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-#!/usr/bin/python2.4
-# Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
-# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
-# found in the LICENSE file.
-
-"""An implementation of the server side of the Chromium sync protocol.
-
-The details of the protocol are described mostly by comments in the protocol
-buffer definition at chrome/browser/sync/protocol/sync.proto.
-"""
-
-import operator
-import random
-import threading
-
-import autofill_specifics_pb2
-import bookmark_specifics_pb2
-import preference_specifics_pb2
-import theme_specifics_pb2
-import typed_url_specifics_pb2
-import sync_pb2
-
-# An enumeration of the various kinds of data that can be synced.
-# Over the wire, this enumeration is not used: a sync object's type is
-# inferred by which EntitySpecifics extension it has. But in the context
-# of a program, it is useful to have an enumeration.
-ALL_TYPES = (
- TOP_LEVEL, # The type of the 'Google Chrome' folder.
- BOOKMARK,
- AUTOFILL,
- TYPED_URL,
- PREFERENCE,
- # PASSWORD, # Disabled since there's no specifics proto.
- # SESSION,
- THEME) = range(6)
-
-# Given a sync type from ALL_TYPES, find the extension token corresponding
-# to that datatype. Note that TOP_LEVEL has no such token.
-SYNC_TYPE_TO_EXTENSION = {
- BOOKMARK: bookmark_specifics_pb2.bookmark,
- AUTOFILL: autofill_specifics_pb2.autofill,
- TYPED_URL: typed_url_specifics_pb2.typed_url,
- PREFERENCE: preference_specifics_pb2.preference,
- # PASSWORD: password_specifics_pb2.password, # Disabled
- # SESSION: session_specifics_pb2.session, # Disabled
- THEME: theme_specifics_pb2.theme,
- }
-
-# The parent ID used to indicate a top-level node.
-ROOT_ID = '0'
-
-def GetEntryType(entry):
- """Extract the sync type from a SyncEntry.
-
- Args:
- entry: A SyncEntity protobuf object whose type to determine.
- Returns:
- A value from ALL_TYPES if the entry's type can be determined, or None
- if the type cannot be determined.
- """
- if entry.server_defined_unique_tag == 'google_chrome':
- return TOP_LEVEL
- entry_types = GetEntryTypesFromSpecifics(entry.specifics)
- if not entry_types:
- return None
- # It is presupposed that the entry has at most one specifics extension
- # present. If there is more than one, either there's a bug, or else
- # the caller should use GetEntryTypes.
- if len(entry_types) > 1:
- raise 'GetEntryType called with multiple extensions present.'
- return entry_types[0]
-
-def GetEntryTypesFromSpecifics(specifics):
- """Determine the sync types indicated by an EntitySpecifics's extension(s).
-
- If the specifics have more than one recognized extension (as commonly
- happens with the requested_types field of GetUpdatesMessage), all types
- will be returned. Callers must handle the possibility of the returned
- value having more than one item.
-
- Args:
- specifics: A EntitySpecifics protobuf message whose extensions to
- enumerate.
- Returns:
- A list of the sync types (values from ALL_TYPES) assocated with each
- recognized extension of the specifics message.
- """
- entry_types = []
- for data_type, extension in SYNC_TYPE_TO_EXTENSION.iteritems():
- if specifics.HasExtension(extension):
- entry_types.append(data_type)
- return entry_types
-
-def GetRequestedTypes(get_updates_message):
- """Determine the sync types requested by a client GetUpdates operation."""
- types = GetEntryTypesFromSpecifics(
- get_updates_message.requested_types)
- if types:
- types.append(TOP_LEVEL)
- return types
-
-def GetDefaultEntitySpecifics(data_type):
- """Get an EntitySpecifics having a sync type's default extension value.
- """
- specifics = sync_pb2.EntitySpecifics()
- if data_type in SYNC_TYPE_TO_EXTENSION:
- extension_handle = SYNC_TYPE_TO_EXTENSION[data_type]
- specifics.Extensions[extension_handle].SetInParent()
- return specifics
-
-def DeepCopyOfProto(proto):
- """Return a deep copy of a protocol buffer."""
