based on the SMSLib library.
+//
+// SMSLib Sudden Motion Sensor Access Library
+// Copyright (c) 2010 Suitable Systems
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Developed by: Daniel Griscom
+// Suitable Systems
+// http://www.suitable.com
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+// "Software"), to deal with the Software without restriction, including
+// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+// permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+// the following conditions:
+//
+// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
+//
+// - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// - Neither the names of Suitable Systems nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this Software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
+// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+// IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR
+// ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
+// TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE
+// SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS WITH THE SOFTWARE.
+//
+// For more information about SMSLib, see
+// <http://www.suitable.com/tools/smslib.html>
+// or contact
+// Daniel Griscom
+// Suitable Systems
+// 1 Centre Street, Suite 204
+// Wakefield, MA 01880
+// (781) 665-0053
+
+#include "content/browser/device_orientation/accelerometer_mac.h"
+
+#include <math.h>
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+
+#include "base/logging.h"
+#include "base/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "content/browser/device_orientation/orientation.h"
+
+namespace device_orientation {
+
+struct AccelerometerMac::GenericMacbookSensor {
+ // Name of device to be read.
+ const char* service_name;
+
+ // Number of bytes of the axis data.
+ int axis_size;
+
+ // Default calibration value for zero g.
+ float zero_g;
+
+ // Default calibration value for one g (negative when axis is inverted).
+ float one_g;
+
+ // Kernel function index.
+ unsigned int function;
+
+ // Size of the sensor record to be sent/received.
+ unsigned int record_size;
+};
+
+struct AccelerometerMac::AxisData {
+ // Location of the first byte representing the axis in the sensor data.
+ int index;
+
+ // Axis inversion flag. The value changes often between models.
+ bool inverted;
+};
+
+// Sudden Motion Sensor descriptor.
+struct AccelerometerMac::SensorDescriptor {
+ // Prefix of model to be tested.
+ const char* model_name;
+
+ // Axis-specific data (x,y,z order).
+ AxisData axis[3];
+};
+
+// Typical sensor parameters in MacBook models.
+const AccelerometerMac::GenericMacbookSensor
+ AccelerometerMac::kGenericSensor = {
+ "SMCMotionSensor", 2,
+ 0, 251,
+ 5, 40
+};
+
+// Supported sensor descriptors. Add entries here to enhance compatibility.
+// All non-tested entries from SMSLib have been removed.
+const AccelerometerMac::SensorDescriptor
+ AccelerometerMac::kSupportedSensors[] = {
+ // Tested by tommyw on a 13" MacBook.
+ { "MacBook1,1", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by S.Selz. (via avi) on a 13" MacBook.
+ { "MacBook2,1", { { 0, true }, { 2, false }, { 4, true } } },
+
+ // Tested by verhees on a 13" MacBook.
+ { "MacBook3,1", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by adlr on a 13" MacBook.
+ { "MacBook4,1", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by tommyw on a 13" MacBook.
+ { "MacBook6,1", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by avi on a 13" MacBook.
+ { "MacBook7,1", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by crc on a 13" MacBook Air.
+ { "MacBookAir1,1", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by sfiera, pjw on a 13" MacBook Air.
+ { "MacBookAir2,1", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Note: MacBookAir3,1 (11" MacBook Air) and MacBookAir3,2 (13" MacBook Air)
+ // have no accelerometer sensors.
+
+ // Tested by crc on a 15" MacBook Pro.
+ { "MacBookPro1,1", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by L.V. (via avi) on a 17" MacBook Pro.
+ { "MacBookPro2,1", { { 0, true }, { 2, false }, { 4, true } } },
+
+ // Tested by leandrogracia on a 15" MacBook Pro.
+ { "MacBookPro2,2", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by leandrogracia on a 15" MacBook Pro.
+ // TODO(avi): this model name was also used for the 17" version; verify that
+ // these parameters are also valid for that model.
+ { "MacBookPro3,1", { { 0, false }, { 2, true }, { 4, true } } },
+
+ // Tested by leandrogracia on a 15" MacBook Pro.
+ // Tested by Eric Shapiro (via avi) on a 17" MacBook Pro.
+ { "MacBookPro4,1", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by leandrogracia on a 15" MacBook Pro.
+ { "MacBookPro5,1", { { 0, false }, { 2, false }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by S.Selz. (via avi) on a 17" MacBook Pro.
+ { "MacBookPro5,2", { { 0, false }, { 2, false }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by dmaclach on a 15" MacBook Pro.
