// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#include <asl.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// An executable (iossim) that runs an app in the iOS Simulator.
// Run 'iossim -h' for usage information.
//
// For best results, the iOS Simulator application should not be running when
// iossim is invoked.
//
// Headers for iPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient and other frameworks used in this
// tool are generated by class-dump, via GYP.
// (class-dump is available at http://www.codethecode.com/projects/class-dump/)
//
// However, there are some forward declarations required to get things to
// compile.
// TODO(lliabraa): Once all builders are on Xcode 6 this ifdef can be removed
// (crbug.com/385030).
#if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
@class DVTStackBacktrace;
#import "DVTFoundation.h"
#endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
@protocol OS_dispatch_queue
@end
@protocol OS_dispatch_source
@end
// TODO(lliabraa): Once all builders are on Xcode 6 this ifdef can be removed
// (crbug.com/385030).
#if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
@protocol OS_xpc_object
@end
@protocol SimBridge;
@class SimDeviceSet;
@class SimDeviceType;
@class SimRuntime;
@class SimServiceConnectionManager;
#import "CoreSimulator.h"
#endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
@interface DVTPlatform : NSObject
+ (BOOL)loadAllPlatformsReturningError:(id*)arg1;
@end
@class DTiPhoneSimulatorApplicationSpecifier;
@class DTiPhoneSimulatorSession;
@class DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionConfig;
@class DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot;
@class DVTConfinementServiceConnection;
@class DVTDispatchLock;
@class DVTiPhoneSimulatorMessenger;
@class DVTNotificationToken;
@class DVTTask;
// The DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionDelegate protocol is referenced
// by the iPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient framework, but not defined in the object
// file, so it must be defined here before importing the generated
// iPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient.h file.
@protocol DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionDelegate
- (void)session:(DTiPhoneSimulatorSession*)session
didEndWithError:(NSError*)error;
- (void)session:(DTiPhoneSimulatorSession*)session
didStart:(BOOL)started
withError:(NSError*)error;
@end
#import "DVTiPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient.h"
// An undocumented system log key included in messages from launchd. The value
// is the PID of the process the message is about (as opposed to launchd's PID).
#define ASL_KEY_REF_PID "RefPID"
namespace {
// Name of environment variables that control the user's home directory in the
// simulator.
const char* const kUserHomeEnvVariable = "CFFIXED_USER_HOME";
const char* const kHomeEnvVariable = "HOME";
// Device family codes for iPhone and iPad.
const int kIPhoneFamily = 1;
const int kIPadFamily = 2;
// Max number of seconds to wait for the simulator session to start.
// This timeout must allow time to start up iOS Simulator, install the app
// and perform any other black magic that is encoded in the
// iPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient framework to kick things off. Normal start up
// time is only a couple seconds but machine load, disk caches, etc., can all
// affect startup time in the wild so the timeout needs to be fairly generous.
// If this timeout occurs iossim will likely exit with non-zero status; the
// exception being if the app is invoked and completes execution before the
// session is started (this case is handled in session:didStart:withError).
const NSTimeInterval kDefaultSessionStartTimeoutSeconds = 30;
// While the simulated app is running, its stdout is redirected to a file which
// is polled by iossim and written to iossim's stdout using the following
// polling interval.
const NSTimeInterval kOutputPollIntervalSeconds = 0.1;
NSString* const kDVTFoundationRelativePath =
@"../SharedFrameworks/DVTFoundation.framework";
NSString* const kDevToolsFoundationRelativePath =
@"../OtherFrameworks/DevToolsFoundation.framework";
NSString* const kSimulatorRelativePath =
@"Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Applications/"
@"iPhone Simulator.app";
// Simulator Error String Key. This can be found by looking in the Simulator's
// Localizable.strings files.
NSString* const kSimulatorAppQuitErrorKey = @"The simulated application quit.";
const char* gToolName = "iossim";
// Exit status codes.
const int kExitSuccess = EXIT_SUCCESS;
const int kExitFailure = EXIT_FAILURE;
const int kExitInvalidArguments = 2;
const int kExitInitializationFailure = 3;
const int kExitAppFailedToStart = 4;
const int kExitAppCrashed = 5;
const int kExitUnsupportedXcodeVersion = 6;
void LogError(NSString* format, ...) {
va_list list;
va_start(list, format);
NSString* message =
[[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:format arguments:list] autorelease];
fprintf(stderr, "%s: ERROR: %s\n", gToolName, [message UTF8String]);
fflush(stderr);
va_end(list);
}
void LogWarning(NSString* format, ...) {
va_list list;
va_start(list, format);
NSString* message =
[[[NSString alloc] initWithFormat:format arguments:list] autorelease];
fprintf(stderr, "%s: WARNING: %s\n", gToolName, [message UTF8String]);
fflush(stderr);
va_end(list);
}
// Helper to find a class by name and die if it isn't found.
