path: root/content/browser/cross_site_transfer_browsertest.cc

// Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
#include "content/browser/loader/resource_dispatcher_host_impl.h"
#include "content/public/browser/navigation_entry.h"
#include "content/public/browser/resource_dispatcher_host_delegate.h"
#include "content/public/browser/resource_throttle.h"
#include "content/public/browser/web_contents.h"
#include "content/public/common/content_switches.h"
#include "content/public/test/browser_test_utils.h"
#include "content/public/test/test_navigation_observer.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/shell.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/shell_content_browser_client.h"
#include "content/shell/browser/shell_resource_dispatcher_host_delegate.h"
#include "content/test/content_browser_test.h"
#include "content/test/content_browser_test_utils.h"
#include "net/base/escape.h"
#include "net/dns/mock_host_resolver.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request.h"
#include "net/url_request/url_request_status.h"
#include "url/gurl.h"

namespace content {

// Tracks a single request for a specified URL, and allows waiting until the
// request is destroyed, and then inspecting whether it completed successfully.
class TrackingResourceDispatcherHostDelegate
    : public ShellResourceDispatcherHostDelegate {
 public:
  TrackingResourceDispatcherHostDelegate() : throttle_created_(false) {
  }

  virtual void RequestBeginning(
      net::URLRequest* request,
      ResourceContext* resource_context,
      appcache::AppCacheService* appcache_service,
      ResourceType::Type resource_type,
      int child_id,
      int route_id,
      ScopedVector<ResourceThrottle>* throttles) OVERRIDE {
    CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));
    ShellResourceDispatcherHostDelegate::RequestBeginning(
        request, resource_context, appcache_service, resource_type, child_id,
        route_id, throttles);
    // Expect only a single request for the tracked url.
    ASSERT_FALSE(throttle_created_);
    // If this is a request for the tracked URL, add a throttle to track it.
    if (request->url() == tracked_url_)
      throttles->push_back(new TrackingThrottle(request, this));
  }

  // Starts tracking a URL.  The request for previously tracked URL, if any,
  // must have been made and deleted before calling this function.
  void SetTrackedURL(const GURL& tracked_url) {
    CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
    // Should not currently be tracking any URL.
    ASSERT_FALSE(run_loop_);

    // Create a RunLoop that will be stopped once the request for the tracked
    // URL has been destroyed, to allow tracking the URL while also waiting for
    // other events.
    run_loop_.reset(new base::RunLoop());

    BrowserThread::PostTask(
        BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(
            &TrackingResourceDispatcherHostDelegate::SetTrackedURLOnIOThread,
            base::Unretained(this),
            tracked_url));
  }

  // Waits until the tracked URL has been requests, and the request for it has
  // been destroyed.
  bool WaitForTrackedURLAndGetCompleted() {
    CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::UI));
    run_loop_->Run();
    run_loop_.reset();
    return tracked_request_completed_;
  }

 private:
  // ResourceThrottle attached to request for the tracked URL.  On destruction,
  // passes the final URLRequestStatus back to the delegate.
  class TrackingThrottle : public ResourceThrottle {
   public:
    TrackingThrottle(net::URLRequest* request,
                     TrackingResourceDispatcherHostDelegate* tracker)
        : request_(request), tracker_(tracker) {
    }

    virtual ~TrackingThrottle() {
      // If the request is deleted without being cancelled, its status will
      // indicate it succeeded, so have to check if the request is still pending
      // as well.
      tracker_->OnTrackedRequestDestroyed(
          !request_->is_pending() && request_->status().is_success());
    }

    // ResourceThrottle implementation:
    virtual const char* GetNameForLogging() const OVERRIDE {
      return "TrackingThrottle";
    }

   private:
    net::URLRequest* request_;
    TrackingResourceDispatcherHostDelegate* tracker_;

    DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TrackingThrottle);
  };

  void SetTrackedURLOnIOThread(const GURL& tracked_url) {
    CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));
    throttle_created_ = false;
    tracked_url_ = tracked_url;
  }

  void OnTrackedRequestDestroyed(bool completed) {
    CHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));
    tracked_request_completed_ = completed;
    tracked_url_ = GURL();

    BrowserThread::PostTask(
        BrowserThread::UI, FROM_HERE, run_loop_->QuitClosure());
  }

  // These live on the IO thread.
  GURL tracked_url_;
  bool throttle_created_;

  // This is created and destroyed on the UI thread, but stopped on the IO
  // thread.
  scoped_ptr<base::RunLoop> run_loop_;

  // Set on the IO thread while |run_loop_| is non-NULL, read on the UI thread
  // after deleting run_loop_.
  bool tracked_request_completed_;

