#!/bin/bash -e # Script to install everything needed to build chromium (well, ideally, anyway) # See http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxBuildInstructions # and http://code.google.com/p/chromium/wiki/LinuxBuild64Bit if ! egrep -q "Ubuntu 8.04|Ubuntu 8.10|Ubuntu 9.04" /etc/issue; then echo "Only Ubuntu 8.04, 8.10, and 9.04 are currently supported" >&2 exit 1 fi if ! uname -m | egrep -q "i686|x86_64"; then echo "Only x86 architectures are currently supported" >&2 exit fi if [ "x$(id -u)" != x0 ]; then echo "Running as non-root user." echo "You might have to enter your password one or more times for 'sudo'." echo fi # Packages need for development dev_list="bison fakeroot flex g++ g++-multilib gperf libasound2-dev libcairo2-dev libgconf2-dev libglib2.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libnspr4-dev libnss3-dev libsqlite3-dev lighttpd msttcorefonts perl php5-cgi pkg-config python subversion sun-java6-fonts wdiff" # Full list of required run-time libraries lib_list="libatk1.0-0 libc6 libasound2 libcairo2 libexpat1 libfontconfig1 libfreetype6 libglib2.0-0 libgtk2.0-0 libnspr4-0d libnss3-1d libpango1.0-0 libpcre3 libpixman-1-0 libpng12-0 libstdc++6 libsqlite3-0 libx11-6 libxau6 libxcb-xlib0 libxcb1 libxcomposite1 libxcursor1 libxdamage1 libxdmcp6 libxext6 libxfixes3 libxi6 libxinerama1 libxrandr2 libxrender1 zlib1g" # Debugging symbols for all of the run-time libraries dbg_list="libatk1.0-dbg libc6-dbg libcairo2-dbg libfontconfig1-dbg libglib2.0-0-dbg libgtk2.0-0-dbg libnspr4-0d-dbg libnss3-1d-dbg libpango1.0-0-dbg libpcre3-dbg libpixman-1-0-dbg libx11-6-dbg libxau6-dbg libxcb-xlib0-dbg libxcb1-dbg libxcomposite1-dbg libxcursor1-dbg libxdamage1-dbg libxdmcp6-dbg libxext6-dbg libxfixes3-dbg libxi6-dbg libxinerama1-dbg libxrandr2-dbg libxrender1-dbg zlib1g-dbg" # Standard 32bit compatibility libraries cmp_list="ia32-libs lib32readline-dev lib32stdc++6 lib32z1 lib32z1-dev libc6-dev-i386 libc6-i386" # Waits for the user to press 'Y' or 'N'. Either uppercase of lowercase is # accepted. Returns 0 for 'Y' and 1 for 'N'. If an optional parameter has # been provided to yes_no(), the function also accepts RETURN as a user input. # The parameter specifies the exit code that should be returned in that case. # The function will echo the user's selection followed by a newline character. # Users can abort the function by pressing CTRL-C. This will call "exit 1". yes_no() { local c while :; do c="$(trap 'stty echo -iuclc icanon 2>/dev/null' EXIT INT TERM QUIT stty -echo iuclc -icanon 2>/dev/null dd count=1 bs=1 2>/dev/null | od -An -tx1)" case "$c" in " 0a") if [ -n "$1" ]; then [ $1 -eq 0 ] && echo "Y" || echo "N" return $1 fi ;; " 79") echo "Y" return 0 ;; " 6e") echo "N" return 1 ;; "") echo "Aborted" >&2 exit 1 ;; *) # The user pressed an unrecognized key. As we are not echoing # any incorrect user input, alert the user by ringing the bell. (tput bel) 2>/dev/null ;; esac done } echo "This script installs all required libraries for building Chromium." echo "For most of the libraries, it can also install debugging symbols, which" echo "will allow you to debug code in the system libraries. Most developers" echo "won't need these symbols." echo -n "Do you want me to install them for you (y/N) " if yes_no 1; then echo "Installing debugging symbols." else echo "Skipping installation of debugging symbols." dbg_list= fi sudo apt-get update # We initially run "apt-get" with the --reinstall option and parse its output. # This way, we can find all the packages that need to be newly installed # without accidentally promoting any packages from "auto" to "manual". # We then re-run "apt-get" with just the list of missing packages. echo "Finding missing packages..." new_list="$(yes n | LANG=C sudo apt-get install --reinstall \ ${dev_list} ${lib_list} ${dbg_list} \ $([ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ] && echo ${cmp_list}) \ 2>/dev/null | sed -e '1,/The following NEW packages will be installed:/d;s/^ //;t;d')" echo "Installing missing packages..." sudo apt-get install ${new_list} # Install 32bit backwards compatibility support for 64bit systems if [ "$(uname -m)" = x86_64 ]; then echo "Installing 32bit libraries that are not already provided by the system" echo echo "While we only need to install a relatively small number of library" echo "files, we temporarily need to download a lot of large *.deb packages" echo "that contain these files. We will create new *.deb packages that" echo "include just the 32bit libraries. These files will then be found on" echo "your system in places like /lib32, /usr/lib32, /usr/lib/debug/lib32," echo "/usr/lib/debug/usr/lib32. If you ever need to uninstall these files," echo "look for packages named *-ia32.deb." echo "Do you want me to download all packages needed to build new 32bit" echo -n "package files (Y/n) " if ! yes_no 0; then echo "Exiting without installing any 32bit libraries." exit 0 fi tmp=/tmp/install-32bit.