Class FindClassByName(NSString* nameOfClass) {
Class theClass = NSClassFromString(nameOfClass);
if (!theClass) {
LogError(@"Failed to find class %@ at runtime.", nameOfClass);
exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
}
return theClass;
}
// Returns the a NSString containing the stdout from running an NSTask that
// launches |toolPath| with th given command line |args|.
NSString* GetOutputFromTask(NSString* toolPath, NSArray* args) {
NSTask* task = [[[NSTask alloc] init] autorelease];
[task setLaunchPath:toolPath];
[task setArguments:args];
NSPipe* outputPipe = [NSPipe pipe];
[task setStandardOutput:outputPipe];
NSFileHandle* outputFile = [outputPipe fileHandleForReading];
[task launch];
NSData* outputData = [outputFile readDataToEndOfFile];
[task waitUntilExit];
if ([task isRunning]) {
LogError(@"Task '%@ %@' is still running.",
toolPath,
[args componentsJoinedByString:@" "]);
return nil;
} else if ([task terminationStatus]) {
LogError(@"Task '%@ %@' exited with return code %d.",
toolPath,
[args componentsJoinedByString:@" "],
[task terminationStatus]);
return nil;
}
return [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:outputData
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
}
// Finds the Xcode version via xcodebuild -version. Output from xcodebuild is
// expected to look like:
// Xcode <version>
// Build version 5B130a
// where <version> is the string returned by this function (e.g. 6.0).
NSString* FindXcodeVersion() {
NSString* output = GetOutputFromTask(@"/usr/bin/xcodebuild",
@[ @"-version" ]);
// Scan past the "Xcode ", then scan the rest of the line into |version|.
NSScanner* scanner = [NSScanner scannerWithString:output];
BOOL valid = [scanner scanString:@"Xcode " intoString:NULL];
NSString* version;
valid =
[scanner scanUpToCharactersFromSet:[NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet]
intoString:&version];
if (!valid) {
LogError(@"Unable to find Xcode version. 'xcodebuild -version' "
@"returned \n%@", output);
return nil;
}
return version;
}
// Returns true if iossim is running with Xcode 6 or later installed on the
// host.
BOOL IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater() {
static NSString* xcodeVersion = FindXcodeVersion();
if (!xcodeVersion) {
return false;
}
NSArray* components = [xcodeVersion componentsSeparatedByString:@"."];
if ([components count] < 1) {
return false;
}
NSInteger majorVersion = [[components objectAtIndex:0] integerValue];
return majorVersion >= 6;
}
// Prints supported devices and SDKs.
void PrintSupportedDevices() {
if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
#if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
printf("Supported device/SDK combinations:\n");
Class simDeviceSetClass = FindClassByName(@"SimDeviceSet");
id deviceSet =
[simDeviceSetClass setForSetPath:[simDeviceSetClass defaultSetPath]];
for (id simDevice in [deviceSet availableDevices]) {
NSString* deviceInfo =
[NSString stringWithFormat:@" -d '%@' -s '%@'\n",
[simDevice name], [[simDevice runtime] versionString]];
printf("%s", [deviceInfo UTF8String]);
}
#endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
} else {
printf("Supported SDK versions:\n");
Class rootClass = FindClassByName(@"DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot");
for (id root in [rootClass knownRoots]) {
printf(" '%s'\n", [[root sdkVersion] UTF8String]);
}
// This is the list of devices supported on Xcode 5.1.x.
printf("Supported devices:\n");
printf(" 'iPhone'\n");
printf(" 'iPhone Retina (3.5-inch)'\n");
printf(" 'iPhone Retina (4-inch)'\n");
printf(" 'iPhone Retina (4-inch 64-bit)'\n");
printf(" 'iPad'\n");
printf(" 'iPad Retina'\n");
printf(" 'iPad Retina (64-bit)'\n");
}
}
} // namespace
// A delegate that is called when the simulated app is started or ended in the
// simulator.
