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diff --git a/chrome/browser/ime_input.cc b/chrome/browser/ime_input.cc
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+// Copyright (c) 2010 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#include "chrome/browser/ime_input.h"
+
+#include "base/basictypes.h"
+#include "base/scoped_ptr.h"
+#include "base/string_util.h"
+#include "third_party/skia/include/core/SkColor.h"
+
+// "imm32.lib" is required by IMM32 APIs used in this file.
+// NOTE(hbono): To comply with a comment from Darin, I have added
+// this #pragma directive instead of adding "imm32.lib" to a project file.
+#pragma comment(lib, "imm32.lib")
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ImeInput
+
+namespace {
+
+// Determines whether or not the given attribute represents a target
+// (a.k.a. a selection).
+bool IsTargetAttribute(char attribute) {
+ return (attribute == ATTR_TARGET_CONVERTED ||
+ attribute == ATTR_TARGET_NOTCONVERTED);
+}
+
+// Helper function for ImeInput::GetCompositionInfo() method, to get the target
+// range that's selected by the user in the current composition string.
+void GetCompositionTargetRange(HIMC imm_context, int* target_start,
+ int* target_end) {
+ int attribute_size = ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_COMPATTR,
+ NULL, 0);
+ if (attribute_size > 0) {
+ int start = 0;
+ int end = 0;
+ scoped_array<char> attribute_data(new char[attribute_size]);
+ if (attribute_data.get()) {
+ ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_COMPATTR,
+ attribute_data.get(), attribute_size);
+ for (start = 0; start < attribute_size; ++start) {
+ if (IsTargetAttribute(attribute_data[start]))
+ break;
+ }
+ for (end = start; end < attribute_size; ++end) {
+ if (!IsTargetAttribute(attribute_data[end]))
+ break;
+ }
+ if (start == attribute_size) {
+ // This composition clause does not contain any target clauses,
+ // i.e. this clauses is an input clause.
+ // We treat the whole composition as a target clause.
+ start = 0;
+ end = attribute_size;
+ }
+ }
+ *target_start = start;
+ *target_end = end;
+ }
+}
+
+// Helper function for ImeInput::GetCompositionInfo() method, to get underlines
+// information of the current composition string.
+void GetCompositionUnderlines(
+ HIMC imm_context,
+ int target_start,
+ int target_end,
+ std::vector<WebKit::WebCompositionUnderline>* underlines) {
+ int clause_size = ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_COMPCLAUSE,
+ NULL, 0);
+ int clause_length = clause_size / sizeof(uint32);
+ if (clause_length) {
+ scoped_array<uint32> clause_data(new uint32[clause_length]);
+ if (clause_data.get()) {
+ ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_COMPCLAUSE,
+ clause_data.get(), clause_size);
+ for (int i = 0; i < clause_length - 1; ++i) {
+ WebKit::WebCompositionUnderline underline;
+ underline.startOffset = clause_data[i];
+ underline.endOffset = clause_data[i+1];
+ underline.color = SK_ColorBLACK;
+ underline.thick = false;
+
+ // Use thick underline for the target clause.
+ if (underline.startOffset >= static_cast<unsigned>(target_start) &&
+ underline.endOffset <= static_cast<unsigned>(target_end)) {
+ underline.thick = true;
+ }
+ underlines->push_back(underline);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+} // namespace
+
+ImeInput::ImeInput()
+ : ime_status_(false),
+ input_language_id_(LANG_USER_DEFAULT),
+ is_composing_(false),
+ system_caret_(false),
+ caret_rect_(-1, -1, 0, 0) {
+}
+
+ImeInput::~ImeInput() {
+}
+
+bool ImeInput::SetInputLanguage() {
+ // Retrieve the current keyboard layout from Windows and determine whether
+ // or not the current input context has IMEs.
+ // Also save its input language for language-specific operations required
+ // while composing a text.
+ HKL keyboard_layout = ::GetKeyboardLayout(0);
+ input_language_id_ = reinterpret_cast<LANGID>(keyboard_layout);
+ ime_status_ = (::ImmIsIME(keyboard_layout) == TRUE) ? true : false;
+ return ime_status_;
+}
+
+
+void ImeInput::CreateImeWindow(HWND window_handle) {
+ // When a user disables TSF (Text Service Framework) and CUAS (Cicero
+ // Unaware Application Support), Chinese IMEs somehow ignore function calls
+ // to ::ImmSetCandidateWindow(), i.e. they do not move their candidate
+ // window to the position given as its parameters, and use the position
+ // of the current system caret instead, i.e. it uses ::GetCaretPos() to
+ // retrieve the position of their IME candidate window.