- new_proto = type(proto)()
- new_proto.MergeFrom(proto)
- return new_proto
-
-
-class PermanentItem(object):
- """A specification of one server-created permanent item.
-
- Attributes:
- tag: A known-to-the-client value that uniquely identifies a server-created
- permanent item.
- name: The human-readable display name for this item.
- parent_tag: The tag of the permanent item's parent. If ROOT_ID, indicates
- a top-level item. Otherwise, this must be the tag value of some other
- server-created permanent item.
- sync_type: A value from ALL_TYPES, giving the datatype of this permanent
- item. This controls which types of client GetUpdates requests will
- cause the permanent item to be created and returned.
- """
-
- def __init__(self, tag, name, parent_tag, sync_type):
- self.tag = tag
- self.name = name
- self.parent_tag = parent_tag
- self.sync_type = sync_type
-
-class SyncDataModel(object):
- """Models the account state of one sync user.
- """
- _BATCH_SIZE = 100
-
- # Specify all the permanent items that a model might need.
- _PERMANENT_ITEM_SPECS = [
- PermanentItem('google_chrome', name='Google Chrome',
- parent_tag=ROOT_ID, sync_type=TOP_LEVEL),
- PermanentItem('google_chrome_bookmarks', name='Bookmarks',
- parent_tag='google_chrome', sync_type=BOOKMARK),
- PermanentItem('bookmark_bar', name='Bookmark Bar',
- parent_tag='google_chrome_bookmarks', sync_type=BOOKMARK),
- PermanentItem('other_bookmarks', name='Other Bookmarks',
- parent_tag='google_chrome_bookmarks', sync_type=BOOKMARK),
- PermanentItem('google_chrome_preferences', name='Preferences',
- parent_tag='google_chrome', sync_type=PREFERENCE),
- PermanentItem('google_chrome_autofill', name='Autofill',
- parent_tag='google_chrome', sync_type=AUTOFILL),
- # TODO(nick): Disabled since the protocol does not support them yet.
- # PermanentItem('google_chrome_passwords', name='Passwords',
- # parent_tag='google_chrome', sync_type=PASSWORD),
- # PermanentItem('google_chrome_sessions', name='Sessions',
- # parent_tag='google_chrome', SESSION),
- PermanentItem('google_chrome_themes', name='Themes',
- parent_tag='google_chrome', sync_type=THEME),
- PermanentItem('google_chrome_typed_urls', name='Typed URLs',
- parent_tag='google_chrome', sync_type=TYPED_URL),
- ]
-
- def __init__(self):
- self._version = 0
-
- # Monotonically increasing version number. The next object change will
- # take on this value + 1.
- self._entries = {}
-
- # TODO(nick): uuid.uuid1() is better, but python 2.5 only.
- self.store_birthday = '%0.30f' % random.random()
-
- def _SaveEntry(self, entry):
- """Insert or update an entry in the change log, and give it a new version.
-
- The ID fields of this entry are assumed to be valid server IDs. This
- entry will be updated with a new version number and sync_timestamp.
-
- Args:
- entry: The entry to be added or updated.
- """
- self._version = self._version + 1
- entry.version = self._version
- entry.sync_timestamp = self._version
-
- # Preserve the originator info, which the client is not required to send
- # when updating.
- base_entry = self._entries.get(entry.id_string)
- if base_entry:
- entry.originator_cache_guid = base_entry.originator_cache_guid
- entry.originator_client_item_id = base_entry.originator_client_item_id
-
- self._entries[entry.id_string] = DeepCopyOfProto(entry)
-
- def _ServerTagToId(self, tag):
- """Determine the server ID from a server-unique tag.
-
- The resulting value is guaranteed not to collide with the other ID
- generation methods.
-
- Args:
- tag: The unique, known-to-the-client tag of a server-generated item.
- """
- if tag and tag != ROOT_ID:
- return '<server tag>%s' % tag
- else:
- return tag
-
- def _ClientTagToId(self, tag):
- """Determine the server ID from a client-unique tag.
-
- The resulting value is guaranteed not to collide with the other ID
- generation methods.
-
- Args:
- tag: The unique, opaque-to-the-server tag of a client-tagged item.
