From 360ded8150e6868e6906e9c19dfcbf9823d2c115 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "michaelbai@google.com" Date: Thu, 20 Oct 2011 16:20:47 +0000 Subject: Upstream: Test scripts for Android (phase 1) These are the utilities BUG= TEST= Review URL: http://codereview.chromium.org/8356013 git-svn-id: svn://svn.chromium.org/chrome/trunk/src@106507 0039d316-1c4b-4281-b951-d872f2087c98 --- build/android/android_commands.py | 777 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ build/android/cmd_helper.py | 41 ++ build/android/debug_info.py | 203 ++++++++++ build/android/emulator.py | 84 +++++ 4 files changed, 1105 insertions(+) create mode 100755 build/android/android_commands.py create mode 100644 build/android/cmd_helper.py create mode 100644 build/android/debug_info.py create mode 100755 build/android/emulator.py (limited to 'build') diff --git a/build/android/android_commands.py b/build/android/android_commands.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..622e5ef --- /dev/null +++ b/build/android/android_commands.py @@ -0,0 +1,777 @@ +#!/usr/bin/python +# Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. +# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be +# found in the LICENSE file. + +"""Provides an interface to communicate with the device via the adb command. + +Assumes adb binary is currently on system path. + +Usage: + python android_commands.py wait-for-pm +""" + +import collections +import datetime +import logging +import optparse +import os +import pexpect +import re +import subprocess +import sys +import tempfile +import time + +# adb_interface.py is under ../../third_party/android/testrunner/ +sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__)), '..', + '..', 'third_party', 'android', 'testrunner')) +import adb_interface +import cmd_helper +import errors # is under ../../third_party/android/testrunner/errors.py +from run_tests_helper import IsRunningAsBuildbot + + +# Pattern to search for the next whole line of pexpect output and capture it +# into a match group. We can't use ^ and $ for line start end with pexpect, +# see http://www.noah.org/python/pexpect/#doc for explanation why. +PEXPECT_LINE_RE = re.compile('\n([^\r]*)\r') + +# Set the adb shell prompt to be a unique marker that will [hopefully] not +# appear at the start of any line of a command's output. +SHELL_PROMPT = '~+~PQ\x17RS~+~' + +# This only works for single core devices. +SCALING_GOVERNOR = '/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_governor' +DROP_CACHES = '/proc/sys/vm/drop_caches' + +# Java properties file +LOCAL_PROPERTIES_PATH = '/data/local.prop' + +# Property in /data/local.prop that controls Java assertions. +JAVA_ASSERT_PROPERTY = 'dalvik.vm.enableassertions' + +BOOT_COMPLETE_RE = re.compile( + re.escape('android.intent.action.MEDIA_MOUNTED path: /mnt/sdcard') + + '|' + re.escape('PowerManagerService: bootCompleted')) + +# Keycode "enum" suitable for passing to AndroidCommands.SendKey(). +KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT = 22 +KEYCODE_ENTER = 66 +KEYCODE_MENU = 82 +KEYCODE_BACK = 4 + + +def GetEmulators(): + """Returns a list of emulators. Does not filter by status (e.g. offline). + + Both devices starting with 'emulator' will be returned in below output: + + * daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 * + * daemon started successfully * + List of devices attached + 027c10494100b4d7 device + emulator-5554 offline + emulator-5558 device + """ + re_device = re.compile('^emulator-[0-9]+', re.MULTILINE) + devices = re_device.findall(cmd_helper.GetCmdOutput(['adb', 'devices'])) + return devices + + +def GetAttachedDevices(): + """Returns a list of attached, online android devices. + + If a preferred device has been set with ANDROID_SERIAL, it will be first in + the returned list. + + Example output: + + * daemon not running. starting it now on port 5037 * + * daemon started successfully * + List of devices attached + 027c10494100b4d7 device + emulator-5554 offline + """ + re_device = re.compile('^([a-zA-Z0-9_:.