path: root/chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_policy.cc

// Copyright (c) 2006-2008 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_policy.h"

#include "base/singleton.h"
#include "base/string_piece.h"
#include "base/string_util.h"
#include "chrome/browser/cert_store.h"
#include "chrome/browser/renderer_host/render_view_host.h"
#include "chrome/browser/ssl/ssl_error_info.h"
#include "chrome/browser/tab_contents/navigation_entry.h"
#include "chrome/browser/tab_contents/web_contents.h"
#include "chrome/common/jstemplate_builder.h"
#include "chrome/common/l10n_util.h"
#include "chrome/common/notification_service.h"
#include "chrome/common/pref_names.h"
#include "chrome/common/pref_service.h"
#include "chrome/common/resource_bundle.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
#include "chrome/common/time_format.h"
#include "chrome/common/url_constants.h"
#include "grit/browser_resources.h"
#include "grit/generated_resources.h"
#include "net/base/cert_status_flags.h"
#include "net/base/ssl_info.h"
#include "webkit/glue/resource_type.h"

#if defined(OS_WIN)
// TODO(port): port these files.
#include "chrome/browser/tab_contents/tab_contents.h"
#elif defined(OS_POSIX)
#include "chrome/common/temp_scaffolding_stubs.h"
#endif

using WebKit::WebConsoleMessage;

// Wrap all these helper classes in an anonymous namespace.
namespace {

static void MarkOriginAsBroken(SSLManager* manager, const std::string& origin) {
  GURL parsed_origin(origin);
  if (!parsed_origin.SchemeIsSecure())
    return;

  manager->MarkHostAsBroken(parsed_origin.host());
}

static void AllowMixedContentForOrigin(SSLManager* manager,
                                       const std::string& origin) {
  GURL parsed_origin(origin);
  if (!parsed_origin.SchemeIsSecure())
    return;

  manager->AllowMixedContentForHost(parsed_origin.host());
}

static void UpdateStateForMixedContent(SSLManager::RequestInfo* info) {
  if (info->resource_type() != ResourceType::MAIN_FRAME ||
      info->resource_type() != ResourceType::SUB_FRAME) {
    // The frame's origin now contains mixed content and therefore is broken.
    MarkOriginAsBroken(info->manager(), info->frame_origin());
  }

  if (info->resource_type() != ResourceType::MAIN_FRAME) {
    // The main frame now contains a frame with mixed content.  Therefore, we
    // mark the main frame's origin as broken too.
    MarkOriginAsBroken(info->manager(), info->main_frame_origin());
  }
}

static void UpdateStateForUnsafeContent(SSLManager::RequestInfo* info) {
  // This request as a broken cert, which means its host is broken.
  info->manager()->MarkHostAsBroken(info->url().host());

  UpdateStateForMixedContent(info);
}

class ShowMixedContentTask : public Task {
 public:
  ShowMixedContentTask(SSLManager::MixedContentHandler* handler);
  virtual ~ShowMixedContentTask();

  virtual void Run();

 private:
  scoped_refptr<SSLManager::MixedContentHandler> handler_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ShowMixedContentTask);
};

ShowMixedContentTask::ShowMixedContentTask(
    SSLManager::MixedContentHandler* handler)
    : handler_(handler) {
}

ShowMixedContentTask::~ShowMixedContentTask() {
}

void ShowMixedContentTask::Run() {
  AllowMixedContentForOrigin(handler_->manager(), handler_->frame_origin());
  AllowMixedContentForOrigin(handler_->manager(),
                             handler_->main_frame_origin());
  handler_->manager()->controller()->Reload(true);
}

static void ShowErrorPage(SSLPolicy* policy, SSLManager::CertError* error) {
  SSLErrorInfo error_info = policy->GetSSLErrorInfo(error);

  // Let's build the html error page.
  DictionaryValue strings;
  strings.SetString(L"title", l10n_util::GetString(IDS_SSL_ERROR_PAGE_TITLE));
  strings.SetString(L"headLine", error_info.title());
  strings.SetString(L"description", error_info.details());
  strings.SetString(L"moreInfoTitle",
                    l10n_util::GetString(IDS_CERT_ERROR_EXTRA_INFO_TITLE));
  SSLBlockingPage::SetExtraInfo(&strings, error_info.extra_information());

  strings.SetString(L"back", l10n_util::GetString(IDS_SSL_ERROR_PAGE_BACK));

  strings.SetString(L"textdirection",
      (l10n_util::GetTextDirection() == l10n_util::RIGHT_TO_LEFT) ?
      L"rtl" : L"ltr");

  static const StringPiece html(
      ResourceBundle::GetSharedInstance().GetRawDataResource(
          IDR_SSL_ERROR_HTML));

  std::string html_text(jstemplate_builder::GetTemplateHtml(html, &strings,
                                                            "template_root"));

