// Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be // found in the LICENSE file. #include "base/file_path.h" #include "base/file_util.h" #include "base/path_service.h" #include "base/pickle.h" #include "net/base/cert_status_flags.h" #include "net/base/cert_test_util.h" #include "net/base/cert_verify_result.h" #include "net/base/net_errors.h" #include "net/base/test_certificate_data.h" #include "net/base/x509_certificate.h" #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h" // Unit tests aren't allowed to access external resources. Unfortunately, to // properly verify the EV-ness of a cert, we need to check for its revocation // through online servers. If you're manually running unit tests, feel free to // turn this on to test EV certs. But leave it turned off for the automated // testing. #define ALLOW_EXTERNAL_ACCESS 0 #if ALLOW_EXTERNAL_ACCESS && defined(OS_WIN) #define TEST_EV 1 // Test CERT_STATUS_IS_EV #endif using base::Time; namespace net { namespace { // Certificates for test data. They're obtained with: // // $ openssl s_client -connect [host]:443 -showcerts > /tmp/host.pem < /dev/null // $ openssl x509 -inform PEM -outform DER < /tmp/host.pem > /tmp/host.der // // For fingerprint // $ openssl x509 -inform DER -fingerprint -noout < /tmp/host.der // For valid_start, valid_expiry // $ openssl x509 -inform DER -text -noout < /tmp/host.der | // grep -A 2 Validity // $ date +%s -d '' // Google's cert. unsigned char google_fingerprint[] = { 0xab, 0xbe, 0x5e, 0xb4, 0x93, 0x88, 0x4e, 0xe4, 0x60, 0xc6, 0xef, 0xf8, 0xea, 0xd4, 0xb1, 0x55, 0x4b, 0xc9, 0x59, 0x3c }; // webkit.org's cert. unsigned char webkit_fingerprint[] = { 0xa1, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x46, 0x22, 0x8e, 0x70, 0x66, 0x2b, 0x94, 0xf9, 0xf8, 0x57, 0x83, 0x2d, 0xa2, 0xff, 0xbc, 0x84, 0xc2 }; // thawte.com's cert (it's EV-licious!). unsigned char thawte_fingerprint[] = { 0x85, 0x04, 0x2d, 0xfd, 0x2b, 0x0e, 0xc6, 0xc8, 0xaf, 0x2d, 0x77, 0xd6, 0xa1, 0x3a, 0x64, 0x04, 0x27, 0x90, 0x97, 0x37 }; // A certificate for www.paypal.com with a NULL byte in the common name. // From http://www.gossamer-threads.com/lists/fulldisc/full-disclosure/70363 unsigned char paypal_null_fingerprint[] = { 0x4c, 0x88, 0x9e, 0x28, 0xd7, 0x7a, 0x44, 0x1e, 0x13, 0xf2, 0x6a, 0xba, 0x1f, 0xe8, 0x1b, 0xd6, 0xab, 0x7b, 0xe8, 0xd7 }; // A certificate for https://www.unosoft.hu/, whose AIA extension contains // an LDAP URL without a host name. unsigned char unosoft_hu_fingerprint[] = { 0x32, 0xff, 0xe3, 0xbe, 0x2c, 0x3b, 0xc7, 0xca, 0xbf, 0x2d, 0x64, 0xbd, 0x25, 0x66, 0xf2, 0xec, 0x8b, 0x0f, 0xbf, 0xd8 }; // Returns a FilePath object representing the src/net/data/ssl/certificates // directory in the source tree. FilePath GetTestCertsDirectory() { FilePath certs_dir; PathService::Get(base::DIR_SOURCE_ROOT, &certs_dir); certs_dir = certs_dir.AppendASCII("net"); certs_dir = certs_dir.AppendASCII("data"); certs_dir = certs_dir.AppendASCII("ssl"); certs_dir = certs_dir.AppendASCII("certificates"); return certs_dir; } // Imports a certificate file in the src/net/data/ssl/certificates directory. // certs_dir represents the test certificates directory. cert_file is the // name of the certificate file. X509Certificate* ImportCertFromFile(const FilePath& certs_dir, const std::string& cert_file) { FilePath cert_path = certs_dir.AppendASCII(cert_file); std::string cert_data; if (!file_util::ReadFileToString(cert_path, &cert_data)) return NULL; return X509Certificate::CreateFromBytes(cert_data.data(), cert_data.size()); } } // namespace TEST(X509CertificateTest, GoogleCertParsing) { scoped_refptr google_cert = X509Certificate::CreateFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(google_der), sizeof(google_der)); ASSERT_NE(static_cast(NULL), google_cert); const X509Certificate::Principal& subject = google_cert->subject(); EXPECT_EQ("www.google.com", subject.common_name); EXPECT_EQ("Mountain View", subject.locality_name); EXPECT_EQ("California", subject.state_or_province_name); EXPECT_EQ("US", subject.country_name); EXPECT_EQ(0U, subject.street_addresses.size()); EXPECT_EQ(1U, subject.organization_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ("Google