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// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef BASE_I18N_WORD_ITERATOR_H_
#define BASE_I18N_WORD_ITERATOR_H_
#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/string16.h"
// The WordIterator class iterates through the words and word breaks
// in a UTF-16 string.
//
// It provides two modes, BREAK_WORD and BREAK_LINE, which modify how
// trailing non-word characters are aggregated into the returned word.
//
// Under BREAK_WORD mode (more common), the non-word characters are
// not included with a returned word (e.g. in the UTF-16 equivalent of
// the string " foo bar! ", the word breaks are at the periods in
// ". .foo. .bar.!. .").
//
// Under BREAK_LINE mode (less common), the non-word characters are
// included in the word, breaking only when a space-equivalent character
// is encountered (e.g. in the UTF16-equivalent of the string " foo bar! ",
// the word breaks are at the periods in ". .foo .bar! .").
//
// To extract the words from a string, move a BREAK_WORD WordIterator
// through the string and test whether IsWord() is true. E.g.,
// WordIterator iter(&str, WordIterator::BREAK_WORD);
// if (!iter.Init()) return false;
// while (iter.Advance()) {
// if (iter.IsWord()) {
// // region [iter.prev(),iter.pos()) contains a word.
// VLOG(1) << "word: " << iter.GetWord();
// }
// }
class WordIterator {
public:
enum BreakType {
BREAK_WORD,
BREAK_LINE
};
// Requires |str| to live as long as the WordIterator does.
WordIterator(const string16* str, BreakType break_type);
~WordIterator();
// Init() must be called before any of the iterators are valid.
// Returns false if ICU failed to initialize.
bool Init();
// Return the current break position within the string,
// or WordIterator::npos when done.
size_t pos() const { return pos_; }
// Return the value of pos() returned before Advance() was last called.
size_t prev() const { return prev_; }
// Advance to the next break. Returns false if we've run past the end of
// the string. (Note that the very last "word break" is after the final
// character in the string, and when we advance to that position it's the
// last time Advance() returns true.)
bool Advance();
// Returns true if the break we just hit is the end of a word.
// (Otherwise, the break iterator just skipped over e.g. whitespace
// or punctuation.)
bool IsWord() const;
// Return the word between prev() and pos().
// Advance() must have been called successfully at least once
// for pos() to have advanced to somewhere useful.
string16 GetWord() const;
private:
// ICU iterator, avoiding ICU ubrk.h dependence.
// This is actually an ICU UBreakiterator* type, which turns out to be
// a typedef for a void* in the ICU headers. Using void* directly prevents
// callers from needing access to the ICU public headers directory.
void* iter_;
// The string we're iterating over.
const string16* string_;
// The breaking style (word/line).
BreakType break_type_;
// Previous and current iterator positions.
size_t prev_, pos_;
DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(WordIterator);
};
#endif // BASE_I18N_WORD_ITERATOR_H__
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