// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "media/audio/audio_manager.h"

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/bind_helpers.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/debug/alias.h"
#include "base/lazy_instance.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/message_loop/message_loop.h"
#include "base/power_monitor/power_monitor.h"
#include "build/build_config.h"
#include "media/audio/audio_manager_factory.h"
#include "media/audio/fake_audio_log_factory.h"
#include "media/base/media_switches.h"

#if defined(OS_WIN)
#include "base/win/scoped_com_initializer.h"
#endif

namespace media {
namespace {

// The singleton instance of AudioManager. This is set when Create() is called.
AudioManager* g_last_created = nullptr;

// The singleton instance of AudioManagerFactory. This is only set if
// SetFactory() is called. If it is set when Create() is called, its
// CreateInstance() function is used to set |g_last_created|. Otherwise, the
// linked implementation of media::CreateAudioManager is used to set
// |g_last_created|.
AudioManagerFactory* g_audio_manager_factory = nullptr;

// Maximum number of failed pings to the audio thread allowed. A crash will be
// issued once this count is reached.  We require at least two pings before
// crashing to ensure unobservable power events aren't mistakenly caught (e.g.,
// the system suspends before a OnSuspend() event can be fired.).
const int kMaxHangFailureCount = 2;

// Helper class for managing global AudioManager data and hang timers. If the
// audio thread is unresponsive for more than two minutes we want to crash the
// process so we can catch offenders quickly in the field.
class AudioManagerHelper : public base::PowerObserver {
 public:
  AudioManagerHelper()
      : max_hung_task_time_(base::TimeDelta::FromMinutes(1)),
        hang_detection_enabled_(true),
        io_task_running_(false),
        audio_task_running_(false) {}
  ~AudioManagerHelper() override {}

  void StartHangTimer(
      const scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner>& monitor_task_runner) {
    CHECK(!monitor_task_runner_);
    monitor_task_runner_ = monitor_task_runner;
    base::PowerMonitor::Get()->AddObserver(this);
    hang_failures_ = 0;
    io_task_running_ = audio_task_running_ = true;
    UpdateLastAudioThreadTimeTick();
    CrashOnAudioThreadHang();
  }

  // Disable hang detection when the system goes into the suspend state.
  void OnSuspend() override {
    base::AutoLock lock(hang_lock_);
    hang_detection_enabled_ = false;
    hang_failures_ = 0;
  }

  // Reenable hang detection once the system comes out of the suspend state.
  void OnResume() override {
    base::AutoLock lock(hang_lock_);
    hang_detection_enabled_ = true;
    last_audio_thread_timer_tick_ = base::TimeTicks::Now();
    hang_failures_ = 0;

    // If either of the tasks were stopped during suspend, start them now.
    if (!audio_task_running_) {
      audio_task_running_ = true;

      base::AutoUnlock unlock(hang_lock_);
      UpdateLastAudioThreadTimeTick();
    }

    if (!io_task_running_) {
      io_task_running_ = true;

      base::AutoUnlock unlock(hang_lock_);
      CrashOnAudioThreadHang();
    }
  }

  // Runs on |monitor_task_runner| typically, but may be started on any thread.
  void CrashOnAudioThreadHang() {
    {
      base::AutoLock lock(hang_lock_);

      // Don't attempt to verify the tick time or post our task if the system is
      // in the process of suspending or resuming.
      if (!hang_detection_enabled_) {
        io_task_running_ = false;
        return;
      }

      DCHECK(io_task_running_);
      const base::TimeTicks now = base::TimeTicks::Now();
      const base::TimeDelta tick_delta = now - last_audio_thread_timer_tick_;
      if (tick_delta > max_hung_task_time_) {
        CHECK_LT(++hang_failures_, kMaxHangFailureCount);
      } else {
        hang_failures_ = 0;
      }
    }

    // Don't hold the lock while posting the next task.
    monitor_task_runner_->PostDelayedTask(
        FROM_HERE, base::Bind(&AudioManagerHelper::CrashOnAudioThreadHang,
                              base::Unretained(this)),
        max_hung_task_time_);
  }

  // Runs on the audio thread typically, but may be started on any thread.
  void UpdateLastAudioThreadTimeTick() {
    {
      base::AutoLock lock(hang_lock_);
      last_audio_thread_timer_tick_ = base::TimeTicks::Now();
      hang_failures_ = 0;

