// Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#ifndef WEBKIT_APPCACHE_APPCACHE_STORAGE_H_
#define WEBKIT_APPCACHE_APPCACHE_STORAGE_H_

#include <map>
#include <vector>

#include "base/compiler_specific.h"
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/ref_counted.h"
#include "net/base/net_errors.h"
#include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest_prod.h"
#include "webkit/appcache/appcache_response.h"
#include "webkit/appcache/appcache_working_set.h"

class GURL;

namespace appcache {

class AppCache;
class AppCacheEntry;
class AppCacheGroup;
class AppCacheService;

class AppCacheStorage {
 public:

  class Delegate {
   public:
    virtual ~Delegate() {}

    // If a load fails the 'cache' will be NULL.
    virtual void OnCacheLoaded(AppCache* cache, int64 cache_id) {}

    // If a load fails the 'group' will be NULL.
    virtual void OnGroupLoaded(
        AppCacheGroup* group, const GURL& manifest_url) {}

    // If successfully stored 'success' will be true.
    virtual void OnGroupAndNewestCacheStored(
        AppCacheGroup* group, bool success) {}

    // If the operation fails, success will be false.
    virtual void OnGroupMadeObsolete(AppCacheGroup* group, bool success) {}

    // If a load fails the 'response_info' will be NULL.
    virtual void OnResponseInfoLoaded(
        AppCacheResponseInfo* response_info, int64 response_id) {}

    // If no response is found, entry.response_id() will be kNoResponseId.
    // If a response is found, the cache id and manifest url of the
    // containing cache and group are also returned.
    virtual void OnMainResponseFound(
        const GURL& url, const AppCacheEntry& entry,
        const AppCacheEntry& fallback_entry,
        int64 cache_id, const GURL& mainfest_url) {}
  };

  explicit AppCacheStorage(AppCacheService* service);
  virtual ~AppCacheStorage();

  // Schedules a cache to be loaded from storage. Upon load completion
  // the delegate will be called back. If the cache already resides in
  // memory, the delegate will be called back immediately without returning
  // to the message loop. If the load fails, the delegate will be called
  // back with a NULL cache pointer.
  virtual void LoadCache(int64 id, Delegate* delegate) = 0;

  // Schedules a group and its newest cache, if any, to be loaded from storage.
  // Upon load completion the delegate will be called back. If the group
  // and newest cache already reside in memory, the delegate will be called
  // back immediately without returning to the message loop. If the load fails,
  // the delegate will be called back with a NULL group pointer.
  virtual void LoadOrCreateGroup(
      const GURL& manifest_url, Delegate* delegate) = 0;

  // Schedules response info to be loaded from storage.
  // Upon load completion the delegate will be called back. If the data
  // already resides in memory, the delegate will be called back
  // immediately without returning to the message loop. If the load fails,
  // the delegate will be called back with a NULL pointer.
  virtual void LoadResponseInfo(
      const GURL& manifest_url, int64 response_id, Delegate* delegate);

  // Schedules a group and its newest complete cache to be initially stored or
  // incrementally updated with new changes. Upon completion the delegate
  // will be called back. A group without a newest cache cannot be stored.
  // It's a programming error to call this method without a newest cache. A
  // side effect of storing a new newest cache is the removal of the group's
  // old caches and responses from persistent storage (although they may still
  // linger in the in-memory working set until no longer needed). The new
  // cache will be added as the group's newest complete cache only if storage
  // succeeds.
  virtual void StoreGroupAndNewestCache(
      AppCacheGroup* group, AppCache* newest_cache, Delegate* delegate) = 0;

  // Schedules a query to identify a response for a main request. Upon
  // completion the delegate will be called back.
  virtual void FindResponseForMainRequest(
      const GURL& url, Delegate* delegate) = 0;

  // Performs an immediate lookup of the in-memory cache to
  // identify a response for a sub resource request.
  virtual void FindResponseForSubRequest(
      AppCache* cache, const GURL& url,
      AppCacheEntry* found_entry, AppCacheEntry* found_fallback_entry,
      bool* found_network_namespace) = 0;

  // Immediately updates in-memory storage, if the cache is in memory,
  // and schedules a task to update persistent storage. If the cache is
  // already scheduled to be loaded, upon loading completion the entry
  // will be marked. There is no delegate completion callback.
  virtual void MarkEntryAsForeign(const GURL& entry_url, int64 cache_id) = 0;

  // Schedules a task to update persistent storage and doom the group and all
  // related caches and responses for deletion. Upon completion the in-memory
  // instance is marked as obsolete and the delegate callback is called.
  virtual void MakeGroupObsolete(
      AppCacheGroup* group, Delegate* delegate) = 0;

  // Cancels all pending callbacks for the delegate. The delegate callbacks
  // will not be invoked after, however any scheduled operations will still
  // take place. The callbacks for subsequently scheduled operations are
  // unaffected.
  void CancelDelegateCallbacks(Delegate* delegate) {
    DelegateReference* delegate_reference = GetDelegateReference(delegate);
    if (delegate_reference)
      delegate_reference->CancelReference();
  }

  // Creates a reader to read a response from storage.
  virtual AppCacheResponseReader* CreateResponseReader(
      const GURL& manifest_url, int64 response_id) = 0;

  // Creates a writer to write a new response to storage. This call
  // establishes a new response id.
  virtual AppCacheResponseWriter* CreateResponseWriter(
      const GURL& manifest_url) = 0;

  // Schedules the imminent deletion of many responses.
  virtual void DoomResponses(
      const GURL& manifest_url, const std::vector<int64>& response_ids) = 0;