-]+)\tdevice$', re.MULTILINE) + devices = re_device.findall(cmd_helper.GetCmdOutput(['adb', 'devices'])) + preferred_device = os.environ.get("ANDROID_SERIAL") + if preferred_device in devices: + devices.remove(preferred_device) + devices.insert(0, preferred_device) + return devices + + +def _GetHostFileInfo(file_name): + """Returns a tuple containing size and modified UTC time for file_name.""" + # The time accuracy on device is only to minute level, remove the second and + # microsecond from host results. + utc_time = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(file_name)) + time_delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=utc_time.second, + microseconds=utc_time.microsecond) + return os.path.getsize(file_name), utc_time - time_delta + + +def ListHostPathContents(path): + """Lists files in all subdirectories of |path|. + + Args: + path: The path to list. + + Returns: + A dict of {"name": (size, lastmod), ...}. + """ + if os.path.isfile(path): + return {os.path.basename(path): _GetHostFileInfo(path)} + ret = {} + for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path): + for d in dirs: + if d.startswith('.'): + dirs.remove(d) # Prune the dir for subsequent iterations. + for f in files: + if f.startswith('.'): + continue + full_file_name = os.path.join(root, f) + file_name = os.path.relpath(full_file_name, path) + ret[file_name] = _GetHostFileInfo(full_file_name) + return ret + + +def _GetFilesFromRecursiveLsOutput(path, ls_output, re_file, utc_offset=None): + """Gets a list of files from `ls` command output. + + Python's os.walk isn't used because it doesn't work over adb shell. + + Args: + path: The path to list. + ls_output: A list of lines returned by an `ls -lR` command. + re_file: A compiled regular expression which parses a line into named groups + consisting of at minimum "filename", "date", "time", "size" and + optionally "timezone". + utc_offset: A 5-character string of the form +HHMM or -HHMM, where HH is a + 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset hours, and MM is a + 2-digit string giving the number of UTC offset minutes. If the input + utc_offset is None, will try to look for the value of "timezone" if it + is specified in re_file. + + Returns: + A dict of {"name": (size, lastmod), ...} where: + name: The file name relative to |path|'s directory. + size: The file size in bytes (0 for directories). + lastmod: The file last modification date in UTC. + """ + re_directory = re.compile('^%s/(?P[^:]+):$' % re.escape(path)) + path_dir = os.path.dirname(path) + + current_dir = '' + files = {} + for line in ls_output: + directory_match = re_directory.match(line) + if directory_match: + current_dir = directory_match.group('dir') + continue + file_match = re_file.match(line) + if file_match: + filename = os.path.join(current_dir, file_match.group('filename')) + if filename.startswith(path_dir): + filename = filename[len(path_dir)+1:] + lastmod = datetime.datetime.strptime( + file_match.group('date') + ' ' + file_match.group('time')[:5], + '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M') + if not utc_offset and 'timezone' in re_file.groupindex: + utc_offset = file_match.group('timezone') + if isinstance(utc_offset, str) and len(utc_offset) == 5: + utc_delta = datetime.timedelta(hours=int(utc_offset[1:3]), + minutes=int(utc_offset[3:5])) + if utc_offset[0:1] == '-': + utc_delta = -utc_delta; + lastmod -= utc_delta + files[filename] = (int(file_match.group('size')), lastmod) + return files + + +def GetLogTimestamp(log_line): + """Returns the timestamp of the given |log_line|.""" + try: + return datetime.datetime.strptime(log_line[:18], '%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f') + except (ValueError, IndexError): + logging.critical('Error reading timestamp from ' + log_line) + return None + + +class AndroidCommands(object): + """Helper class for communicating with Android device via adb. + + Args: + device: If given, adb commands are only send to the device of this ID. + Otherwise commands are sent to all attached devices. + wait_for_pm: If true, issues an adb wait-for-device command. + """ + + def __init__(self, device=None, wait_for_pm=False): + self._adb = adb_interface.AdbInterface() + if