// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "media/audio/audio_output_controller.h"

#include "base/bind.h"
#include "base/debug/trace_event.h"
#include "base/message_loop.h"
#include "base/synchronization/waitable_event.h"
#include "base/threading/platform_thread.h"
#include "base/threading/thread_restrictions.h"
#include "base/time.h"

using base::Time;
using base::TimeDelta;
using base::WaitableEvent;

// Workaround for crbug.com/128128.
// Minimal delay between stream->Stop() and stream->Start().
const int kMacWorkaroundInMilliseconds = 50;

namespace media {

// Signal a pause in low-latency mode.
const int AudioOutputController::kPauseMark = -1;

// Polling-related constants.
const int AudioOutputController::kPollNumAttempts = 3;
const int AudioOutputController::kPollPauseInMilliseconds = 3;

AudioOutputController::AudioOutputController(EventHandler* handler,
                                             SyncReader* sync_reader)
    : handler_(handler),
      stream_(NULL),
      volume_(1.0),
      state_(kEmpty),
      sync_reader_(sync_reader),
      message_loop_(NULL),
      number_polling_attempts_left_(0),
      ALLOW_THIS_IN_INITIALIZER_LIST(weak_this_(this)),
      previous_stop_time_(
          Time::Now() -
          TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kMacWorkaroundInMilliseconds + 1)) {
}

AudioOutputController::~AudioOutputController() {
  DCHECK_EQ(kClosed, state_);
  DCHECK(message_loop_);

  if (!message_loop_.get() || message_loop_->BelongsToCurrentThread()) {
    DoStopCloseAndClearStream(NULL);
  } else {
    // http://crbug.com/120973
    base::ThreadRestrictions::ScopedAllowWait allow_wait;
    WaitableEvent completion(true /* manual reset */,
                             false /* initial state */);
    message_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&AudioOutputController::DoStopCloseAndClearStream,
                   base::Unretained(this),
                   &completion));
    completion.Wait();
  }
}

// static
scoped_refptr<AudioOutputController> AudioOutputController::Create(
    AudioManager* audio_manager,
    EventHandler* event_handler,
    const AudioParameters& params,
    SyncReader* sync_reader) {
  DCHECK(audio_manager);
  DCHECK(sync_reader);

  if (!params.IsValid() || !audio_manager)
    return NULL;

  // Starts the audio controller thread.
  scoped_refptr<AudioOutputController> controller(new AudioOutputController(
      event_handler, sync_reader));

  controller->message_loop_ = audio_manager->GetMessageLoop();
  controller->message_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, base::Bind(
      &AudioOutputController::DoCreate, controller,
      base::Unretained(audio_manager), params));
  return controller;
}

void AudioOutputController::Play() {
  DCHECK(message_loop_);
  message_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, base::Bind(
      &AudioOutputController::DoPlay, this));
}

void AudioOutputController::Pause() {
  DCHECK(message_loop_);
  message_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, base::Bind(
      &AudioOutputController::DoPause, this));
}

void AudioOutputController::Flush() {
  DCHECK(message_loop_);
  message_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, base::Bind(
      &AudioOutputController::DoFlush, this));
}

void AudioOutputController::Close(const base::Closure& closed_task) {
  DCHECK(!closed_task.is_null());
  DCHECK(message_loop_);
  message_loop_->PostTaskAndReply(FROM_HERE, base::Bind(
      &AudioOutputController::DoClose, this), closed_task);
}

void AudioOutputController::SetVolume(double volume) {
  DCHECK(message_loop_);
  message_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, base::Bind(
      &AudioOutputController::DoSetVolume, this, volume));
}

void AudioOutputController::DoCreate(AudioManager* audio_manager,
                                     const AudioParameters& params) {
  DCHECK(message_loop_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  // Close() can be called before DoCreate() is executed.
  if (state_ == kClosed)
    return;
  DCHECK_EQ(kEmpty, state_);

  DoStopCloseAndClearStream(NULL);
  stream_ = audio_manager->MakeAudioOutputStreamProxy(params);
  if (!stream_) {
    // TODO(hclam): Define error types.
    handler_->OnError(this, 0);
    return;
  }

  if (!stream_->Open()) {
    DoStopCloseAndClearStream(NULL);

    // TODO(hclam): Define error types.
    handler_->OnError(this, 0);
    return;
  }

  // We have successfully opened the stream. Set the initial volume.
  stream_->SetVolume(volume_);

  // Finally set the state to kCreated.
  state_ = kCreated;

  // And then report we have been created.
  handler_->OnCreated(this);
}

void AudioOutputController::DoPlay() {
  DCHECK(message_loop_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  // We can start from created or paused state.
  if (state_ != kCreated && state_ != kPaused) {
    // If a pause is pending drop it.  Otherwise the controller might hang since
    // the corresponding play event has already occurred.
    if (state_ == kPausedWhenStarting)
      state_ = kStarting;
    return;
  }

  state_ = kStarting;

  // Ask for first packet.
  sync_reader_->UpdatePendingBytes(0);

