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-# 2010 September 24
-#
-# The author disclaims copyright to this source code. In place of
-# a legal notice, here is a blessing:
-#
-# May you do good and not evil.
-# May you find forgiveness for yourself and forgive others.
-# May you share freely, never taking more than you give.
-#
-#***********************************************************************
-#
-# This file implements tests to verify that the "testable statements" in
-# the lang_select.html document are correct.
-#
-
-set testdir [file dirname $argv0]
-source $testdir/tester.tcl
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# te_* commands:
-#
-#
-# te_read_sql DB SELECT-STATEMENT
-# te_read_tbl DB TABLENAME
-#
-# These two commands are used to read a dataset from the database. A dataset
-# consists of N rows of M named columns of values each, where each value has a
-# type (null, integer, real, text or blob) and a value within the types domain.
-# The tcl format for a "dataset" is a list of two elements:
-#
-# * A list of the column names.
-# * A list of data rows. Each row is itself a list, where each element is
-# the contents of a column of the row. Each of these is a list of two
-# elements, the type name and the actual value.
-#
-# For example, the contents of table [t1] as a dataset is:
-#
-# CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
-# INSERT INTO t1 VALUES('abc', NULL);
-# INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(43.1, 22);
-#
-# {a b} {{{TEXT abc} {NULL {}}} {{REAL 43.1} {INTEGER 22}}}
-#
-# The [te_read_tbl] command returns a dataset read from a table. The
-# [te_read_sql] returns the dataset that results from executing a SELECT
-# command.
-#
-#
-# te_tbljoin ?SWITCHES? LHS-TABLE RHS-TABLE
-# te_join ?SWITCHES? LHS-DATASET RHS-DATASET
-#
-# This command joins the two datasets and returns the resulting dataset. If
-# there are no switches specified, then the results is the cartesian product
-# of the two inputs. The [te_tbljoin] command reads the left and right-hand
-# datasets from the specified tables. The [te_join] command is passed the
-# datasets directly.
-#
-# Optional switches are as follows:
-#
-# -on SCRIPT
-# -using COLUMN-LIST
-# -left
-#
-# The -on option specifies a tcl script that is executed for each row in the
-# cartesian product of the two datasets. The script has 4 arguments appended
-# to it, in the following order:
-#
-# * The list of column-names from the left-hand dataset.
-# * A single row from the left-hand dataset (one "data row" list as
-# described above.
-# * The list of column-names from the right-hand dataset.
-# * A single row from the right-hand dataset.
-#
-# The script must return a boolean value - true if the combination of rows
-# should be included in the output dataset, or false otherwise.
-#
-# The -using option specifies a list of the columns from the right-hand
-# dataset that should be omitted from the output dataset.
-#
-# If the -left option is present, the join is done LEFT JOIN style.
-# Specifically, an extra row is inserted if after the -on script is run there
-# exist rows in the left-hand dataset that have no corresponding rows in
-# the output. See the implementation for more specific comments.
-#
-#
-# te_equals ?SWITCHES? COLNAME1 COLNAME2 <-on script args>
-#
-# The only supported switch is "-nocase". If it is present, then text values
-# are compared in a case-independent fashion. Otherwise, they are compared
-# as if using the SQLite BINARY collation sequence.
-#
-#
-# te_and ONSCRIPT1 ONSCRIPT2...
-#
-#
-
-
-#
-# te_read_tbl DB TABLENAME
-# te_read_sql DB SELECT-STATEMENT
-#
-# These two procs are used to extract datasets from the database, either
-# by reading the contents of a named table (te_read_tbl), or by executing
-# a SELECT statement (t3_read_sql).
-#
-# See the comment above, describing "te_* commands", for details of the
-# return values.
-#
-proc te_read_tbl {db tbl} {
- te_read_sql $db "SELECT * FROM '$tbl'"
-}
-proc te_read_sql {db sql} {
- set S [sqlite3_prepare_v2 $db $sql -1 DUMMY]
-
- set cols [list]
- for {set i 0} {$i < [sqlite3_column_count $S]} {incr i} {
- lappend cols [sqlite3_column_name $S $i]
- }
-
- set rows [list]
- while {[sqlite3_step $S] == "SQLITE_ROW"} {
- set r [list]
- for {set i 0} {$i < [sqlite3_column_count $S]} {incr i} {
- lappend r [list [sqlite3_column_type $S $i] [sqlite3_column_text $S $i]]
- }
- lappend rows $r
- }
- sqlite3_finalize $S
-
- return [list $cols $rows]
-}
-
-#-------
-# Usage: te_join <table-data1> <table-data2> <join spec>...