Inc", subject.organization_names[0]); EXPECT_EQ(0U, subject.organization_unit_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ(0U, subject.domain_components.size()); const X509Certificate::Principal& issuer = google_cert->issuer(); EXPECT_EQ("Thawte SGC CA", issuer.common_name); EXPECT_EQ("", issuer.locality_name); EXPECT_EQ("", issuer.state_or_province_name); EXPECT_EQ("ZA", issuer.country_name); EXPECT_EQ(0U, issuer.street_addresses.size()); EXPECT_EQ(1U, issuer.organization_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ("Thawte Consulting (Pty) Ltd.", issuer.organization_names[0]); EXPECT_EQ(0U, issuer.organization_unit_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ(0U, issuer.domain_components.size()); // Use DoubleT because its epoch is the same on all platforms const Time& valid_start = google_cert->valid_start(); EXPECT_EQ(1238192407, valid_start.ToDoubleT()); // Mar 27 22:20:07 2009 GMT const Time& valid_expiry = google_cert->valid_expiry(); EXPECT_EQ(1269728407, valid_expiry.ToDoubleT()); // Mar 27 22:20:07 2010 GMT const X509Certificate::Fingerprint& fingerprint = google_cert->fingerprint(); for (size_t i = 0; i < 20; ++i) EXPECT_EQ(google_fingerprint[i], fingerprint.data[i]); std::vector dns_names; google_cert->GetDNSNames(&dns_names); EXPECT_EQ(1U, dns_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ("www.google.com", dns_names[0]); #if TEST_EV // TODO(avi): turn this on for the Mac once EV checking is implemented. CertVerifyResult verify_result; int flags = X509Certificate::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED | X509Certificate::VERIFY_EV_CERT; EXPECT_EQ(OK, google_cert->Verify("www.google.com", flags, &verify_result)); EXPECT_EQ(0, verify_result.cert_status & CERT_STATUS_IS_EV); #endif } TEST(X509CertificateTest, WebkitCertParsing) { scoped_refptr webkit_cert = X509Certificate::CreateFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(webkit_der), sizeof(webkit_der)); ASSERT_NE(static_cast(NULL), webkit_cert); const X509Certificate::Principal& subject = webkit_cert->subject(); EXPECT_EQ("Cupertino", subject.locality_name); EXPECT_EQ("California", subject.state_or_province_name); EXPECT_EQ("US", subject.country_name); EXPECT_EQ(0U, subject.street_addresses.size()); EXPECT_EQ(1U, subject.organization_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ("Apple Inc.", subject.organization_names[0]); EXPECT_EQ(1U, subject.organization_unit_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ("Mac OS Forge", subject.organization_unit_names[0]); EXPECT_EQ(0U, subject.domain_components.size()); const X509Certificate::Principal& issuer = webkit_cert->issuer(); EXPECT_EQ("Go Daddy Secure Certification Authority", issuer.common_name); EXPECT_EQ("Scottsdale", issuer.locality_name); EXPECT_EQ("Arizona", issuer.state_or_province_name); EXPECT_EQ("US", issuer.country_name); EXPECT_EQ(0U, issuer.street_addresses.size()); EXPECT_EQ(1U, issuer.organization_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ("GoDaddy.com, Inc.", issuer.organization_names[0]); EXPECT_EQ(1U, issuer.organization_unit_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ("http://certificates.godaddy.com/repository", issuer.organization_unit_names[0]); EXPECT_EQ(0U, issuer.domain_components.size()); // Use DoubleT because its epoch is the same on all platforms const Time& valid_start = webkit_cert->valid_start(); EXPECT_EQ(1205883319, valid_start.ToDoubleT()); // Mar 18 23:35:19 2008 GMT const Time& valid_expiry = webkit_cert->valid_expiry(); EXPECT_EQ(1300491319, valid_expiry.ToDoubleT()); // Mar 18 23:35:19 2011 GMT const X509Certificate::Fingerprint& fingerprint = webkit_cert->fingerprint(); for (size_t i = 0; i < 20; ++i) EXPECT_EQ(webkit_fingerprint[i], fingerprint.data[i]); std::vector dns_names; webkit_cert->GetDNSNames(&dns_names); EXPECT_EQ(2U, dns_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ("*.webkit.org", dns_names[0]); EXPECT_EQ("webkit.org", dns_names[1]); #if TEST_EV int flags = X509Certificate::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED | X509Certificate::VERIFY_EV_CERT; CertVerifyResult verify_result; EXPECT_EQ(OK, webkit_cert->Verify("webkit.org", flags, &verify_result)); EXPECT_EQ(0, verify_result.cert_status & CERT_STATUS_IS_EV); #endif } TEST(X509CertificateTest, ThawteCertParsing) { scoped_refptr thawte_cert = X509Certificate::CreateFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(thawte_der), sizeof(thawte_der)); ASSERT_NE(static_cast(NULL), thawte_cert); const X509Certificate::Principal& subject = thawte_cert->subject(); EXPECT_EQ("www.thawte.com", subject.common_name); EXPECT_EQ("Mountain View", subject.locality_name); EXPECT_EQ("California", subject.state_or_province_name); EXPECT_EQ("US", subject.country_name); EXPECT_EQ(0U, subject.street_addresses.size()); EXPECT_EQ(1U, subject.organization_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ("Thawte Inc", subject.organization_names[0]); EXPECT_EQ(0U, subject.organization_unit_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ(0U, subject.domain_components.size()); const X509Certificate::Principal& issuer = thawte_cert->issuer(); EXPECT_EQ("thawte Extended Validation SSL CA", issuer.common_name); EXPECT_EQ("", issuer.locality_name); EXPECT_EQ("", issuer.state_or_province_name); EXPECT_EQ("US", issuer.country_name); EXPECT_EQ(0U, issuer.street_addresses.size()); EXPECT_EQ(1U, issuer.organization_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ("thawte, Inc.", issuer.organization_names[0]); EXPECT_EQ(1U, issuer.organization_unit_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ("Terms of use at https://www.thawte.com/cps (c)06", issuer.organization_unit_names[0]); EXPECT_EQ(0U, issuer.domain_components.size()); // Use DoubleT because its epoch is the same on all platforms const Time& valid_start = thawte_cert->valid_start(); EXPECT_EQ(1227052800, valid_start.ToDoubleT()); // Nov 19 00:00:00 2008 GMT const Time& valid_expiry = thawte_cert->valid_expiry(); EXPECT_EQ(1263772799, valid_expiry.ToDoubleT()); // Jan 17 23:59:59 2010 GMT const X509Certificate::Fingerprint& fingerprint = thawte_cert->fingerprint(); for (size_t i = 0; i < 20; ++i) EXPECT_EQ(thawte_fingerprint[i], fingerprint.data[i]); std::vector dns_names; thawte_cert->GetDNSNames(&dns_names); EXPECT_EQ(1U, dns_names.size()); EXPECT_EQ("www.thawte.com", dns_names[0]); #if TEST_EV int flags = X509Certificate::VERIFY_REV_CHECKING_ENABLED | X509Certificate::VERIFY_EV_CERT; CertVerifyResult verify_result; // EV cert verification requires revocation checking. EXPECT_EQ(OK, thawte_cert->Verify("www.thawte.com", flags, &verify_result)); EXPECT_NE(0, verify_result.cert_status & CERT_STATUS_IS_EV); // Consequently, if we don't have revocation checking enabled, we can't claim // any cert is EV. flags = X509Certificate::VERIFY_EV_CERT; EXPECT_EQ(OK, thawte_cert->Verify("www.thawte.com", flags, &verify_result)); EXPECT_EQ(0, verify_result.cert_status & CERT_STATUS_IS_EV); #endif } TEST(X509CertificateTest, PaypalNullCertParsing) { scoped_refptr paypal_null_cert = X509Certificate::CreateFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(paypal_null_der), sizeof(paypal_null_der)); ASSERT_NE(static_cast(NULL), paypal_null_cert); const X509Certificate::Fingerprint& fingerprint = paypal_null_cert->fingerprint(); for (size_t i = 0; i < 20; ++i) EXPECT_EQ(paypal_null_fingerprint[i], fingerprint.data[i]); int flags = 0; CertVerifyResult verify_result; int error = paypal_null_cert->Verify("www.paypal.com", flags, &verify_result); EXPECT_NE(OK, error); // Either the system crypto library should correctly report a certificate // name mismatch, or our certificate blacklist should cause us to report an // invalid certificate. #if !defined(OS_MACOSX) EXPECT_NE(0, verify_result.cert_status & (CERT_STATUS_COMMON_NAME_INVALID | CERT_STATUS_INVALID)); #endif } // A certificate whose AIA extension contains an LDAP URL without a host name. // This certificate will expire on 2011-09-08. TEST(X509CertificateTest, UnoSoftCertParsing) { FilePath certs_dir = GetTestCertsDirectory(); scoped_refptr unosoft_hu_cert = ImportCertFromFile(certs_dir, "unosoft_hu_cert.der"); ASSERT_NE(static_cast(NULL), unosoft_hu_cert); const X509Certificate::Fingerprint& fingerprint = unosoft_hu_cert->fingerprint(); for (size_t i = 0; i < 20; ++i) EXPECT_EQ(unosoft_hu_fingerprint[i], fingerprint.data[i]); int flags = 0; CertVerifyResult verify_result; int error = unosoft_hu_cert->Verify("www.unosoft.hu", flags, &verify_result); EXPECT_NE(OK, error); EXPECT_NE(0, verify_result.cert_status & CERT_STATUS_AUTHORITY_INVALID); } #if defined(USE_NSS) // A regression test for http://crbug.com/31497. // This certificate will expire on 2012-04-08. // TODO(wtc): we can't run this test on Mac because MacTrustedCertificates // can hold only one additional trusted root certificate for unit tests. // TODO(wtc): we can't run this test on Windows because LoadTemporaryRootCert // isn't implemented (http//crbug.com/8470). TEST(X509CertificateTest, IntermediateCARequireExplicitPolicy) { FilePath certs_dir = GetTestCertsDirectory(); scoped_refptr server_cert = ImportCertFromFile(certs_dir, "www_us_army_mil_cert.der"); ASSERT_NE(static_cast(NULL), server_cert); // The intermediate CA certificate's policyConstraints extension has a // requireExplicitPolicy field with SkipCerts=0. scoped_refptr intermediate_cert = ImportCertFromFile(certs_dir, "dod_ca_17_cert.der"); ASSERT_NE(static_cast(NULL), intermediate_cert); FilePath root_cert_path = certs_dir.AppendASCII("dod_root_ca_2_cert.der"); scoped_refptr root_cert = LoadTemporaryRootCert(root_cert_path); ASSERT_NE(static_cast(NULL), root_cert); int flags = 0; CertVerifyResult verify_result; int error = server_cert->Verify("www.us.army.mil", flags, &verify_result); EXPECT_EQ(OK, error); EXPECT_EQ(0, verify_result.cert_status); } #endif // Tests X509Certificate::Cache via X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle. We // call X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle several times and observe whether // it returns a cached or new X509Certificate object. // // All the OS certificate handles in this test are actually from the same // source (the bytes of a lone certificate), but we pretend that some of them // come from the network. TEST(X509CertificateTest, Cache) { X509Certificate::OSCertHandle google_cert_handle; // Add a certificate from the source SOURCE_LONE_CERT_IMPORT to our // certificate cache. google_cert_handle = X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(google_der), sizeof(google_der)); scoped_refptr cert1 = X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle( google_cert_handle, X509Certificate::SOURCE_LONE_CERT_IMPORT, X509Certificate::OSCertHandles()); // Add a certificate from the same source (SOURCE_LONE_CERT_IMPORT). This // should return the cached certificate (cert1). google_cert_handle = X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(google_der), sizeof(google_der)); scoped_refptr cert2 = X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle( google_cert_handle, X509Certificate::SOURCE_LONE_CERT_IMPORT, X509Certificate::OSCertHandles()); EXPECT_EQ(cert1, cert2); // Add a certificate from the network. This should kick out the original // cached certificate (cert1) and return a new certificate. google_cert_handle = X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(google_der), sizeof(google_der)); scoped_refptr cert3 = X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle( google_cert_handle, X509Certificate::SOURCE_FROM_NETWORK, X509Certificate::OSCertHandles()); EXPECT_NE(cert1, cert3); // Add one certificate from each source. Both should return the new cached // certificate (cert3). google_cert_handle = X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(google_der), sizeof(google_der)); scoped_refptr cert4 = X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle( google_cert_handle, X509Certificate::SOURCE_FROM_NETWORK, X509Certificate::OSCertHandles()); EXPECT_EQ(cert3, cert4); google_cert_handle = X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(google_der), sizeof(google_der)); scoped_refptr