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+// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef SANDBOX_SRC_CROSSCALL_CLIENT_H__
+#define SANDBOX_SRC_CROSSCALL_CLIENT_H__
+
+#include "sandbox/src/crosscall_params.h"
+#include "sandbox/src/sandbox.h"
+
+// This header defines the CrossCall(..) family of templated functions
+// Their purpose is to simulate the syntax of regular call but to generate
+// and IPC from the client-side.
+//
+// The basic pattern is to
+// 1) use template argument deduction to compute the size of each
+// parameter and the appropriate copy method
+// 2) pack the parameters in the appropriate ActualCallParams< > object
+// 3) call the IPC interface IPCProvider::DoCall( )
+//
+// The general interface of CrossCall is:
+// ResultCode CrossCall(IPCProvider& ipc_provider,
+// uint32 tag,
+// const Par1& p1, const Par2& p2,...pn
+// CrossCallReturn* answer)
+//
+// where:
+// ipc_provider: is a specific implementation of the ipc transport see
+// sharedmem_ipc_server.h for an example.
+// tag : is the unique id for this IPC call. Is used to route the call to
+// the appropriate service.
+// p1, p2,.. pn : The input parameters of the IPC. Use only simple types
+// and wide strings (can add support for others).
+// answer : If the IPC was successful. The server-side answer is here. The
+// interpretation of the answer is private to client and server.
+//
+// The return value is ALL_OK if the IPC was delivered to the server, other
+// return codes indicate that the IPC transport failed to deliver it.
+namespace sandbox {
+
+// this is the assumed channel size. This can be overridden in a given
+// IPC implementation.
+const size_t kIPCChannelSize = 1024;
+
+// The copy helper uses templates to deduce the appropriate copy function to
+// copy the input parameters in the buffer that is going to be send across the
+// IPC. These template facility can be made more sophisticated as need arises.
+
+// The default copy helper. It catches the general case where no other
+// specialized template matches better. We set the type to ULONG_TYPE, so this
+// only works with objects whose size is 32 bits.
+template<typename T>
+class CopyHelper {
+ public:
+ CopyHelper(const T& t) : t_(t) {}
+
+ // Returns the pointer to the start of the input.
+ const void* GetStart() const {
+ return &t_;
+ }
+
+ // Update the stored value with the value in the buffer. This is not
+ // supported for this type.
+ bool Update(void* buffer) {
+ // Not supported;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the size of the input in bytes.
+ size_t GetSize() const {
+ return sizeof(T);
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if the current type is used as an In or InOut parameter.
+ bool IsInOut() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ // Returns this object's type.
+ ArgType GetType() {
+ COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(T) == sizeof(uint32), need_specialization);
+ return ULONG_TYPE;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ const T& t_;
+};
+
+// This copy helper template specialization catches the cases where the
+// parameter is a pointer to a string.
+template<>
+class CopyHelper<const wchar_t*> {
+ public:
+ CopyHelper(const wchar_t* t)
+ : t_(t) {
+ }
+
+ // Returns the pointer to the start of the string.
+ const void* GetStart() const {
+ return t_;
+ }
+
+ // Update the stored value with the value in the buffer. This is not
+ // supported for this type.
+ bool Update(void* buffer) {
+ // Not supported;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the size of the string in bytes. We define a NULL string to
+ // be of zero length.
+ size_t GetSize() const {
+ __try {
+ return (NULL == t_) ? 0 : StringLength(t_) * sizeof(t_[0]);
+ }
+ __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
+ return kuint32max;
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if the current type is used as an In or InOut parameter.
+ bool IsInOut() {
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ ArgType GetType() {
+ return WCHAR_TYPE;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ // We provide our not very optimized version of wcslen(), since we don't
+ // want to risk having the linker use the version in the CRT since the CRT
+ // might not be present when we do an early IPC call.
+ static size_t __cdecl StringLength(const wchar_t* wcs) {
+ const wchar_t *eos = wcs;
+ while (*eos++);
+ return static_cast<size_t>(eos - wcs - 1);
+ }
+
+ const wchar_t* t_;
+};
+
+// Specialization for non-const strings. We just reuse the implementation of the
+// const string specialization.