- """
- return '<client tag>%s' % tag
-
- def _ClientIdToId(self, client_guid, client_item_id):
- """Compute a unique server ID from a client-local ID tag.
-
- The resulting value is guaranteed not to collide with the other ID
- generation methods.
-
- Args:
- client_guid: A globally unique ID that identifies the client which
- created this item.
- client_item_id: An ID that uniquely identifies this item on the client
- which created it.
- """
- # Using the client ID info is not required here (we could instead generate
- # a random ID), but it's useful for debugging.
- return '<server ID originally>%s/%s' % (client_guid, client_item_id)
-
- def _WritePosition(self, entry, parent_id, prev_id=None):
- """Convert from a relative position into an absolute, numeric position.
-
- Clients specify positions using the predecessor-based references; the
- server stores and reports item positions using sparse integer values.
- This method converts from the former to the latter.
-
- Args:
- entry: The entry for which to compute a position. Its ID field are
- assumed to be server IDs. This entry will have its parent_id_string
- and position_in_parent fields updated; its insert_after_item_id field
- will be cleared.
- parent_id: The ID of the entry intended as the new parent.
- prev_id: The ID of the entry intended as the new predecessor. If this
- is None, or an ID of an object which is not a child of the new parent,
- the entry will be positioned at the end (right) of the ordering. If
- the empty ID (''), this will be positioned at the front (left) of the
- ordering. Otherwise, the entry will be given a position_in_parent
- value placing it just after (to the right of) the new predecessor.
- """
- PREFERRED_GAP = 2 ** 20
- # Compute values at the beginning or end.
- def ExtendRange(current_limit_entry, sign_multiplier):
- if current_limit_entry.id_string == entry.id_string:
- step = 0
- else:
- step = sign_multiplier * PREFERRED_GAP
- return current_limit_entry.position_in_parent + step
-
- siblings = [x for x in self._entries.values()
- if x.parent_id_string == parent_id and not x.deleted]
- siblings = sorted(siblings, key=operator.attrgetter('position_in_parent'))
- if prev_id == entry.id_string:
- prev_id = ''
- if not siblings:
- # First item in this container; start in the middle.
- entry.position_in_parent = 0
- elif prev_id == '':
- # A special value in the protocol. Insert at first position.
- entry.position_in_parent = ExtendRange(siblings[0], -1)
- else:
- # Consider items along with their successors.
- for a, b in zip(siblings, siblings[1:]):
- if a.id_string != prev_id:
- continue
- elif b.id_string == entry.id_string:
- # We're already in place; don't change anything.
- entry.position_in_parent = b.position_in_parent
- else:
- # Interpolate new position between two others.
- entry.position_in_parent = (
- a.position_in_parent * 7 + b.position_in_parent) / 8
- break
- else:
- # Insert at end. Includes the case where prev_id is None.
- entry.position_in_parent = ExtendRange(siblings[-1], +1)
-
- entry.parent_id_string = parent_id
- entry.ClearField('insert_after_item_id')
-
- def _ItemExists(self, id_string):
- """Determine whether an item exists in the changelog."""
- return id_string in self._entries
-
- def _CreatePermanentItem(self, spec):
- """Create one permanent item from its spec, if it doesn't exist.
-
- The resulting item is added to the changelog.
-
- Args:
- spec: A PermanentItem object holding the properties of the item to create.
- """
- id_string = self._ServerTagToId(spec.tag)
- if self._ItemExists(id_string):
- return
- print 'Creating permanent item: %s' % spec.name
- entry = sync_pb2.SyncEntity()
- entry.id_string = id_string
- entry.non_unique_name = spec.name
- entry.name = spec.name
- entry.server_defined_unique_tag = spec.tag
- entry.folder = True
- entry.deleted = False
- entry.specifics.CopyFrom(GetDefaultEntitySpecifics(spec.sync_type))
- self._WritePosition(entry, self._ServerTagToId(spec.parent_tag))
- self._SaveEntry(entry)
-
- def _CreatePermanentItems(self, requested_types):
- """Ensure creation of all permanent items for a given set of sync types.
-
- Args:
- requested_types: A list of sync data types from ALL_TYPES.
