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// Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "base/at_exit.h"
#include "base/basictypes.h"
#include "base/command_line.h"
#include "base/files/file_path.h"
#include "base/files/file_util.h"
#include "base/logging.h"
#include "base/strings/string_number_conversions.h"
#include "base/strings/string_util.h"
#include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
#include "courgette/courgette.h"
#include "courgette/streams.h"
#include "courgette/third_party/bsdiff.h"
void PrintHelp() {
fprintf(stderr,
"Usage:\n"
" courgette -supported <executable_file>\n"
" courgette -dis <executable_file> <binary_assembly_file>\n"
" courgette -asm <binary_assembly_file> <executable_file>\n"
" courgette -disadj <executable_file> <reference> <binary_assembly_file>\n"
" courgette -gen <v1> <v2> <patch>\n"
" courgette -apply <v1> <patch> <v2>\n"
"\n");
}
void UsageProblem(const char* message) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s", message);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
PrintHelp();
exit(1);
}
void Problem(const char* format, ...) {
va_list args;
va_start(args, format);
vfprintf(stderr, format, args);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
va_end(args);
exit(1);
}
std::string ReadOrFail(const base::FilePath& file_name, const char* kind) {
int64 file_size = 0;
if (!base::GetFileSize(file_name, &file_size))
Problem("Can't read %s file.", kind);
std::string buffer;
buffer.reserve(static_cast<size_t>(file_size));
if (!base::ReadFileToString(file_name, &buffer))
Problem("Can't read %s file.", kind);
return buffer;
}
void WriteSinkToFile(const courgette::SinkStream *sink,
const base::FilePath& output_file) {
int count =
base::WriteFile(output_file,
reinterpret_cast<const char*>(sink->Buffer()),
static_cast<int>(sink->Length()));
if (count == -1)
Problem("Can't write output.");
if (static_cast<size_t>(count) != sink->Length())
Problem("Incomplete write.");
}
void Disassemble(const base::FilePath& input_file,
const base::FilePath& output_file) {
std::string buffer = ReadOrFail(input_file, "input");
courgette::AssemblyProgram* program = NULL;
const courgette::Status parse_status =
courgette::ParseDetectedExecutable(buffer.c_str(), buffer.length(),
&program);
if (parse_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't parse input.");
courgette::EncodedProgram* encoded = NULL;
const courgette::Status encode_status = Encode(program, &encoded);
courgette::DeleteAssemblyProgram(program);
if (encode_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't encode program.");
courgette::SinkStreamSet sinks;
const courgette::Status write_status =
courgette::WriteEncodedProgram(encoded, &sinks);
if (write_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't serialize encoded program.");
courgette::DeleteEncodedProgram(encoded);
courgette::SinkStream sink;
if (!sinks.CopyTo(&sink))
Problem("Can't combine serialized encoded program streams.");
WriteSinkToFile(&sink, output_file);
}
bool Supported(const base::FilePath& input_file) {
bool result = false;
std::string buffer = ReadOrFail(input_file, "input");
courgette::ExecutableType type;
size_t detected_length;
DetectExecutableType(buffer.c_str(), buffer.length(),
&type,
&detected_length);
// If the detection fails, we just fall back on UNKNOWN
std::string format = "Unsupported";
switch (type)
{
case courgette::EXE_UNKNOWN:
break;
case courgette::EXE_WIN_32_X86:
format = "Windows 32 PE";
result = true;
break;
case courgette::EXE_ELF_32_X86:
format = "ELF 32 X86";
result = true;
break;
case courgette::EXE_ELF_32_ARM:
format = "ELF 32 ARM";
result = true;
break;
case courgette::EXE_WIN_32_X64:
format = "Windows 64 PE";
result = true;
break;
}
printf("%s Executable\n", format.c_str());
return result;
}
void DisassembleAndAdjust(const base::FilePath& program_file,
const base::FilePath& model_file,
const base::FilePath& output_file) {
std::string program_buffer = ReadOrFail(program_file, "program");