+ { "MacBookPro5,3", { { 2, false }, { 0, false }, { 4, true } } },
+
+ // Tested by leandrogracia on a 15" MacBook Pro.
+ { "MacBookPro5,4", { { 0, false }, { 2, false }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by leandrogracia on a 13" MacBook Pro.
+ { "MacBookPro5,5", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by khom, leadpipe on a 17" MacBook Pro.
+ { "MacBookPro6,1", { { 0, false }, { 2, false }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Tested by leandrogracia on a 15" MacBook Pro.
+ { "MacBookPro6,2", { { 0, true }, { 2, false }, { 4, true } } },
+
+ // Tested by leandrogracia on a 13" MacBook Pro.
+ { "MacBookPro7,1", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } },
+
+ // Generic MacBook accelerometer sensor data, used for for both future models
+ // and past models for which there has been no testing. Note that this generic
+ // configuration may well have problems with inverted axes.
+ // TODO(avi): Find these past models and test on them; test on future models.
+ // MacBook5,1
+ // MacBook5,2
+ // MacBookPro1,2
+ // MacBookPro3,1 (17" to compare to 15")
+ { "", { { 0, true }, { 2, true }, { 4, false } } }
+};
+
+// Create a AccelerometerMac object and return NULL if no valid sensor found.
+DataFetcher* AccelerometerMac::Create() {
+ scoped_ptr<AccelerometerMac> accelerometer(new AccelerometerMac);
+ return accelerometer->Init() ? accelerometer.release() : NULL;
+}
+
+AccelerometerMac::~AccelerometerMac() {
+ IOServiceClose(io_connection_);
+}
+
+AccelerometerMac::AccelerometerMac()
+ : sensor_(NULL),
+ io_connection_(0) {
+}
+
+// Retrieve per-axis accelerometer values.
+//
+// Axes and angles are defined according to the W3C DeviceOrientation Draft.
+// See here: http://dev.w3.org/geo/api/spec-source-orientation.html
+//
+// Note: only beta and gamma angles are provided. Alpha is set to zero.
+//
+// Returns false in case of error or non-properly initialized object.
+//
+bool AccelerometerMac::GetOrientation(Orientation* orientation) {
+ DCHECK(sensor_);
+
+ // Reset output record memory buffer.
+ std::fill(output_record_.begin(), output_record_.end(), 0x00);
+
+ // Read record data from memory.
+ const size_t kInputSize = kGenericSensor.record_size;
+ size_t output_size = kGenericSensor.record_size;
+
+ if (IOConnectCallStructMethod(io_connection_, kGenericSensor.function,
+ static_cast<const char *>(&input_record_[0]), kInputSize,
+ &output_record_[0], &output_size) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Calculate per-axis calibrated values.
+ float axis_value[3];
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
+ int sensor_value = 0;
+ int size = kGenericSensor.axis_size;
+ int index = sensor_->axis[i].index;
+
+ // Important Note: Little endian is assumed as this code is Mac-only
+ // and PowerPC is currently not supported.
+ memcpy(&sensor_value, &output_record_[index], size);
+
+ sensor_value = ExtendSign(sensor_value, size);
+
+ // Correct value using the current calibration.
+ axis_value[i] = static_cast<float>(sensor_value - kGenericSensor.zero_g) /
+ kGenericSensor.one_g;
+
+ // Make sure we reject any NaN or infinite values.
+ if (!isfinite(axis_value[i]))
+ return false;
+
+ // Clamp value to the [-1, 1] range.
+ if (axis_value[i] < -1.0)
+ axis_value[i] = -1.0;
+ else if (axis_value[i] > 1.0)
+ axis_value[i] = 1.0;
+
+ // Apply axis inversion.
+ if (sensor_->axis[i].inverted)
+ axis_value[i] = -axis_value[i];
+ }
+
+ // Transform the accelerometer values to W3C draft angles.
+ //
+ // Accelerometer values are just dot products of the sensor axes
+ // by the gravity vector 'g' with the result for the z axis inverted.
+ //
+ // To understand this transformation calculate the 3rd row of the z-x-y
+ // Euler angles rotation matrix (because of the 'g' vector, only 3rd row
+ // affects to the result). Note that z-x-y matrix means R = Ry * Rx * Rz.
+ // Then, assume alpha = 0 and you get this:
+ //
+ // x_acc = sin(gamma)
+ // y_acc = - cos(gamma) * sin(beta)
+ // z_acc = cos(beta) * cos(gamma)
+ //
+ // After that the rest is just a bit of trigonometry.