+ // Therefore, we create a temporary system caret for Chinese IMEs and use
+ // it during this input context.
+ // Since some third-party Japanese IME also uses ::GetCaretPos() to determine
+ // their window position, we also create a caret for Japanese IMEs.
+ if (PRIMARYLANGID(input_language_id_) == LANG_CHINESE ||
+ PRIMARYLANGID(input_language_id_) == LANG_JAPANESE) {
+ if (!system_caret_) {
+ if (::CreateCaret(window_handle, NULL, 1, 1)) {
+ system_caret_ = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ // Restore the positions of the IME windows.
+ UpdateImeWindow(window_handle);
+}
+
+void ImeInput::SetImeWindowStyle(HWND window_handle, UINT message,
+ WPARAM wparam, LPARAM lparam,
+ BOOL* handled) {
+ // To prevent the IMM (Input Method Manager) from displaying the IME
+ // composition window, Update the styles of the IME windows and EXPLICITLY
+ // call ::DefWindowProc() here.
+ // NOTE(hbono): We can NEVER let WTL call ::DefWindowProc() when we update
+ // the styles of IME windows because the 'lparam' variable is a local one
+ // and all its updates disappear in returning from this function, i.e. WTL
+ // does not call ::DefWindowProc() with our updated 'lparam' value but call
+ // the function with its original value and over-writes our window styles.
+ *handled = TRUE;
+ lparam &= ~ISC_SHOWUICOMPOSITIONWINDOW;
+ ::DefWindowProc(window_handle, message, wparam, lparam);
+}
+
+void ImeInput::DestroyImeWindow(HWND window_handle) {
+ // Destroy the system caret if we have created for this IME input context.
+ if (system_caret_) {
+ ::DestroyCaret();
+ system_caret_ = false;
+ }
+}
+
+void ImeInput::MoveImeWindow(HWND window_handle, HIMC imm_context) {
+ int x = caret_rect_.x();
+ int y = caret_rect_.y();
+ const int kCaretMargin = 1;
+ // As written in a comment in ImeInput::CreateImeWindow(),
+ // Chinese IMEs ignore function calls to ::ImmSetCandidateWindow()
+ // when a user disables TSF (Text Service Framework) and CUAS (Cicero
+ // Unaware Application Support).
+ // On the other hand, when a user enables TSF and CUAS, Chinese IMEs
+ // ignore the position of the current system caret and uses the
+ // parameters given to ::ImmSetCandidateWindow() with its 'dwStyle'
+ // parameter CFS_CANDIDATEPOS.
+ // Therefore, we do not only call ::ImmSetCandidateWindow() but also
+ // set the positions of the temporary system caret if it exists.
+ CANDIDATEFORM candidate_position = {0, CFS_CANDIDATEPOS, {x, y},
+ {0, 0, 0, 0}};
+ ::ImmSetCandidateWindow(imm_context, &candidate_position);
+ if (system_caret_) {
+ switch (PRIMARYLANGID(input_language_id_)) {
+ case LANG_JAPANESE:
+ ::SetCaretPos(x, y + caret_rect_.height());
+ break;
+ default:
+ ::SetCaretPos(x, y);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (PRIMARYLANGID(input_language_id_) == LANG_KOREAN) {
+ // Chinese IMEs and Japanese IMEs require the upper-left corner of
+ // the caret to move the position of their candidate windows.
+ // On the other hand, Korean IMEs require the lower-left corner of the
+ // caret to move their candidate windows.
+ y += kCaretMargin;
+ }
+ // Japanese IMEs and Korean IMEs also use the rectangle given to
+ // ::ImmSetCandidateWindow() with its 'dwStyle' parameter CFS_EXCLUDE
+ // to move their candidate windows when a user disables TSF and CUAS.
+ // Therefore, we also set this parameter here.
