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// Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include "base/sys_string_conversions.h"
#include <vector>
#include "base/scoped_cftyperef.h"
#include "base/string_piece.h"
namespace base {
namespace {
// Convert the supplied CFString into the specified encoding, and return it as
// an STL string of the template type. Returns an empty string on failure.
//
// Do not assert in this function since it is used by the asssertion code!
template<typename StringType>
static StringType CFStringToSTLStringWithEncodingT(CFStringRef cfstring,
CFStringEncoding encoding) {
CFIndex length = CFStringGetLength(cfstring);
if (length == 0)
return StringType();
CFRange whole_string = CFRangeMake(0, length);
CFIndex out_size;
CFIndex converted = CFStringGetBytes(cfstring,
whole_string,
encoding,
0, // lossByte
false, // isExternalRepresentation
NULL, // buffer
0, // maxBufLen
&out_size);
if (converted == 0 || out_size == 0)
return StringType();
// out_size is the number of UInt8-sized units needed in the destination.
// A buffer allocated as UInt8 units might not be properly aligned to
// contain elements of StringType::value_type. Use a container for the
// proper value_type, and convert out_size by figuring the number of
// value_type elements per UInt8. Leave room for a NUL terminator.
typename StringType::size_type elements =
out_size * sizeof(UInt8) / sizeof(typename StringType::value_type) + 1;
std::vector<typename StringType::value_type> out_buffer(elements);
converted = CFStringGetBytes(cfstring,
whole_string,
encoding,
0, // lossByte
false, // isExternalRepresentation
reinterpret_cast<UInt8*>(&out_buffer[0]),
out_size,
NULL); // usedBufLen
if (converted == 0)
return StringType();
out_buffer[elements - 1] = '\0';
return StringType(&out_buffer[0]);
}
// Given an STL string |in| with an encoding specified by |in_encoding|,
// convert it to |out_encoding| and return it as an STL string of the
// |OutStringType| template type. Returns an empty string on failure.
//
// Do not assert in this function since it is used by the asssertion code!
template<typename InStringType, typename OutStringType>
static OutStringType STLStringToSTLStringWithEncodingsT(
const InStringType& in,
CFStringEncoding in_encoding,
CFStringEncoding out_encoding) {
typename InStringType::size_type in_length = in.length();
if (in_length == 0)
return OutStringType();
scoped_cftyperef<CFStringRef> cfstring(
CFStringCreateWithBytesNoCopy(NULL,
reinterpret_cast<const UInt8*>(in.data()),
in_length *
sizeof(typename InStringType::value_type),
in_encoding,
false,
kCFAllocatorNull));
if (!cfstring)
return OutStringType();
return CFStringToSTLStringWithEncodingT<OutStringType>(cfstring,
out_encoding);
}
// Given an STL string |in| with an encoding specified by |in_encoding|,
// return it as a CFStringRef. Returns NULL on failure.
template<typename StringType>
static CFStringRef STLStringToCFStringWithEncodingsT(
const StringType& in,
CFStringEncoding in_encoding) {
typename StringType::size_type in_length = in.length();
if (in_length == 0)
return CFSTR("");
return CFStringCreateWithBytes(kCFAllocatorDefault,
reinterpret_cast<const UInt8*>(in.data()),
in_length *
sizeof(typename StringType::value_type),
in_encoding,
false);
}
// Specify the byte ordering explicitly, otherwise CFString will be confused
// when strings don't carry BOMs, as they typically won't.
static const CFStringEncoding kNarrowStringEncoding = kCFStringEncodingUTF8;
#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
#if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
static const CFStringEncoding kWideStringEncoding = kCFStringEncodingUTF16BE;
#elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
static const CFStringEncoding kWideStringEncoding = kCFStringEncodingUTF32BE;
#endif // WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32
#elif defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
#if defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF16)
static const CFStringEncoding kWideStringEncoding = kCFStringEncodingUTF16LE;
#elif defined(WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32)
static const CFStringEncoding kWideStringEncoding = kCFStringEncodingUTF32LE;
#endif // WCHAR_T_IS_UTF32
#endif // __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
} // namespace
// Do not assert in this function since it is used by the asssertion code!
std::string SysWideToUTF8(const std::wstring& wide) {
return STLStringToSTLStringWithEncodingsT<std::wstring, std::string>(
wide, kWideStringEncoding, kNarrowStringEncoding);
}
// Do not assert in this function since it is used by the asssertion code!
std::wstring SysUTF8ToWide(const StringPiece& utf8) {
return STLStringToSTLStringWithEncodingsT<StringPiece, std::wstring>(
utf8, kNarrowStringEncoding, kWideStringEncoding);
}
std::string SysWideToNativeMB(const std::wstring& wide) {
return SysWideToUTF8(wide);
}
std::wstring SysNativeMBToWide(const StringPiece& native_mb) {
return SysUTF8ToWide(native_mb);
}
CFStringRef SysUTF8ToCFStringRef(const std::string& utf8) {
return STLStringToCFStringWithEncodingsT(utf8, kNarrowStringEncoding);
}
CFStringRef SysWideToCFStringRef(const std::wstring& wide) {
return STLStringToCFStringWithEncodingsT(wide, kWideStringEncoding);
}
std::string SysCFStringRefToUTF8(CFStringRef ref) {
return CFStringToSTLStringWithEncodingT<std::string>(ref,
kNarrowStringEncoding);
}
std::wstring SysCFStringRefToWide(CFStringRef ref) {
return CFStringToSTLStringWithEncodingT<std::wstring>(ref,
kWideStringEncoding);
}
} // namespace base
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