+ //
+ // Also note that alpha can't be provided but it's assumed to be always zero.
+ // This is necessary in order to provide enough information to solve
+ // the equations.
+ //
+ const double kRad2deg = 180.0 / M_PI;
+
+ orientation->alpha_ = 0.0;
+ orientation->beta_ = kRad2deg * atan2(-axis_value[1], axis_value[2]);
+ orientation->gamma_ = kRad2deg * asin(axis_value[0]);
+
+ // Make sure that the interval boundaries comply with the specification. At
+ // this point, beta is [-180, 180] and gamma is [-90, 90], but the spec has
+ // the upper bound open on both.
+ if (orientation->beta_ == 180.0) {
+ orientation->beta_ = -180.0; // -180 == 180 (upside-down)
+ }
+ if (orientation->gamma_ == 90.0) {
+ static double just_less_than_90 = nextafter(90, 0);
+ orientation->gamma_ = just_less_than_90;
+ }
+
+ // At this point, DCHECKing is paranoia. Never hurts.
+ DCHECK_GE(orientation->beta_, -180.0);
+ DCHECK_LT(orientation->beta_, 180.0);
+ DCHECK_GE(orientation->gamma_, -90.0);
+ DCHECK_LT(orientation->gamma_, 90.0);
+
+ orientation->can_provide_alpha_ = false;
+ orientation->can_provide_beta_ = true;
+ orientation->can_provide_gamma_ = true;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+// Probe the local hardware looking for a supported sensor device
+// and initialize an I/O connection to it.
+bool AccelerometerMac::Init() {
+ // Allocate local variables for model name string (size from SMSLib).
+ static const int kNameSize = 32;
+ char local_model[kNameSize];
+
+ // Request model name to the kernel.
+ size_t name_size = kNameSize;
+ int params[2] = { CTL_HW, HW_MODEL };
+ if (sysctl(params, 2, local_model, &name_size, NULL, 0) != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ const SensorDescriptor* sensor_candidate = NULL;
+
+ // Look for the current model in the supported sensor list.
+ const int kNumSensors = arraysize(kSupportedSensors);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < kNumSensors; ++i) {
+ // Check if the supported sensor model name is a prefix
+ // of the local hardware model (empty names are accepted).
+ const char* p1 = kSupportedSensors[i].model_name;
+ for (const char* p2 = local_model; *p1 != '\0' && *p1 == *p2; ++p1, ++p2)
+ continue;
+ if (*p1 != '\0')
+ continue;
+
+ // Local hardware found in the supported sensor list.
+ sensor_candidate = &kSupportedSensors[i];
+
+ // Get a dictionary of the services matching to the one in the sensor.
+ CFMutableDictionaryRef dict =
+ IOServiceMatching(kGenericSensor.service_name);
+ if (dict == NULL)
+ continue;
+
+ // Get an iterator for the matching services.
+ io_iterator_t device_iterator;
+ if (IOServiceGetMatchingServices(kIOMasterPortDefault, dict,
+ &device_iterator) != KERN_SUCCESS) {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Get the first device in the list.
+ io_object_t device = IOIteratorNext(device_iterator);
+ IOObjectRelease(device_iterator);
+ if (device == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ // Try to open device.
+ kern_return_t result;
+ result = IOServiceOpen(device, mach_task_self(), 0, &io_connection_);
+ IOObjectRelease(device);
+ if (result != KERN_SUCCESS || io_connection_ == 0)
+ return false;
+
+ // Local sensor service confirmed by IOKit.
+ sensor_ = sensor_candidate;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (sensor_ == NULL)
+ return false;
+
+ // Allocate and initialize input/output records.
+ input_record_.resize(kGenericSensor.record_size, 0x01);
+ output_record_.resize(kGenericSensor.record_size, 0x00);
+
+ // Try to retrieve the current orientation.
+ Orientation test_orientation;
+ return GetOrientation(&test_orientation);
+}
+
+// Extend the sign of an integer of less than 32 bits to a 32-bit integer.
+int AccelerometerMac::ExtendSign(int value, size_t size) {
+ switch (size) {
+ case 1:
+ if (value & 0x00000080)
+ return value | 0xffffff00;
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ if (value & 0x00008000)
+ return value | 0xffff0000;
+ break;
+
+ case 3:
+ if (value & 0x00800000)
+ return value | 0xff000000;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ LOG(FATAL) << "Invalid integer size for sign extension: " << size;
+ }
+
+ return value;
+}
+
+} // namespace device_orientation