cert5 = X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle( google_cert_handle, X509Certificate::SOURCE_FROM_NETWORK, X509Certificate::OSCertHandles()); EXPECT_EQ(cert3, cert5); } TEST(X509CertificateTest, Pickle) { scoped_refptr cert1 = X509Certificate::CreateFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(google_der), sizeof(google_der)); Pickle pickle; cert1->Persist(&pickle); void* iter = NULL; scoped_refptr cert2 = X509Certificate::CreateFromPickle(pickle, &iter); EXPECT_EQ(cert1, cert2); } TEST(X509CertificateTest, Policy) { scoped_refptr google_cert = X509Certificate::CreateFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(google_der), sizeof(google_der)); scoped_refptr webkit_cert = X509Certificate::CreateFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(webkit_der), sizeof(webkit_der)); X509Certificate::Policy policy; EXPECT_EQ(policy.Check(google_cert.get()), X509Certificate::Policy::UNKNOWN); EXPECT_EQ(policy.Check(webkit_cert.get()), X509Certificate::Policy::UNKNOWN); EXPECT_FALSE(policy.HasAllowedCert()); EXPECT_FALSE(policy.HasDeniedCert()); policy.Allow(google_cert.get()); EXPECT_EQ(policy.Check(google_cert.get()), X509Certificate::Policy::ALLOWED); EXPECT_EQ(policy.Check(webkit_cert.get()), X509Certificate::Policy::UNKNOWN); EXPECT_TRUE(policy.HasAllowedCert()); EXPECT_FALSE(policy.HasDeniedCert()); policy.Deny(google_cert.get()); EXPECT_EQ(policy.Check(google_cert.get()), X509Certificate::Policy::DENIED); EXPECT_EQ(policy.Check(webkit_cert.get()), X509Certificate::Policy::UNKNOWN); EXPECT_FALSE(policy.HasAllowedCert()); EXPECT_TRUE(policy.HasDeniedCert()); policy.Allow(webkit_cert.get()); EXPECT_EQ(policy.Check(google_cert.get()), X509Certificate::Policy::DENIED); EXPECT_EQ(policy.Check(webkit_cert.get()), X509Certificate::Policy::ALLOWED); EXPECT_TRUE(policy.HasAllowedCert()); EXPECT_TRUE(policy.HasDeniedCert()); } #if defined(OS_MACOSX) || defined(OS_WIN) TEST(X509CertificateTest, IntermediateCertificates) { X509Certificate::OSCertHandle handle1, handle2, handle3, handle4; // Create object with no intermediates: handle1 = X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(google_der), sizeof(google_der)); X509Certificate::OSCertHandles intermediates1; scoped_refptr cert1; cert1 = X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle(handle1, X509Certificate::SOURCE_FROM_NETWORK, intermediates1); EXPECT_TRUE(cert1->HasIntermediateCertificates(intermediates1)); handle2 = X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(webkit_der), sizeof(webkit_der)); EXPECT_FALSE(cert1->HasIntermediateCertificate(handle2)); // Create object with 2 intermediates: handle1 = X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(google_der), sizeof(google_der)); X509Certificate::OSCertHandles intermediates2; handle3 = X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(thawte_der), sizeof(thawte_der)); intermediates2.push_back(handle2); intermediates2.push_back(handle3); scoped_refptr cert2; cert2 = X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle( X509Certificate::DupOSCertHandle(handle1), X509Certificate::SOURCE_FROM_NETWORK, intermediates2); // The cache should have stored cert2 'cause it has more intermediates: EXPECT_NE(cert1, cert2); // Verify it has all the intermediates: EXPECT_TRUE(cert2->HasIntermediateCertificate(handle2)); EXPECT_TRUE(cert2->HasIntermediateCertificate(handle3)); handle4 = X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(paypal_null_der), sizeof(paypal_null_der)); EXPECT_FALSE(cert2->HasIntermediateCertificate(handle4)); // Create object with 1 intermediate: handle3 = X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes( reinterpret_cast(thawte_der), sizeof(thawte_der)); X509Certificate::OSCertHandles intermediates3; intermediates2.push_back(handle3); scoped_refptr cert3; cert3 = X509Certificate::CreateFromHandle( X509Certificate::DupOSCertHandle(handle1), X509Certificate::SOURCE_FROM_NETWORK, intermediates3); // The cache should have returned cert2 'cause it has more intermediates: EXPECT_EQ(cert3, cert2); } #endif } // namespace net