  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(TrackingResourceDispatcherHostDelegate);
};

// WebContentsDelegate that fails to open a URL when there's a request that
// needs to be transferred between renderers.
class NoTransferRequestDelegate : public WebContentsDelegate {
 public:
  NoTransferRequestDelegate() {}

  virtual WebContents* OpenURLFromTab(WebContents* source,
                                      const OpenURLParams& params) OVERRIDE {
    bool is_transfer =
        (params.transferred_global_request_id != GlobalRequestID());
    if (is_transfer)
      return NULL;
    NavigationController::LoadURLParams load_url_params(params.url);
    load_url_params.referrer = params.referrer;
    load_url_params.frame_tree_node_id = params.frame_tree_node_id;
    load_url_params.transition_type = params.transition;
    load_url_params.extra_headers = params.extra_headers;
    load_url_params.should_replace_current_entry =
        params.should_replace_current_entry;
    load_url_params.is_renderer_initiated = true;
    source->GetController().LoadURLWithParams(load_url_params);
    return source;
  }

 private:
  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NoTransferRequestDelegate);
};

class CrossSiteTransferTest : public ContentBrowserTest {
 public:
  CrossSiteTransferTest() : old_delegate_(NULL) {
  }

  // ContentBrowserTest implementation:
  virtual void SetUpOnMainThread() OVERRIDE {
    BrowserThread::PostTask(
        BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(
            &CrossSiteTransferTest::InjectResourceDisptcherHostDelegate,
            base::Unretained(this)));
  }

  virtual void TearDownOnMainThread() OVERRIDE {
    BrowserThread::PostTask(
        BrowserThread::IO, FROM_HERE,
        base::Bind(
            &CrossSiteTransferTest::RestoreResourceDisptcherHostDelegate,
            base::Unretained(this)));
  }

 protected:
  void NavigateToURLContentInitiated(Shell* window,
                                     const GURL& url,
                                     bool should_replace_current_entry,
                                     bool should_wait_for_navigation) {
    std::string script;
    if (should_replace_current_entry)
      script = base::StringPrintf("location.replace('%s')", url.spec().c_str());
    else
      script = base::StringPrintf("location.href = '%s'", url.spec().c_str());
    TestNavigationObserver load_observer(shell()->web_contents(), 1);
    bool result = ExecuteScript(window->web_contents(), script);
    EXPECT_TRUE(result);
    if (should_wait_for_navigation)
      load_observer.Wait();
  }

  virtual void SetUpCommandLine(CommandLine* command_line) OVERRIDE {
    // Use --site-per-process to force process swaps for cross-site transfers.
    command_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kSitePerProcess);
  }

  void InjectResourceDisptcherHostDelegate() {
    DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));
    old_delegate_ = ResourceDispatcherHostImpl::Get()->delegate();
    ResourceDispatcherHostImpl::Get()->SetDelegate(&tracking_delegate_);
  }

  void RestoreResourceDisptcherHostDelegate() {
    DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));
    ResourceDispatcherHostImpl::Get()->SetDelegate(old_delegate_);
    old_delegate_ = NULL;
  }

  TrackingResourceDispatcherHostDelegate& tracking_delegate() {
    return tracking_delegate_;
  }

 private:
  TrackingResourceDispatcherHostDelegate tracking_delegate_;
  ResourceDispatcherHostDelegate* old_delegate_;
};

// Tests that the |should_replace_current_entry| flag persists correctly across
// request transfers that began with a cross-process navigation.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(CrossSiteTransferTest,
                       ReplaceEntryCrossProcessThenTransfer) {
  const NavigationController& controller =
      shell()->web_contents()->GetController();
  host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
  ASSERT_TRUE(test_server()->Start());

  // These must all stay in scope with replace_host.
  GURL::Replacements replace_host;
  std::string a_com("A.com");
  std::string b_com("B.com");

  // Navigate to a starting URL, so there is a history entry to replace.
  GURL url1 = test_server()->GetURL("files/site_isolation/blank.html?1");
  NavigateToURL(shell(), url1);

  // Force all future navigations to transfer. Note that this includes same-site
  // navigiations which may cause double process swaps (via OpenURL and then via
  // transfer). This test intentionally exercises that case.
  ShellContentBrowserClient::SetSwapProcessesForRedirect(true);