+ CANDIDATEFORM exclude_rectangle = {0, CFS_EXCLUDE, {x, y},
+ {x, y, x + caret_rect_.width(), y + caret_rect_.height()}};
+ ::ImmSetCandidateWindow(imm_context, &exclude_rectangle);
+}
+
+void ImeInput::UpdateImeWindow(HWND window_handle) {
+ // Just move the IME window attached to the given window.
+ if (caret_rect_.x() >= 0 && caret_rect_.y() >= 0) {
+ HIMC imm_context = ::ImmGetContext(window_handle);
+ if (imm_context) {
+ MoveImeWindow(window_handle, imm_context);
+ ::ImmReleaseContext(window_handle, imm_context);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void ImeInput::CleanupComposition(HWND window_handle) {
+ // Notify the IMM attached to the given window to complete the ongoing
+ // composition, (this case happens when the given window is de-activated
+ // while composing a text and re-activated), and reset the omposition status.
+ if (is_composing_) {
+ HIMC imm_context = ::ImmGetContext(window_handle);
+ if (imm_context) {
+ ::ImmNotifyIME(imm_context, NI_COMPOSITIONSTR, CPS_COMPLETE, 0);
+ ::ImmReleaseContext(window_handle, imm_context);
+ }
+ ResetComposition(window_handle);
+ }
+}
+
+void ImeInput::ResetComposition(HWND window_handle) {
+ // Currently, just reset the composition status.
+ is_composing_ = false;
+}
+
+void ImeInput::CompleteComposition(HWND window_handle, HIMC imm_context) {
+ // We have to confirm there is an ongoing composition before completing it.
+ // This is for preventing some IMEs from getting confused while completing an
+ // ongoing composition even if they do not have any ongoing compositions.)
+ if (is_composing_) {
+ ::ImmNotifyIME(imm_context, NI_COMPOSITIONSTR, CPS_COMPLETE, 0);
+ ResetComposition(window_handle);
+ }
+}
+
+void ImeInput::GetCompositionInfo(HIMC imm_context, LPARAM lparam,
+ ImeComposition* composition) {
+ // We only care about GCS_COMPATTR, GCS_COMPCLAUSE and GCS_CURSORPOS, and
+ // convert them into underlines and selection range respectively.
+ composition->underlines.clear();
+
+ int length = static_cast<int>(composition->ime_string.length());
+
+ // Retrieve the selection range information. If CS_NOMOVECARET is specified,
+ // that means the cursor should not be moved, then we just place the caret at
+ // the beginning of the composition string. Otherwise we should honour the
+ // GCS_CURSORPOS value if it's available.
+ // TODO(suzhe): due to a bug of webkit, we currently can't use selection range
+ // with composition string. See: https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=40805
+ if (lparam & CS_NOMOVECARET) {
+ composition->selection_start = composition->selection_end = 0;
+ } else if (lparam & GCS_CURSORPOS) {
+ composition->selection_start = composition->selection_end =
+ ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, GCS_CURSORPOS, NULL, 0);
+ } else {
+ composition->selection_start = composition->selection_end = length;
+ }
+
+ // Find out the range selected by the user.
+ int target_start = 0;
+ int target_end = 0;
+ if (lparam & GCS_COMPATTR)
+ GetCompositionTargetRange(imm_context, &target_start, &target_end);
+
+ // Retrieve the clause segmentations and convert them to underlines.
+ if (lparam & GCS_COMPCLAUSE) {
+ GetCompositionUnderlines(imm_context, target_start, target_end,
+ &composition->underlines);
+ }
+
+ // Set default underlines in case there is no clause information.
+ if (!composition->underlines.size()) {
+ WebKit::WebCompositionUnderline underline;
+ underline.color = SK_ColorBLACK;
+ if (target_start > 0) {
+ underline.startOffset = 0;
+ underline.endOffset = target_start;
+ underline.thick = false;
+ composition->underlines.push_back(underline);
+ }
+ if (target_end > target_start) {
+ underline.startOffset = target_start;
+ underline.endOffset = target_end;
+ underline.thick = true;
+ composition->underlines.push_back(underline);
+ }
+ if (target_end < length) {
+ underline.startOffset = target_end;
+ underline.endOffset = length;
+ underline.thick = false;
+ composition->underlines.push_back(underline);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+bool ImeInput::GetString(HIMC imm_context, WPARAM lparam, int type,
+ ImeComposition* composition) {
+ bool result = false;
+ if (lparam & type) {
+ int string_size = ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, type, NULL, 0);
+ if (string_size > 0) {
+ int string_length = string_size / sizeof(wchar_t);
+ wchar_t *string_data = WriteInto(&composition->ime_string,
+ string_length + 1);
+ if (string_data) {
+ // Fill the given ImeComposition object.