@interface SimulatorDelegate : NSObject <DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionDelegate> {
@private
NSString* stdioPath_;
NSString* developerDir_;
NSString* simulatorHome_;
NSThread* outputThread_;
NSBundle* simulatorBundle_;
BOOL appRunning_;
}
@end
// An implementation that copies the simulated app's stdio to stdout of this
// executable. While it would be nice to get stdout and stderr independently
// from iOS Simulator, issues like I/O buffering and interleaved output
// between iOS Simulator and the app would cause iossim to display things out
// of order here. Printing all output to a single file keeps the order correct.
// Instances of this classe should be initialized with the location of the
// simulated app's output file. When the simulated app starts, a thread is
// started which handles copying data from the simulated app's output file to
// the stdout of this executable.
@implementation SimulatorDelegate
// Specifies the file locations of the simulated app's stdout and stderr.
- (SimulatorDelegate*)initWithStdioPath:(NSString*)stdioPath
developerDir:(NSString*)developerDir
simulatorHome:(NSString*)simulatorHome {
self = [super init];
if (self) {
stdioPath_ = [stdioPath copy];
developerDir_ = [developerDir copy];
simulatorHome_ = [simulatorHome copy];
}
return self;
}
- (void)dealloc {
[stdioPath_ release];
[developerDir_ release];
[simulatorBundle_ release];
[super dealloc];
}
// Reads data from the simulated app's output and writes it to stdout. This
// method blocks, so it should be called in a separate thread. The iOS
// Simulator takes a file path for the simulated app's stdout and stderr, but
// this path isn't always available (e.g. when the stdout is Xcode's build
// window). As a workaround, iossim creates a temp file to hold output, which
// this method reads and copies to stdout.
- (void)tailOutputForSession:(DTiPhoneSimulatorSession*)session {
NSAutoreleasePool* pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
NSFileHandle* simio = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:stdioPath_];
if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
#if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
// With iOS 8 simulators on Xcode 6, the app output is relative to the
// simulator's data directory.
NSString* versionString =
[[[session sessionConfig] simulatedSystemRoot] sdkVersion];
NSInteger majorVersion = [[[versionString componentsSeparatedByString:@"."]
objectAtIndex:0] intValue];
if (majorVersion >= 8) {
NSString* dataPath = session.sessionConfig.device.dataPath;
NSString* appOutput =
[dataPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:stdioPath_];
simio = [NSFileHandle fileHandleForReadingAtPath:appOutput];
}
#endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
}
NSFileHandle* standardOutput = [NSFileHandle fileHandleWithStandardOutput];
// Copy data to stdout/stderr while the app is running.
while (appRunning_) {
NSAutoreleasePool* innerPool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
[standardOutput writeData:[simio readDataToEndOfFile]];
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:kOutputPollIntervalSeconds];
[innerPool drain];
}
// Once the app is no longer running, copy any data that was written during
// the last sleep cycle.
[standardOutput writeData:[simio readDataToEndOfFile]];
[pool drain];
}
// Fetches a localized error string from the Simulator.
- (NSString *)localizedSimulatorErrorString:(NSString*)stringKey {
// Lazy load of the simulator bundle.
if (simulatorBundle_ == nil) {
NSString* simulatorPath = [developerDir_
stringByAppendingPathComponent:kSimulatorRelativePath];
simulatorBundle_ = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:simulatorPath];
}
NSString *localizedStr =
[simulatorBundle_ localizedStringForKey:stringKey
value:nil
table:nil];
if ([localizedStr length])
return localizedStr;
// Failed to get a value, follow Cocoa conventions and use the key as the
// string.
return stringKey;
}
- (void)session:(DTiPhoneSimulatorSession*)session
didStart:(BOOL)started
withError:(NSError*)error {
if (!started) {
// If the test executes very quickly (<30ms), the SimulatorDelegate may not
// get the initial session:started:withError: message indicating successful
// startup of the simulated app. Instead the delegate will get a
// session:started:withError: message after the timeout has elapsed. To
// account for this case, check if the simulated app's stdio file was
// ever created and if it exists dump it to stdout and return success.
NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:stdioPath_]) {
appRunning_ = NO;
[self tailOutputForSession:session];
// Note that exiting in this state leaves a process running
// (e.g. /.../iPhoneSimulator4.3.sdk/usr/libexec/installd -t 30) that will
// prevent future simulator sessions from being started for 30 seconds
// unless the iOS Simulator application is killed altogether.