device: + self._adb.SetTargetSerial(device) + if wait_for_pm: + self.WaitForDevicePm() + self._logcat = None + self._original_governor = None + self._pushed_files = [] + + def Adb(self): + """Returns our AdbInterface to avoid us wrapping all its methods.""" + return self._adb + + def WaitForDevicePm(self): + """Blocks until the device's package manager is available. + + To workaround http://b/5201039, we restart the shell and retry if the + package manager isn't back after 120 seconds. + + Raises: + errors.WaitForResponseTimedOutError after max retries reached. + """ + last_err = None + retries = 3 + while retries: + try: + self._adb.WaitForDevicePm() + return # Success + except errors.WaitForResponseTimedOutError as e: + last_err = e + logging.warning('Restarting and retrying after timeout: %s' % str(e)) + retries -= 1 + self.RestartShell() + raise last_err # Only reached after max retries, re-raise the last error. + + def SynchronizeDateTime(self): + """Synchronize date/time between host and device.""" + self._adb.SendShellCommand('date -u %f' % time.time()) + + def RestartShell(self): + """Restarts the shell on the device. Does not block for it to return.""" + self.RunShellCommand('stop') + self.RunShellCommand('start') + + def Reboot(self, full_reboot=True): + """Reboots the device and waits for the package manager to return. + + Args: + full_reboot: Whether to fully reboot the device or just restart the shell. + """ + # TODO(torne): hive can't reboot the device either way without breaking the + # connection; work out if we can handle this better + if os.environ.get('USING_HIVE'): + logging.warning('Ignoring reboot request as we are on hive') + return + if full_reboot: + self._adb.SendCommand('reboot') + else: + self.RestartShell() + self.WaitForDevicePm() + self.StartMonitoringLogcat(timeout=120) + self.WaitForLogMatch(BOOT_COMPLETE_RE) + self.UnlockDevice() + + def Uninstall(self, package): + """Uninstalls the specified package from the device. + + Args: + package: Name of the package to remove. + """ + uninstall_command = 'uninstall %s' % package + + logging.info('>>> $' + uninstall_command) + self._adb.SendCommand(uninstall_command, timeout_time=60) + + def Install(self, package_file_path): + """Installs the specified package to the device. + + Args: + package_file_path: Path to .apk file to install. + """ + + assert os.path.isfile(package_file_path) + + install_command = 'install %s' % package_file_path + + logging.info('>>> $' + install_command) + self._adb.SendCommand(install_command, timeout_time=2*60) + + # It is tempting to turn this function into a generator, however this is not + # possible without using a private (local) adb_shell instance (to ensure no + # other command interleaves usage of it), which would defeat the main aim of + # being able to reuse the adb shell instance across commands. + def RunShellCommand(self, command, timeout_time=20, log_result=True): + """Send a command to the adb shell and return the result. + + Args: + command: String containing the shell command to send. Must not include + the single quotes as we use them to escape the whole command. + timeout_time: Number of seconds to wait for command to respond before + retrying, used by AdbInterface.SendShellCommand. + log_result: Boolean to indicate whether we should log the result of the + shell command. + + Returns: + list containing the lines of output received from running the command + """ + logging.info('>>> $' + command) + if "'" in command: logging.warning(command + " contains ' quotes") + result = self._adb.SendShellCommand("'%s'" % command, + timeout_time).splitlines() + if log_result: + logging.info('\n>>> '.join(result)) + return result + + def KillAll(self, process): + """Android version of killall, connected via adb. + + Args: + process: name of the process to kill off + + Returns: + the number of processess killed + """ + pids = self.ExtractPid(process) + if pids: + self.RunShellCommand('kill ' + ' '.join(pids)) + return len(pids) + + def StartActivity(self, package, activity, + action='android.intent.action.VIEW', data=None, + extras=None, trace_file_name=None): + """Starts |package|'s activity on the device. + + Args: + package: Name of package to start (e.g. 