  // Schedules the imminent deletion of a single response.
  void DoomResponse(const GURL& manifest_url, int64 response_id) {
    std::vector<int64> response_ids(1, response_id);
    DoomResponses(manifest_url, response_ids);
  }

  // Generates unique storage ids for different object types.
  int64 NewCacheId() {
    return ++last_cache_id_;
  }
  int64 NewGroupId() {
    return ++last_group_id_;
  }

  // The working set of object instances currently in memory.
  AppCacheWorkingSet* working_set() { return &working_set_; }

  // Simple ptr back to the service object that owns us.
  AppCacheService* service() { return service_; }

 protected:
  friend class AppCacheResponseTest;
  friend class AppCacheStorageTest;

  // Helper to call a collection of delegates.
  #define FOR_EACH_DELEGATE(delegates, func_and_args)                \
    do {                                                             \
      for (DelegateReferenceVector::iterator it = delegates.begin(); \
           it != delegates.end(); ++it) {                            \
        if (it->get()->delegate)                                     \
          it->get()->delegate->func_and_args;                        \
      }                                                              \
    } while (0)

  // Helper used to manage multiple references to a 'delegate' and to
  // allow all pending callbacks to that delegate to be easily cancelled.
  struct DelegateReference : public base::RefCounted<DelegateReference> {
    Delegate* delegate;
    AppCacheStorage* storage;

    DelegateReference(Delegate* delegate, AppCacheStorage* storage)
        : delegate(delegate), storage(storage) {
      storage->delegate_references_.insert(
        DelegateReferenceMap::value_type(delegate, this));
    }

    void CancelReference() {
      storage->delegate_references_.erase(delegate);
      storage = NULL;
      delegate = NULL;
    }

   private:
    friend class base::RefCounted<DelegateReference>;

    ~DelegateReference() {
      if (delegate)
        storage->delegate_references_.erase(delegate);
    }
  };
  typedef std::map<Delegate*, DelegateReference*> DelegateReferenceMap;
  typedef std::vector<scoped_refptr<DelegateReference> >
      DelegateReferenceVector;

  // Helper used to manage an async LoadResponseInfo calls on behalf of
  // multiple callers.
  class ResponseInfoLoadTask {
   public:
    ResponseInfoLoadTask(const GURL& manifest_url, int64 response_id,
                         AppCacheStorage* storage)
        : storage_(storage),
          manifest_url_(manifest_url),
          response_id_(response_id),
          info_buffer_(new HttpResponseInfoIOBuffer),
          ALLOW_THIS_IN_INITIALIZER_LIST(read_callback_(
              this, &ResponseInfoLoadTask::OnReadComplete)) {
      storage_->pending_info_loads_.insert(
          PendingResponseInfoLoads::value_type(response_id, this));
    }

    int64 response_id() const { return response_id_; }
    const GURL& manifest_url() const { return manifest_url_; }

    void AddDelegate(DelegateReference* delegate_reference) {
      delegates_.push_back(delegate_reference);
    }

    void StartIfNeeded() {
      if (reader_.get())
        return;
      reader_.reset(
          storage_->CreateResponseReader(manifest_url_, response_id_));
      reader_->ReadInfo(info_buffer_, &read_callback_);
    }

   private:
    void OnReadComplete(int result) {
      storage_->pending_info_loads_.erase(response_id_);
      scoped_refptr<AppCacheResponseInfo> info;
      if (result >= 0) {
        info = new AppCacheResponseInfo(
            storage_->service(), manifest_url_, response_id_,
            info_buffer_->http_info.release());
      }
      FOR_EACH_DELEGATE(
          delegates_, OnResponseInfoLoaded(info.get(), response_id_));
      delete this;
    }

    AppCacheStorage* storage_;
    GURL manifest_url_;
    int64 response_id_;
    scoped_ptr<AppCacheResponseReader> reader_;
    DelegateReferenceVector delegates_;
    scoped_refptr<HttpResponseInfoIOBuffer> info_buffer_;
    net::CompletionCallbackImpl<ResponseInfoLoadTask> read_callback_;
  };

  typedef std::map<int64, ResponseInfoLoadTask*> PendingResponseInfoLoads;

  DelegateReference* GetDelegateReference(Delegate* delegate) {
    DelegateReferenceMap::iterator iter =
        delegate_references_.find(delegate);
    if (iter != delegate_references_.end())
      return iter->second;
    return NULL;
  }

  DelegateReference* GetOrCreateDelegateReference(Delegate* delegate) {
    DelegateReference* reference = GetDelegateReference(delegate);
    if (reference)
      return reference;
    return new DelegateReference(delegate, this);
  }

  ResponseInfoLoadTask* GetOrCreateResponseInfoLoadTask(
      const GURL& manifest_url, int64 response_id) {
    PendingResponseInfoLoads::iterator iter =
        pending_info_loads_.find(response_id);
    if (iter != pending_info_loads_.end())
      return iter->second;
    return new ResponseInfoLoadTask(manifest_url, response_id, this);
  }

  // Should only be called when creating a new response writer.
  int64 NewResponseId() {
    return ++last_response_id_;
  }

  // The last storage id used for different object types.
  int64 last_cache_id_;
  int64 last_group_id_;
  int64 last_response_id_;

  AppCacheWorkingSet working_set_;
  AppCacheService* service_;
  DelegateReferenceMap delegate_references_;
  PendingResponseInfoLoads pending_info_loads_;

  // The set of last ids must be retrieved from storage prior to being used.
  static const int64 kUnitializedId;

  FRIEND_TEST(AppCacheStorageTest, DelegateReferences);
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(AppCacheStorage);
};

}  // namespace appcache

#endif  // WEBKIT_APPCACHE_APPCACHE_STORAGE_H_