- Permanent items of only these types will be created.
- """
- for spec in self._PERMANENT_ITEM_SPECS:
- if spec.sync_type in requested_types:
- self._CreatePermanentItem(spec)
-
- def GetChangesFromTimestamp(self, requested_types, timestamp):
- """Get entries which have changed since a given timestamp, oldest first.
-
- The returned entries are limited to being _BATCH_SIZE many. The entries
- are returned in strict version order.
-
- Args:
- requested_types: A list of sync data types from ALL_TYPES.
- Only items of these types will be retrieved; others will be filtered
- out.
- timestamp: A timestamp / version number. Only items that have changed
- more recently than this value will be retrieved; older items will
- be filtered out.
- Returns:
- A tuple of (version, entries). Version is a new timestamp value, which
- should be used as the starting point for the next query. Entries is the
- batch of entries meeting the current timestamp query.
- """
- if timestamp == 0:
- self._CreatePermanentItems(requested_types)
- change_log = sorted(self._entries.values(),
- key=operator.attrgetter('version'))
- new_changes = [x for x in change_log if x.version > timestamp]
- # Pick batch_size new changes, and then filter them. This matches
- # the RPC behavior of the production sync server.
- batch = new_changes[:self._BATCH_SIZE]
- if not batch:
- # Client is up to date.
- return (timestamp, [])
-
- # Restrict batch to requested types. Tombstones are untyped
- # and will always get included.
- filtered = []
- for x in batch:
- if (GetEntryType(x) in requested_types) or x.deleted:
- filtered.append(DeepCopyOfProto(x))
- # The new client timestamp is the timestamp of the last item in the
- # batch, even if that item was filtered out.
- return (batch[-1].version, filtered)
-
- def _CheckVersionForCommit(self, entry):
- """Perform an optimistic concurrency check on the version number.
-
- Clients are only allowed to commit if they report having seen the most
- recent version of an object.
-
- Args:
- entry: A sync entity from the client. It is assumed that ID fields
- have been converted to server IDs.
- Returns:
- A boolean value indicating whether the client's version matches the
- newest server version for the given entry.
- """
- if entry.id_string in self._entries:
- if (self._entries[entry.id_string].version != entry.version and
- not self._entries[entry.id_string].deleted):
- # Version mismatch that is not a tombstone recreation.
- return False
- else:
- if entry.version != 0:
- # Edit to an item that does not exist.
- return False
- return True
-
- def _CheckParentIdForCommit(self, entry):
- """Check that the parent ID referenced in a SyncEntity actually exists.
-
- Args:
- entry: A sync entity from the client. It is assumed that ID fields
- have been converted to server IDs.
- Returns:
- A boolean value indicating whether the entity's parent ID is an object
- that actually exists (and is not deleted) in the current account state.
- """
- if entry.parent_id_string == ROOT_ID:
- # This is generally allowed.
- return True
- if entry.parent_id_string not in self._entries:
- print 'Warning: Client sent unknown ID. Should never happen.'
- return False
- if entry.parent_id_string == entry.id_string:
- print 'Warning: Client sent circular reference. Should never happen.'
- return False
- if self._entries[entry.parent_id_string].deleted:
- # This can happen in a race condition between two clients.
- return False
- if not self._entries[entry.parent_id_string].folder:
- print 'Warning: Client sent non-folder parent. Should never happen.'
- return False
- return True
-
- def _RewriteIdsAsServerIds(self, entry, cache_guid, commit_session):
- """Convert ID fields in a client sync entry to server IDs.
-
- A commit batch sent by a client may contain new items for which the
- server has not generated IDs yet. And within a commit batch, later
- items are allowed to refer to earlier items. This method will
- generate server IDs for new items, as well as rewrite references
- to items whose server IDs were generated earlier in the batch.
-
- Args:
- entry: The client sync entry to modify.
- cache_guid: The globally unique ID of the client that sent this
- commit request.
- commit_session: A dictionary mapping the original IDs to the new server
- IDs, for any items committed earlier in the batch.
- """
- if entry.version == 0:
- if entry.HasField('client_defined_unique_tag'):
- # When present, this should determine the item's ID.
