// Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

// This file contains types/constants and functions specific to message pipes.
//
// Note: This header should be compilable as C.

#ifndef MOJO_PUBLIC_C_SYSTEM_MESSAGE_PIPE_H_
#define MOJO_PUBLIC_C_SYSTEM_MESSAGE_PIPE_H_

#include <stdint.h>

#include "mojo/public/c/system/macros.h"
#include "mojo/public/c/system/system_export.h"
#include "mojo/public/c/system/types.h"

// |MojoCreateMessagePipeOptions|: Used to specify creation parameters for a
// message pipe to |MojoCreateMessagePipe()|.
//   |uint32_t struct_size|: Set to the size of the
//       |MojoCreateMessagePipeOptions| struct. (Used to allow for future
//       extensions.)
//   |MojoCreateMessagePipeOptionsFlags flags|: Used to specify different modes
//       of operation.
//       |MOJO_CREATE_MESSAGE_PIPE_OPTIONS_FLAG_NONE|: No flags; default mode.
//       |MOJO_CREATE_MESSAGE_PIPE_OPTIONS_FLAG_TRANSFERABLE|: The message pipe
//           can be sent over another pipe after it's been read, written or
//           waited. This mode makes message pipes use more resources (one OS
//           pipe each), so only specify if this functionality is required.

typedef uint32_t MojoCreateMessagePipeOptionsFlags;

#ifdef __cplusplus
const MojoCreateMessagePipeOptionsFlags
    MOJO_CREATE_MESSAGE_PIPE_OPTIONS_FLAG_NONE = 0;
const MojoCreateMessagePipeOptionsFlags
    MOJO_CREATE_MESSAGE_PIPE_OPTIONS_FLAG_TRANSFERABLE = 1;
#else
#define MOJO_CREATE_MESSAGE_PIPE_OPTIONS_FLAG_NONE \
  ((MojoCreateMessagePipeOptionsFlags)0)
#define MOJO_CREATE_MESSAGE_PIPE_OPTIONS_FLAG_TRANSFERABLE \
  ((MojoCreateMessagePipeOptionsFlags)1)
#endif

MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(MOJO_ALIGNOF(int64_t) == 8, "int64_t has weird alignment");
struct MOJO_ALIGNAS(8) MojoCreateMessagePipeOptions {
  uint32_t struct_size;
  MojoCreateMessagePipeOptionsFlags flags;
};
MOJO_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(MojoCreateMessagePipeOptions) == 8,
                   "MojoCreateMessagePipeOptions has wrong size");

// |MojoWriteMessageFlags|: Used to specify different modes to
// |MojoWriteMessage()|.
//   |MOJO_WRITE_MESSAGE_FLAG_NONE| - No flags; default mode.

typedef uint32_t MojoWriteMessageFlags;

#ifdef __cplusplus
const MojoWriteMessageFlags MOJO_WRITE_MESSAGE_FLAG_NONE = 0;
#else
#define MOJO_WRITE_MESSAGE_FLAG_NONE ((MojoWriteMessageFlags)0)
#endif

// |MojoReadMessageFlags|: Used to specify different modes to
// |MojoReadMessage()|.
//   |MOJO_READ_MESSAGE_FLAG_NONE| - No flags; default mode.
//   |MOJO_READ_MESSAGE_FLAG_MAY_DISCARD| - If the message is unable to be read
//       for whatever reason (e.g., the caller-supplied buffer is too small),
//       discard the message (i.e., simply dequeue it).

typedef uint32_t MojoReadMessageFlags;

#ifdef __cplusplus
const MojoReadMessageFlags MOJO_READ_MESSAGE_FLAG_NONE = 0;
const MojoReadMessageFlags MOJO_READ_MESSAGE_FLAG_MAY_DISCARD = 1 << 0;
#else
#define MOJO_READ_MESSAGE_FLAG_NONE ((MojoReadMessageFlags)0)
#define MOJO_READ_MESSAGE_FLAG_MAY_DISCARD ((MojoReadMessageFlags)1 << 0)
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

// Note: See the comment in functions.h about the meaning of the "optional"
// label for pointer parameters.

// Creates a message pipe, which is a bidirectional communication channel for
// framed data (i.e., messages). Messages can contain plain data and/or Mojo
// handles.
//
// |options| may be set to null for a message pipe with the default options.
//
// On success, |*message_pipe_handle0| and |*message_pipe_handle1| are set to
// handles for the two endpoints (ports) for the message pipe.
//
// Returns:
//   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success.
//   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if some argument was invalid (e.g.,
//       |*options| is invalid).
//   |MOJO_RESULT_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED| if a process/system/quota/etc. limit has
//       been reached.
MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult MojoCreateMessagePipe(
    const struct MojoCreateMessagePipeOptions* options,  // Optional.
    MojoHandle* message_pipe_handle0,                    // Out.
    MojoHandle* message_pipe_handle1);                   // Out.

