// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #ifndef IPC_IPC_MESSAGE_UTILS_H_ #define IPC_IPC_MESSAGE_UTILS_H_ #include #include #include #include #include #include "base/format_macros.h" #include "base/platform_file.h" #include "base/string16.h" #include "base/stringprintf.h" #include "base/string_util.h" #include "base/tuple.h" #include "ipc/ipc_param_traits.h" #include "ipc/ipc_sync_message.h" #if defined(COMPILER_GCC) // GCC "helpfully" tries to inline template methods in release mode. Except we // want the majority of the template junk being expanded once in the // implementation file (and only provide the definitions in // ipc_message_utils_impl.h in those files) and exported, instead of expanded // at every call site. Special note: GCC happily accepts the attribute before // the method declaration, but only acts on it if it is after. #if (__GNUC__ * 10000 + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100) >= 40500 // Starting in gcc 4.5, the noinline no longer implies the concept covered by // the introduced noclone attribute, which will create specialized versions of // functions/methods when certain types are constant. // www.gnu.org/software/gcc/gcc-4.5/changes.html #define IPC_MSG_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline, noclone)); #else #define IPC_MSG_NOINLINE __attribute__((noinline)); #endif #elif defined(COMPILER_MSVC) // MSVC++ doesn't do this. #define IPC_MSG_NOINLINE #else #error "Please add the noinline property for your new compiler here." #endif // Used by IPC_BEGIN_MESSAGES so that each message class starts from a unique // base. Messages have unique IDs across channels in order for the IPC logging // code to figure out the message class from its ID. enum IPCMessageStart { AutomationMsgStart = 0, ViewMsgStart, PluginMsgStart, ProfileImportMsgStart, TestMsgStart, DevToolsMsgStart, WorkerMsgStart, NaClMsgStart, UtilityMsgStart, GpuMsgStart, ServiceMsgStart, PpapiMsgStart, FirefoxImporterUnittestMsgStart, FileUtilitiesMsgStart, MimeRegistryMsgStart, DatabaseMsgStart, DOMStorageMsgStart, IndexedDBMsgStart, PepperFileMsgStart, SpeechRecognitionMsgStart, PepperMsgStart, AutofillMsgStart, SafeBrowsingMsgStart, P2PMsgStart, SocketStreamMsgStart, ResourceMsgStart, FileSystemMsgStart, ChildProcessMsgStart, ClipboardMsgStart, BlobMsgStart, AppCacheMsgStart, DeviceOrientationMsgStart, DesktopNotificationMsgStart, GeolocationMsgStart, AudioMsgStart, ChromeMsgStart, DragMsgStart, PrintMsgStart, SpellCheckMsgStart, ExtensionMsgStart, VideoCaptureMsgStart, QuotaMsgStart, IconMsgStart, TextInputClientMsgStart, ChromeUtilityMsgStart, MediaStreamMsgStart, ChromeBenchmarkingMsgStart, IntentsMsgStart, JavaBridgeMsgStart, GamepadMsgStart, ShellMsgStart, AccessibilityMsgStart, PrerenderMsgStart, ChromotingMsgStart, OldBrowserPluginMsgStart, LastIPCMsgStart // Must come last. }; class FilePath; class NullableString16; namespace base { class DictionaryValue; class ListValue; class Time; class TimeDelta; class TimeTicks; struct FileDescriptor; } namespace IPC { struct ChannelHandle; //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // An iterator class for reading the fields contained within a Message. class IPC_EXPORT MessageIterator { public: explicit MessageIterator(const Message& m); int NextInt() const; const std::string NextString() const; private: mutable PickleIterator iter_; }; // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // How we send IPC message logs across channels. struct IPC_EXPORT LogData { LogData(); ~LogData(); std::string channel; int32 routing_id; uint32 type; // "User-defined" message type, from ipc_message.h. std::string flags; int64 sent; // Time that the message was sent (i.e. at Send()). int64 receive; // Time before it was dispatched (i.e. before calling // OnMessageReceived). int64 dispatch; // Time after it was dispatched (i.e. after calling // OnMessageReceived). std::string message_name; std::string params; }; //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // A dummy struct to place first just to allow leading commas for all // members in the macro-generated constructor initializer lists. struct NoParams { }; template static inline void WriteParam(Message* m, const P& p) { typedef typename SimilarTypeTraits

::Type Type; ParamTraits::Write(m, static_cast(p)); } template static inline bool WARN_UNUSED_RESULT ReadParam(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, P* p) { typedef typename SimilarTypeTraits

::Type Type; return ParamTraits::Read(m, iter, reinterpret_cast(p)); } template static inline void LogParam(const P& p, std::string* l) { typedef typename SimilarTypeTraits