std::string model_buffer = ReadOrFail(model_file, "reference");
courgette::AssemblyProgram* program = NULL;
const courgette::Status parse_program_status =
courgette::ParseDetectedExecutable(program_buffer.c_str(),
program_buffer.length(),
&program);
if (parse_program_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't parse program input.");
courgette::AssemblyProgram* model = NULL;
const courgette::Status parse_model_status =
courgette::ParseDetectedExecutable(model_buffer.c_str(),
model_buffer.length(),
&model);
if (parse_model_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't parse model input.");
const courgette::Status adjust_status = Adjust(*model, program);
if (adjust_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't adjust program.");
courgette::EncodedProgram* encoded = NULL;
const courgette::Status encode_status = Encode(program, &encoded);
courgette::DeleteAssemblyProgram(program);
if (encode_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't encode program.");
courgette::SinkStreamSet sinks;
const courgette::Status write_status =
courgette::WriteEncodedProgram(encoded, &sinks);
if (write_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't serialize encoded program.");
courgette::DeleteEncodedProgram(encoded);
courgette::SinkStream sink;
if (!sinks.CopyTo(&sink))
Problem("Can't combine serialized encoded program streams.");
WriteSinkToFile(&sink, output_file);
}
// Diffs two executable files, write a set of files for the diff, one file per
// stream of the EncodedProgram format. Each file is the bsdiff between the
// original file's stream and the new file's stream. This is completely
// uninteresting to users, but it is handy for seeing how much each which
// streams are contributing to the final file size. Adjustment is optional.
void DisassembleAdjustDiff(const base::FilePath& model_file,
const base::FilePath& program_file,
const base::FilePath& output_file_root,
bool adjust) {
std::string model_buffer = ReadOrFail(model_file, "'old'");
std::string program_buffer = ReadOrFail(program_file, "'new'");
courgette::AssemblyProgram* model = NULL;
const courgette::Status parse_model_status =
courgette::ParseDetectedExecutable(model_buffer.c_str(),
model_buffer.length(),
&model);
if (parse_model_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't parse model input.");
courgette::AssemblyProgram* program = NULL;
const courgette::Status parse_program_status =
courgette::ParseDetectedExecutable(program_buffer.c_str(),
program_buffer.length(),
&program);
if (parse_program_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't parse program input.");
if (adjust) {
const courgette::Status adjust_status = Adjust(*model, program);
if (adjust_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't adjust program.");
}
courgette::EncodedProgram* encoded_program = NULL;
const courgette::Status encode_program_status =
Encode(program, &encoded_program);
courgette::DeleteAssemblyProgram(program);
if (encode_program_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't encode program.");
courgette::EncodedProgram* encoded_model = NULL;
const courgette::Status encode_model_status = Encode(model, &encoded_model);
courgette::DeleteAssemblyProgram(model);
if (encode_model_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't encode model.");
courgette::SinkStreamSet program_sinks;
const courgette::Status write_program_status =
courgette::WriteEncodedProgram(encoded_program, &program_sinks);
if (write_program_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't serialize encoded program.");
courgette::DeleteEncodedProgram(encoded_program);
courgette::SinkStreamSet model_sinks;
const courgette::Status write_model_status =
courgette::WriteEncodedProgram(encoded_model, &model_sinks);
if (write_model_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't serialize encoded model.");
courgette::DeleteEncodedProgram(encoded_model);
courgette::SinkStream empty_sink;
for (int i = 0; ; ++i) {
courgette::SinkStream* old_stream = model_sinks.stream(i);