-#
-# Where a join-spec is an optional list of arguments as follows:
-#
-# ?-left?
-# ?-using colname-list?
-# ?-on on-expr-proc?
-#
-proc te_join {data1 data2 args} {
-
- set testproc ""
- set usinglist [list]
- set isleft 0
- for {set i 0} {$i < [llength $args]} {incr i} {
- set a [lindex $args $i]
- switch -- $a {
- -on { set testproc [lindex $args [incr i]] }
- -using { set usinglist [lindex $args [incr i]] }
- -left { set isleft 1 }
- default {
- error "Unknown argument: $a"
- }
- }
- }
-
- set c1 [lindex $data1 0]
- set c2 [lindex $data2 0]
- set omitlist [list]
- set nullrowlist [list]
- set cret $c1
-
- set cidx 0
- foreach col $c2 {
- set idx [lsearch $usinglist $col]
- if {$idx>=0} {lappend omitlist $cidx}
- if {$idx<0} {
- lappend nullrowlist {NULL {}}
- lappend cret $col
- }
- incr cidx
- }
- set omitlist [lsort -integer -decreasing $omitlist]
-
-
- set rret [list]
- foreach r1 [lindex $data1 1] {
- set one 0
- foreach r2 [lindex $data2 1] {
- set ok 1
- if {$testproc != ""} {
- set ok [eval $testproc [list $c1 $r1 $c2 $r2]]
- }
- if {$ok} {
- set one 1
- foreach idx $omitlist {set r2 [lreplace $r2 $idx $idx]}
- lappend rret [concat $r1 $r2]
- }
- }
-
- if {$isleft && $one==0} {
- lappend rret [concat $r1 $nullrowlist]
- }
- }
-
- list $cret $rret
-}
-
-proc te_tbljoin {db t1 t2 args} {
- te_join [te_read_tbl $db $t1] [te_read_tbl $db $t2] {*}$args
-}
-
-proc te_apply_affinity {affinity typevar valvar} {
- upvar $typevar type
- upvar $valvar val
-
- switch -- $affinity {
- integer {
- if {[string is double $val]} { set type REAL }
- if {[string is wideinteger $val]} { set type INTEGER }
- if {$type == "REAL" && int($val)==$val} {
- set type INTEGER
- set val [expr {int($val)}]
- }
- }
- text {
- set type TEXT
- }
- none { }
-
- default { error "invalid affinity: $affinity" }
- }
-}
-
-#----------
-# te_equals ?SWITCHES? c1 c2 cols1 row1 cols2 row2
-#
-proc te_equals {args} {
-
- if {[llength $args]<6} {error "invalid arguments to te_equals"}
- foreach {c1 c2 cols1 row1 cols2 row2} [lrange $args end-5 end] break
-
- set nocase 0
- set affinity none
-
- for {set i 0} {$i < ([llength $args]-6)} {incr i} {
- set a [lindex $args $i]
- switch -- $a {
- -nocase {
- set nocase 1
- }
- -affinity {
- set affinity [string tolower [lindex $args [incr i]]]
- }
- default {
- error "invalid arguments to te_equals"
- }
- }
- }
-
- set idx2 [if {[string is integer $c2]} { set c2 } else { lsearch $cols2 $c2 }]
- set idx1 [if {[string is integer $c1]} { set c1 } else { lsearch $cols1 $c1 }]
-
- set t1 [lindex $row1 $idx1 0]
- set t2 [lindex $row2 $idx2 0]
- set v1 [lindex $row1 $idx1 1]
- set v2 [lindex $row2 $idx2 1]
-
- te_apply_affinity $affinity t1 v1
- te_apply_affinity $affinity t2 v2
-
- if {$t1 == "NULL" || $t2 == "NULL"} { return 0 }
- if {$nocase && $t1 == "TEXT"} { set v1 [string tolower $v1] }
- if {$nocase && $t2 == "TEXT"} { set v2 [string tolower $v2] }
-
-
- set res [expr {$t1 == $t2 && [string equal $v1 $v2]}]
- return $res
-}
-
-proc te_false {args} { return 0 }
-proc te_true {args} { return 1 }
-
-proc te_and {args} {
- foreach a [lrange $args 0 end-4] {
- set res [eval $a [lrange $args end-3 end]]
- if {$res == 0} {return 0}
- }
- return 1
-}
-
-
-proc te_dataset_eq {testname got expected} {
- uplevel #0 [list do_test $testname [list set {} $got] $expected]
-}