'com.android.chrome'). + activity: Name of activity (e.g. '.Main' or 'com.android.chrome.Main'). + data: Data string to pass to activity (e.g. 'http://www.example.com/'). + extras: Dict of extras to pass to activity. + trace_file_name: If used, turns on and saves the trace to this file name. + """ + cmd = 'am start -a %s -n %s/%s' % (action, package, activity) + if data: + cmd += ' -d "%s"' % data + if extras: + cmd += ' -e' + for key in extras: + cmd += ' %s %s' % (key, extras[key]) + if trace_file_name: + cmd += ' -S -P ' + trace_file_name + self.RunShellCommand(cmd) + + def EnableAdbRoot(self): + """Enable root on the device.""" + self._adb.EnableAdbRoot() + + def CloseApplication(self, package): + """Attempt to close down the application, using increasing violence. + + Args: + package: Name of the process to kill off, e.g. com.android.chrome + """ + self.RunShellCommand('am force-stop ' + package) + + def ClearApplicationState(self, package): + """Closes and clears all state for the given |package|.""" + self.CloseApplication(package) + self.RunShellCommand('rm -r /data/data/%s/cache/*' % package) + self.RunShellCommand('rm -r /data/data/%s/files/*' % package) + self.RunShellCommand('rm -r /data/data/%s/shared_prefs/*' % package) + + def SendKeyEvent(self, keycode): + """Sends keycode to the device. + + Args: + keycode: Numeric keycode to send (see "enum" at top of file). + """ + self.RunShellCommand('input keyevent %d' % keycode) + + def PushIfNeeded(self, local_path, device_path): + """Pushes |local_path| to |device_path|. + + Works for files and directories. This method skips copying any paths in + |test_data_paths| that already exist on the device with the same timestamp + and size. + + All pushed files can be removed by calling RemovePushedFiles(). + """ + assert os.path.exists(local_path) + self._pushed_files.append(device_path) + + # If the path contents are the same, there's nothing to do. + local_contents = ListHostPathContents(local_path) + device_contents = self.ListPathContents(device_path) + # Only compare the size and timestamp if only copying a file because + # the filename on device can be renamed. + if os.path.isfile(local_path): + assert len(local_contents) == 1 + is_equal = local_contents.values() == device_contents.values() + else: + is_equal = local_contents == device_contents + if is_equal: + logging.info('%s is up-to-date. Skipping file push.' % device_path) + return + + # They don't match, so remove everything first and then create it. + if os.path.isdir(local_path): + self.RunShellCommand('rm -r %s' % device_path, timeout_time=2*60) + self.RunShellCommand('mkdir -p %s' % device_path) + + # NOTE: We can't use adb_interface.Push() because it hardcodes a timeout of + # 60 seconds which isn't sufficient for a lot of users of this method. + push_command = 'push %s %s' % (local_path, device_path) + logging.info('>>> $' + push_command) + self._adb.SendCommand(push_command, timeout_time=30*60) + + def GetFileContents(self, filename): + """Gets contents from the file specified by |filename|.""" + return self.RunShellCommand('if [ -f "' + filename + '" ]; then cat "' + + filename + '"; fi') + + def SetFileContents(self, filename, contents): + """Writes |contents| to the file specified by |filename|.""" + with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as f: + f.write(contents) + f.flush() + self._adb.Push(f.name, filename) + + def RemovePushedFiles(self): + """Removes all files pushed with PushIfNeeded() from the device.""" + for p in self._pushed_files: + self.RunShellCommand('rm -r %s' % p, timeout_time=2*60) + + def ListPathContents(self, path): + """Lists files in all subdirectories of |path|. + + Args: + path: The path to list. + + Returns: + A dict of {"name": (size, lastmod), ...}. + """ + # Example output: + # /foo/bar: + # -rw-r----- 1 user group 102 2011-05-12 12:29:54.131623387 +0100 baz.txt + re_file = re.compile('^-(?P[^\s]+)\s+' + '(?P[^\s]+)\s+' + '(?P[^\s]+)\s+' + '(?P[^\s]+)\s+' + '(?P[^\s]+)\s+' + '(?P