[self session:session didEndWithError:nil];
// session:didEndWithError should not return (because it exits) so
// the execution path should never get here.
exit(kExitFailure);
}
LogError(@"Simulator failed to start: \"%@\" (%@:%ld)",
[error localizedDescription],
[error domain], static_cast<long int>([error code]));
PrintSupportedDevices();
exit(kExitAppFailedToStart);
}
// Start a thread to write contents of outputPath to stdout.
appRunning_ = YES;
outputThread_ =
[[NSThread alloc] initWithTarget:self
selector:@selector(tailOutputForSession:)
object:session];
[outputThread_ start];
}
- (void)session:(DTiPhoneSimulatorSession*)session
didEndWithError:(NSError*)error {
appRunning_ = NO;
// Wait for the output thread to finish copying data to stdout.
if (outputThread_) {
while (![outputThread_ isFinished]) {
[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:kOutputPollIntervalSeconds];
}
[outputThread_ release];
outputThread_ = nil;
}
if (error) {
// There appears to be a race condition where sometimes the simulator
// framework will end with an error, but the error is that the simulated
// app cleanly shut down; try to trap this error and don't fail the
// simulator run.
NSString* localizedDescription = [error localizedDescription];
NSString* ignorableErrorStr =
[self localizedSimulatorErrorString:kSimulatorAppQuitErrorKey];
if ([ignorableErrorStr isEqual:localizedDescription]) {
LogWarning(@"Ignoring that Simulator ended with: \"%@\" (%@:%ld)",
localizedDescription, [error domain],
static_cast<long int>([error code]));
} else {
LogError(@"Simulator ended with error: \"%@\" (%@:%ld)",
localizedDescription, [error domain],
static_cast<long int>([error code]));
exit(kExitFailure);
}
}
// Try to determine if the simulated app crashed or quit with a non-zero
// status code. iOS Simluator handles things a bit differently depending on
// the version, so first determine the iOS version being used.
BOOL badEntryFound = NO;
NSString* versionString =
[[[session sessionConfig] simulatedSystemRoot] sdkVersion];
NSInteger majorVersion = [[[versionString componentsSeparatedByString:@"."]
objectAtIndex:0] intValue];
if (majorVersion <= 6) {
// In iOS 6 and before, logging from the simulated apps went to the main
// system logs, so use ASL to check if the simulated app exited abnormally
// by looking for system log messages from launchd that refer to the
// simulated app's PID. Limit query to messages in the last minute since
// PIDs are cyclical.
aslmsg query = asl_new(ASL_TYPE_QUERY);
asl_set_query(query, ASL_KEY_SENDER, "launchd",
ASL_QUERY_OP_EQUAL | ASL_QUERY_OP_SUBSTRING);
char session_id[20];
if (snprintf(session_id, 20, "%d", [session simulatedApplicationPID]) < 0) {
LogError(@"Failed to get [session simulatedApplicationPID]");
exit(kExitFailure);
}
asl_set_query(query, ASL_KEY_REF_PID, session_id, ASL_QUERY_OP_EQUAL);
asl_set_query(query, ASL_KEY_TIME, "-1m", ASL_QUERY_OP_GREATER_EQUAL);
// Log any messages found, and take note of any messages that may indicate
// the app crashed or did not exit cleanly.
aslresponse response = asl_search(NULL, query);
aslmsg entry;
while ((entry = aslresponse_next(response)) != NULL) {
const char* message = asl_get(entry, ASL_KEY_MSG);
LogWarning(@"Console message: %s", message);
// Some messages are harmless, so don't trigger a failure for them.
if (strstr(message, "The following job tried to hijack the service"))
continue;
badEntryFound = YES;
}
} else {
// Otherwise, the iOS Simulator's system logging is sandboxed, so parse the
// sandboxed system.log file for known errors.
NSString* path;
if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
#if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
NSString* dataPath = session.sessionConfig.device.dataPath;
path =
[dataPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library/Logs/system.log"];
#endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
} else {
NSString* relativePathToSystemLog =
[NSString stringWithFormat:
@"Library/Logs/iOS Simulator/%@/system.log", versionString];
path = [simulatorHome_
stringByAppendingPathComponent:relativePathToSystemLog];
}
NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if ([fileManager fileExistsAtPath:path]) {
NSString* content =
[NSString stringWithContentsOfFile:path
encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding
error:NULL];
NSArray* lines = [content componentsSeparatedByCharactersInSet:
[NSCharacterSet newlineCharacterSet]];
NSString* simulatedAppPID =
[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d", session.simulatedApplicationPID];
NSArray* kErrorStrings = @[
@"Service exited with abnormal code:",
@"Service exited due to signal:",
];
for (NSString* line in lines) {
if ([line rangeOfString:simulatedAppPID].location != NSNotFound) {
for (NSString* errorString in kErrorStrings) {
if ([line rangeOfString:errorString].location != NSNotFound) {
LogWarning(@"Console message: %@", line);
badEntryFound = YES;
break;
}
}
if (badEntryFound) {
break;
}
}
}
// Remove the log file so subsequent invocations of iossim won't be
// looking at stale logs.
