<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd"> <html> <head> <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"> <title>test of JavaScript URI encoding and decoding methods</title> </head> <body> <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.testRunner) testRunner.dumpAsText(); // -------- // Helper functions. function hexDigit(number) { if (number >= 10) return String.fromCharCode(number + 55); return number; } function printable(s) { if (s == "") return "empty string"; var p = ""; for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) { var c = s.charAt(i); var cc = s.charCodeAt(i); if (c == "\\") { p += "\\\\"; } else if (c == "\"") { p += "\\\""; } else if (c == "\n") { p += "\\n"; } else if (c == "\r") { p += "\\r"; } else if (c == "\t") { p += "\\t"; } else if (cc >= 20 && cc < 0x7F) { p += c; } else if (cc <= 0xFF) { p += "\\x" + hexDigit(cc >> 4) + hexDigit(cc & 0xF); } else if (cc <= 0xFFFF) { p += "\\u" + hexDigit((cc >> 12) & 0xF) + hexDigit((cc >> 8) & 0xF) + hexDigit((cc >> 4) & 0xF) + hexDigit(cc & 0xF); } else { p += "\\U" + hexDigit((cc >> 28) & 0xF) + hexDigit((cc >> 24) & 0xF) + hexDigit((cc >> 20) & 0xF) + hexDigit((cc >> 16) & 0xF) + hexDigit((cc >> 12) & 0xF) + hexDigit((cc >> 8) & 0xF) + hexDigit((cc >> 4) & 0xF) + hexDigit(cc & 0xF); } } return "\"" + p + "\""; } function encodedCharacter(c) { // UTF-8 is what Gecko does, but not what WinIE 6 does. // It makes much more sense, though, to produce encodings that actually work in URLs. // So for JavaScriptCore, we want to match Gecko on this, WinIE on most other things. // Instead of writing a JavaScript implementation of UTF-8 escaping, just do some specific cases here. switch (c) { case 0x80: return "%C2%80"; case 0x7FF: return "%DF%BF"; case 0x800: return "%E0%A0%80"; case 0x2022: return "%E2%80%A2"; case 0xD7FF: return "%ED%9F%BF"; case 0xD800: return "%ED%A0%80"; case 0xE000: return "%EE%80%80"; case 0xFFFC: return "%EF%BF%BC"; case 0xFFFD: return "%EF%BF%BD"; } if (c < 0 || c > 0x7F) { window.alert("encodedCharacter doesn't know how to escape character code " + c); return "?"; } return "%" + hexDigit(c >> 4) + hexDigit(c - (c >> 4 << 4)); } function escapedCharacter(c) { // UTF-8 is what Gecko does, but we do what Win IE does instead. We use Latin1 for // unicode characters less than or equal to 255, and %u encoding for everything else. switch (c) { case 0x80: return "%80"; case 0x7FF: return "%u07FF"; case 0x800: return "%u0800"; case 0x2022: return "%u2022"; case 0xD7FF: return "%uD7FF"; case 0xD800: return "%uD800"; case 0xE000: return "%uE000"; case 0xFFFC: return "%uFFFC"; case 0xFFFD: return "%uFFFD"; } if (c < 0 || c > 0x7F) { window.alert("escapedCharacter doesn't know how to escape character code " + c); return "?"; } return "%" + hexDigit(c >> 4) + hexDigit(c - (c >> 4 << 4)); } function forEachCharacterCode(f, s) { for (var i = 0; i < s.length; i++) { f(s.charCodeAt(i)); } } function call(functionName, parameter) { try { result = eval(functionName + "(parameter)"); } catch (e) { result = "exception"; } return result; } // -------- // Build up tables with expected results. var expectedResult = new Object; function addExpectedNonEscaped(f, c) { expectedResult[f + "(" + String.fromCharCode(c) + ")"] = String.fromCharCode(c); } function addNoEscape(c) { addExpectedNonEscaped("escape", c); addExpectedNonEscaped("encodeURI", c); addExpectedNonEscaped("encodeURIComponent", c); } function addEscapeNoEscape(c) { addExpectedNonEscaped("escape", c); } function addURIComponentNoEscape(c) { addExpectedNonEscaped("encodeURI", c); addExpectedNonEscaped("encodeURIComponent", c); } function addURINoEscape(c) { addExpectedNonEscaped("encodeURI", c); expectedResult["decodeURI(" + escapedCharacter(c) + ")"] = encodedCharacter(c); expectedResult["decodeURI(" + escapedCharacter(c).toLowerCase() + ")"] = encodedCharacter(c).toLowerCase(); } forEachCharacterCode(addNoEscape, "*0123456789-.ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz_"); forEachCharacterCode(addEscapeNoEscape, "+/"); forEachCharacterCode(addURINoEscape, "@#$&+,/:;=?"); forEachCharacterCode(addURIComponentNoEscape, "!'