xgettext: Support message syntax checks

With this change, xgettext could report common syntactic problems
in extracted strings.  The current built-in checks are
ellipsis-unicode, space-ellipsis, and quote-unicode.  Those checks
can be enabled with --check option of xgettext and disabled with
special "xgettext:" comment in source files.
Feature suggested by Philip Withnall in:
https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?44098
* gettext-tools/src/message.h (enum syntax_check_type): New enum.
(NSYNTAXCHECKS): New constant.
(enum is_syntax_check): New enum.
(struct message_ty): New field 'do_syntax_check'.
(syntax_check_name): New variable declaration.
* gettext-tools/src/message.c (syntax_check_name): New variable.
* gettext-tools/src/msgl-cat.c (catenate_msgdomain_list): Propagate
mp->do_syntax_check.
* gettext-tools/src/msgmerge.c (message_merge): Propagate
ref->do_syntax_check.
* gettext-tools/src/msgl-check.h (syntax_check_message_list): New
declaration.
* gettext-tools/src/msgl-check.c (sentence_end): New function.
(syntax_check_ellipsis_unicode): New function.
(syntax_check_space_ellipsis): New function.
(syntax_check_quote_unicode): New function.
(syntax_check_message): New function.
(syntax_check_message_list): New function.
* gettext-tools/src/read-catalog-abstract.h (po_parse_comment_special):
Adjust function declaration.
* gettext-tools/src/read-catalog-abstract.c (po_parse_comment_special):
Add new argument SCP for syntax checking; all callers changed.
* gettext-tools/src/read-catalog.h (DEFAULT_CATALOG_READER_TY): New
field 'do_syntax_check'.
* gettext-tools/src/read-catalog.c (default_constructor): Initialize
this->do_syntax_check.
(default_copy_comment_state): Propagate this->do_syntax_check.
* gettext-tools/src/xgettext.c (long_options): Add --check option.
(main): Handle --check option.
(usage): Document --check option.
(remember_a_message): Propagate do_syntax_check value.

* gettext-tools/tests/xgettext-14: New file.
* gettext-tools/tests/sentence.c: New file.
* gettext-tools/tests/Makefile.am (TESTS): Add new test.
(noinst_PROGRAMS): Add 'sentence'.
(sentence_SOURCES): New variable.
(sentence_CPPFLAGS): New variable.
(sentence_LDADD): New variable.

* gettext-tools/doc/xgettext.texi: Document --check option.

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