-proc te_dataset_eq_unordered {testname got expected} {
- lset got 1 [lsort [lindex $got 1]]
- lset expected 1 [lsort [lindex $expected 1]]
- te_dataset_eq $testname $got $expected
-}
-
-proc te_dataset_ne {testname got unexpected} {
- uplevel #0 [list do_test $testname [list string equal $got $unexpected] 0]
-}
-proc te_dataset_ne_unordered {testname got unexpected} {
- lset got 1 [lsort [lindex $got 1]]
- lset unexpected 1 [lsort [lindex $unexpected 1]]
- te_dataset_ne $testname $got $unexpected
-}
-
-
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-proc test_join {tn sqljoin tbljoinargs} {
- set sql [te_read_sql db "SELECT * FROM $sqljoin"]
- set te [te_tbljoin db {*}$tbljoinargs]
- te_dataset_eq_unordered $tn $sql $te
-}
-
-drop_all_tables
-do_execsql_test e_select-2.0 {
- CREATE TABLE t1(a, b);
- CREATE TABLE t2(a, b);
- CREATE TABLE t3(b COLLATE nocase);
-
- INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2, 'B');
- INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1, 'A');
- INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(4, 'D');
- INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(NULL, NULL);
- INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(3, NULL);
-
- INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(1, 'A');
- INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(2, NULL);
- INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(5, 'E');
- INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(NULL, NULL);
- INSERT INTO t2 VALUES(3, 'C');
-
- INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('a');
- INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('c');
- INSERT INTO t3 VALUES('b');
-} {}
-
-foreach {tn indexes} {
- e_select-2.1.1 { }
- e_select-2.1.2 { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t1(a) }
- e_select-2.1.3 { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t2(a) }
- e_select-2.1.4 { CREATE INDEX i1 ON t3(b) }
-} {
-
- catchsql { DROP INDEX i1 }
- catchsql { DROP INDEX i2 }
- catchsql { DROP INDEX i3 }
- execsql $indexes
-
- # EVIDENCE-OF: R-46122-14930 If the join-op is "CROSS JOIN", "INNER
- # JOIN", "JOIN" or a comma (",") and there is no ON or USING clause,
- # then the result of the join is simply the cartesian product of the
- # left and right-hand datasets.
- #
- # EVIDENCE-OF: R-46256-57243 There is no difference between the "INNER
- # JOIN", "JOIN" and "," join operators.
- #
- # EVIDENCE-OF: R-07544-24155 The "CROSS JOIN" join operator produces the
- # same data as the "INNER JOIN", "JOIN" and "," operators
- #
- test_join $tn.1.1 "t1, t2" {t1 t2}
- test_join $tn.1.2 "t1 INNER JOIN t2" {t1 t2}
- test_join $tn.1.3 "t1 CROSS JOIN t2" {t1 t2}
- test_join $tn.1.4 "t1 JOIN t2" {t1 t2}
- test_join $tn.1.5 "t2, t3" {t2 t3}
- test_join $tn.1.6 "t2 INNER JOIN t3" {t2 t3}
- test_join $tn.1.7 "t2 CROSS JOIN t3" {t2 t3}
- test_join $tn.1.8 "t2 JOIN t3" {t2 t3}
- test_join $tn.1.9 "t2, t2 AS x" {t2 t2}
- test_join $tn.1.10 "t2 INNER JOIN t2 AS x" {t2 t2}
- test_join $tn.1.11 "t2 CROSS JOIN t2 AS x" {t2 t2}
- test_join $tn.1.12 "t2 JOIN t2 AS x" {t2 t2}
-
- # EVIDENCE-OF: R-22775-56496 If there is an ON clause specified, then
- # the ON expression is evaluated for each row of the cartesian product
- # as a boolean expression. All rows for which the expression evaluates
- # to false are excluded from the dataset.
