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+/*
+ * libjingle
+ * Copyright 2004--2005, Google Inc.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
+ * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+ * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+ * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+ * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+ * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+ * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef TALK_BASE_STRINGENCODE_H__
+#define TALK_BASE_STRINGENCODE_H__
+
+#include <string>
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace talk_base {
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// String Encoding Utilities
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// Convert an unsigned value from 0 to 15 to the hex character equivalent...
+char hex_encode(unsigned char val);
+// ...and vice-versa.
+unsigned char hex_decode(char ch);
+
+// Convert an unsigned value to it's utf8 representation. Returns the length
+// of the encoded string, or 0 if the encoding is longer than buflen - 1.
+size_t utf8_encode(char* buffer, size_t buflen, unsigned long value);
+// Decode the utf8 encoded value pointed to by source. Returns the number of
+// bytes used by the encoding, or 0 if the encoding is invalid.
+size_t utf8_decode(const char* source, size_t srclen, unsigned long* value);
+
+// Escaping prefixes illegal characters with the escape character. Compact, but
+// illegal characters still appear in the string.
+size_t escape(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen,
+ const char * illegal, char escape);
+// Note: in-place unescaping (buffer == source) is allowed.
+size_t unescape(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen,
+ char escape);
+
+// Encoding replaces illegal characters with the escape character and 2 hex
+// chars, so it's a little less compact than escape, but completely removes
+// illegal characters. note that hex digits should not be used as illegal
+// characters.
+size_t encode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen,
+ const char * illegal, char escape);
+// Note: in-place decoding (buffer == source) is allowed.
+size_t decode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen,
+ char escape);
+
+// Returns a list of characters that may be unsafe for use in the name of a
+// file, suitable for passing to the 'illegal' member of escape or encode.
+const char* unsafe_filename_characters();
+
+// url_encode is an encode operation with a predefined set of illegal characters
+// and escape character (for use in URLs, obviously).
+size_t url_encode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen);
+// Note: in-place decoding (buffer == source) is allowed.
+size_t url_decode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen);
+
+// html_encode prevents data embedded in html from containing markup.
+size_t html_encode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen);
+// Note: in-place decoding (buffer == source) is allowed.
+size_t html_decode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen);
+
+// xml_encode makes data suitable for inside xml attributes and values.
+size_t xml_encode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen);
+// Note: in-place decoding (buffer == source) is allowed.
+size_t xml_decode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen);
+
+// hex_encode shows the hex representation of binary data in ascii.
+size_t hex_encode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen);
+size_t hex_decode(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen);
+
+// Apply any suitable string transform (including the ones above) to an STL
+// string. Stack-allocated temporary space is used for the transformation,
+// so value and source may refer to the same string.
+typedef size_t (*Transform)(char * buffer, size_t buflen,
+ const char * source, size_t srclen);
+void transform(std::string& value, size_t maxlen, const std::string& source,
+ Transform t);
+
+// Return the result of applying transform t to source.
+std::string s_transform(const std::string& source, Transform t);
+
+// Convenience wrappers
+inline std::string s_url_encode(const std::string& source) {
+ return s_transform(source, url_encode);
+}
+inline std::string s_url_decode(const std::string& source) {
+ return s_transform(source, url_decode);
+}
+
+// Safe sprintf to std::string
+//void sprintf(std::string& value, size_t maxlen, const char * format, ...)
+// PRINTF_FORMAT(3);
+
+// Convert arbitrary values to/from a string.
+
+template <class T>
+static bool ToString(const T &t, std::string* s) {
+ std::ostringstream oss;
+ oss << t;
+ *s = oss.str();
+ return !oss.fail();
+}
+
+template <class T>
+static bool FromString(const std::string& s, T* t) {
+ std::istringstream iss(s);
+ iss >> *t;
+ return !iss.fail();
+}
+
+// Inline versions of the string conversion routines.
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline std::string ToString(T val) {
+ std::string str; ToString(val, &str); return str;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+static inline T FromString(const std::string& str) {
+ T val; FromString(str, &val); return val;
+}
+
+// simple function to strip out characters which shouldn't be
+// used in filenames
+char make_char_safe_for_filename(char c);
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+} // namespace talk_base
+
+#endif // TALK_BASE_STRINGENCODE_H__