remove([path fileSystemRepresentation]);
} else {
LogWarning(@"Unable to find system log at '%@'.", path);
}
}
// If the query returned any nasty-looking results, iossim should exit with
// non-zero status.
if (badEntryFound) {
LogError(@"Simulated app crashed or exited with non-zero status");
exit(kExitAppCrashed);
}
exit(kExitSuccess);
}
@end
namespace {
// Finds the developer dir via xcode-select or the DEVELOPER_DIR environment
// variable.
NSString* FindDeveloperDir() {
// Check the env first.
NSDictionary* env = [[NSProcessInfo processInfo] environment];
NSString* developerDir = [env objectForKey:@"DEVELOPER_DIR"];
if ([developerDir length] > 0)
return developerDir;
// Go look for it via xcode-select.
NSString* output = GetOutputFromTask(@"/usr/bin/xcode-select",
@[ @"-print-path" ]);
output = [output stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:
[NSCharacterSet whitespaceAndNewlineCharacterSet]];
if ([output length] == 0)
output = nil;
return output;
}
// Loads the Simulator framework from the given developer dir.
NSBundle* LoadSimulatorFramework(NSString* developerDir) {
// The Simulator framework depends on some of the other Xcode private
// frameworks; manually load them first so everything can be linked up.
NSString* dvtFoundationPath = [developerDir
stringByAppendingPathComponent:kDVTFoundationRelativePath];
NSBundle* dvtFoundationBundle =
[NSBundle bundleWithPath:dvtFoundationPath];
if (![dvtFoundationBundle load])
return nil;
NSString* devToolsFoundationPath = [developerDir
stringByAppendingPathComponent:kDevToolsFoundationRelativePath];
NSBundle* devToolsFoundationBundle =
[NSBundle bundleWithPath:devToolsFoundationPath];
if (![devToolsFoundationBundle load])
return nil;
// Prime DVTPlatform.
NSError* error;
Class DVTPlatformClass = FindClassByName(@"DVTPlatform");
if (![DVTPlatformClass loadAllPlatformsReturningError:&error]) {
LogError(@"Unable to loadAllPlatformsReturningError. Error: %@",
[error localizedDescription]);
return nil;
}
// The path within the developer dir of the private Simulator frameworks.
NSString* simulatorFrameworkRelativePath;
if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
simulatorFrameworkRelativePath =
@"../SharedFrameworks/DVTiPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient.framework";
NSString* const kCoreSimulatorRelativePath =
@"Library/PrivateFrameworks/CoreSimulator.framework";
NSString* coreSimulatorPath = [developerDir
stringByAppendingPathComponent:kCoreSimulatorRelativePath];
NSBundle* coreSimulatorBundle =
[NSBundle bundleWithPath:coreSimulatorPath];
if (![coreSimulatorBundle load])
return nil;
} else {
simulatorFrameworkRelativePath =
@"Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/Library/PrivateFrameworks/"
@"DVTiPhoneSimulatorRemoteClient.framework";
}
NSString* simBundlePath = [developerDir
stringByAppendingPathComponent:simulatorFrameworkRelativePath];
NSBundle* simBundle = [NSBundle bundleWithPath:simBundlePath];
if (![simBundle load])
return nil;
return simBundle;
}
// Converts the given app path to an application spec, which requires an
// absolute path.
DTiPhoneSimulatorApplicationSpecifier* BuildAppSpec(NSString* appPath) {
Class applicationSpecifierClass =
FindClassByName(@"DTiPhoneSimulatorApplicationSpecifier");
if (![appPath isAbsolutePath]) {
NSString* cwd = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] currentDirectoryPath];
appPath = [cwd stringByAppendingPathComponent:appPath];
}
appPath = [appPath stringByStandardizingPath];
NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:appPath]) {
LogError(@"File not found: %@", appPath);
exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
}
return [applicationSpecifierClass specifierWithApplicationPath:appPath];
}
// Returns the system root for the given SDK version. If sdkVersion is nil, the
// default system root is returned. Will return nil if the sdkVersion is not
// valid.
DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot* BuildSystemRoot(NSString* sdkVersion) {
Class systemRootClass = FindClassByName(@"DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot");
DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot* systemRoot = [systemRootClass defaultRoot];
if (sdkVersion)
systemRoot = [systemRootClass rootWithSDKVersion:sdkVersion];
return systemRoot;
}
// Builds a config object for starting the specified app.
DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionConfig* BuildSessionConfig(
DTiPhoneSimulatorApplicationSpecifier* appSpec,
DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot* systemRoot,
NSString* stdoutPath,
NSString* stderrPath,
NSArray* appArgs,
NSDictionary* appEnv,
NSNumber* deviceFamily,
NSString* deviceName) {
Class sessionConfigClass = FindClassByName(@"DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionConfig");
DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionConfig* sessionConfig =
[[[sessionConfigClass alloc] init] autorelease];
sessionConfig.applicationToSimulateOnStart = appSpec;
sessionConfig.simulatedSystemRoot = systemRoot;
sessionConfig.localizedClientName = @"chromium";
sessionConfig.simulatedApplicationStdErrPath = stderrPath;
sessionConfig.simulatedApplicationStdOutPath = stdoutPath;
sessionConfig.simulatedApplicationLaunchArgs = appArgs;
sessionConfig.simulatedApplicationLaunchEnvironment = appEnv;
sessionConfig.simulatedDeviceInfoName = deviceName;
sessionConfig.simulatedDeviceFamily = deviceFamily;
if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
#if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
Class simDeviceTypeClass = FindClassByName(@"SimDeviceType");
id simDeviceType =
[simDeviceTypeClass supportedDeviceTypesByName][deviceName];
Class simRuntimeClass = FindClassByName(@"SimRuntime");
NSString* identifier = systemRoot.runtime.identifier;
id simRuntime = [simRuntimeClass supportedRuntimesByIdentifier][identifier];
// Attempt to use an existing device, but create one if a suitable match
// can't be found. For example, if the simulator is running with a
// non-default home directory (e.g. via iossim's -u command line arg) then
// there won't be any devices so one will have to be created.
Class simDeviceSetClass = FindClassByName(@"SimDeviceSet");
id deviceSet =
[simDeviceSetClass setForSetPath:[simDeviceSetClass defaultSetPath]];
id simDevice = nil;
for (id device in [deviceSet availableDevices]) {
if ([device runtime] == simRuntime &&
[device deviceType] == simDeviceType) {
simDevice = device;
break;
}
}
if (!simDevice) {
NSError* error = nil;
// n.b. only the device name is necessary because the iOS Simulator menu
// already splits devices by runtime version.
NSString* name = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"iossim - %@ ", deviceName];
simDevice = [deviceSet createDeviceWithType:simDeviceType
runtime:simRuntime
name:name
error:&error];
if (error) {
LogError(@"Failed to create device: %@", error);
exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
}
}
sessionConfig.device = simDevice;
#endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
}
return sessionConfig;
}
// Builds a simulator session that will use the given delegate.
DTiPhoneSimulatorSession* BuildSession(SimulatorDelegate* delegate) {
Class sessionClass = FindClassByName(@"DTiPhoneSimulatorSession");
DTiPhoneSimulatorSession* session =
[[[sessionClass alloc] init] autorelease];
session.delegate = delegate;
return session;
}
// Creates a temporary directory with a unique name based on the provided
// template. The template should not contain any path separators and be suffixed
// with X's, which will be substituted with a unique alphanumeric string (see
// 'man mkdtemp' for details). The directory will be created as a subdirectory
// of NSTemporaryDirectory(). For example, if dirNameTemplate is 'test-XXX',
// this method would return something like '/path/to/tempdir/test-3n2'.
//
// Returns the absolute path of the newly-created directory, or nill if unable
// to create a unique directory.
NSString* CreateTempDirectory(NSString* dirNameTemplate) {
NSString* fullPathTemplate =
[NSTemporaryDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:dirNameTemplate];
char* fullPath = mkdtemp(const_cast<char*>([fullPathTemplate UTF8String]));
if (fullPath == NULL)
return nil;
return [NSString stringWithUTF8String:fullPath];
}
// Creates the necessary directory structure under the given user home directory
// path.
// Returns YES if successful, NO if unable to create the directories.
BOOL CreateHomeDirSubDirs(NSString* userHomePath) {
NSFileManager* fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];
// Create user home and subdirectories.