// Writes a message to the message pipe endpoint given by |message_pipe_handle|,
// with message data specified by |bytes| of size |num_bytes| and attached
// handles specified by |handles| of count |num_handles|, and options specified
// by |flags|. If there is no message data, |bytes| may be null, in which case
// |num_bytes| must be zero. If there are no attached handles, |handles| may be
// null, in which case |num_handles| must be zero.
//
// If handles are attached, on success the handles will no longer be valid (the
// receiver will receive equivalent, but logically different, handles). Handles
// to be sent should not be in simultaneous use (e.g., on another thread).
//
// Returns:
//   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success (i.e., the message was enqueued).
//   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if some argument was invalid (e.g., if
//       |message_pipe_handle| is not a valid handle, or some of the
//       requirements above are not satisfied).
//   |MOJO_RESULT_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED| if some system limit has been reached, or
//       the number of handles to send is too large (TODO(vtl): reconsider the
//       latter case).
//   |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if the other endpoint has been closed.
//       Note that closing an endpoint is not necessarily synchronous (e.g.,
//       across processes), so this function may succeed even if the other
//       endpoint has been closed (in which case the message would be dropped).
//   |MOJO_RESULT_UNIMPLEMENTED| if an unsupported flag was set in |*options|.
//   |MOJO_RESULT_BUSY| if some handle to be sent is currently in use.
//
// TODO(vtl): Add a notion of capacity for message pipes, and return
// |MOJO_RESULT_SHOULD_WAIT| if the message pipe is full.
MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
    MojoWriteMessage(MojoHandle message_pipe_handle,
                     const void* bytes,  // Optional.
                     uint32_t num_bytes,
                     const MojoHandle* handles,  // Optional.
                     uint32_t num_handles,
                     MojoWriteMessageFlags flags);

// Reads the next message from a message pipe, or indicates the size of the
// message if it cannot fit in the provided buffers. The message will be read
// in its entirety or not at all; if it is not, it will remain enqueued unless
// the |MOJO_READ_MESSAGE_FLAG_MAY_DISCARD| flag was passed. At most one
// message will be consumed from the queue, and the return value will indicate
// whether a message was successfully read.
//
// |num_bytes| and |num_handles| are optional in/out parameters that on input
// must be set to the sizes of the |bytes| and |handles| arrays, and on output
// will be set to the actual number of bytes or handles contained in the
// message (even if the message was not retrieved due to being too large).
// Either |num_bytes| or |num_handles| may be null if the message is not
// expected to contain the corresponding type of data, but such a call would
// fail with |MOJO_RESULT_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED| if the message in fact did
// contain that type of data.
//
// |bytes| and |handles| will receive the contents of the message, if it is
// retrieved. Either or both may be null, in which case the corresponding size
// parameter(s) must also be set to zero or passed as null.
//
// Returns:
//   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success (i.e., a message was actually read).
//   |MOJO_RESULT_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if some argument was invalid.
//   |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if the other endpoint has been closed.
//   |MOJO_RESULT_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED| if the message was too large to fit in the
//       provided buffer(s). The message will have been left in the queue or
//       discarded, depending on flags.
//   |MOJO_RESULT_SHOULD_WAIT| if no message was available to be read.
//
// TODO(vtl): Reconsider the |MOJO_RESULT_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED| error code; should
// distinguish this from the hitting-system-limits case.
MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
    MojoReadMessage(MojoHandle message_pipe_handle,
                    void* bytes,            // Optional out.
                    uint32_t* num_bytes,    // Optional in/out.
                    MojoHandle* handles,    // Optional out.
                    uint32_t* num_handles,  // Optional in/out.
                    MojoReadMessageFlags flags);

// Fuses two message pipe endpoints together. Given two pipes:
//
//     A <-> B    and    C <-> D
//
// Fusing handle B and handle C results in a single pipe:
//
//     A <-> D
//
// Handles B and C are ALWAYS closed. Any unread messages at C will eventually
// be delivered to A, and any unread messages at B will eventually be delivered
// to D.
//
// NOTE: A handle may only be fused if it is an open message pipe handle which
// has not been written to.
//
// Returns:
//   |MOJO_RESULT_OK| on success.
//   |MOJO_RESULT_FAILED_PRECONDITION| if both handles were valid message pipe
//       handles but could not be merged (e.g. one of them has been written to).
//   |MOJO_INVALID_ARGUMENT| if either handle is not a fusable message pipe
//       handle.
MOJO_SYSTEM_EXPORT MojoResult
    MojoFuseMessagePipes(MojoHandle handle0, MojoHandle handle1);


#ifdef __cplusplus
}  // extern "C"
#endif

#endif  // MOJO_PUBLIC_C_SYSTEM_MESSAGE_PIPE_H_