  WebContents* tab  = error->GetWebContents();
  int cert_id = CertStore::GetSharedInstance()->StoreCert(
      error->ssl_info().cert, tab->render_view_host()->process()->pid());
  std::string security_info =
      SSLManager::SerializeSecurityInfo(cert_id,
                                        error->ssl_info().cert_status,
                                        error->ssl_info().security_bits);
  tab->render_view_host()->LoadAlternateHTMLString(html_text,
                                                   true,
                                                   error->request_url(),
                                                   security_info);
  tab->controller()->GetActiveEntry()->set_page_type(
      NavigationEntry::ERROR_PAGE);
}

static void ShowBlockingPage(SSLPolicy* policy, SSLManager::CertError* error) {
  SSLBlockingPage* blocking_page = new SSLBlockingPage(error, policy);
  blocking_page->Show();
}

static void InitializeEntryIfNeeded(NavigationEntry* entry) {
  if (entry->ssl().security_style() != SECURITY_STYLE_UNKNOWN)
    return;

  entry->ssl().set_security_style(entry->url().SchemeIsSecure() ?
      SECURITY_STYLE_AUTHENTICATED : SECURITY_STYLE_UNAUTHENTICATED);
}

static void AddMixedContentWarningToConsole(
    SSLManager::MixedContentHandler* handler) {
  const std::wstring& text = l10n_util::GetStringF(
      IDS_MIXED_CONTENT_LOG_MESSAGE,
      UTF8ToWide(handler->frame_origin()),
      UTF8ToWide(handler->request_url().spec()));
  handler->manager()->AddMessageToConsole(
      WideToUTF16Hack(text), WebConsoleMessage::LevelWarning);
}

}  // namespace

SSLPolicy::SSLPolicy() {
}

SSLPolicy* SSLPolicy::GetDefaultPolicy() {
  return Singleton<SSLPolicy>::get();
}

void SSLPolicy::OnCertError(SSLManager::CertError* error) {
  // First we check if we know the policy for this error.
  net::X509Certificate::Policy::Judgment judgment =
      error->manager()->QueryPolicy(error->ssl_info().cert,
                                    error->request_url().host());

  if (judgment == net::X509Certificate::Policy::ALLOWED) {
    error->ContinueRequest();
    return;
  }

  // The judgment is either DENIED or UNKNOWN.
  // For now we handle the DENIED as the UNKNOWN, which means a blocking
  // page is shown to the user every time he comes back to the page.

  switch(error->cert_error()) {
    case net::ERR_CERT_COMMON_NAME_INVALID:
    case net::ERR_CERT_DATE_INVALID:
    case net::ERR_CERT_AUTHORITY_INVALID:
      OnOverridableCertError(error);
      break;
    case net::ERR_CERT_NO_REVOCATION_MECHANISM:
      // Ignore this error.
      error->ContinueRequest();
      break;
    case net::ERR_CERT_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION:
      // We ignore this error and display an infobar.
      error->ContinueRequest();
      error->manager()->ShowMessage(l10n_util::GetString(
          IDS_CERT_ERROR_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_REVOCATION_INFO_BAR));
      break;
    case net::ERR_CERT_CONTAINS_ERRORS:
    case net::ERR_CERT_REVOKED:
    case net::ERR_CERT_INVALID:
      OnFatalCertError(error);
      break;
    default:
      NOTREACHED();
      error->CancelRequest();
      break;
  }
}

void SSLPolicy::OnMixedContent(SSLManager::MixedContentHandler* handler) {
  // Get the user's mixed content preference.
  PrefService* prefs = handler->GetWebContents()->profile()->GetPrefs();
  FilterPolicy::Type filter_policy =
      FilterPolicy::FromInt(prefs->GetInteger(prefs::kMixedContentFiltering));

  // If the user has added an exception, doctor the |filter_policy|.
  std::string host = GURL(handler->main_frame_origin()).host();
  if (handler->manager()->DidAllowMixedContentForHost(host) ||
      handler->manager()->DidMarkHostAsBroken(host))
    filter_policy = FilterPolicy::DONT_FILTER;

  if (filter_policy != FilterPolicy::DONT_FILTER) {
    handler->manager()->ShowMessageWithLink(
        l10n_util::GetString(IDS_SSL_INFO_BAR_FILTERED_CONTENT),
        l10n_util::GetString(IDS_SSL_INFO_BAR_SHOW_CONTENT),
        new ShowMixedContentTask(handler));
  }

  handler->StartRequest(filter_policy);
  AddMixedContentWarningToConsole(handler);
}

void SSLPolicy::OnRequestStarted(SSLManager::RequestInfo* info) {
  if (net::IsCertStatusError(info->ssl_cert_status()))
    UpdateStateForUnsafeContent(info);

  if (IsMixedContent(info->url(),
                     info->resource_type(),
                     info->filter_policy(),
                     info->frame_origin()))
    UpdateStateForMixedContent(info);
}

void SSLPolicy::UpdateEntry(SSLManager* manager, NavigationEntry* entry) {
  DCHECK(entry);