+ ::ImmGetCompositionString(imm_context, type,
+ string_data, string_size);
+ composition->string_type = type;
+ result = true;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+bool ImeInput::GetResult(HWND window_handle, LPARAM lparam,
+ ImeComposition* composition) {
+ bool result = false;
+ HIMC imm_context = ::ImmGetContext(window_handle);
+ if (imm_context) {
+ // Copy the result string to the ImeComposition object.
+ result = GetString(imm_context, lparam, GCS_RESULTSTR, composition);
+ // Reset all the other parameters because a result string does not
+ // have composition attributes.
+ composition->selection_start = 0;
+ composition->selection_end = 0;
+ ::ImmReleaseContext(window_handle, imm_context);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+bool ImeInput::GetComposition(HWND window_handle, LPARAM lparam,
+ ImeComposition* composition) {
+ bool result = false;
+ HIMC imm_context = ::ImmGetContext(window_handle);
+ if (imm_context) {
+ // Copy the composition string to the ImeComposition object.
+ result = GetString(imm_context, lparam, GCS_COMPSTR, composition);
+
+ // This is a dirty workaround for facebook. Facebook deletes the placeholder
+ // character (U+3000) used by Traditional-Chinese IMEs at the beginning of
+ // composition text. This prevents WebKit from replacing this placeholder
+ // character with a Traditional-Chinese character, i.e. we cannot input any
+ // characters in a comment box of facebook with Traditional-Chinese IMEs.
+ // As a workaround, we replace U+3000 at the beginning of composition text
+ // with U+FF3F, a placeholder character used by Japanese IMEs.
+ if (input_language_id_ == MAKELANGID(LANG_CHINESE,
+ SUBLANG_CHINESE_TRADITIONAL) &&
+ composition->ime_string[0] == 0x3000) {
+ composition->ime_string[0] = 0xFF3F;
+ }
+
+ // Retrieve the composition underlines and selection range information.
+ GetCompositionInfo(imm_context, lparam, composition);
+
+ // Mark that there is an ongoing composition.
+ is_composing_ = true;
+
+ ::ImmReleaseContext(window_handle, imm_context);
+ }
+ return result;
+}
+
+void ImeInput::DisableIME(HWND window_handle) {
+ // A renderer process have moved its input focus to a password input
+ // when there is an ongoing composition, e.g. a user has clicked a
+ // mouse button and selected a password input while composing a text.
+ // For this case, we have to complete the ongoing composition and
+ // clean up the resources attached to this object BEFORE DISABLING THE IME.
+ CleanupComposition(window_handle);
+ ::ImmAssociateContextEx(window_handle, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+void ImeInput::CancelIME(HWND window_handle) {
+ if (is_composing_) {
+ HIMC imm_context = ::ImmGetContext(window_handle);
+ if (imm_context) {
+ ::ImmNotifyIME(imm_context, NI_COMPOSITIONSTR, CPS_CANCEL, 0);
+ ::ImmReleaseContext(window_handle, imm_context);
+ }
+ ResetComposition(window_handle);
+ }
+}
+
+void ImeInput::EnableIME(HWND window_handle) {
+ // Load the default IME context.
+ // NOTE(hbono)
+ // IMM ignores this call if the IME context is loaded. Therefore, we do
+ // not have to check whether or not the IME context is loaded.
+ ::ImmAssociateContextEx(window_handle, NULL, IACE_DEFAULT);
+}
+
+void ImeInput::UpdateCaretRect(HWND window_handle,
+ const gfx::Rect& caret_rect) {
+ // Save the caret position, and Update the position of the IME window.
+ // This update is used for moving an IME window when a renderer process
+ // resize/moves the input caret.
+ if (caret_rect_ != caret_rect) {
+ caret_rect_ = caret_rect;
+ // Move the IME windows.
+ HIMC imm_context = ::ImmGetContext(window_handle);
+ if (imm_context) {
+ MoveImeWindow(window_handle, imm_context);
+ ::ImmReleaseContext(window_handle, imm_context);
+ }
+ }
+}