- #
- test_join $tn.2.1 "t1, t2 ON (t1.a=t2.a)" {t1 t2 -on {te_equals a a}}
- test_join $tn.2.2 "t2, t1 ON (t1.a=t2.a)" {t2 t1 -on {te_equals a a}}
- test_join $tn.2.3 "t2, t1 ON (1)" {t2 t1 -on te_true}
- test_join $tn.2.4 "t2, t1 ON (NULL)" {t2 t1 -on te_false}
- test_join $tn.2.5 "t2, t1 ON (1.1-1.1)" {t2 t1 -on te_false}
- test_join $tn.2.6 "t1, t2 ON (1.1-1.0)" {t1 t2 -on te_true}
-
-
- test_join $tn.3 "t1 LEFT JOIN t2 ON (t1.a=t2.a)" {t1 t2 -left -on {te_equals a a}}
- test_join $tn.4 "t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (a)" {
- t1 t2 -left -using a -on {te_equals a a}
- }
- test_join $tn.5 "t1 CROSS JOIN t2 USING(b, a)" {
- t1 t2 -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.6 "t1 NATURAL JOIN t2" {
- t1 t2 -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.7 "t1 NATURAL INNER JOIN t2" {
- t1 t2 -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.8 "t1 NATURAL CROSS JOIN t2" {
- t1 t2 -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.9 "t1 NATURAL INNER JOIN t2" {
- t1 t2 -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.10 "t1 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t2" {
- t1 t2 -left -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.11 "t1 NATURAL LEFT OUTER JOIN t2" {
- t1 t2 -left -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.12 "t2 NATURAL JOIN t1" {
- t2 t1 -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.13 "t2 NATURAL INNER JOIN t1" {
- t2 t1 -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.14 "t2 NATURAL CROSS JOIN t1" {
- t2 t1 -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.15 "t2 NATURAL INNER JOIN t1" {
- t2 t1 -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.16 "t2 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t1" {
- t2 t1 -left -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.17 "t2 NATURAL LEFT OUTER JOIN t1" {
- t2 t1 -left -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals b b}}
- }
- test_join $tn.18 "t1 LEFT JOIN t2 USING (b)" {
- t1 t2 -left -using b -on {te_equals b b}
- }
- test_join $tn.19 "t1 JOIN t3 USING(b)" {t1 t3 -using b -on {te_equals b b}}
- test_join $tn.20 "t3 JOIN t1 USING(b)" {
- t3 t1 -using b -on {te_equals -nocase b b}
- }
- test_join $tn.21 "t1 NATURAL JOIN t3" {
- t1 t3 -using b -on {te_equals b b}
- }
- test_join $tn.22 "t3 NATURAL JOIN t1" {
- t3 t1 -using b -on {te_equals -nocase b b}
- }
- test_join $tn.23 "t1 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t3" {
- t1 t3 -left -using b -on {te_equals b b}
- }
- test_join $tn.24 "t3 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t1" {
- t3 t1 -left -using b -on {te_equals -nocase b b}
- }
- test_join $tn.25 "t1 LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t3.b=t1.b)" {
- t1 t3 -left -on {te_equals -nocase b b}
- }
- test_join $tn.26 "t1 LEFT JOIN t3 ON (t1.b=t3.b)" {
- t1 t3 -left -on {te_equals b b}
- }
- test_join $tn.27 "t1 JOIN t3 ON (t1.b=t3.b)" { t1 t3 -on {te_equals b b} }
-
- # EVIDENCE-OF: R-28760-53843 When more than two tables are joined
- # together as part of a FROM clause, the join operations are processed
- # in order from left to right. In other words, the FROM clause (A
- # join-op-1 B join-op-2 C) is computed as ((A join-op-1 B) join-op-2 C).
- #
- # Tests 28a and 28b show that the statement above is true for this case.
- # Test 28c shows that if the parenthesis force a different order of
- # evaluation the result is different. Test 28d verifies that the result
- # of the query with the parenthesis forcing a different order of evaluation
- # is as calculated by the [te_*] procs.
- #
- set t3_natural_left_join_t2 [
- te_tbljoin db t3 t2 -left -using {b} -on {te_equals -nocase b b}
- ]
- set t1 [te_read_tbl db t1]
- te_dataset_eq_unordered $tn.28a [
- te_read_sql db "SELECT * FROM t3 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t2 NATURAL JOIN t1"
- ] [te_join $t3_natural_left_join_t2 $t1 \
- -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals -nocase b b}} \
- ]
-
- te_dataset_eq_unordered $tn.28b [
- te_read_sql db "SELECT * FROM (t3 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t2) NATURAL JOIN t1"
- ] [te_join $t3_natural_left_join_t2 $t1 \
- -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals -nocase b b}} \
- ]
-
- te_dataset_ne_unordered $tn.28c [
- te_read_sql db "SELECT * FROM (t3 NATURAL LEFT JOIN t2) NATURAL JOIN t1"
- ] [
- te_read_sql db "SELECT * FROM t3 NATURAL LEFT JOIN (t2 NATURAL JOIN t1)"
- ]
-
- set t2_natural_join_t1 [te_tbljoin db t2 t1 -using {a b} \
- -using {a b} -on {te_and {te_equals a a} {te_equals -nocase b b}} \
- ]
- set t3 [te_read_tbl db t3]
- te_dataset_eq_unordered $tn.28d [
- te_read_sql db "SELECT * FROM t3 NATURAL LEFT JOIN (t2 NATURAL JOIN t1)"
- ] [te_join $t3 $t2_natural_join_t1 \
- -left -using {b} -on {te_equals -nocase b b} \
- ]
-}
-
-do_execsql_test e_select-2.2.0 {
- CREATE TABLE t4(x TEXT COLLATE nocase);
- CREATE TABLE t5(y INTEGER, z TEXT COLLATE binary);
-
- INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('2.0');
- INSERT INTO t4 VALUES('TWO');
- INSERT INTO t5 VALUES(2, 'two');
-} {}
-
-# EVIDENCE-OF: R-55824-40976 A sub-select specified in the join-source
-# following the FROM clause in a simple SELECT statement is handled as
-# if it was a table containing the data returned by executing the
-# sub-select statement.