  InitializeEntryIfNeeded(entry);

  if (!entry->url().SchemeIsSecure())
    return;

  // An HTTPS response may not have a certificate for some reason.  When that
  // happens, use the unauthenticated (HTTP) rather than the authentication
  // broken security style so that we can detect this error condition.
  if (!entry->ssl().cert_id()) {
    entry->ssl().set_security_style(SECURITY_STYLE_UNAUTHENTICATED);
    return;
  }

  if (net::IsCertStatusError(entry->ssl().cert_status())) {
    entry->ssl().set_security_style(SECURITY_STYLE_AUTHENTICATION_BROKEN);
    return;
  }

  if (manager->DidMarkHostAsBroken(entry->url().host()))
    entry->ssl().set_has_mixed_content();
}

// static
bool SSLPolicy::IsMixedContent(const GURL& url,
                               ResourceType::Type resource_type,
                               FilterPolicy::Type filter_policy,
                               const std::string& frame_origin) {
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // WARNING: This function is called from both the IO and UI threads.  Do  //
  //          not touch any non-thread-safe objects!  You have been warned. //
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

  // We can't possibly have mixed content when loading the main frame.
  if (resource_type == ResourceType::MAIN_FRAME)
    return false;

  // If we've filtered the resource, then it's no longer dangerous.
  if (filter_policy != FilterPolicy::DONT_FILTER)
    return false;

  // If the frame doing the loading is already insecure, then we must have
  // already dealt with whatever mixed content might be going on.
  if (!GURL(frame_origin).SchemeIsSecure())
    return false;

  // We aren't worried about mixed content if we're loading an HTTPS URL.
  if (url.SchemeIsSecure())
    return false;

  return true;
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SSLBlockingPage::Delegate methods

SSLErrorInfo SSLPolicy::GetSSLErrorInfo(SSLManager::CertError* error) {
  return SSLErrorInfo::CreateError(
      SSLErrorInfo::NetErrorToErrorType(error->cert_error()),
      error->ssl_info().cert, error->request_url());
}

void SSLPolicy::OnDenyCertificate(SSLManager::CertError* error) {
  // Default behavior for rejecting a certificate.
  //
  // While DenyCertForHost() executes synchronously on this thread,
  // CancelRequest() gets posted to a different thread. Calling
  // DenyCertForHost() first ensures deterministic ordering.
  error->manager()->DenyCertForHost(error->ssl_info().cert,
                                    error->request_url().host());
  error->CancelRequest();
}

void SSLPolicy::OnAllowCertificate(SSLManager::CertError* error) {
  // Default behavior for accepting a certificate.
  // Note that we should not call SetMaxSecurityStyle here, because the active
  // NavigationEntry has just been deleted (in HideInterstitialPage) and the
  // new NavigationEntry will not be set until DidNavigate.  This is ok,
  // because the new NavigationEntry will have its max security style set
  // within DidNavigate.
  //
  // While AllowCertForHost() executes synchronously on this thread,
  // ContinueRequest() gets posted to a different thread. Calling
  // AllowCertForHost() first ensures deterministic ordering.
  error->manager()->AllowCertForHost(error->ssl_info().cert,
                                     error->request_url().host());
  error->ContinueRequest();
}

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Certificate Error Routines

void SSLPolicy::OnOverridableCertError(SSLManager::CertError* error) {
  if (error->resource_type() != ResourceType::MAIN_FRAME) {
    // A sub-resource has a certificate error.  The user doesn't really
    // have a context for making the right decision, so block the
    // request hard, without an info bar to allow showing the insecure
    // content.
    error->DenyRequest();
    return;
  }
  // We need to ask the user to approve this certificate.
  ShowBlockingPage(this, error);
}

void SSLPolicy::OnFatalCertError(SSLManager::CertError* error) {
  if (error->resource_type() != ResourceType::MAIN_FRAME) {
    error->DenyRequest();
    return;
  }
  error->CancelRequest();
  ShowErrorPage(this, error);
  // No need to degrade our security indicators because we didn't continue.
}