// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "content/browser/geolocation/network_location_provider.h"

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/location.h"
#include "base/single_thread_task_runner.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "base/thread_task_runner_handle.h"
#include "base/time/time.h"
#include "content/public/browser/access_token_store.h"

namespace content {
namespace {
// The maximum period of time we'll wait for a complete set of wifi data
// before sending the request.
const int kDataCompleteWaitSeconds = 2;
}  // namespace

// static
const size_t NetworkLocationProvider::PositionCache::kMaximumSize = 10;

NetworkLocationProvider::PositionCache::PositionCache() {}

NetworkLocationProvider::PositionCache::~PositionCache() {}

bool NetworkLocationProvider::PositionCache::CachePosition(
    const WifiData& wifi_data,
    const Geoposition& position) {
  // Check that we can generate a valid key for the wifi data.
  base::string16 key;
  if (!MakeKey(wifi_data, &key)) {
    return false;
  }
  // If the cache is full, remove the oldest entry.
  if (cache_.size() == kMaximumSize) {
    DCHECK(cache_age_list_.size() == kMaximumSize);
    CacheAgeList::iterator oldest_entry = cache_age_list_.begin();
    DCHECK(oldest_entry != cache_age_list_.end());
    cache_.erase(*oldest_entry);
    cache_age_list_.erase(oldest_entry);
  }
  DCHECK_LT(cache_.size(), kMaximumSize);
  // Insert the position into the cache.
  std::pair<CacheMap::iterator, bool> result =
      cache_.insert(std::make_pair(key, position));
  if (!result.second) {
    NOTREACHED();  // We never try to add the same key twice.
    CHECK_EQ(cache_.size(), cache_age_list_.size());
    return false;
  }
  cache_age_list_.push_back(result.first);
  DCHECK_EQ(cache_.size(), cache_age_list_.size());
  return true;
}

// Searches for a cached position response for the current WiFi data. Returns
// the cached position if available, NULL otherwise.
const Geoposition* NetworkLocationProvider::PositionCache::FindPosition(
    const WifiData& wifi_data) {
  base::string16 key;
  if (!MakeKey(wifi_data, &key)) {
    return NULL;
  }
  CacheMap::const_iterator iter = cache_.find(key);
  return iter == cache_.end() ? NULL : &iter->second;
}

// Makes the key for the map of cached positions, using the available data.
// Returns true if a good key was generated, false otherwise.
//
// static
bool NetworkLocationProvider::PositionCache::MakeKey(
    const WifiData& wifi_data,
    base::string16* key) {
  // Currently we use only WiFi data and base the key only on the MAC addresses.
  DCHECK(key);
  key->clear();
  const size_t kCharsPerMacAddress = 6 * 3 + 1;  // e.g. "11:22:33:44:55:66|"
  key->reserve(wifi_data.access_point_data.size() * kCharsPerMacAddress);
  const base::string16 separator(base::ASCIIToUTF16("|"));
  for (const auto& access_point_data : wifi_data.access_point_data) {
    *key += separator;
    *key += access_point_data.mac_address;
    *key += separator;
  }
  // If the key is the empty string, return false, as we don't want to cache a
  // position for such data.
  return !key->empty();
}

// NetworkLocationProvider factory function
LocationProviderBase* NewNetworkLocationProvider(
    AccessTokenStore* access_token_store,
    net::URLRequestContextGetter* context,
    const GURL& url,
    const base::string16& access_token) {
  return new NetworkLocationProvider(
      access_token_store, context, url, access_token);
}

// NetworkLocationProvider
NetworkLocationProvider::NetworkLocationProvider(
    AccessTokenStore* access_token_store,
    net::URLRequestContextGetter* url_context_getter,
    const GURL& url,
    const base::string16& access_token)
    : access_token_store_(access_token_store),
      wifi_data_provider_manager_(NULL),
      wifi_data_update_callback_(
          base::Bind(&NetworkLocationProvider::OnWifiDataUpdate,
                     base::Unretained(this))),
      is_wifi_data_complete_(false),
      access_token_(access_token),
      is_permission_granted_(false),
      is_new_data_available_(false),
      weak_factory_(this) {
  // Create the position cache.
  position_cache_.reset(new PositionCache());

  request_.reset(new NetworkLocationRequest(
      url_context_getter,
      url,
      base::Bind(&NetworkLocationProvider::OnLocationResponse,
                 base::Unretained(this))));
}