  // Navigate to a page on A.com with entry replacement. This navigation is
  // cross-site, so the renderer will send it to the browser via OpenURL to give
  // to a new process. It will then be transferred into yet another process due
  // to the call above.
  GURL url2 = test_server()->GetURL("files/site_isolation/blank.html?2");
  replace_host.SetHostStr(a_com);
  url2 = url2.ReplaceComponents(replace_host);
  // Used to make sure the request for url2 succeeds, and there was only one of
  // them.
  tracking_delegate().SetTrackedURL(url2);
  NavigateToURLContentInitiated(shell(), url2, true, true);

  // There should be one history entry. url2 should have replaced url1.
  EXPECT_TRUE(controller.GetPendingEntry() == NULL);
  EXPECT_EQ(1, controller.GetEntryCount());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, controller.GetCurrentEntryIndex());
  EXPECT_EQ(url2, controller.GetEntryAtIndex(0)->GetURL());
  // Make sure the request succeeded.
  EXPECT_TRUE(tracking_delegate().WaitForTrackedURLAndGetCompleted());

  // Now navigate as before to a page on B.com, but normally (without
  // replacement). This will still perform a double process-swap as above, via
  // OpenURL and then transfer.
  GURL url3 = test_server()->GetURL("files/site_isolation/blank.html?3");
  replace_host.SetHostStr(b_com);
  url3 = url3.ReplaceComponents(replace_host);
  // Used to make sure the request for url3 succeeds, and there was only one of
  // them.
  tracking_delegate().SetTrackedURL(url3);
  NavigateToURLContentInitiated(shell(), url3, false, true);

  // There should be two history entries. url2 should have replaced url1. url2
  // should not have replaced url3.
  EXPECT_TRUE(controller.GetPendingEntry() == NULL);
  EXPECT_EQ(2, controller.GetEntryCount());
  EXPECT_EQ(1, controller.GetCurrentEntryIndex());
  EXPECT_EQ(url2, controller.GetEntryAtIndex(0)->GetURL());
  EXPECT_EQ(url3, controller.GetEntryAtIndex(1)->GetURL());

  // Make sure the request succeeded.
  EXPECT_TRUE(tracking_delegate().WaitForTrackedURLAndGetCompleted());
}

// Tests that the |should_replace_current_entry| flag persists correctly across
// request transfers that began with a content-initiated in-process
// navigation. This test is the same as the test above, except transfering from
// in-process.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(CrossSiteTransferTest,
                       ReplaceEntryInProcessThenTranfers) {
  const NavigationController& controller =
      shell()->web_contents()->GetController();
  ASSERT_TRUE(test_server()->Start());

  // Navigate to a starting URL, so there is a history entry to replace.
  GURL url = test_server()->GetURL("files/site_isolation/blank.html?1");
  NavigateToURL(shell(), url);

  // Force all future navigations to transfer. Note that this includes same-site
  // navigiations which may cause double process swaps (via OpenURL and then via
  // transfer). All navigations in this test are same-site, so it only swaps
  // processes via request transfer.
  ShellContentBrowserClient::SetSwapProcessesForRedirect(true);

  // Navigate in-process with entry replacement. It will then be transferred
  // into a new one due to the call above.
  GURL url2 = test_server()->GetURL("files/site_isolation/blank.html?2");
  NavigateToURLContentInitiated(shell(), url2, true, true);

  // There should be one history entry. url2 should have replaced url1.
  EXPECT_TRUE(controller.GetPendingEntry() == NULL);
  EXPECT_EQ(1, controller.GetEntryCount());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, controller.GetCurrentEntryIndex());
  EXPECT_EQ(url2, controller.GetEntryAtIndex(0)->GetURL());

  // Now navigate as before, but without replacement.
  GURL url3 = test_server()->GetURL("files/site_isolation/blank.html?3");
  NavigateToURLContentInitiated(shell(), url3, false, true);

  // There should be two history entries. url2 should have replaced url1. url2
  // should not have replaced url3.
  EXPECT_TRUE(controller.GetPendingEntry() == NULL);
  EXPECT_EQ(2, controller.GetEntryCount());
  EXPECT_EQ(1, controller.GetCurrentEntryIndex());
  EXPECT_EQ(url2, controller.GetEntryAtIndex(0)->GetURL());
  EXPECT_EQ(url3, controller.GetEntryAtIndex(1)->GetURL());
}

// Tests that the |should_replace_current_entry| flag persists correctly across
// request transfers that cross processes twice from renderer policy.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(CrossSiteTransferTest,
                       ReplaceEntryCrossProcessTwice) {
  const NavigationController& controller =
      shell()->web_contents()->GetController();
  host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
  ASSERT_TRUE(test_server()->Start());

  // These must all stay in scope with replace_host.
  GURL::Replacements replace_host;
  std::string a_com("A.com");
  std::string b_com("B.com");