NSArray* subDirsToCreate = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:
@"Documents",
@"Library/Caches",
@"Library/Preferences",
nil];
for (NSString* subDir in subDirsToCreate) {
NSString* path = [userHomePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:subDir];
NSError* error;
if (![fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:path
withIntermediateDirectories:YES
attributes:nil
error:&error]) {
LogError(@"Unable to create directory: %@. Error: %@",
path, [error localizedDescription]);
return NO;
}
}
return YES;
}
// Creates the necessary directory structure under the given user home directory
// path, then sets the path in the appropriate environment variable.
// Returns YES if successful, NO if unable to create or initialize the given
// directory.
BOOL InitializeSimulatorUserHome(NSString* userHomePath) {
if (!CreateHomeDirSubDirs(userHomePath))
return NO;
// Update the environment to use the specified directory as the user home
// directory.
// Note: the third param of setenv specifies whether or not to overwrite the
// variable's value if it has already been set.
if ((setenv(kUserHomeEnvVariable, [userHomePath UTF8String], YES) == -1) ||
(setenv(kHomeEnvVariable, [userHomePath UTF8String], YES) == -1)) {
LogError(@"Unable to set environment variables for home directory.");
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
// Performs a case-insensitive search to see if |stringToSearch| begins with
// |prefixToFind|. Returns true if a match is found.
BOOL CaseInsensitivePrefixSearch(NSString* stringToSearch,
NSString* prefixToFind) {
NSStringCompareOptions options = (NSAnchoredSearch | NSCaseInsensitiveSearch);
NSRange range = [stringToSearch rangeOfString:prefixToFind
options:options];
return range.location != NSNotFound;
}
// Prints the usage information to stderr.
void PrintUsage() {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: iossim [-d device] [-s sdkVersion] [-u homeDir] "
"[-e envKey=value]* [-t startupTimeout] <appPath> [<appArgs>]\n"
" where <appPath> is the path to the .app directory and appArgs are any"
" arguments to send the simulated app.\n"
"\n"
"Options:\n"
" -d Specifies the device (must be one of the values from the iOS"
" Simulator's Hardware -> Device menu. Defaults to 'iPhone'.\n"
" -s Specifies the SDK version to use (e.g '4.3')."
" Will use system default if not specified.\n"
" -u Specifies a user home directory for the simulator."
" Will create a new directory if not specified.\n"
" -e Specifies an environment key=value pair that will be"
" set in the simulated application's environment.\n"
" -t Specifies the session startup timeout (in seconds)."
" Defaults to %d.\n"
" -l List supported devices and iOS versions.\n",
static_cast<int>(kDefaultSessionStartTimeoutSeconds));
}
} // namespace
void EnsureSupportForCurrentXcodeVersion() {
if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
#if !IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
LogError(@"Running on Xcode 6, but Xcode 6 support was not compiled in.");
exit(kExitUnsupportedXcodeVersion);
#endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
}
}
int main(int argc, char* const argv[]) {
NSAutoreleasePool* pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init];
EnsureSupportForCurrentXcodeVersion();
// basename() may modify the passed in string and it returns a pointer to an
// internal buffer. Give it a copy to modify, and copy what it returns.
char* worker = strdup(argv[0]);
char* toolName = basename(worker);
if (toolName != NULL) {
toolName = strdup(toolName);
if (toolName != NULL)
gToolName = toolName;
}
if (worker != NULL)
free(worker);
NSString* appPath = nil;
NSString* appName = nil;
NSString* sdkVersion = nil;
NSString* deviceName = IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater() ? @"iPhone 5" : @"iPhone";
NSString* simHomePath = nil;
NSMutableArray* appArgs = [NSMutableArray array];
NSMutableDictionary* appEnv = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
NSTimeInterval sessionStartTimeout = kDefaultSessionStartTimeoutSeconds;
NSString* developerDir = FindDeveloperDir();
if (!developerDir) {
LogError(@"Unable to find developer directory.");
exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
}
NSBundle* simulatorFramework = LoadSimulatorFramework(developerDir);
if (!simulatorFramework) {
LogError(@"Failed to load the Simulator Framework.");
exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
}
// Parse the optional arguments
int c;
while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "hs:d:u:e:t:l")) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 's':
sdkVersion = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:optarg];
break;
case 'd':
deviceName = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:optarg];
break;
case 'u':
simHomePath = [[NSFileManager defaultManager]
stringWithFileSystemRepresentation:optarg length:strlen(optarg)];
break;
case 'e': {
NSString* envLine = [NSString stringWithUTF8String:optarg];
NSRange range = [envLine rangeOfString:@"="];
if (range.location == NSNotFound) {
LogError(@"Invalid key=value argument for -e.");
PrintUsage();
exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
}
NSString* key = [envLine substringToIndex:range.location];
NSString* value = [envLine substringFromIndex:(range.location + 1)];
[appEnv setObject:value forKey:key];
}
break;
case 't': {
int timeout = atoi(optarg);
if (timeout > 0) {
sessionStartTimeout = static_cast<NSTimeInterval>(timeout);
} else {
LogError(@"Invalid startup timeout (%s).", optarg);
PrintUsage();
exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
}
}
break;
case 'l':
PrintSupportedDevices();
exit(kExitSuccess);
break;
case 'h':
PrintUsage();
exit(kExitSuccess);
default:
PrintUsage();
exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
}
}
// There should be at least one arg left, specifying the app path. Any
// additional args are passed as arguments to the app.
