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-rw-r--r--net/socket/dns_cert_provenance_check.cc247
1 files changed, 247 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/net/socket/dns_cert_provenance_check.cc b/net/socket/dns_cert_provenance_check.cc
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+++ b/net/socket/dns_cert_provenance_check.cc
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+// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "net/socket/dns_cert_provenance_check.h"
+
+#include <nspr.h>
+
+#include <hasht.h>
+#include <keyhi.h>
+#include <pk11pub.h>
+#include <sechash.h>
+
+#include <string>
+
+#include "base/crypto/encryptor.h"
+#include "base/crypto/symmetric_key.h"
+#include "base/non_thread_safe.h"
+#include "base/pickle.h"
+#include "net/base/completion_callback.h"
+#include "net/base/dns_util.h"
+#include "net/base/dnsrr_resolver.h"
+#include "net/base/net_errors.h"
+#include "net/base/net_log.h"
+
+namespace net {
+
+namespace {
+
+// A DER encoded SubjectPublicKeyInfo structure containing the server's public
+// key.
+const uint8 kServerPublicKey[] = {
+ 0x30, 0x59, 0x30, 0x13, 0x06, 0x07, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x02, 0x01,
+ 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07, 0x03, 0x42, 0x00,
+ 0x04, 0xc7, 0xea, 0x88, 0x60, 0x52, 0xe3, 0xa3, 0x3e, 0x39, 0x92, 0x0f, 0xa4,
+ 0x3d, 0xba, 0xd8, 0x02, 0x2d, 0x06, 0x4d, 0x64, 0x98, 0x66, 0xb4, 0x82, 0xf0,
+ 0x23, 0xa6, 0xd8, 0x37, 0x55, 0x7c, 0x01, 0xbf, 0x18, 0xd8, 0x16, 0x9e, 0x66,
+ 0xdc, 0x49, 0xbf, 0x2e, 0x86, 0xe3, 0x99, 0xbd, 0xb3, 0x75, 0x25, 0x61, 0x04,
+ 0x6c, 0x2e, 0xfb, 0x32, 0x42, 0x27, 0xe4, 0x23, 0xea, 0xcd, 0x81, 0x62, 0xc1,
+};
+
+class DNSCertProvenanceChecker : public NonThreadSafe {
+ public:
+ DNSCertProvenanceChecker(const std::string hostname,
+ DnsRRResolver* dnsrr_resolver,
+ const std::vector<base::StringPiece>& der_certs)
+ : hostname_(hostname),
+ dnsrr_resolver_(dnsrr_resolver),
+ der_certs_(der_certs.size()),
+ handle_(DnsRRResolver::kInvalidHandle),
+ ALLOW_THIS_IN_INITIALIZER_LIST(callback_(
+ this, &DNSCertProvenanceChecker::ResolutionComplete)) {
+ for (size_t i = 0; i < der_certs.size(); i++)
+ der_certs_[i] = der_certs[i].as_string();
+ }
+
+ void Start() {
+ DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
+
+ if (der_certs_.empty())
+ return;
+
+ uint8 fingerprint[SHA1_LENGTH];
+ SECStatus rv = HASH_HashBuf(
+ HASH_AlgSHA1, fingerprint, (uint8*) der_certs_[0].data(),
+ der_certs_[0].size());
+ DCHECK_EQ(SECSuccess, rv);
+ char fingerprint_hex[SHA1_LENGTH * 2 + 1];
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < sizeof(fingerprint); i++) {
+ static const char hextable[] = "0123456789abcdef";
+ fingerprint_hex[i*2] = hextable[fingerprint[i] >> 4];
+ fingerprint_hex[i*2 + 1] = hextable[fingerprint[i] & 15];
+ }
+ fingerprint_hex[SHA1_LENGTH * 2] = 0;
+
+ static const char kBaseCertName[] = ".certs.links.org";
+ domain_.assign(fingerprint_hex);
+ domain_.append(kBaseCertName);
+
+ handle_ = dnsrr_resolver_->Resolve(
+ domain_, kDNS_TXT, 0 /* flags */, &callback_, &response_,
+ 0 /* priority */, BoundNetLog());
+ if (handle_ == DnsRRResolver::kInvalidHandle) {
+ LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to resolve " << domain_ << " for " << hostname_;
+ delete this;
+ }
+ }
+
+ private:
+ void ResolutionComplete(int status) {
+ DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
+
+ if (status == ERR_NAME_NOT_RESOLVED ||
+ (status == OK && response_.rrdatas.empty())) {
+ LOG(ERROR) << "FAILED"
+ << " hostname:" << hostname_
+ << " domain:" << domain_;
+ BuildRecord();
+ } else if (status == OK) {
+ LOG(ERROR) << "GOOD"
+ << " hostname:" << hostname_
+ << " resp:" << response_.rrdatas[0];
+ } else {
+ LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown error " << status << " for " << domain_;
+ }
+
+ delete this;
+ }
+
+ // BuildRecord encrypts the certificate chain to a fixed public key and
+ // returns the encrypted blob. Since this code is reporting a possible HTTPS
+ // failure, it would seem silly to use HTTPS to protect the uploaded report.
+ std::string BuildRecord() {
+ static const int kVersion = 0;
+ static const unsigned kKeySizeInBytes = 16; // AES-128
+ static const unsigned kIVSizeInBytes = 16; // AES's block size
+ static const unsigned kPadSize = 4096; // we pad up to 4KB,
+ // This is a DER encoded, ANSI X9.62 CurveParams object which simply
+ // specifies P256.