-#
-# EVIDENCE-OF: R-42612-06757 Each column of the sub-select dataset
-# inherits the collation sequence and affinity of the corresponding
-# expression in the sub-select statement.
-#
-foreach {tn subselect select spec} {
- 1 "SELECT * FROM t2" "SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN %ss%"
- {t1 %ss%}
-
- 2 "SELECT * FROM t2" "SELECT * FROM t1 JOIN %ss% AS x ON (t1.a=x.a)"
- {t1 %ss% -on {te_equals 0 0}}
-
- 3 "SELECT * FROM t2" "SELECT * FROM %ss% AS x JOIN t1 ON (t1.a=x.a)"
- {%ss% t1 -on {te_equals 0 0}}
-
- 4 "SELECT * FROM t1, t2" "SELECT * FROM %ss% AS x JOIN t3"
- {%ss% t3}
-
- 5 "SELECT * FROM t1, t2" "SELECT * FROM %ss% NATURAL JOIN t3"
- {%ss% t3 -using b -on {te_equals 1 0}}
-
- 6 "SELECT * FROM t1, t2" "SELECT * FROM t3 NATURAL JOIN %ss%"
- {t3 %ss% -using b -on {te_equals -nocase 0 1}}
-
- 7 "SELECT * FROM t1, t2" "SELECT * FROM t3 NATURAL LEFT JOIN %ss%"
- {t3 %ss% -left -using b -on {te_equals -nocase 0 1}}
-
- 8 "SELECT count(*) AS y FROM t4" "SELECT * FROM t5, %ss% USING (y)"
- {t5 %ss% -using y -on {te_equals -affinity text 0 0}}
-
- 9 "SELECT count(*) AS y FROM t4" "SELECT * FROM %ss%, t5 USING (y)"
- {%ss% t5 -using y -on {te_equals -affinity text 0 0}}
-
- 10 "SELECT x AS y FROM t4" "SELECT * FROM %ss% JOIN t5 USING (y)"
- {%ss% t5 -using y -on {te_equals -nocase -affinity integer 0 0}}
-
- 11 "SELECT x AS y FROM t4" "SELECT * FROM t5 JOIN %ss% USING (y)"
- {t5 %ss% -using y -on {te_equals -nocase -affinity integer 0 0}}
-
- 12 "SELECT y AS x FROM t5" "SELECT * FROM %ss% JOIN t4 USING (x)"
- {%ss% t4 -using x -on {te_equals -nocase -affinity integer 0 0}}
-
- 13 "SELECT y AS x FROM t5" "SELECT * FROM t4 JOIN %ss% USING (x)"
- {t4 %ss% -using x -on {te_equals -nocase -affinity integer 0 0}}
-
- 14 "SELECT +y AS x FROM t5" "SELECT * FROM %ss% JOIN t4 USING (x)"
- {%ss% t4 -using x -on {te_equals -nocase -affinity text 0 0}}
-
- 15 "SELECT +y AS x FROM t5" "SELECT * FROM t4 JOIN %ss% USING (x)"
- {t4 %ss% -using x -on {te_equals -nocase -affinity text 0 0}}
-} {
-
- # Create a temporary table named %ss% containing the data returned by
- # the sub-select. Then have the [te_tbljoin] proc use this table to
- # compute the expected results of the $select query. Drop the temporary
- # table before continuing.
- #
- execsql "CREATE TEMP TABLE '%ss%' AS $subselect"
- set te [eval te_tbljoin db $spec]
- execsql "DROP TABLE '%ss%'"
-
- # Check that the actual data returned by the $select query is the same
- # as the expected data calculated using [te_tbljoin] above.
- #
- te_dataset_eq_unordered e_select-2.2.1.$tn [
- te_read_sql db [string map [list %ss% "($subselect)"] $select]
- ] $te
-}
-
-finish_test