::Type Type; ParamTraits::Log(static_cast(p), l); } // Primitive ParamTraits ------------------------------------------------------- template <> struct ParamTraits { typedef bool param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { m->WriteBool(p); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return m->ReadBool(iter, r); } IPC_EXPORT static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct ParamTraits { typedef int param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { m->WriteInt(p); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return m->ReadInt(iter, r); } IPC_EXPORT static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct ParamTraits { typedef unsigned int param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { m->WriteInt(p); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return m->ReadInt(iter, reinterpret_cast(r)); } IPC_EXPORT static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct ParamTraits { typedef long param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { m->WriteLongUsingDangerousNonPortableLessPersistableForm(p); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return m->ReadLong(iter, r); } IPC_EXPORT static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct ParamTraits { typedef unsigned long param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { m->WriteLongUsingDangerousNonPortableLessPersistableForm(p); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return m->ReadLong(iter, reinterpret_cast(r)); } IPC_EXPORT static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct ParamTraits { typedef long long param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { m->WriteInt64(static_cast(p)); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return m->ReadInt64(iter, reinterpret_cast(r)); } IPC_EXPORT static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct ParamTraits { typedef unsigned long long param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { m->WriteInt64(p); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return m->ReadInt64(iter, reinterpret_cast(r)); } IPC_EXPORT static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef unsigned short param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; // Note that the IPC layer doesn't sanitize NaNs and +/- INF values. Clients // should be sure to check the sanity of these values after receiving them over // IPC. template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef float param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef double param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; // STL ParamTraits ------------------------------------------------------------- template <> struct ParamTraits { typedef std::string param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { m->WriteString(p); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return m->ReadString(iter, r); } IPC_EXPORT static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct ParamTraits { typedef std::wstring param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { m->WriteWString(p); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return m->ReadWString(iter, r); } IPC_EXPORT static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; // If WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16 is defined, then string16 is a std::wstring so we don't // need this trait. #if !defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16) template <> struct ParamTraits { typedef string16 param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { m->WriteString16(p); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return m->ReadString16(iter, r); } IPC_EXPORT static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; #endif template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits > { typedef std::vector param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message*, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits > { typedef std::vector param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits > { typedef std::vector param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template struct ParamTraits > { typedef std::vector

param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { WriteParam(m, static_cast(p.size())); for (size_t i = 0; i < p.size(); i++) WriteParam(m, p[i]); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { int size; // ReadLength() checks for < 0 itself. if (!m->ReadLength(iter, &size)) return false; // Resizing beforehand is not safe, see BUG 1006367 for details. if (INT_MAX / sizeof(P) <= static_cast(size)) return false; r->resize(size); for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) { if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &(*r)[i])) return false; } return true; } static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) { for (size_t i = 0; i < p.size(); ++i) { if (i != 0) l->append(" "); LogParam((p[i]), l); } } }; template struct ParamTraits > { typedef std::set

param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { WriteParam(m, static_cast(p.size())); typename param_type::const_iterator iter; for (iter = p.begin(); iter != p.end(); ++iter) WriteParam(m, *iter); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { int size; if (!m->ReadLength(iter, &size)) return false; for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { P item; if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &item)) return false; r->insert(item); } return true; } static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) { l->append(""); } }; template struct ParamTraits > { typedef std::map param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { WriteParam(m, static_cast(p.size())); typename param_type::const_iterator iter; for (iter = p.begin(); iter != p.end(); ++iter) { WriteParam(m, iter->first); WriteParam(m, iter->second); } } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { int size; if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &size) || size < 0) return false; for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { K k; if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &k)) return false; V& value = (*r)[k]; if (!ReadParam(m, iter, &value)) return false; } return true; } static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) { l->append(""); } }; template struct ParamTraits > { typedef std::pair param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { WriteParam(m, p.first); WriteParam(m, p.second); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return ReadParam(m, iter, &r->first) && ReadParam(m, iter, &r->second); } static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) { l->append("("); LogParam(p.first, l); l->append(", "); LogParam(p.second, l); l->append(")"); } }; // Base ParamTraits ------------------------------------------------------------ template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef base::DictionaryValue param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; #if defined(OS_POSIX) // FileDescriptors may be serialised over IPC channels on POSIX. On the // receiving side, the FileDescriptor is a valid duplicate of the file // descriptor which was transmitted: *it is not just a copy of the integer like // HANDLEs on Windows*. The only exception is if the file descriptor is < 0. In // this case, the receiving end will see a value of -1. *Zero is a valid file // descriptor*. // // The received file descriptor will have the |auto_close| flag set to true. The // code which handles the message is responsible for taking ownership of it. // File descriptors are OS resources and must be closed when no longer needed. // // When sending a file descriptor, the file descriptor must be valid at the time // of transmission. Since transmission is not synchronous, one should consider // dup()ing any file descriptors to be transmitted and setting the |auto_close| // flag, which causes the file descriptor to be closed after writing. template<> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef base::FileDescriptor param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; #endif // defined(OS_POSIX) template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef FilePath param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef base::ListValue param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef NullableString16 param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef base::PlatformFileInfo param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct SimilarTypeTraits { typedef int Type; }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef base::Time param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef base::TimeDelta param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef base::TimeTicks param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct ParamTraits { typedef Tuple0 param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return true; } static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) { } }; template struct ParamTraits< Tuple1 > { typedef Tuple1 param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { WriteParam(m, p.a); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return ReadParam(m, iter, &r->a); } static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) { LogParam(p.a, l); } }; template struct ParamTraits< Tuple2 > { typedef Tuple2 param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { WriteParam(m, p.a); WriteParam(m, p.b); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return (ReadParam(m, iter, &r->a) && ReadParam(m, iter, &r->b)); } static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) { LogParam(p.a, l); l->append(", "); LogParam(p.b, l); } }; template struct ParamTraits< Tuple3 > { typedef Tuple3 param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { WriteParam(m, p.a); WriteParam(m, p.b); WriteParam(m, p.c); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return (ReadParam(m, iter, &r->a) && ReadParam(m, iter, &r->b) && ReadParam(m, iter, &r->c)); } static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) { LogParam(p.a, l); l->append(", "); LogParam(p.b, l); l->append(", "); LogParam(p.c, l); } }; template struct ParamTraits< Tuple4 > { typedef Tuple4 param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { WriteParam(m, p.a); WriteParam(m, p.b); WriteParam(m, p.c); WriteParam(m, p.d); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return (ReadParam(m, iter, &r->a) && ReadParam(m, iter, &r->b) && ReadParam(m, iter, &r->c) && ReadParam(m, iter, &r->d)); } static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) { LogParam(p.a, l); l->append(", "); LogParam(p.b, l); l->append(", "); LogParam(p.c, l); l->append(", "); LogParam(p.d, l); } }; template struct ParamTraits< Tuple5 > { typedef Tuple5 param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p) { WriteParam(m, p.a); WriteParam(m, p.b); WriteParam(m, p.c); WriteParam(m, p.d); WriteParam(m, p.e); } static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r) { return (ReadParam(m, iter, &r->a) && ReadParam(m, iter, &r->b) && ReadParam(m, iter, &r->c) && ReadParam(m, iter, &r->d) && ReadParam(m, iter, &r->e)); } static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l) { LogParam(p.a, l); l->append(", "); LogParam(p.b, l); l->append(", "); LogParam(p.c, l); l->append(", "); LogParam(p.d, l); l->append(", "); LogParam(p.e, l); } }; // IPC types ParamTraits ------------------------------------------------------- // A