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+// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef APP_SURFACE_TRANSPORT_DIB_H_
+#define APP_SURFACE_TRANSPORT_DIB_H_
+
+#include "base/basictypes.h"
+
+#if defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX)
+#include "base/shared_memory.h"
+#endif
+
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+#include <windows.h>
+#elif defined(USE_X11)
+#include "app/x11_util.h"
+#endif
+
+namespace gfx {
+class Size;
+}
+namespace skia {
+class PlatformCanvas;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// A TransportDIB is a block of memory that is used to transport pixels
+// between processes: from the renderer process to the browser, and
+// between renderer and plugin processes.
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class TransportDIB {
+ public:
+ ~TransportDIB();
+
+ // Two typedefs are defined. A Handle is the type which can be sent over
+ // the wire so that the remote side can map the transport DIB. The Id typedef
+ // is sufficient to identify the transport DIB when you know that the remote
+ // side already may have it mapped.
+#if defined(OS_WIN)
+ typedef HANDLE Handle;
+ // On Windows, the Id type includes a sequence number (epoch) to solve an ABA
+ // issue:
+ // 1) Process A creates a transport DIB with HANDLE=1 and sends to B.
+ // 2) Process B maps the transport DIB and caches 1 -> DIB.
+ // 3) Process A closes the transport DIB and creates a new one. The new DIB
+ // is also assigned HANDLE=1.
+ // 4) Process A sends the Handle to B, but B incorrectly believes that it
+ // already has it cached.
+ struct HandleAndSequenceNum {
+ HandleAndSequenceNum()
+ : handle(NULL),
+ sequence_num(0) {
+ }
+
+ HandleAndSequenceNum(HANDLE h, uint32 seq_num)
+ : handle(h),
+ sequence_num(seq_num) {
+ }
+
+ bool operator< (const HandleAndSequenceNum& other) const {
+ // Use the lexicographic order on the tuple <handle, sequence_num>.
+ if (other.handle != handle)
+ return other.handle < handle;
+ return other.sequence_num < sequence_num;
+ }
+
+ HANDLE handle;
+ uint32 sequence_num;
+ };
+ typedef HandleAndSequenceNum Id;
+
+ // Returns a default, invalid handle, that is meant to indicate a missing
+ // Transport DIB.
+ static Handle DefaultHandleValue() { return NULL; }
+#elif defined(OS_MACOSX)
+ typedef base::SharedMemoryHandle Handle;
+ // On Mac, the inode number of the backing file is used as an id.
+ typedef base::SharedMemoryId Id;
+
+ // Returns a default, invalid handle, that is meant to indicate a missing
+ // Transport DIB.
+ static Handle DefaultHandleValue() { return Handle(); }
+#elif defined(USE_X11)
+ typedef int Handle; // These two ints are SysV IPC shared memory keys
+ typedef int Id;
+
+ // Returns a default, invalid handle, that is meant to indicate a missing
+ // Transport DIB.
+ static Handle DefaultHandleValue() { return -1; }
+#endif
+
+ // Create a new TransportDIB, returning NULL on failure.
+ //
+ // The size is the minimum size in bytes of the memory backing the transport
+ // DIB (we may actually allocate more than that to give us better reuse when
+ // cached).
+ //
+ // The sequence number is used to uniquely identify the transport DIB. It
+ // should be unique for all transport DIBs ever created in the same
+ // renderer.
+ static TransportDIB* Create(size_t size, uint32 sequence_num);
+
+ // Map the referenced transport DIB. Returns NULL on failure.
+ static TransportDIB* Map(Handle transport_dib);
+
+ // Returns true if the handle is valid.
+ static bool is_valid(Handle dib);
+
+ // Returns a canvas using the memory of this TransportDIB. The returned
+ // pointer will be owned by the caller. The bitmap will be of the given size,
+ // which should fit inside this memory.
+ skia::PlatformCanvas* GetPlatformCanvas(int w, int h);
+
+ // Return a pointer to the shared memory
+ void* memory() const;
+
+ // Return the maximum size of the shared memory. This is not the amount of
+ // data which is valid, you have to know that via other means, this is simply
+ // the maximum amount that /could/ be valid.
+ size_t size() const { return size_; }
+
+ // Return the identifier which can be used to refer to this shared memory
+ // on the wire.
+ Id id() const;
+
+ // Return a handle to the underlying shared memory. This can be sent over the
+ // wire to give this transport DIB to another process.
+ Handle handle() const;
+
+#if defined(USE_X11)
+ // Map the shared memory into the X server and return an id for the shared
+ // segment.
+ XID MapToX(Display* connection);
+#endif
+
+ private:
+ TransportDIB();
+#if defined(OS_WIN) || defined(OS_MACOSX)
+ explicit TransportDIB(base::SharedMemoryHandle dib);
+ base::SharedMemory shared_memory_;
+ uint32 sequence_num_;
+#elif defined(USE_X11)
+ int key_; // SysV shared memory id
+ void* address_; // mapped address
+ XSharedMemoryId x_shm_; // X id for the shared segment
+ Display* display_; // connection to the X server
+#endif
+ size_t size_; // length, in bytes
+
+ DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TransportDIB);
+};
+
+class MessageLoop;
+
+#endif // APP_SURFACE_TRANSPORT_DIB_H_