+template<>
+class CopyHelper<wchar_t*> : public CopyHelper<const wchar_t*> {
+ public:
+ typedef CopyHelper<const wchar_t*> Base;
+ CopyHelper(wchar_t* t) : Base(t) {}
+
+ const void* GetStart() const {
+ return Base::GetStart();
+ }
+
+ bool Update(void* buffer) {
+ return Base::Update(buffer);
+ }
+
+ size_t GetSize() const {
+ return Base::GetSize();
+ }
+
+ bool IsInOut() {
+ return Base::IsInOut();
+ }
+
+ ArgType GetType() {
+ return Base::GetType();
+ }
+};
+
+// Specialization for wchar_t arrays strings. We just reuse the implementation
+// of the const string specialization.
+template<size_t n>
+class CopyHelper<const wchar_t[n]> : public CopyHelper<const wchar_t*> {
+ public:
+ typedef const wchar_t array[n];
+ typedef CopyHelper<const wchar_t*> Base;
+ CopyHelper(array t) : Base(t) {}
+
+ const void* GetStart() const {
+ return Base::GetStart();
+ }
+
+ bool Update(void* buffer) {
+ return Base::Update(buffer);
+ }
+
+ size_t GetSize() const {
+ return Base::GetSize();
+ }
+
+ bool IsInOut() {
+ return Base::IsInOut();
+ }
+
+ ArgType GetType() {
+ return Base::GetType();
+ }
+};
+
+// Generic encapsulation class containing a pointer to a buffer and the
+// size of the buffer. It is used by the IPC to be able to pass in/out
+// parameters.
+class InOutCountedBuffer : public CountedBuffer {
+ public:
+ InOutCountedBuffer(void* buffer, size_t size) : CountedBuffer(buffer, size) {}
+};
+
+// This copy helper template specialization catches the cases where the
+// parameter is a an input/output buffer.
+template<>
+class CopyHelper<InOutCountedBuffer> {
+ public:
+ CopyHelper(const InOutCountedBuffer t) : t_(t) {}
+
+ // Returns the pointer to the start of the string.
+ const void* GetStart() const {
+ return t_.Buffer();
+ }
+
+ // Updates the buffer with the value from the new buffer in parameter.
+ bool Update(void* buffer) {
+ // We are touching user memory, this has to be done from inside a try
+ // except.
+ __try {
+ memcpy(t_.Buffer(), buffer, t_.Size());
+ }
+ __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
+ return false;
+ }
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ // Returns the size of the string in bytes. We define a NULL string to
+ // be of zero length.
+ size_t GetSize() const {
+ return t_.Size();
+ }
+
+ // Returns true if the current type is used as an In or InOut parameter.
+ bool IsInOut() {
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ ArgType GetType() {
+ return INOUTPTR_TYPE;
+ }
+
+ private:
+ const InOutCountedBuffer t_;
+};
+
+// The following two macros make it less error prone the generation
+// of CrossCall functions with ever more input parameters.
+
+#define XCALL_GEN_PARAMS_OBJ(num, params) \
+ typedef ActualCallParams<num, kIPCChannelSize> ActualParams; \
+ void* raw_mem = ipc_provider.GetBuffer(); \
+ if (NULL == raw_mem) \
+ return SBOX_ERROR_NO_SPACE; \
+ ActualParams* ##params = new(raw_mem) ActualParams(tag);
+
+#define XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(num, params) \
+ COMPILE_ASSERT(kMaxIpcParams >= num, too_many_parameters); \
+ CopyHelper<Par##num> ch##num(p##num); \
+ if (!params->CopyParamIn(num - 1, ch##num.GetStart(), ch##num.GetSize(), \
+ ch##num.IsInOut(), ch##num.GetType())) \
+ return SBOX_ERROR_NO_SPACE;
+
+#define XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(num, params) \
+ if (!ch##num.Update(params->GetParamPtr(num-1))) {\
+ ipc_provider.FreeBuffer(raw_mem); \
+ return SBOX_ERROR_BAD_PARAMS; \
+ }
+
+#define XCALL_GEN_FREE_CHANNEL() \
+ ipc_provider.FreeBuffer(raw_mem);
+
+// CrossCall template with one input parameter
+template <typename IPCProvider, typename Par1>
+ResultCode CrossCall(IPCProvider& ipc_provider, uint32 tag, const Par1& p1,
+ CrossCallReturn* answer) {
+ XCALL_GEN_PARAMS_OBJ(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(1, call_params);
+
+ ResultCode result = ipc_provider.DoCall(call_params, answer);
+
+ if (SBOX_ERROR_CHANNEL_ERROR != result) {
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_FREE_CHANNEL();
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+// CrossCall template with two input parameters.