courgette::SinkStream* new_stream = program_sinks.stream(i);
if (old_stream == NULL && new_stream == NULL)
break;
courgette::SourceStream old_source;
courgette::SourceStream new_source;
old_source.Init(old_stream ? *old_stream : empty_sink);
new_source.Init(new_stream ? *new_stream : empty_sink);
courgette::SinkStream patch_stream;
courgette::BSDiffStatus status =
courgette::CreateBinaryPatch(&old_source, &new_source, &patch_stream);
if (status != courgette::OK) Problem("-xxx failed.");
std::string append = std::string("-") + base::IntToString(i);
WriteSinkToFile(&patch_stream,
output_file_root.InsertBeforeExtensionASCII(append));
}
}
void Assemble(const base::FilePath& input_file,
const base::FilePath& output_file) {
std::string buffer = ReadOrFail(input_file, "input");
courgette::SourceStreamSet sources;
if (!sources.Init(buffer.c_str(), buffer.length()))
Problem("Bad input file.");
courgette::EncodedProgram* encoded = NULL;
const courgette::Status read_status = ReadEncodedProgram(&sources, &encoded);
if (read_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Bad encoded program.");
courgette::SinkStream sink;
const courgette::Status assemble_status = courgette::Assemble(encoded, &sink);
if (assemble_status != courgette::C_OK)
Problem("Can't assemble.");
WriteSinkToFile(&sink, output_file);
}
void GenerateEnsemblePatch(const base::FilePath& old_file,
const base::FilePath& new_file,
const base::FilePath& patch_file) {
std::string old_buffer = ReadOrFail(old_file, "'old' input");
std::string new_buffer = ReadOrFail(new_file, "'new' input");
courgette::SourceStream old_stream;
courgette::SourceStream new_stream;
old_stream.Init(old_buffer);
new_stream.Init(new_buffer);
courgette::SinkStream patch_stream;
courgette::Status status =
courgette::GenerateEnsemblePatch(&old_stream, &new_stream, &patch_stream);
if (status != courgette::C_OK) Problem("-gen failed.");
WriteSinkToFile(&patch_stream, patch_file);
}
void ApplyEnsemblePatch(const base::FilePath& old_file,
const base::FilePath& patch_file,
const base::FilePath& new_file) {
// We do things a little differently here in order to call the same Courgette
// entry point as the installer. That entry point point takes file names and
// returns an status code but does not output any diagnostics.
courgette::Status status =
courgette::ApplyEnsemblePatch(old_file.value().c_str(),
patch_file.value().c_str(),
new_file.value().c_str());
if (status == courgette::C_OK)
return;
// Diagnose the error.
switch (status) {
case courgette::C_BAD_ENSEMBLE_MAGIC:
Problem("Not a courgette patch");
break;
case courgette::C_BAD_ENSEMBLE_VERSION:
Problem("Wrong version patch");
break;
case courgette::C_BAD_ENSEMBLE_HEADER:
Problem("Corrupt patch");
break;
case courgette::C_DISASSEMBLY_FAILED:
Problem("Disassembly failed (could be because of memory issues)");
break;
case courgette::C_STREAM_ERROR:
Problem("Stream error (likely out of memory or disk space)");
break;
default:
break;
}
// If we failed due to a missing input file, this will
// print the message.
std::string old_buffer = ReadOrFail(old_file, "'old' input");
old_buffer.clear();
std::string patch_buffer = ReadOrFail(patch_file, "'patch' input");
patch_buffer.clear();
// Non-input related errors:
if (status == courgette::C_WRITE_OPEN_ERROR)
Problem("Can't open output");
if (status == courgette::C_WRITE_ERROR)
Problem("Can't write output");
Problem("-apply failed.");
}
void GenerateBSDiffPatch(const base::FilePath& old_file,
const base::FilePath& new_file,
const base::FilePath& patch_file) {
std::string old_buffer = ReadOrFail(old_file, "'old' input");
std::string new_buffer = ReadOrFail(new_file, "'new' input");
courgette::SourceStream old_stream;
courgette::SourceStream new_stream;
old_stream.Init(old_buffer);
new_stream.Init(new_buffer);
courgette::SinkStream patch_stream;
courgette::BSDiffStatus status =
courgette::CreateBinaryPatch(&old_stream, &new_stream, &patch_stream);
if (status != courgette::OK) Problem("-genbsdiff failed.");
WriteSinkToFile(&patch_stream, patch_file);
}
