// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
//    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
//    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
//    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#include "net/disk_cache/stats.h"

#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/string_util.h"
#include "net/disk_cache/backend_impl.h"

namespace {

const int32 kDiskSignature = 0xF01427E0;

struct OnDiskStats {
  int32 signature;
  int size;
  int data_sizes[disk_cache::Stats::kDataSizesLength];
  int64 counters[disk_cache::Stats::MAX_COUNTER];
};

// Returns the "floor" (as opposed to "ceiling") of log base 2 of number.
int LogBase2(int32 number) {
  unsigned int value = static_cast<unsigned int>(number);
  const unsigned int mask[] = {0x2, 0xC, 0xF0, 0xFF00, 0xFFFF0000};
  const unsigned int s[] = {1, 2, 4, 8, 16};

  unsigned int result = 0;
  for (int i = 4; i >= 0; i--) {
    if (value & mask[i]) {
      value >>= s[i];
      result |= s[i];
    }
  }
  return static_cast<int>(result);
}

static const char* kCounterNames[] = {
  "Open miss",
  "Open hit",
  "Create miss",
  "Create hit",
  "Create error",
  "Trim entry",
  "Doom entry",
  "Doom cache",
  "Invalid entry",
  "Open entries",
  "Max entries",
  "Timer",
  "Read data",
  "Write data",
  "Open rankings",
  "Get rankings",
  "Fatal error",
};
COMPILE_ASSERT(arraysize(kCounterNames) == disk_cache::Stats::MAX_COUNTER,
               update_the_names);

}  // namespace

namespace disk_cache {

bool LoadStats(BackendImpl* backend, Addr address, OnDiskStats* stats) {
  MappedFile* file = backend->File(address);
  if (!file)
    return false;

  size_t offset = address.start_block() * address.BlockSize() +
                  kBlockHeaderSize;
  if (!file->Read(stats, sizeof(*stats), offset))
    return false;

  if (stats->signature != kDiskSignature)
    return false;

  // We don't want to discard the whole cache everytime we have one extra
  // counter; just reset them to zero.
  if (stats->size != sizeof(*stats))
    memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));

  return true;
}

bool StoreStats(BackendImpl* backend, Addr address, OnDiskStats* stats) {
  MappedFile* file = backend->File(address);
  if (!file)
    return false;

  size_t offset = address.start_block() * address.BlockSize() +
                  kBlockHeaderSize;
  return file->Write(stats, sizeof(*stats), offset);
}

bool CreateStats(BackendImpl* backend, Addr* address, OnDiskStats* stats) {
  if (!backend->CreateBlock(BLOCK_256, 2, address))
    return false;

  // If we have more than 512 bytes of counters, change kDiskSignature so we
  // don't overwrite something else (LoadStats must fail).
  COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(*stats) <= 256 * 2, use_more_blocks);
  memset(stats, 0, sizeof(*stats));
  stats->signature = kDiskSignature;
  stats->size = sizeof(*stats);

  return StoreStats(backend, *address, stats);
}

bool Stats::Init(BackendImpl* backend, uint32* storage_addr) {
  backend_ = backend;

  OnDiskStats stats;
  Addr address(*storage_addr);
  if (address.is_initialized()) {
    if (!LoadStats(backend, address, &stats))
      return false;
  } else {
    if (!CreateStats(backend, &address, &stats))
      return false;
    *storage_addr = address.value();
  }

  storage_addr_ = address.value();

  memcpy(data_sizes_, stats.data_sizes, sizeof(data_sizes_));
  memcpy(counters_, stats.counters, sizeof(counters_));

  return true;
}

Stats::~Stats() {
  if (!backend_)
    return;

  OnDiskStats stats;
  stats.signature = kDiskSignature;
  stats.size = sizeof(stats);
  memcpy(stats.data_sizes, data_sizes_, sizeof(data_sizes_));
  memcpy(stats.counters, counters_, sizeof(counters_));

  Addr address(storage_addr_);
  StoreStats(backend_, address, &stats);
}

// The array will be filled this way:
//  index      size
//    0       [0, 1024)
//    1    [1024, 2048)
//    2    [2048, 4096)
//    3      [4K, 6K)
//      ...
//   10     [18K, 20K)
//   11     [20K, 24K)
//   12     [24k, 28K)
//      ...
//   15     [36k, 40K)
//   16     [40k, 64K)
//   17     [64K, 128K)
//   18    [128K, 256K)
//      ...
//   23      [4M, 8M)
//   24      [8M, 16M)
//   25     [16M, 32M)
//   26     [32M, 64M)
//   27     [64M, ...)
int Stats::GetStatsBucket(int32 size) {
  if (size < 1024)
    return 0;

  // 10 slots more, until 20K.
  if (size < 20 * 1024)
    return size / 2048 + 1;

  // 5 slots more, from 20K to 40K.
  if (size < 40 * 1024)
    return (size - 20 * 1024) / 4096 + 11;

  // From this point on, use a logarithmic scale.
  int result =  LogBase2(size) + 1;

  COMPILE_ASSERT(kDataSizesLength > 16, update_the_scale);
  if (result >= kDataSizesLength)
    result = kDataSizesLength - 1;

  return result;
}

void Stats::ModifyStorageStats(int32 old_size, int32 new_size) {
  // We keep a counter of the data block size on an array where each entry is
  // the adjusted log base 2 of the size. The first entry counts blocks of 256
  // bytes, the second blocks up to 512 bytes, etc. With 20 entries, the last
  // one stores entries of more than 64 MB
  int new_index = GetStatsBucket(new_size);
  int old_index = GetStatsBucket(old_size);

  if (new_size)
    data_sizes_[new_index]++;

  if (old_size)
    data_sizes_[old_index]--;
}

void Stats::OnEvent(Counters an_event) {
  DCHECK(an_event > MIN_COUNTER || an_event < MAX_COUNTER);
  counters_[an_event]++;
}

void Stats::SetCounter(Counters counter, int64 value) {
  DCHECK(counter > MIN_COUNTER || counter < MAX_COUNTER);
  counters_[counter] = value;
}

int64 Stats::GetCounter(Counters counter) const {
  DCHECK(counter > MIN_COUNTER || counter < MAX_COUNTER);
  return counters_[counter];
}

void Stats::GetItems(StatsItems* items) {
  std::pair<std::string, std::string> item;
  for (int i = 0; i < kDataSizesLength; i++) {
    item.first = StringPrintf("Size%02d", i);
    item.second = StringPrintf("0x%08x", data_sizes_[i]);
    items->push_back(item);
  }

  for (int i = MIN_COUNTER + 1; i < MAX_COUNTER; i++) {
    item.first = kCounterNames[i];
    item.second = StringPrintf("0x%I64x", counters_[i]);
    items->push_back(item);
  }
}

}  // namespace disk_cache