- new_id = self._ClientTagToId(entry.client_defined_unique_tag)
- else:
- new_id = self._ClientIdToId(cache_guid, entry.id_string)
- entry.originator_cache_guid = cache_guid
- entry.originator_client_item_id = entry.id_string
- commit_session[entry.id_string] = new_id # Remember the remapping.
- entry.id_string = new_id
- if entry.parent_id_string in commit_session:
- entry.parent_id_string = commit_session[entry.parent_id_string]
- if entry.insert_after_item_id in commit_session:
- entry.insert_after_item_id = commit_session[entry.insert_after_item_id]
-
- def CommitEntry(self, entry, cache_guid, commit_session):
- """Attempt to commit one entry to the user's account.
-
- Args:
- entry: A SyncEntity protobuf representing desired object changes.
- cache_guid: A string value uniquely identifying the client; this
- is used for ID generation and will determine the originator_cache_guid
- if the entry is new.
- commit_session: A dictionary mapping client IDs to server IDs for any
- objects committed earlier this session. If the entry gets a new ID
- during commit, the change will be recorded here.
- Returns:
- A SyncEntity reflecting the post-commit value of the entry, or None
- if the entry was not committed due to an error.
- """
- entry = DeepCopyOfProto(entry)
-
- # Generate server IDs for this entry, and write generated server IDs
- # from earlier entries into the message's fields, as appropriate. The
- # ID generation state is stored in 'commit_session'.
- self._RewriteIdsAsServerIds(entry, cache_guid, commit_session)
-
- # Perform the optimistic concurrency check on the entry's version number.
- # Clients are not allowed to commit unless they indicate that they've seen
- # the most recent version of an object.
- if not self._CheckVersionForCommit(entry):
- return None
-
- # Check the validity of the parent ID; it must exist at this point.
- # TODO(nick): Implement cycle detection and resolution.
- if not self._CheckParentIdForCommit(entry):
- return None
-
- # At this point, the commit is definitely going to happen.
-
- # Deletion works by storing a limited record for an entry, called a
- # tombstone. A sync server must track deleted IDs forever, since it does
- # not keep track of client knowledge (there's no deletion ACK event).
- if entry.deleted:
- # Only the ID, version and deletion state are preserved on a tombstone.
- # TODO(nick): Does the production server not preserve the type? Not
- # doing so means that tombstones cannot be filtered based on
- # requested_types at GetUpdates time.
- tombstone = sync_pb2.SyncEntity()
- tombstone.id_string = entry.id_string
- tombstone.deleted = True
- tombstone.name = '' # 'name' is a required field; we're stuck with it.
- entry = tombstone
- else:
- # Comments in sync.proto detail how the representation of positional
- # ordering works: the 'insert_after_item_id' field specifies a
- # predecessor during Commit operations, but the 'position_in_parent'
- # field provides an absolute ordering in GetUpdates contexts. Here
- # we convert from the former to the latter. Specifically, we'll
- # generate a numeric position placing the item just after the object
- # identified by 'insert_after_item_id', and then clear the
- # 'insert_after_item_id' field so that it's not sent back to the client
- # during later GetUpdates requests.
- if entry.HasField('insert_after_item_id'):
- self._WritePosition(entry, entry.parent_id_string,
- entry.insert_after_item_id)
- else:
- self._WritePosition(entry, entry.parent_id_string)
-
- # Preserve the originator info, which the client is not required to send
- # when updating.
- base_entry = self._entries.get(entry.id_string)
- if base_entry and not entry.HasField("originator_cache_guid"):
- entry.originator_cache_guid = base_entry.originator_cache_guid
- entry.originator_client_item_id = base_entry.originator_client_item_id
-
- # Commit the change. This also updates the version number.
- self._SaveEntry(entry)
- # TODO(nick): Handle recursive deletion.
- return entry
-
-class TestServer(object):
- """An object to handle requests for one (and only one) Chrome Sync account.
-
- TestServer consumes the sync command messages that are the outermost
- layers of the protocol, performs the corresponding actions on its
- SyncDataModel, and constructs an appropropriate response message.
