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// Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#ifndef BASE_STRING16_H_
#define BASE_STRING16_H_
// WHAT:
// A version of std::basic_string that provides 2-byte characters even when
// wchar_t is not implemented as a 2-byte type. You can access this class as
// string16. We also define char16, which string16 is based upon.
//
// WHY:
// On Windows, wchar_t is 2 bytes, and it can conveniently handle UTF-16/UCS-2
// data. Plenty of existing code operates on strings encoded as UTF-16.
//
// On many other platforms, sizeof(wchar_t) is 4 bytes by default. We can make
// it 2 bytes by using the GCC flag -fshort-wchar. But then std::wstring fails
// at run time, because it calls some functions (like wcslen) that come from
// the system's native C library -- which was built with a 4-byte wchar_t!
// It's wasteful to use 4-byte wchar_t strings to carry UTF-16 data, and it's
// entirely improper on those systems where the encoding of wchar_t is defined
// as UTF-32.
//
// Here, we define string16, which is similar to std::wstring but replaces all
// libc functions with custom, 2-byte-char compatible routines. It is capable
// of carrying UTF-16-encoded data.
#include <string>
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
typedef wchar_t char16;
typedef std::wstring string16;
#elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
typedef uint16 char16;
namespace base {
// char16 versions of the functions required by string16_char_traits; these
// are based on the wide character functions of similar names ("w" or "wcs"
// instead of "c16").
int c16memcmp(const char16* s1, const char16* s2, size_t n);
size_t c16len(const char16* s);
const char16* c16memchr(const char16* s, char16 c, size_t n);
char16* c16memmove(char16* s1, const char16* s2, size_t n);
char16* c16memcpy(char16* s1, const char16* s2, size_t n);
char16* c16memset(char16* s, char16 c, size_t n);
struct string16_char_traits {
typedef char16 char_type;
typedef int int_type;
// int_type needs to be able to hold each possible value of char_type, and in
// addition, the distinct value of eof().
COMPILE_ASSERT(sizeof(int_type) > sizeof(char_type), unexpected_type_width);
typedef std::streamoff off_type;
typedef mbstate_t state_type;
typedef std::fpos<state_type> pos_type;
static void assign(char_type& c1, const char_type& c2) {
c1 = c2;
}
static bool eq(const char_type& c1, const char_type& c2) {
return c1 == c2;
}
static bool lt(const char_type& c1, const char_type& c2) {
return c1 < c2;
}
static int compare(const char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t n) {
return c16memcmp(s1, s2, n);
}
static size_t length(const char_type* s) {
return c16len(s);
}
static const char_type* find(const char_type* s, size_t n,
const char_type& a) {
return c16memchr(s, a, n);
}
static char_type* move(char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, int_type n) {
return c16memmove(s1, s2, n);
}
static char_type* copy(char_type* s1, const char_type* s2, size_t n) {
return c16memcpy(s1, s2, n);
}
static char_type* assign(char_type* s, size_t n, char_type a) {
return c16memset(s, a, n);
}
static int_type not_eof(const int_type& c) {
return eq_int_type(c, eof()) ? 0 : c;
}
static char_type to_char_type(const int_type& c) {
return char_type(c);
}
static int_type to_int_type(const char_type& c) {
return int_type(c);
}
static bool eq_int_type(const int_type& c1, const int_type& c2) {
return c1 == c2;
}
static int_type eof() {
return static_cast<int_type>(EOF);
}
};
} // namespace base
typedef std::basic_string<char16, base::string16_char_traits> string16;
extern std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const string16& str);
#endif // WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32
#endif // BASE_STRING16_H_
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