if (optind < argc) {
appPath = [[NSFileManager defaultManager]
stringWithFileSystemRepresentation:argv[optind]
length:strlen(argv[optind])];
appName = [appPath lastPathComponent];
while (++optind < argc) {
[appArgs addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:argv[optind]]];
}
} else {
LogError(@"Unable to parse command line arguments.");
PrintUsage();
exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
}
// Make sure the app path provided is legit.
DTiPhoneSimulatorApplicationSpecifier* appSpec = BuildAppSpec(appPath);
if (!appSpec) {
LogError(@"Invalid app path: %@", appPath);
exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
}
// Make sure the SDK path provided is legit (or nil).
DTiPhoneSimulatorSystemRoot* systemRoot = BuildSystemRoot(sdkVersion);
if (!systemRoot) {
LogError(@"Invalid SDK version: %@", sdkVersion);
PrintSupportedDevices();
exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
}
// Get the paths for stdout and stderr so the simulated app's output will show
// up in the caller's stdout/stderr.
NSString* outputDir = CreateTempDirectory(@"iossim-XXXXXX");
NSString* stdioPath = [outputDir stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"stdio.txt"];
// Determine the deviceFamily based on the deviceName
NSNumber* deviceFamily = nil;
if (IsRunningWithXcode6OrLater()) {
#if defined(IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6)
Class simDeviceTypeClass = FindClassByName(@"SimDeviceType");
if ([simDeviceTypeClass supportedDeviceTypesByName][deviceName] == nil) {
LogError(@"Invalid device name: %@.", deviceName);
PrintSupportedDevices();
exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
}
#endif // IOSSIM_USE_XCODE_6
} else {
if (!deviceName || CaseInsensitivePrefixSearch(deviceName, @"iPhone")) {
deviceFamily = [NSNumber numberWithInt:kIPhoneFamily];
} else if (CaseInsensitivePrefixSearch(deviceName, @"iPad")) {
deviceFamily = [NSNumber numberWithInt:kIPadFamily];
}
else {
LogError(@"Invalid device name: %@. Must begin with 'iPhone' or 'iPad'",
deviceName);
exit(kExitInvalidArguments);
}
}
// Set up the user home directory for the simulator only if a non-default
// value was specified.
if (simHomePath) {
if (!InitializeSimulatorUserHome(simHomePath)) {
LogError(@"Unable to initialize home directory for simulator: %@",
simHomePath);
exit(kExitInitializationFailure);
}
} else {
simHomePath = NSHomeDirectory();
}
// Create the config and simulator session.
DTiPhoneSimulatorSessionConfig* config = BuildSessionConfig(appSpec,
systemRoot,
stdioPath,
stdioPath,
appArgs,
appEnv,
deviceFamily,
deviceName);
SimulatorDelegate* delegate =
[[[SimulatorDelegate alloc] initWithStdioPath:stdioPath
developerDir:developerDir
simulatorHome:simHomePath] autorelease];
DTiPhoneSimulatorSession* session = BuildSession(delegate);
// Start the simulator session.
NSError* error;
BOOL started = [session requestStartWithConfig:config
timeout:sessionStartTimeout
error:&error];
// Spin the runtime indefinitely. When the delegate gets the message that the
// app has quit it will exit this program.
if (started) {
[[NSRunLoop mainRunLoop] run];
} else {
LogError(@"Simulator failed request to start: \"%@\" (%@:%ld)",
[error localizedDescription],
[error domain], static_cast<long int>([error code]));
}
// Note that this code is only executed if the simulator fails to start
// because once the main run loop is started, only the delegate calling
// exit() will end the program.
[pool drain];
return kExitFailure;
}