()~"); // WinIE 6's escape function does not escape @, although Gecko's does. expectedResult["escape(@)"] = "@"; // -------- // Run tests. var failureCount = 0; function test(functionName, parameter, desiredResult) { var alternateResult = expectedResult[functionName + "(" + parameter + ")"]; if (alternateResult) desiredResult = alternateResult; var result = call(functionName, parameter); if (result != desiredResult) { var s = "called " + functionName + " on " + printable(parameter) + " and got " + printable(result) + " instead of " + printable(desiredResult); document.writeln("<p>" + s + "</p>"); failureCount += 1; } } function testEscapeAndEncode(parameter, escapeExpected, encodeExpected) { test("escape", parameter, escapeExpected); test("encodeURI", parameter, encodeExpected); test("encodeURIComponent", parameter, encodeExpected); } function testUnescape(parameter, expected) { test("unescape", parameter, expected); } function testDecode(parameter, expected) { if (expected == "\uFFFE" || expected == "\uFFFF") expected = "\uFFFD"; test("decodeURI", parameter, expected); test("decodeURIComponent", parameter, expected); } function testUnescapeAndDecode(parameter, expectedUnescape, expectedDecode) { testUnescape(parameter, expectedUnescape); testDecode(parameter, expectedDecode); } function testCharacter(c) { var s = String.fromCharCode(c); var escaped = escapedCharacter(c); var encoded = encodedCharacter(c); testEscapeAndEncode(s, escaped, encoded); testUnescape(escaped, s); testUnescape(escaped.toLowerCase(), s); testDecode(encoded, s); testDecode(encoded.toLowerCase(), s); } for (var c = 0; c <= 128; c++) { testCharacter(c); } testCharacter(0x7FF); testCharacter(0x800); testCharacter(0x2022); testCharacter(0xD7FF); testCharacter(0xE000); testCharacter(0xFFFC); testCharacter(0xFFFD); // These tests are currently turned off because it's not yet entirely clear what correct behavior // is for these cases. Gecko seems to reject values in the surrogate range entirely, yet turns // U+FFFE and U+FFFF into U+FFFD, even though Unicode documentation says to treat both the same. // And all the JavaScript engines seem to use UTF-16 in a way that prevents characters greater // than U+FFFF (outside the BMP) from working properly. //testCharacter(0xD800); //testCharacter(0xDBFF); //testCharacter(0xDC00); //testCharacter(0xDFFF); //testCharacter(0xFFFE); //testCharacter(0xFFFF); //testCharacter(0x10000); testUnescapeAndDecode("%", "%", "exception"); testUnescapeAndDecode("%0", "%0", "exception"); testUnescapeAndDecode("%a", "%a", "exception"); testUnescapeAndDecode("%u", "%u", "exception"); testUnescapeAndDecode("%xx", "%xx", "exception"); testUnescapeAndDecode("%u004", "%u004", "exception"); testUnescapeAndDecode("%u0041", "A", "exception"); testUnescapeAndDecode("%uxxxx", "%uxxxx", "exception"); testUnescapeAndDecode(String.fromCharCode(0x80), String.fromCharCode(0x80), String.fromCharCode(0x80)); testUnescapeAndDecode(String.fromCharCode(0xD800), String.fromCharCode(0xD800), String.fromCharCode(0xD800)); testUnescapeAndDecode("%C2%80", String.fromCharCode(0xC2) + String.fromCharCode(0x80), String.fromCharCode(0x80)); testUnescapeAndDecode("%C2", String.fromCharCode(0xC2), "exception"); testUnescapeAndDecode("%C2" + String.fromCharCode(0x80), String.fromCharCode(0xC2) + String.fromCharCode(0x80), "exception"); // The characters below hav to be literal because String.fromCharCode will make a single character // and the \u syntax won't allow us to specify characters with Unicode values higher than U+FFFF. // For most JavaScript engines, this will turn into two characters because they use UTF-16 // instead of Unicode; it's not clear to me at the moment if the standard asks for this UTF-16 // behavior, forbids it, or doesn't say either way. testEscapeAndEncode("𐀀", "%uD800%uDC00", "%F0%90%80%80"); testUnescapeAndDecode("%F0%90%80%80", "\xF0\x90\x80\x80", "𐀀"); testEscapeAndEncode("𦏵", "%uD858%uDFF5", "%F0%A6%8F%B5"); testUnescapeAndDecode("%F0%A6%8F%B5", "\xF0\xA6\x8F\xB5", "𦏵"); testEscapeAndEncode("", "%uD87F%uDFFF", "%F0%AF%BF%BF"); testUnescapeAndDecode("%F0%AF%BF%BF", "\xF0\xAF\xBF\xBF", ""); // -------- // Summarize. var failuresMessage; if (failureCount) { failuresMessage = failureCount + " tests failed."; } else { failuresMessage = "No failures."; } document.writeln("<p>Testing complete. " + failuresMessage + "</p>"); // -------- </script> </body> </html>