void ApplyBSDiffPatch(const base::FilePath& old_file,
const base::FilePath& patch_file,
const base::FilePath& new_file) {
std::string old_buffer = ReadOrFail(old_file, "'old' input");
std::string patch_buffer = ReadOrFail(patch_file, "'patch' input");
courgette::SourceStream old_stream;
courgette::SourceStream patch_stream;
old_stream.Init(old_buffer);
patch_stream.Init(patch_buffer);
courgette::SinkStream new_stream;
courgette::BSDiffStatus status =
courgette::ApplyBinaryPatch(&old_stream, &patch_stream, &new_stream);
if (status != courgette::OK) Problem("-applybsdiff failed.");
WriteSinkToFile(&new_stream, new_file);
}
int main(int argc, const char* argv[]) {
base::AtExitManager at_exit_manager;
base::CommandLine::Init(argc, argv);
const base::CommandLine& command_line =
*base::CommandLine::ForCurrentProcess();
logging::LoggingSettings settings;
settings.logging_dest = logging::LOG_TO_ALL;
settings.log_file = FILE_PATH_LITERAL("courgette.log");
(void)logging::InitLogging(settings);
logging::SetMinLogLevel(logging::LOG_VERBOSE);
bool cmd_sup = command_line.HasSwitch("supported");
bool cmd_dis = command_line.HasSwitch("dis");
bool cmd_asm = command_line.HasSwitch("asm");
bool cmd_disadj = command_line.HasSwitch("disadj");
bool cmd_make_patch = command_line.HasSwitch("gen");
bool cmd_apply_patch = command_line.HasSwitch("apply");
bool cmd_make_bsdiff_patch = command_line.HasSwitch("genbsdiff");
bool cmd_apply_bsdiff_patch = command_line.HasSwitch("applybsdiff");
bool cmd_spread_1_adjusted = command_line.HasSwitch("gen1a");
bool cmd_spread_1_unadjusted = command_line.HasSwitch("gen1u");
std::vector<base::FilePath> values;
const base::CommandLine::StringVector& args = command_line.GetArgs();
for (size_t i = 0; i < args.size(); ++i) {
values.push_back(base::FilePath(args[i]));
}
// '-repeat=N' is for debugging. Running many iterations can reveal leaks and
// bugs in cleanup.
int repeat_count = 1;
std::string repeat_switch = command_line.GetSwitchValueASCII("repeat");
if (!repeat_switch.empty())
if (!base::StringToInt(repeat_switch, &repeat_count))
repeat_count = 1;
if (cmd_sup + cmd_dis + cmd_asm + cmd_disadj + cmd_make_patch +
cmd_apply_patch + cmd_make_bsdiff_patch + cmd_apply_bsdiff_patch +
cmd_spread_1_adjusted + cmd_spread_1_unadjusted
!= 1)
UsageProblem(
"Must have exactly one of:\n"
" -supported -asm, -dis, -disadj, -gen or -apply, -genbsdiff"
" or -applybsdiff.");
while (repeat_count-- > 0) {
if (cmd_sup) {
if (values.size() != 1)
UsageProblem("-supported <executable_file>");
return !Supported(values[0]);
} else if (cmd_dis) {
if (values.size() != 2)
UsageProblem("-dis <executable_file> <courgette_file>");
Disassemble(values[0], values[1]);
} else if (cmd_asm) {
if (values.size() != 2)
UsageProblem("-asm <courgette_file_input> <executable_file_output>");
Assemble(values[0], values[1]);
} else if (cmd_disadj) {
if (values.size() != 3)
UsageProblem("-disadj <executable_file> <model> <courgette_file>");
DisassembleAndAdjust(values[0], values[1], values[2]);
} else if (cmd_make_patch) {
if (values.size() != 3)
UsageProblem("-gen <old_file> <new_file> <patch_file>");
GenerateEnsemblePatch(values[0], values[1], values[2]);
} else if (cmd_apply_patch) {
if (values.size() != 3)
UsageProblem("-apply <old_file> <patch_file> <new_file>");
ApplyEnsemblePatch(values[0], values[1], values[2]);
} else if (cmd_make_bsdiff_patch) {
if (values.size() != 3)
UsageProblem("-genbsdiff <old_file> <new_file> <patch_file>");
GenerateBSDiffPatch(values[0], values[1], values[2]);
} else if (cmd_apply_bsdiff_patch) {
if (values.size() != 3)
UsageProblem("-applybsdiff <old_file> <patch_file> <new_file>");
ApplyBSDiffPatch(values[0], values[1], values[2]);
} else if (cmd_spread_1_adjusted || cmd_spread_1_unadjusted) {
if (values.size() != 3)
UsageProblem("-gen1[au] <old_file> <new_file> <patch_files_root>");
DisassembleAdjustDiff(values[0], values[1], values[2],
cmd_spread_1_adjusted);
} else {
UsageProblem("No operation specified");
}
}
return 0;
}
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