$$ trap 'rm -rf "${tmp}"' EXIT INT TERM QUIT mkdir -p "${tmp}/apt/lists/partial" "${tmp}/cache" "${tmp}/partial" touch "${tmp}/status" [ -r /etc/apt/apt.conf ] && cp /etc/apt/apt.conf "${tmp}/apt/" cat >>"${tmp}/apt/apt.conf" <<-EOF Apt::Architecture "i386"; Dir::Cache "${tmp}/cache"; Dir::Cache::Archives "${tmp}/"; Dir::State::Lists "${tmp}/apt/lists/"; Dir::State::status "${tmp}/status"; EOF # Download 32bit packages echo "Computing list of available 32bit packages..." apt-get -c="${tmp}/apt/apt.conf" update echo "Downloading available 32bit packages..." apt-get -c="${tmp}/apt/apt.conf" \ --yes --download-only --force-yes --reinstall install \ ${lib_list} ${dbg_list} # Open packages, remove everything that is not a library, move the # library to a lib32 directory and package everything as a *.deb file. echo "Repackaging and installing 32bit packages for use on 64bit systems..." for i in ${lib_list} ${dbg_list}; do orig="$(echo "${tmp}/${i}"_*_i386.deb)" compat="$(echo "${orig}" | sed -e 's,\(_[^_/]*_\)i386\(.deb\),-ia32\1amd64\2,')" rm -rf "${tmp}/staging" msg="$(fakeroot -u sh -exc ' # Unpack 32bit Debian archive umask 022 mkdir -p "'"${tmp}"'/staging/dpkg/DEBIAN" cd "'"${tmp}"'/staging" ar x "'${orig}'" tar zCfx dpkg data.tar.gz tar zCfx dpkg/DEBIAN control.tar.gz # Rename package, change architecture, remove dependencies sed -i -e "s/\(Package:.*\)/\1-ia32/" \ -e "s/\(Architecture:\).*/\1 amd64/" \ -e "s/\(Depends:\).*/\1 ia32-libs/" \ -e "/Recommends/d" \ -e "/Conflicts/d" \ dpkg/DEBIAN/control # Only keep files that live in "lib" directories sed -i -e "/\/lib64\//d" -e "/\/.?bin\//d" \ -e "s,\([ /]lib\)/,\132/g,;t1;d;:1" \ -e "s,^/usr/lib32/debug\(.*/lib32\),/usr/lib/debug\1," \ dpkg/DEBIAN/md5sums # Re-run ldconfig after installation/removal { echo "#!/bin/sh"; echo "[ \"x\$1\" = xconfigure ]&&ldconfig||:"; } \ >dpkg/DEBIAN/postinst { echo "#!/bin/sh"; echo "[ \"x\$1\" = xremove ]&&ldconfig||:"; } \ >dpkg/DEBIAN/postrm chmod 755 dpkg/DEBIAN/postinst dpkg/DEBIAN/postrm # Remove any other control files find dpkg/DEBIAN -mindepth 1 "(" -name control -o -name md5sums -o \ -name postinst -o -name postrm ")" -o -print | xargs -r rm -rf # Remove any files/dirs that live outside of "lib" directories find dpkg -mindepth 1 "(" -name DEBIAN -o -name lib ")" -prune -o \ -print | tac | xargs -r -n 1 sh -c \ "rm \$0 2>/dev/null || rmdir \$0 2>/dev/null || : " find dpkg -name lib64 -o -name bin -o -name "?bin" | tac | xargs -r rm -rf # Rename lib to lib32, but keep debug symbols in /usr/lib/debug/usr/lib32 # That is where gdb looks for them. find dpkg -type d -o -path "*/lib/*" -print | xargs -r -n 1 sh -c " i=\$(echo \"\${0}\" | sed -e s,/lib/,/lib32/,g \ -e s,/usr/lib32/debug\\\\\(.*/lib32\\\\\),/usr/lib/debug\\\\1,); mkdir -p \"\${i%/*}\"; mv \"\${0}\" \"\${i}\"" # Prune any empty directories find dpkg -type d | tac | xargs -r -n 1 rmdir 2>/dev/null || : # Create our own Debian package cd .. dpkg --build staging/dpkg .' 2>&1)" compat="$(eval echo $(echo "${compat}" | sed -e 's,_[^_/]*_amd64.deb,_*_amd64.deb,'))" [ -r "${compat}" ] || { echo "${msg}" >&2 echo "Failed to build new Debian archive!" >&2 exit 1 } msg="$(sudo dpkg -i "${compat}" 2>&1)" && { echo "Installed ${compat##*/}" } || { # echo "${msg}" >&2 echo "Skipped ${compat##*/}" } done # Add symbolic links for developing 32bit code echo "Adding missing symbolic links, enabling 32bit code development..." for i in $(find /lib32 /usr/lib32 -maxdepth 1 -name \*.so.\* | sed -e 's/[.]so[.][0-9].*/.so/' | sort -u); do [ "x${i##*/}" = "xld-linux.so" ] && continue [ -r "$i" ] && continue j="$(ls "$i."* | sed -e 's/.*[.]so[.]\([^.]*\)$/\1/;t;d' | sort -n | tail -n 1)" [ -r "$i.$j" ] || continue sudo ln -s "${i##*/}.$j" "$i" done fi