NetworkLocationProvider::~NetworkLocationProvider() {
  StopProvider();
}

// LocationProvider implementation
void NetworkLocationProvider::GetPosition(Geoposition* position) {
  DCHECK(position);
  *position = position_;
}

void NetworkLocationProvider::RequestRefresh() {
  // TODO(joth): When called via the public (base class) interface, this should
  // poke each data provider to get them to expedite their next scan.
  // Whilst in the delayed start, only send request if all data is ready.
  if (!weak_factory_.HasWeakPtrs() || is_wifi_data_complete_) {
    RequestPosition();
  }
}

void NetworkLocationProvider::OnPermissionGranted() {
  const bool was_permission_granted = is_permission_granted_;
  is_permission_granted_ = true;
  if (!was_permission_granted && IsStarted()) {
    RequestRefresh();
  }
}

void NetworkLocationProvider::OnWifiDataUpdate() {
  DCHECK(wifi_data_provider_manager_);
  is_wifi_data_complete_ = wifi_data_provider_manager_->GetData(&wifi_data_);
  OnWifiDataUpdated();
}

void NetworkLocationProvider::OnLocationResponse(
    const Geoposition& position,
    bool server_error,
    const base::string16& access_token,
    const WifiData& wifi_data) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  // Record the position and update our cache.
  position_ = position;
  if (position.Validate()) {
    position_cache_->CachePosition(wifi_data, position);
  }

  // Record access_token if it's set.
  if (!access_token.empty() && access_token_ != access_token) {
    access_token_ = access_token;
    access_token_store_->SaveAccessToken(request_->url(), access_token);
  }

  // Let listeners know that we now have a position available.
  NotifyCallback(position_);
}

bool NetworkLocationProvider::StartProvider(bool high_accuracy) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  if (IsStarted())
    return true;
  DCHECK(wifi_data_provider_manager_ == NULL);
  if (!request_->url().is_valid()) {
    LOG(WARNING) << "StartProvider() : Failed, Bad URL: "
                 << request_->url().possibly_invalid_spec();
    return false;
  }

  // Registers a callback with the data provider. The first call to Register
  // will create a singleton data provider and it will be deleted when the last
  // callback is removed with Unregister.
  wifi_data_provider_manager_ =
      WifiDataProviderManager::Register(&wifi_data_update_callback_);

  base::ThreadTaskRunnerHandle::Get()->PostDelayedTask(
      FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&NetworkLocationProvider::RequestPosition,
                            weak_factory_.GetWeakPtr()),
      base::TimeDelta::FromSeconds(kDataCompleteWaitSeconds));
  // Get the wifi data.
  is_wifi_data_complete_ = wifi_data_provider_manager_->GetData(&wifi_data_);
  if (is_wifi_data_complete_)
    OnWifiDataUpdated();
  return true;
}

void NetworkLocationProvider::OnWifiDataUpdated() {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  wifi_timestamp_ = base::Time::Now();

  is_new_data_available_ = is_wifi_data_complete_;
  RequestRefresh();
}

void NetworkLocationProvider::StopProvider() {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  if (IsStarted()) {
    wifi_data_provider_manager_->Unregister(&wifi_data_update_callback_);
  }
  wifi_data_provider_manager_ = NULL;
  weak_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();
}

// Other methods
void NetworkLocationProvider::RequestPosition() {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  if (!is_new_data_available_)
    return;

  const Geoposition* cached_position =
      position_cache_->FindPosition(wifi_data_);
  DCHECK(!wifi_timestamp_.is_null())
      << "Timestamp must be set before looking up position";
  if (cached_position) {
    DCHECK(cached_position->Validate());
    // Record the position and update its timestamp.
    position_ = *cached_position;
    // The timestamp of a position fix is determined by the timestamp
    // of the source data update. (The value of position_.timestamp from
    // the cache could be from weeks ago!)
    position_.timestamp = wifi_timestamp_;
    is_new_data_available_ = false;
    // Let listeners know that we now have a position available.
    NotifyCallback(position_);
    return;
  }
  // Don't send network requests until authorized. http://crbug.com/39171
  if (!is_permission_granted_)
    return;

  weak_factory_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();
  is_new_data_available_ = false;

  // TODO(joth): Rather than cancel pending requests, we should create a new
  // NetworkLocationRequest for each and hold a set of pending requests.
  if (request_->is_request_pending()) {
    DVLOG(1) << "NetworkLocationProvider - pre-empting pending network request "
                "with new data. Wifi APs: "
             << wifi_data_.access_point_data.size();
  }
  request_->MakeRequest(access_token_, wifi_data_, wifi_timestamp_);
}

bool NetworkLocationProvider::IsStarted() const {
  return wifi_data_provider_manager_ != NULL;
}

}  // namespace content