ChannelHandle is basically a platform-inspecific wrapper around the // fact that IPC endpoints are handled specially on POSIX. See above comments // on FileDescriptor for more background. template<> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef ChannelHandle param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef LogData param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { static void Write(Message* m, const Message& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, Message* r); static void Log(const Message& p, std::string* l); }; // Windows ParamTraits --------------------------------------------------------- #if defined(OS_WIN) template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef HANDLE param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef LOGFONT param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; template <> struct IPC_EXPORT ParamTraits { typedef MSG param_type; static void Write(Message* m, const param_type& p); static bool Read(const Message* m, PickleIterator* iter, param_type* r); static void Log(const param_type& p, std::string* l); }; #endif // defined(OS_WIN) //----------------------------------------------------------------------------- // Generic message subclasses // Used for asynchronous messages. template class MessageSchema { public: typedef ParamType Param; typedef typename TupleTypes::ParamTuple RefParam; static void Write(Message* msg, const RefParam& p) IPC_MSG_NOINLINE; static bool Read(const Message* msg, Param* p) IPC_MSG_NOINLINE; }; // defined in ipc_logging.cc IPC_EXPORT void GenerateLogData(const std::string& channel, const Message& message, LogData* data, bool get_params); #if defined(IPC_MESSAGE_LOG_ENABLED) inline void AddOutputParamsToLog(const Message* msg, std::string* l) { const std::string& output_params = msg->output_params(); if (!l->empty() && !output_params.empty()) l->append(", "); l->append(output_params); } template inline void LogReplyParamsToMessage(const ReplyParamType& reply_params, const Message* msg) { if (msg->received_time() != 0) { std::string output_params; LogParam(reply_params, &output_params); msg->set_output_params(output_params); } } inline void ConnectMessageAndReply(const Message* msg, Message* reply) { if (msg->sent_time()) { // Don't log the sync message after dispatch, as we don't have the // output parameters at that point. Instead, save its data and log it // with the outgoing reply message when it's sent. LogData* data = new LogData; GenerateLogData("", *msg, data, true); msg->set_dont_log(); reply->set_sync_log_data(data); } } #else inline void AddOutputParamsToLog(const Message* msg, std::string* l) {} template inline void LogReplyParamsToMessage(const ReplyParamType& reply_params, const Message* msg) {} inline void ConnectMessageAndReply(const Message* msg, Message* reply) {} #endif // This class assumes that its template argument is a RefTuple (a Tuple with // reference elements). This would go into ipc_message_utils_impl.h, but it is // also used by chrome_frame. template class ParamDeserializer : public MessageReplyDeserializer { public: explicit ParamDeserializer(const RefTuple& out) : out_(out) { } bool SerializeOutputParameters(const IPC::Message& msg, PickleIterator iter) { return ReadParam(&msg, &iter, &out_); } RefTuple out_; }; // Used for synchronous messages. template class SyncMessageSchema { public: typedef SendParamType SendParam; typedef typename TupleTypes::ParamTuple RefSendParam; typedef ReplyParamType ReplyParam; static void Write(Message* msg, const RefSendParam& send) IPC_MSG_NOINLINE; static bool ReadSendParam(const Message* msg, SendParam* p) IPC_MSG_NOINLINE; static bool ReadReplyParam( const Message* msg, typename TupleTypes::ValueTuple* p) IPC_MSG_NOINLINE; template static bool DispatchWithSendParams(bool ok, const SendParam& send_params, const Message* msg, T* obj, S* sender, Method func) { Message* reply = SyncMessage::GenerateReply(msg); if (ok) { typename TupleTypes::ValueTuple reply_params; DispatchToMethod(obj, func, send_params, &reply_params); WriteParam(reply, reply_params); LogReplyParamsToMessage(reply_params, msg); } else { NOTREACHED() << "Error deserializing message " << msg->type(); reply->set_reply_error(); } sender->Send(reply); return ok; } template static bool DispatchDelayReplyWithSendParams(bool ok, const SendParam& send_params, const Message* msg, T* obj, Method func) { Message* reply = SyncMessage::GenerateReply(msg); if (ok) { Tuple1 t = MakeRefTuple(*reply); ConnectMessageAndReply(msg, reply); DispatchToMethod(obj, func, send_params, &t); } else { NOTREACHED() << "Error deserializing message " << msg->type(); reply->set_reply_error(); obj->Send(reply); } return ok; } template static void WriteReplyParams(Message* reply, TA a) { ReplyParam p(a); WriteParam(reply, p); } template static void WriteReplyParams(Message* reply, TA a, TB b) { ReplyParam p(a, b); WriteParam(reply, p); } template static void WriteReplyParams(Message* reply, TA a, TB b, TC c) { ReplyParam p(a, b, c); WriteParam(reply, p); } template static void WriteReplyParams(Message* reply, TA a, TB b, TC c, TD d) { ReplyParam p(a, b, c, d); WriteParam(reply, p); } template static void WriteReplyParams(Message* reply, TA a, TB b, TC c, TD d, TE e) { ReplyParam p(a, b, c, d, e); WriteParam(reply, p); } }; } // namespace IPC #endif // IPC_IPC_MESSAGE_UTILS_H_