  // Navigate to a starting URL, so there is a history entry to replace.
  GURL url1 = test_server()->GetURL("files/site_isolation/blank.html?1");
  NavigateToURL(shell(), url1);

  // Navigate to a page on A.com which redirects to B.com with entry
  // replacement. This will switch processes via OpenURL twice. First to A.com,
  // and second in response to the server redirect to B.com. The second swap is
  // also renderer-initiated via OpenURL because decidePolicyForNavigation is
  // currently applied on redirects.
  GURL url2b = test_server()->GetURL("files/site_isolation/blank.html?2");
  replace_host.SetHostStr(b_com);
  url2b = url2b.ReplaceComponents(replace_host);
  GURL url2a = test_server()->GetURL(
      "server-redirect?" + net::EscapeQueryParamValue(url2b.spec(), false));
  replace_host.SetHostStr(a_com);
  url2a = url2a.ReplaceComponents(replace_host);
  NavigateToURLContentInitiated(shell(), url2a, true, true);

  // There should be one history entry. url2b should have replaced url1.
  EXPECT_TRUE(controller.GetPendingEntry() == NULL);
  EXPECT_EQ(1, controller.GetEntryCount());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, controller.GetCurrentEntryIndex());
  EXPECT_EQ(url2b, controller.GetEntryAtIndex(0)->GetURL());

  // Now repeat without replacement.
  GURL url3b = test_server()->GetURL("files/site_isolation/blank.html?3");
  replace_host.SetHostStr(b_com);
  url3b = url3b.ReplaceComponents(replace_host);
  GURL url3a = test_server()->GetURL(
      "server-redirect?" + net::EscapeQueryParamValue(url3b.spec(), false));
  replace_host.SetHostStr(a_com);
  url3a = url3a.ReplaceComponents(replace_host);
  NavigateToURLContentInitiated(shell(), url3a, false, true);

  // There should be two history entries. url2b should have replaced url1. url2b
  // should not have replaced url3b.
  EXPECT_TRUE(controller.GetPendingEntry() == NULL);
  EXPECT_EQ(2, controller.GetEntryCount());
  EXPECT_EQ(1, controller.GetCurrentEntryIndex());
  EXPECT_EQ(url2b, controller.GetEntryAtIndex(0)->GetURL());
  EXPECT_EQ(url3b, controller.GetEntryAtIndex(1)->GetURL());
}

// Tests that the request is destroyed when a cross process navigation is
// cancelled.
IN_PROC_BROWSER_TEST_F(CrossSiteTransferTest, NoLeakOnCrossSiteCancel) {
  const NavigationController& controller =
      shell()->web_contents()->GetController();
  host_resolver()->AddRule("*", "127.0.0.1");
  ASSERT_TRUE(test_server()->Start());

  // These must all stay in scope with replace_host.
  GURL::Replacements replace_host;
  std::string a_com("A.com");
  std::string b_com("B.com");

  // Navigate to a starting URL, so there is a history entry to replace.
  GURL url1 = test_server()->GetURL("files/site_isolation/blank.html?1");
  NavigateToURL(shell(), url1);

  // Force all future navigations to transfer.
  ShellContentBrowserClient::SetSwapProcessesForRedirect(true);

  NoTransferRequestDelegate no_transfer_request_delegate;
  WebContentsDelegate* old_delegate = shell()->web_contents()->GetDelegate();
  shell()->web_contents()->SetDelegate(&no_transfer_request_delegate);

  // Navigate to a page on A.com with entry replacement. This navigation is
  // cross-site, so the renderer will send it to the browser via OpenURL to give
  // to a new process. It will then be transferred into yet another process due
  // to the call above.
  GURL url2 = test_server()->GetURL("files/site_isolation/blank.html?2");
  replace_host.SetHostStr(a_com);
  url2 = url2.ReplaceComponents(replace_host);
  // Used to make sure the second request is cancelled, and there is only one
  // request for url2.
  tracking_delegate().SetTrackedURL(url2);

  // Don't wait for the navigation to complete, since that never happens in
  // this case.
  NavigateToURLContentInitiated(shell(), url2, false, false);

  // There should be one history entry, with url1.
  EXPECT_EQ(1, controller.GetEntryCount());
  EXPECT_EQ(0, controller.GetCurrentEntryIndex());
  EXPECT_EQ(url1, controller.GetEntryAtIndex(0)->GetURL());

  // Make sure the request for url2 did not complete.
  EXPECT_FALSE(tracking_delegate().WaitForTrackedURLAndGetCompleted());

  shell()->web_contents()->SetDelegate(old_delegate);
}

}  // namespace content