- """
-
- def __init__(self):
- # The implementation supports exactly one account; its state is here.
- self.account = SyncDataModel()
- self.account_lock = threading.Lock()
-
- def HandleCommand(self, raw_request):
- """Decode and handle a sync command from a raw input of bytes.
-
- This is the main entry point for this class. It is safe to call this
- method from multiple threads.
-
- Args:
- raw_request: An iterable byte sequence to be interpreted as a sync
- protocol command.
- Returns:
- A tuple (response_code, raw_response); the first value is an HTTP
- result code, while the second value is a string of bytes which is the
- serialized reply to the command.
- """
- self.account_lock.acquire()
- try:
- request = sync_pb2.ClientToServerMessage()
- request.MergeFromString(raw_request)
- contents = request.message_contents
-
- response = sync_pb2.ClientToServerResponse()
- response.error_code = sync_pb2.ClientToServerResponse.SUCCESS
- response.store_birthday = self.account.store_birthday
-
- if contents == sync_pb2.ClientToServerMessage.AUTHENTICATE:
- print 'Authenticate'
- # We accept any authentication token, and support only one account.
- # TODO(nick): Mock out the GAIA authentication as well; hook up here.
- response.authenticate.user.email = 'syncjuser@chromium'
- response.authenticate.user.display_name = 'Sync J User'
- elif contents == sync_pb2.ClientToServerMessage.COMMIT:
- print 'Commit'
- self.HandleCommit(request.commit, response.commit)
- elif contents == sync_pb2.ClientToServerMessage.GET_UPDATES:
- print ('GetUpdates from timestamp %d' %
- request.get_updates.from_timestamp)
- self.HandleGetUpdates(request.get_updates, response.get_updates)
- return (200, response.SerializeToString())
- finally:
- self.account_lock.release()
-
- def HandleCommit(self, commit_message, commit_response):
- """Respond to a Commit request by updating the user's account state.
-
- Commit attempts stop after the first error, returning a CONFLICT result
- for any unattempted entries.
-
- Args:
- commit_message: A sync_pb.CommitMessage protobuf holding the content
- of the client's request.
- commit_response: A sync_pb.CommitResponse protobuf into which a reply
- to the client request will be written.
- """
- commit_response.SetInParent()
- batch_failure = False
- session = {} # Tracks ID renaming during the commit operation.
- guid = commit_message.cache_guid
- for entry in commit_message.entries:
- server_entry = None
- if not batch_failure:
- # Try to commit the change to the account.
- server_entry = self.account.CommitEntry(entry, guid, session)
-
- # An entryresponse is returned in both success and failure cases.
- reply = commit_response.entryresponse.add()
- if not server_entry:
- reply.response_type = sync_pb2.CommitResponse.CONFLICT
- reply.error_message = 'Conflict.'
- batch_failure = True # One failure halts the batch.
- else:
- reply.response_type = sync_pb2.CommitResponse.SUCCESS
- # These are the properties that the server is allowed to override
- # during commit; the client wants to know their values at the end
- # of the operation.
- reply.id_string = server_entry.id_string
- if not server_entry.deleted:
- reply.parent_id_string = server_entry.parent_id_string
- reply.position_in_parent = server_entry.position_in_parent
- reply.version = server_entry.version
- reply.name = server_entry.name
- reply.non_unique_name = server_entry.non_unique_name
-
- def HandleGetUpdates(self, update_request, update_response):
- """Respond to a GetUpdates request by querying the user's account.
-
- Args:
- update_request: A sync_pb.GetUpdatesMessage protobuf holding the content
- of the client's request.
- update_response: A sync_pb.GetUpdatesResponse protobuf into which a reply
- to the client request will be written.
- """
- update_response.SetInParent()
- requested_types = GetRequestedTypes(update_request)
- new_timestamp, entries = self.account.GetChangesFromTimestamp(
- requested_types, update_request.from_timestamp)
-
- # If the client is up to date, we are careful not to set the
- # new_timestamp field.
- if new_timestamp != update_request.from_timestamp:
- update_response.new_timestamp = new_timestamp
- for e in entries:
- reply = update_response.entries.add()
- reply.CopyFrom(e)