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+// Copyright (c) 2015 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef MEDIA_CAPTURE_FEEDBACK_SIGNAL_ACCUMULATOR_H_
+#define MEDIA_CAPTURE_FEEDBACK_SIGNAL_ACCUMULATOR_H_
+
+#include "base/time/time.h"
+#include "media/base/media_export.h"
+
+namespace media {
+
+// Utility class for maintaining an exponentially-decaying average of feedback
+// signal values whose updates occur at undetermined, possibly irregular time
+// intervals.
+//
+// Feedback signals can be made by multiple sources. Meaning, there can be
+// several values provided for the same timestamp. In this case, the greatest
+// value is retained and used to re-compute the average. Therefore, the values
+// provided to this class' methods should be appropriately translated with this
+// in mind. For example, an "fraction available" metric should be translated
+// into a "fraction utilized" one.
+//
+// Usage note: Reset() must be called at least once before the first call to
+// Update().
+class MEDIA_EXPORT FeedbackSignalAccumulator {
+ public:
+ // |half_life| is the amount of time that must pass between two data points to
+ // move the accumulated average value halfway in-between. Example: If
+ // |half_life| is one second, then calling Reset(0.0, t=0s) and then
+ // Update(1.0, t=1s) will result in an accumulated average value of 0.5.
+ explicit FeedbackSignalAccumulator(base::TimeDelta half_life);
+
+ // Erase all memory of historical values, re-starting with the given
+ // |starting_value|.
+ void Reset(double starting_value, base::TimeTicks timestamp);
+ base::TimeTicks reset_time() const { return reset_time_; }
+
+ // Apply the given |value|, which was observed at the given |timestamp|, to
+ // the accumulated average. If the timestamp is in chronological order, the
+ // update succeeds and this method returns true. Otherwise the update has no
+ // effect and false is returned. If there are two or more updates at the same
+ // |timestamp|, only the one with the greatest value will be accounted for
+ // (see class comments for elaboration).
+ bool Update(double value, base::TimeTicks timestamp);
+ base::TimeTicks update_time() const { return update_time_; }
+
+ // Returns the current accumulated average value.
+ double current() const { return average_; }
+
+ private:
+ // In conjunction with the |update_time_| and |prior_update_time_|, this is
+ // used to compute the weight of the current update value versus the prior
+ // accumulated average.
+ const base::TimeDelta half_life_;
+
+ base::TimeTicks reset_time_; // |timestamp| passed in last call to Reset().
+ double average_; // Current accumulated average.
+ double update_value_; // Latest |value| accepted by Update().
+ base::TimeTicks update_time_; // Latest |timestamp| accepted by Update().
+ double prior_average_; // Accumulated average before last call to Update().
+ base::TimeTicks prior_update_time_; // |timestamp| in prior call to Update().
+};
+
+} // namespace media
+
+#endif // MEDIA_CAPTURE_FEEDBACK_SIGNAL_ACCUMULATOR_H_