  // Cannot start stream immediately, should give renderer some time
  // to deliver data.
  // TODO(vrk): The polling here and in WaitTillDataReady() is pretty clunky.
  // Refine the API such that polling is no longer needed. (crbug.com/112196)
  number_polling_attempts_left_ = kPollNumAttempts;
  message_loop_->PostDelayedTask(
      FROM_HERE,
      base::Bind(&AudioOutputController::PollAndStartIfDataReady,
      weak_this_.GetWeakPtr()),
      TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kPollPauseInMilliseconds));
}

void AudioOutputController::PollAndStartIfDataReady() {
  DCHECK(message_loop_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  // Being paranoid: do nothing if state unexpectedly changed.
  if ((state_ != kStarting) && (state_ != kPausedWhenStarting))
    return;

  bool pausing = (state_ == kPausedWhenStarting);
  // If we are ready to start the stream, start it.
  // Of course we may have to stop it immediately...
  if (--number_polling_attempts_left_ == 0 ||
      pausing ||
      sync_reader_->DataReady()) {
    StartStream();
    if (pausing) {
      DoPause();
    }
  } else {
    message_loop_->PostDelayedTask(
        FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(&AudioOutputController::PollAndStartIfDataReady,
        weak_this_.GetWeakPtr()),
        TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(kPollPauseInMilliseconds));
  }
}

void AudioOutputController::StartStream() {
  DCHECK(message_loop_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
  // HACK: workaround for crbug.com/128128.
  // Mac OS crashes if we start playback too soon after previous ended.
  // Audio mixer contains better fix, it keeps physical stream opened for
  // some time after logical one is closed, so sequence of play / pause / play /
  // pause / ... would reuse the same stream, but we need fix for M20.
  // TODO(enal): Remove after turning on mixer by default.
  while ((Time::Now() - previous_stop_time_).InMilliseconds() <
         kMacWorkaroundInMilliseconds) {
    base::PlatformThread::YieldCurrentThread();
  }
#endif

  state_ = kPlaying;

  // We start the AudioOutputStream lazily.
  stream_->Start(this);

  // Tell the event handler that we are now playing.
  handler_->OnPlaying(this);
}

void AudioOutputController::DoPause() {
  DCHECK(message_loop_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  if (stream_) {
    // Then we stop the audio device. This is not the perfect solution
    // because it discards all the internal buffer in the audio device.
    // TODO(hclam): Actually pause the audio device.
    stream_->Stop();
    previous_stop_time_ = Time::Now();
  }

  switch (state_) {
    case kStarting:
      // We were asked to pause while starting. There is delayed task that will
      // try starting playback, and there is no way to remove that task from the
      // queue. If we stop now that task will be executed anyway.
      // Delay pausing, let delayed task to do pause after it start playback.
      state_ = kPausedWhenStarting;
      break;
    case kPlaying:
      state_ = kPaused;

      // Send a special pause mark to the low-latency audio thread.
      sync_reader_->UpdatePendingBytes(kPauseMark);

      handler_->OnPaused(this);
      break;
    default:
      return;
  }
}

void AudioOutputController::DoFlush() {
  DCHECK(message_loop_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  // TODO(hclam): Actually flush the audio device.
}

void AudioOutputController::DoClose() {
  DCHECK(message_loop_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  if (state_ != kClosed) {
    DoStopCloseAndClearStream(NULL);
    sync_reader_->Close();
    state_ = kClosed;
  }
}

void AudioOutputController::DoSetVolume(double volume) {
  DCHECK(message_loop_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  // Saves the volume to a member first. We may not be able to set the volume
  // right away but when the stream is created we'll set the volume.
  volume_ = volume;

  switch (state_) {
    case kCreated:
    case kStarting:
    case kPausedWhenStarting:
    case kPlaying:
    case kPaused:
      stream_->SetVolume(volume_);
      break;
    default:
      return;
  }
}

void AudioOutputController::DoReportError(int code) {
  DCHECK(message_loop_->BelongsToCurrentThread());
  if (state_ != kClosed)
    handler_->OnError(this, code);
}

uint32 AudioOutputController::OnMoreData(uint8* dest,
                                         uint32 max_size,
                                         AudioBuffersState buffers_state) {
  TRACE_EVENT0("audio", "AudioOutputController::OnMoreData");

  {
    // Check state and do nothing if we are not playing.
    // We are on the hardware audio thread, so lock is needed.
    base::AutoLock auto_lock(lock_);
    if (state_ != kPlaying) {
      return 0;
    }
  }
  uint32 size = sync_reader_->Read(dest, max_size);
  sync_reader_->UpdatePendingBytes(buffers_state.total_bytes() + size);
  return size;
}

void AudioOutputController::WaitTillDataReady() {
  if (!sync_reader_->DataReady()) {
    // In the different place we use different mechanism to poll, get max
    // polling delay from constants used there.
    const base::TimeDelta kMaxPollingDelay = TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(
        kPollNumAttempts * kPollPauseInMilliseconds);
    Time start_time = Time::Now();
    do {
      base::PlatformThread::Sleep(TimeDelta::FromMilliseconds(1));
    } while (!sync_reader_->DataReady() &&
             Time::Now() - start_time < kMaxPollingDelay);
  }
}

void AudioOutputController::OnError(AudioOutputStream* stream, int code) {
  // Handle error on the audio controller thread.
  message_loop_->PostTask(FROM_HERE, base::Bind(
      &AudioOutputController::DoReportError, this, code));
}

void AudioOutputController::DoStopCloseAndClearStream(WaitableEvent *done) {
  DCHECK(message_loop_->BelongsToCurrentThread());

  // Allow calling unconditionally and bail if we don't have a stream_ to close.
  if (stream_ != NULL) {
    stream_->Stop();
    stream_->Close();
    stream_ = NULL;
    weak_this_.InvalidateWeakPtrs();
  }

  // Should be last in the method, do not touch "this" from here on.
  if (done != NULL)
    done->Signal();
}

}  // namespace media