+ static const uint8 kANSIX962CurveParams[] = {
+ 0x06, 0x08, 0x2a, 0x86, 0x48, 0xce, 0x3d, 0x03, 0x01, 0x07
+ };
+
+ DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
+
+ Pickle p;
+ p.WriteString(hostname_);
+ p.WriteInt(der_certs_.size());
+ for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator
+ i = der_certs_.begin(); i != der_certs_.end(); i++) {
+ p.WriteString(*i);
+ }
+ // We pad to eliminate the possibility that someone could see the size of
+ // an upload and use that information to reduce the anonymity set of the
+ // certificate chain.
+ // The "2*sizeof(uint32)" here covers the padding length which we add next
+ // and Pickle's internal length which it includes at the beginning of the
+ // data.
+ unsigned pad_bytes = kPadSize - ((p.size() + 2*sizeof(uint32)) % kPadSize);
+ p.WriteUInt32(pad_bytes);
+ char* padding = new char[pad_bytes];
+ memset(padding, 0, pad_bytes);
+ p.WriteData(padding, pad_bytes);
+ delete[] padding;
+
+ // We generate a random public value and perform a DH key agreement with
+ // the server's fixed value.
+ SECKEYPublicKey* pub_key = NULL;
+ SECKEYPrivateKey* priv_key = NULL;
+ SECItem ec_der_params;
+ memset(&ec_der_params, 0, sizeof(ec_der_params));
+ ec_der_params.data = const_cast<uint8*>(kANSIX962CurveParams);
+ ec_der_params.len = sizeof(kANSIX962CurveParams);
+ priv_key = SECKEY_CreateECPrivateKey(&ec_der_params, &pub_key, NULL);
+ SECKEYPublicKey* server_pub_key = GetServerPubKey();
+
+ // This extracts the big-endian, x value of the shared point.
+ // The values of the arguments match ssl3_SendECDHClientKeyExchange in NSS
+ // 3.12.8's lib/ssl/ssl3ecc.c
+ PK11SymKey* pms = PK11_PubDeriveWithKDF(
+ priv_key, server_pub_key, PR_FALSE /* is sender */,
+ NULL /* random a */, NULL /* random b */, CKM_ECDH1_DERIVE,
+ CKM_TLS_MASTER_KEY_DERIVE_DH, CKA_DERIVE, 0 /* key size */,
+ CKD_NULL /* KDF */, NULL /* shared data */, NULL /* wincx */);
+ SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(server_pub_key);
+ SECStatus rv = PK11_ExtractKeyValue(pms);
+ DCHECK_EQ(SECSuccess, rv);
+ SECItem* x_data = PK11_GetKeyData(pms);
+
+ // The key and IV are 128-bits and generated from a SHA256 hash of the x
+ // value.
+ char key_data[SHA256_LENGTH];
+ HASH_HashBuf(HASH_AlgSHA256, reinterpret_cast<uint8*>(key_data),
+ x_data->data, x_data->len);
+ PK11_FreeSymKey(pms);
+
+ DCHECK_GE(sizeof(key_data), kKeySizeInBytes + kIVSizeInBytes);
+ std::string raw_key(key_data, kKeySizeInBytes);
+
+ scoped_ptr<base::SymmetricKey> symkey(
+ base::SymmetricKey::Import(base::SymmetricKey::AES, raw_key));
+ std::string iv(key_data + kKeySizeInBytes, kIVSizeInBytes);
+
+ base::Encryptor encryptor;
+ bool r = encryptor.Init(symkey.get(), base::Encryptor::CBC, iv);
+ CHECK(r);
+
+ std::string plaintext(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(p.data()), p.size());
+ std::string ciphertext;
+ encryptor.Encrypt(plaintext, &ciphertext);
+
+ // We use another Pickle object to serialise the 'outer' wrapping of the
+ // plaintext.
+ Pickle outer;
+ outer.WriteInt(kVersion);
+
+ SECItem* pub_key_serialized = SECKEY_EncodeDERSubjectPublicKeyInfo(pub_key);
+ outer.WriteString(
+ std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(pub_key_serialized->data),
+ pub_key_serialized->len));
+ SECITEM_FreeItem(pub_key_serialized, PR_TRUE);
+
+ outer.WriteString(ciphertext);
+
+ SECKEY_DestroyPublicKey(pub_key);
+ SECKEY_DestroyPrivateKey(priv_key);
+
+ return std::string(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(outer.data()),
+ outer.size());
+ }
+
+ SECKEYPublicKey* GetServerPubKey() {
+ DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
+
+ SECItem der;
+ memset(&der, 0, sizeof(der));
+ der.data = const_cast<uint8*>(kServerPublicKey);
+ der.len = sizeof(kServerPublicKey);
+
+ CERTSubjectPublicKeyInfo* spki = SECKEY_DecodeDERSubjectPublicKeyInfo(&der);
+ SECKEYPublicKey* public_key = SECKEY_ExtractPublicKey(spki);
+ SECKEY_DestroySubjectPublicKeyInfo(spki);
+
+ return public_key;
+ }
+
+ const std::string hostname_;
+ std::string domain_;
+ DnsRRResolver* const dnsrr_resolver_;
+ std::vector<std::string> der_certs_;
+ RRResponse response_;
+ DnsRRResolver::Handle handle_;
+ CompletionCallbackImpl<DNSCertProvenanceChecker> callback_;
+};
+
+} // anonymous namespace
+
+void DoAsyncDNSCertProvenanceVerification(
+ const std::string& hostname,
+ DnsRRResolver* dnsrr_resolver,
+ const std::vector<base::StringPiece>& der_certs) {
+ DNSCertProvenanceChecker* c(new DNSCertProvenanceChecker(
+ hostname, dnsrr_resolver, der_certs));
+ c->Start();
+}
+
+} // namespace net