path: root/content/browser/gpu_process_host.cc

// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

#include "content/browser/gpu_process_host.h"

#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
#include "base/metrics/histogram.h"
#include "base/process_util.h"
#include "base/string_piece.h"
#include "chrome/browser/gpu_process_host_ui_shim.h"
#include "chrome/browser/tab_contents/render_view_host_delegate_helper.h"
#include "chrome/common/chrome_switches.h"
#include "chrome/common/render_messages.h"
#include "content/browser/browser_thread.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host.h"
#include "content/browser/renderer_host/render_widget_host_view.h"
#include "content/common/gpu_messages.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_channel_handle.h"
#include "ipc/ipc_switches.h"
#include "media/base/media_switches.h"
#include "ui/gfx/gl/gl_switches.h"

#if defined(OS_LINUX)
#include "ui/gfx/gtk_native_view_id_manager.h"
#endif  // defined(OS_LINUX)

namespace {

enum GPUProcessLifetimeEvent {
  LAUNCHED,
  DIED_FIRST_TIME,
  DIED_SECOND_TIME,
  DIED_THIRD_TIME,
  DIED_FOURTH_TIME,
  GPU_PROCESS_LIFETIME_EVENT_MAX
};

// A global map from GPU process host ID to GpuProcessHost.
static IDMap<GpuProcessHost> g_hosts_by_id;

// Number of times the gpu process has crashed in the current browser session.
static int g_gpu_crash_count = 0;

// Maximum number of times the gpu process is allowed to crash in a session.
// Once this limit is reached, any request to launch the gpu process will fail.
static const int kGpuMaxCrashCount = 3;

}  // anonymous namespace

// static
GpuProcessHost* GpuProcessHost::Create(
    int host_id,
    const GpuFeatureFlags& gpu_feature_flags,
    content::CauseForGpuLaunch cause_for_gpu_launch) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));

  GpuProcessHost* host = new GpuProcessHost(host_id,
      gpu_feature_flags,
      cause_for_gpu_launch);
  if (!host->Init()) {
    delete host;
    return NULL;
  }

  return host;
}

// static
GpuProcessHost* GpuProcessHost::FromID(int host_id) {
  DCHECK(BrowserThread::CurrentlyOn(BrowserThread::IO));

  if (host_id == 0)
    return NULL;

  return g_hosts_by_id.Lookup(host_id);
}

GpuProcessHost::GpuProcessHost(
    int host_id,
    const GpuFeatureFlags& gpu_feature_flags,
    content::CauseForGpuLaunch cause_for_gpu_launch)
    : BrowserChildProcessHost(GPU_PROCESS),
      host_id_(host_id),
      gpu_feature_flags_(gpu_feature_flags) {
  g_hosts_by_id.AddWithID(this, host_id_);
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("GPU.GPUProcessLaunchCause",
                            cause_for_gpu_launch,
                            content::CAUSE_FOR_GPU_LAUNCH_MAX_ENUM);
}

GpuProcessHost::~GpuProcessHost() {

  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());

  g_hosts_by_id.Remove(host_id_);

  BrowserThread::PostTask(BrowserThread::UI,
                          FROM_HERE,
                          NewRunnableFunction(GpuProcessHostUIShim::Destroy,
                                              host_id_));
}

bool GpuProcessHost::Init() {
  if (!CreateChannel())
    return false;

  if (!LaunchGpuProcess())
    return false;

  return Send(new GpuMsg_Initialize());
}

void GpuProcessHost::RouteOnUIThread(const IPC::Message& message) {
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::UI,
      FROM_HERE,
      new RouteToGpuProcessHostUIShimTask(host_id_, message));
}

bool GpuProcessHost::Send(IPC::Message* msg) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  return BrowserChildProcessHost::Send(msg);
}

bool GpuProcessHost::OnMessageReceived(const IPC::Message& message) {
  DCHECK(CalledOnValidThread());
  RouteOnUIThread(message);
  return true;
}

bool GpuProcessHost::CanShutdown() {
  return true;
}

void GpuProcessHost::OnProcessLaunched() {
  // Send the GPU process handle to the UI thread before it has to
  // respond to any requests to establish a GPU channel. The response
  // to such requests require that the GPU process handle be known.
  base::ProcessHandle child_handle;
#if defined(OS_WIN)
  DuplicateHandle(base::GetCurrentProcessHandle(),
                  handle(),
                  base::GetCurrentProcessHandle(),
                  &child_handle,
                  PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE,
                  FALSE,
                  0);
#else
  child_handle = handle();
#endif

  BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::UI,
      FROM_HERE,
      NewRunnableFunction(&GpuProcessHostUIShim::NotifyGpuProcessLaunched,
                          host_id_,
                          child_handle));
}

namespace {

void SendOutstandingRepliesDispatcher(int host_id) {
  GpuProcessHostUIShim *ui_shim = GpuProcessHostUIShim::FromID(host_id);
  DCHECK(ui_shim);
  ui_shim->SendOutstandingReplies();
}

void SendOutstandingReplies(int host_id) {
  BrowserThread::PostTask(
      BrowserThread::UI, FROM_HERE,
      NewRunnableFunction(&SendOutstandingRepliesDispatcher, host_id));
}

}  // namespace

void GpuProcessHost::OnChildDied() {
  SendOutstandingReplies(host_id_);
  // Located in OnChildDied because OnProcessCrashed suffers from a race
  // condition on Linux.
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("GPU.GPUProcessLifetimeEvents",
                            DIED_FIRST_TIME + g_gpu_crash_count,
                            GPU_PROCESS_LIFETIME_EVENT_MAX);
  base::TerminationStatus status = GetChildTerminationStatus(NULL);
  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("GPU.GPUProcessTerminationStatus",
                            status,
                            base::TERMINATION_STATUS_MAX_ENUM);
  BrowserChildProcessHost::OnChildDied();
}

void GpuProcessHost::OnProcessCrashed(int exit_code) {
  SendOutstandingReplies(host_id_);
  if (++g_gpu_crash_count >= kGpuMaxCrashCount) {
    // The gpu process is too unstable to use. Disable it for current session.
    RenderViewHostDelegateHelper::set_gpu_enabled(false);
  }
  BrowserChildProcessHost::OnProcessCrashed(exit_code);
}

bool GpuProcessHost::LaunchGpuProcess() {
  if (!RenderViewHostDelegateHelper::gpu_enabled() ||
      g_gpu_crash_count >= kGpuMaxCrashCount)
  {
    SendOutstandingReplies(host_id_);
    RenderViewHostDelegateHelper::set_gpu_enabled(false);
    return false;
  }

  const CommandLine& browser_command_line = *CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();

  CommandLine::StringType gpu_launcher =
      browser_command_line.GetSwitchValueNative(switches::kGpuLauncher);

  FilePath exe_path = ChildProcessHost::GetChildPath(gpu_launcher.empty());
  if (exe_path.empty())
    return false;

  CommandLine* cmd_line = new CommandLine(exe_path);
  cmd_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kProcessType, switches::kGpuProcess);
  cmd_line->AppendSwitchASCII(switches::kProcessChannelID, channel_id());

  SetCrashReporterCommandLine(cmd_line);

  // Propagate relevant command line switches.
  static const char* const kSwitchNames[] = {
    switches::kUseGL,
    switches::kDisableGpuSandbox,
    switches::kDisableGpuVsync,
    switches::kDisableGpuWatchdog,
    switches::kDisableLogging,
    switches::kEnableAcceleratedDecoding,
    switches::kEnableLogging,
#if defined(OS_MACOSX)
    switches::kEnableSandboxLogging,
#endif
    switches::kGpuStartupDialog,
    switches::kLoggingLevel,
    switches::kNoSandbox,
    switches::kDisableGLMultisampling,
  };
  cmd_line->CopySwitchesFrom(browser_command_line, kSwitchNames,
                             arraysize(kSwitchNames));

  if (gpu_feature_flags_.flags() & GpuFeatureFlags::kGpuFeatureMultisampling) {
    cmd_line->AppendSwitch(switches::kDisableGLMultisampling);
  }

  // If specified, prepend a launcher program to the command line.
  if (!gpu_launcher.empty())
    cmd_line->PrependWrapper(gpu_launcher);

  Launch(
#if defined(OS_WIN)
      FilePath(),
#elif defined(OS_POSIX)
      false,  // Never use the zygote (GPU plugin can't be sandboxed).
      base::environment_vector(),
#endif
      cmd_line);

  UMA_HISTOGRAM_ENUMERATION("GPU.GPUProcessLifetimeEvents",
                            LAUNCHED, GPU_PROCESS_LIFETIME_EVENT_MAX);
  return true;
}