+template <typename IPCProvider, typename Par1, typename Par2>
+ResultCode CrossCall(IPCProvider& ipc_provider, uint32 tag, const Par1& p1,
+ const Par2& p2, CrossCallReturn* answer) {
+ XCALL_GEN_PARAMS_OBJ(2, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(2, call_params);
+
+ ResultCode result = ipc_provider.DoCall(call_params, answer);
+
+ if (SBOX_ERROR_CHANNEL_ERROR != result) {
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(2, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_FREE_CHANNEL();
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+// CrossCall template with three input parameters.
+template <typename IPCProvider, typename Par1, typename Par2, typename Par3>
+ResultCode CrossCall(IPCProvider& ipc_provider, uint32 tag, const Par1& p1,
+ const Par2& p2, const Par3& p3, CrossCallReturn* answer) {
+ XCALL_GEN_PARAMS_OBJ(3, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(2, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(3, call_params);
+
+ ResultCode result = ipc_provider.DoCall(call_params, answer);
+
+ if (SBOX_ERROR_CHANNEL_ERROR != result) {
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(2, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(3, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_FREE_CHANNEL();
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+// CrossCall template with four input parameters.
+template <typename IPCProvider, typename Par1, typename Par2, typename Par3,
+ typename Par4>
+ResultCode CrossCall(IPCProvider& ipc_provider, uint32 tag, const Par1& p1,
+ const Par2& p2, const Par3& p3, const Par4& p4,
+ CrossCallReturn* answer) {
+ XCALL_GEN_PARAMS_OBJ(4, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(2, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(3, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(4, call_params);
+
+ ResultCode result = ipc_provider.DoCall(call_params, answer);
+
+ if (SBOX_ERROR_CHANNEL_ERROR != result) {
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(2, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(3, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(4, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_FREE_CHANNEL();
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+// CrossCall template with five input parameters.
+template <typename IPCProvider, typename Par1, typename Par2, typename Par3,
+ typename Par4, typename Par5>
+ResultCode CrossCall(IPCProvider& ipc_provider, uint32 tag, const Par1& p1,
+ const Par2& p2, const Par3& p3, const Par4& p4,
+ const Par5& p5, CrossCallReturn* answer) {
+ XCALL_GEN_PARAMS_OBJ(5, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(2, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(3, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(4, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(5, call_params);
+
+ ResultCode result = ipc_provider.DoCall(call_params, answer);
+
+ if (SBOX_ERROR_CHANNEL_ERROR != result) {
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(2, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(3, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(4, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(5, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_FREE_CHANNEL();
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+// CrossCall template with six input parameters.
+template <typename IPCProvider, typename Par1, typename Par2, typename Par3,
+ typename Par4, typename Par5, typename Par6>
+ResultCode CrossCall(IPCProvider& ipc_provider, uint32 tag, const Par1& p1,
+ const Par2& p2, const Par3& p3, const Par4& p4,
+ const Par5& p5, const Par6& p6, CrossCallReturn* answer) {
+ XCALL_GEN_PARAMS_OBJ(6, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(2, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(3, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(4, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(5, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(6, call_params);
+
+ ResultCode result = ipc_provider.DoCall(call_params, answer);
+
+ if (SBOX_ERROR_CHANNEL_ERROR != result) {
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(2, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(3, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(4, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(5, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(6, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_FREE_CHANNEL();
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+// CrossCall template with seven input parameters.
+template <typename IPCProvider, typename Par1, typename Par2, typename Par3,
+ typename Par4, typename Par5, typename Par6, typename Par7>
+ResultCode CrossCall(IPCProvider& ipc_provider, uint32 tag, const Par1& p1,
+ const Par2& p2, const Par3& p3, const Par4& p4,
+ const Par5& p5, const Par6& p6, const Par7& p7,
+ CrossCallReturn* answer) {
+ XCALL_GEN_PARAMS_OBJ(7, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(2, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(3, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(4, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(5, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(6, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_COPY_PARAM(7, call_params);
+
+ ResultCode result = ipc_provider.DoCall(call_params, answer);
+
+ if (SBOX_ERROR_CHANNEL_ERROR != result) {
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(1, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(2, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(3, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(4, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(5, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(6, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_UPDATE_PARAM(7, call_params);
+ XCALL_GEN_FREE_CHANNEL();
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+} // namespace sandbox
+
+#endif // SANDBOX_SRC_CROSSCALL_CLIENT_H__