      // Don't post our task if the system is or will be suspended.
      if (!hang_detection_enabled_) {
        audio_task_running_ = false;
        return;
      }

      DCHECK(audio_task_running_);
    }

    // Don't hold the lock while posting the next task.
    g_last_created->GetTaskRunner()->PostDelayedTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&AudioManagerHelper::UpdateLastAudioThreadTimeTick,
                   base::Unretained(this)),
        max_hung_task_time_ / 5);
  }

  AudioLogFactory* fake_log_factory() { return &fake_log_factory_; }

#if defined(OS_WIN)
  // This should be called before creating an AudioManager in tests to ensure
  // that the creating thread is COM initialized.
  void InitializeCOMForTesting() {
    com_initializer_for_testing_.reset(new base::win::ScopedCOMInitializer());
  }
#endif

#if defined(OS_LINUX)
  void set_app_name(const std::string& app_name) {
    app_name_ = app_name;
  }

  const std::string& app_name() const {
    return app_name_;
  }
#endif

 private:
  FakeAudioLogFactory fake_log_factory_;

  const base::TimeDelta max_hung_task_time_;
  scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner> monitor_task_runner_;

  base::Lock hang_lock_;
  bool hang_detection_enabled_;
  base::TimeTicks last_audio_thread_timer_tick_;
  int hang_failures_;
  bool io_task_running_;
  bool audio_task_running_;

#if defined(OS_WIN)
  scoped_ptr<base::win::ScopedCOMInitializer> com_initializer_for_testing_;
#endif

#if defined(OS_LINUX)
  std::string app_name_;
#endif

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AudioManagerHelper);
};

bool g_hang_monitor_enabled = false;

base::LazyInstance<AudioManagerHelper>::Leaky g_helper =
    LAZY_INSTANCE_INITIALIZER;

}  // namespace

// Forward declaration of the platform specific AudioManager factory function.
AudioManager* CreateAudioManager(AudioLogFactory* audio_log_factory);

AudioManager::AudioManager() {}

AudioManager::~AudioManager() {
  CHECK(!g_last_created || g_last_created == this);
  g_last_created = nullptr;
}

// static
void AudioManager::SetFactory(AudioManagerFactory* factory) {
  CHECK(factory);
  CHECK(!g_last_created);
  CHECK(!g_audio_manager_factory);
  g_audio_manager_factory = factory;
}

// static
void AudioManager::ResetFactoryForTesting() {
  if (g_audio_manager_factory) {
    delete g_audio_manager_factory;
    g_audio_manager_factory = nullptr;
  }
}

// static
AudioManager* AudioManager::Create(AudioLogFactory* audio_log_factory) {
  CHECK(!g_last_created);
  if (g_audio_manager_factory)
    g_last_created = g_audio_manager_factory->CreateInstance(audio_log_factory);
  else
    g_last_created = CreateAudioManager(audio_log_factory);

  return g_last_created;
}

// static
AudioManager* AudioManager::CreateWithHangTimer(
    AudioLogFactory* audio_log_factory,
    const scoped_refptr<base::SingleThreadTaskRunner>& monitor_task_runner) {
  AudioManager* manager = Create(audio_log_factory);
  if (g_hang_monitor_enabled ||
      base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess()->HasSwitch(
          switches::kEnableAudioHangMonitor)) {
    g_helper.Pointer()->StartHangTimer(monitor_task_runner);
  }
  return manager;
}

// static
AudioManager* AudioManager::CreateForTesting() {
#if defined(OS_WIN)
  g_helper.Pointer()->InitializeCOMForTesting();
#endif
  return Create(g_helper.Pointer()->fake_log_factory());
}

// static
void AudioManager::EnableHangMonitor() {
  CHECK(!g_last_created);
// On OSX the audio thread is the UI thread, for which a hang monitor is not
// necessary or recommended.  If it's manually requested, we should allow it
// to start though.
#if !defined(OS_MACOSX)
  g_hang_monitor_enabled = true;
#endif
}

#if defined(OS_LINUX)
// static
void AudioManager::SetGlobalAppName(const std::string& app_name) {
  g_helper.Pointer()->set_app_name(app_name);
}

// static
const std::string& AudioManager::GetGlobalAppName() {
  return g_helper.Pointer()->app_name();
}
#endif

// static
AudioManager* AudioManager::Get() {
  return g_last_created;
}

}  // namespace media