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Diffstat (limited to 'base/mac/objc_property_releaser.h')
-rw-r--r-- | base/mac/objc_property_releaser.h | 126 |
1 files changed, 126 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/base/mac/objc_property_releaser.h b/base/mac/objc_property_releaser.h new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1aee6b3 --- /dev/null +++ b/base/mac/objc_property_releaser.h @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. +// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +// found in the LICENSE file. + +#ifndef BASE_MAC_OBJC_PROPERTY_RELEASER_H_ +#define BASE_MAC_OBJC_PROPERTY_RELEASER_H_ +#pragma once + +#import <Foundation/Foundation.h> + +namespace base { +namespace mac { + +// ObjCPropertyReleaser is a C++ class that can automatically release +// synthesized Objective-C properties marked "retain" or "copy". The expected +// use is to place an ObjCPropertyReleaser object within an Objective-C class +// definition. When built with the -fobjc-call-cxx-cdtors compiler option, +// the ObjCPropertyReleaser's destructor will be called when the Objective-C +// object that owns it is deallocated, and it will send a -release message to +// the instance variables backing the appropriate properties. If +// -fobjc-call-cxx-cdtors is not in use, ObjCPropertyReleaser's +// ReleaseProperties method can be called from -dealloc to achieve the same +// effect. +// +// Example usage: +// +// @interface AllaysIBF : NSObject { +// @private +// NSString* string_; +// NSMutableDictionary* dictionary_; +// NSString* notAProperty_; +// IBFDelegate* delegate_; // weak +// +// // It's recommended to put the class name into the property releaser's +// // instance variable name to gracefully handle subclassing, where +// // multiple classes in a hierarchy might want their own property +// // releasers. +// base::mac::ObjCPropertyReleaser propertyReleaser_AllaysIBF_; +// } +// +// @property(retain, nonatomic) NSString* string; +// @property(copy, nonatomic) NSMutableDictionary* dictionary; +// @property(assign, nonatomic) IBFDelegate* delegate; +// @property(retain, nonatomic) NSString* autoProp; +// +// @end // @interface AllaysIBF +// +// @implementation AllaysIBF +// +// @synthesize string = string_; +// @synthesize dictionary = dictionary_; +// @synthesize delegate = delegate_; +// @synthesize autoProp; +// +// - (id)init { +// if ((self = [super init])) { +// // Initialize with [AllaysIBF class]. Never use [self class] because +// // in the case of subclassing, it will return the most specific class +// // for |self|, which may not be the same as [AllaysIBF class]. This +// // would cause AllaysIBF's -.cxx_destruct or -dealloc to release +// // instance variables that only exist in subclasses, likely causing +// // mass disaster. +// propertyReleaser_AllaysIBF_.Init(self, [AllaysIBF class]); +// } +// return self; +// } +// +// @end // @implementation AllaysIBF +// +// When an instance of AllaysIBF is deallocated, the ObjCPropertyReleaser will +// send a -release message to string_, dictionary_, and the compiler-created +// autoProp instance variables. No -release will be sent to delegate_ as it +// is marked "assign" and not "retain" or "copy". No -release will be sent to +// notAProperty_ because it doesn't correspond to any declared @property. +// +// Another way of doing this would be to provide a base class that others can +// inherit from, and to have the base class' -dealloc walk the property lists +// of all subclasses in an object to send the -release messages. Since this +// involves a base reaching into its subclasses, it's deemed scary, so don't +// do it. ObjCPropertyReleaser's design ensures that the property releaser +// will only operate on instance variables in the immediate object in which +// the property releaser is placed. + +class ObjCPropertyReleaser { + public: + // ObjCPropertyReleaser can only be owned by an Objective-C object, so its + // memory is always guaranteed to be 0-initialized. Not defining the default + // constructor can prevent an otherwise no-op -.cxx_construct method from + // showing up in Objective-C classes that contain a ObjCPropertyReleaser. + + // Upon destruction (expected to occur from an Objective-C object's + // -.cxx_destruct method), release all properties. + ~ObjCPropertyReleaser() { + ReleaseProperties(); + } + + // Initialize this object so that it's armed to release the properties of + // object |object|, which must be of type |classy|. The class argument must + // be supplied separately and cannot be gleaned from the object's own type + // because an object will allays identify itself as the most-specific type + // that describes it, but the ObjCPropertyReleaser needs to know which class + // type in the class hierarchy it's responsible for releasing properties + // for. For the same reason, Init must be called with a |classy| argument + // initialized using a +class (class) method such as [MyClass class], and + // never a -class (instance) method such as [self class]. + // + // -.cxx_construct can only call the default constructor, but + // ObjCPropertyReleaser needs to know about the Objective-C object that owns + // it, so this can't be handled in a constructor, it needs to be a distinct + // Init method. + void Init(id object, Class classy); + + // Release all of the properties in object_ defined in class_ as either + // "retain" or "copy" and with an identifiable backing instance variable. + // Properties must be synthesized to have identifiable instance variables. + void ReleaseProperties(); + + private: + id object_; + Class class_; +}; + +} // namespace mac +} // namespace base + +#endif // BASE_MAC_OBJC_PROPERTY_RELEASER_H_ |