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+// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "chrome/browser/oom_priority_manager.h"
+
+#include <list>
+
+#include "base/process.h"
+#include "base/process_util.h"
+#include "base/thread.h"
+#include "build/build_config.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/browser_list.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/browser_thread.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/renderer_host/render_process_host.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/tab_contents/tab_contents.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/tab_contents_wrapper.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/tabs/tab_strip_model.h"
+#include "chrome/browser/zygote_host_linux.h"
+
+#if !defined(OS_CHROMEOS)
+#error This file only meant to be compiled on ChromeOS
+#endif
+
+using base::TimeDelta;
+using base::TimeTicks;
+using base::ProcessHandle;
+using base::ProcessMetrics;
+
+namespace browser {
+
+// The default interval in seconds after which to adjust the oom_adj
+// value.
+#define ADJUSTMENT_INTERVAL_SECONDS 10
+
+// The default interval in minutes for considering activation times
+// "equal".
+#define BUCKET_INTERVAL_MINUTES 10
+
+OomPriorityManager::OomPriorityManager() {
+ StartTimer();
+}
+
+OomPriorityManager::~OomPriorityManager() {
+ StopTimer();
+}
+
+void OomPriorityManager::StartTimer() {
+ if (!timer_.IsRunning()) {
+ timer_.Start(TimeDelta::FromSeconds(ADJUSTMENT_INTERVAL_SECONDS),
+ this,
+ &OomPriorityManager::AdjustOomPriorities);
+ }
+}
+
+void OomPriorityManager::StopTimer() {
+ timer_.Stop();
+}
+
+// Returns true if |first| is considered less desirable to be killed
+// than |second|.
+bool OomPriorityManager::CompareRendererStats(RendererStats first,
+ RendererStats second) {
+ // The size of the slop in comparing activation times. [This is
+ // allocated here to avoid static initialization at startup time.]
+ static const int64 kTimeBucketInterval =
+ TimeDelta::FromMinutes(BUCKET_INTERVAL_MINUTES).ToInternalValue();
+
+ // Being pinned is most important.
+ if (first.is_pinned != second.is_pinned)
+ return first.is_pinned == true;
+
+ // We want to be a little "fuzzy" when we compare these, because
+ // it's not really possible for the times to be identical, but if
+ // the user selected two tabs at about the same time, we still want
+ // to take the one that uses more memory.
+ if (abs((first.last_selected - second.last_selected).ToInternalValue()) <
+ kTimeBucketInterval)
+ return first.last_selected < second.last_selected;
+
+ return first.memory_used < second.memory_used;
+}
+
+// Here we collect most of the information we need to sort the
+// existing renderers in priority order, and hand out oom_adj scores
+// based on that sort order.
+//
+// Things we need to collect on the browser thread (because
+// TabStripModel isn't thread safe):
+// 1) whether or not a tab is pinned
+// 2) last time a tab was selected
+//
+// We also need to collect:
+// 3) size in memory of a tab
+// But we do that in DoAdjustOomPriorities on the FILE thread so that
+// we avoid jank, because it accesses /proc.
+void OomPriorityManager::AdjustOomPriorities() {
+ if (BrowserList::size() == 0)
+ return;
+
+ StatsList renderer_stats;
+ for (BrowserList::const_iterator browser_iterator = BrowserList::begin();
+ browser_iterator != BrowserList::end(); ++browser_iterator) {
+ Browser* browser = *browser_iterator;
+ const TabStripModel* model = browser->tabstrip_model();
+ for (int i = 0; i < model->count(); i++) {
+ TabContents* contents = model->GetTabContentsAt(i)->tab_contents();
+ RendererStats stats;
+ stats.last_selected = contents->last_selected_time();
+ stats.renderer_handle = contents->GetRenderProcessHost()->GetHandle();
+ stats.is_pinned = model->IsTabPinned(i);
+ stats.memory_used = 0; // This gets calculated in DoAdjustOomPriorities.
+ renderer_stats.push_back(stats);
+ }
+ }
+
+ BrowserThread::PostTask(
+ BrowserThread::FILE, FROM_HERE,
+ NewRunnableMethod(this, &OomPriorityManager::DoAdjustOomPriorities,
+ renderer_stats));
+}
+
+void OomPriorityManager::DoAdjustOomPriorities(StatsList renderer_stats) {
+ for (StatsList::iterator stats_iter = renderer_stats.begin();
+ stats_iter != renderer_stats.end(); ++stats_iter) {
+ scoped_ptr<ProcessMetrics> metrics(ProcessMetrics::CreateProcessMetrics(
+ stats_iter->renderer_handle));
+
+ base::WorkingSetKBytes working_set_kbytes;
+ if (metrics->GetWorkingSetKBytes(&working_set_kbytes)) {
+ // We use the proportional set size (PSS) to calculate memory
+ // usage "badness" on Linux.
+ stats_iter->memory_used = working_set_kbytes.shared * 1024;
+ } else {
+ // and if for some reason we can't get PSS, we revert to using
+ // resident set size (RSS). This will be zero if the process
+ // has already gone away, but we can live with that, since the
+ // process is gone anyhow.
+ stats_iter->memory_used = metrics->GetWorkingSetSize();
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Now we sort the data we collected so that least desirable to be
+ // killed is first, most desirable is last.
+ renderer_stats.sort(OomPriorityManager::CompareRendererStats);
+
+ // Now we assign priorities based on the sorted list. We're
+ // assigning priorities in the range of 5 to 10. oom_adj takes
+ // values from -17 to 15. Negative values are reserved for system
+ // processes, and we want to give some room on either side of the
+ // range we're using to allow for things that want to be above or
+ // below the renderers in priority, so 5 to 10 gives us some
+ // variation in priority without taking up the whole range. In the
+ // end, however, it's a pretty arbitrary range to use. Higher
+ // values are more likely to be killed by the OOM killer. We also
+ // remove any duplicate PIDs, leaving the most important of the
+ // duplicates.
+ const int kMinPriority = 5;
+ const int kMaxPriority = 10;
+ const int kPriorityRange = kMaxPriority - kMinPriority;
+ float priority_increment =
+ static_cast<float>(kPriorityRange) / renderer_stats.size();
+ float priority = kMinPriority;
+ std::set<base::ProcessHandle> already_seen;
+ for (StatsList::iterator iterator = renderer_stats.begin();
+ iterator != renderer_stats.end(); ++iterator) {
+ if (already_seen.find(iterator->renderer_handle) == already_seen.end()) {
+ already_seen.insert(iterator->renderer_handle);
+ Singleton<ZygoteHost>::get()->AdjustRendererOOMScore(
+ iterator->renderer_handle,
+ static_cast<int>(priority + 0.5f));
+ priority += priority_increment;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace browser