/* Charset handling while reading PO files. Copyright (C) 2001-2007, 2010, 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Written by Bruno Haible , 2001. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H # include "config.h" #endif #include /* Specification. */ #include "po-charset.h" #include #include #include "xmalloca.h" #include "xvasprintf.h" #include "po-xerror.h" #include "basename.h" #include "progname.h" #include "c-strstr.h" #include "c-strcase.h" #include "gettext.h" #define _(str) gettext (str) #define SIZEOF(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0])) static const char ascii[] = "ASCII"; /* The canonicalized encoding name for ASCII. */ const char *po_charset_ascii = ascii; static const char utf8[] = "UTF-8"; /* The canonicalized encoding name for UTF-8. */ const char *po_charset_utf8 = utf8; /* Canonicalize an encoding name. */ const char * po_charset_canonicalize (const char *charset) { /* The list of charsets supported by glibc's iconv() and by the portable iconv() across platforms. Taken from intl/config.charset. */ static const char *standard_charsets[] = { ascii, "ANSI_X3.4-1968", "US-ASCII", /* i = 0..2 */ "ISO-8859-1", "ISO_8859-1", /* i = 3, 4 */ "ISO-8859-2", "ISO_8859-2", "ISO-8859-3", "ISO_8859-3", "ISO-8859-4", "ISO_8859-4", "ISO-8859-5", "ISO_8859-5", "ISO-8859-6", "ISO_8859-6", "ISO-8859-7", "ISO_8859-7", "ISO-8859-8", "ISO_8859-8", "ISO-8859-9", "ISO_8859-9", "ISO-8859-13", "ISO_8859-13", "ISO-8859-14", "ISO_8859-14", "ISO-8859-15", "ISO_8859-15", /* i = 25, 26 */ "KOI8-R", "KOI8-U", "KOI8-T", "CP850", "CP866", "CP874", "CP932", "CP949", "CP950", "CP1250", "CP1251", "CP1252", "CP1253", "CP1254", "CP1255", "CP1256", "CP1257", "GB2312", "EUC-JP", "EUC-KR", "EUC-TW", "BIG5", "BIG5-HKSCS", "GBK", "GB18030", "SHIFT_JIS", "JOHAB", "TIS-620", "VISCII", "GEORGIAN-PS", utf8 }; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < SIZEOF (standard_charsets); i++) if (c_strcasecmp (charset, standard_charsets[i]) == 0) return standard_charsets[i < 3 ? 0 : i < 27 ? ((i - 3) & ~1) + 3 : i]; return NULL; } /* Test for ASCII compatibility. */ bool po_charset_ascii_compatible (const char *canon_charset) { /* There are only a few exceptions to ASCII compatibility. */ if (strcmp (canon_charset, "SHIFT_JIS") == 0 || strcmp (canon_charset, "JOHAB") == 0 || strcmp (canon_charset, "VISCII") == 0) return false; else return true; } /* Test for a weird encoding, i.e. an encoding which has double-byte characters ending in 0x5C. */ bool po_is_charset_weird (const char *canon_charset) { static const char *weird_charsets[] = { "BIG5", "BIG5-HKSCS", "GBK", "GB18030", "SHIFT_JIS", "JOHAB" }; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < SIZEOF (weird_charsets); i++) if (strcmp (canon_charset, weird_charsets[i]) == 0) return true; return false; } /* Test for a weird CJK encoding, i.e. a weird encoding with CJK structure. An encoding has CJK structure if every valid character stream is composed of single bytes in the range 0x{00..7F} and of byte pairs in the range 0x{80..FF}{30..FF}. */ bool po_is_charset_weird_cjk (const char *canon_charset) { static const char *weird_cjk_charsets[] = { /* single bytes double bytes */ "BIG5", /* 0x{00..7F}, 0x{A1..F9}{40..FE} */ "BIG5-HKSCS", /* 0x{00..7F}, 0x{88..FE}{40..FE} */ "GBK", /* 0x{00..7F}, 0x{81..FE}{40..FE} */ "GB18030", /* 0x{00..7F}, 0x{81..FE}{30..FE} */ "SHIFT_JIS", /* 0x{00..7F}, 0x{81..F9}{40..FC} */ "JOHAB" /* 0x{00..7F}, 0x{84..F9}{31..FE} */ }; size_t i; for (i = 0; i < SIZEOF (weird_cjk_charsets); i++) if (strcmp (canon_charset, weird_cjk_charsets[i]) == 0) return true; return false; } /* Hardcoded iterator functions for all kinds of encodings. We could also implement a general iterator function with iconv(), but we need a fast one. */ /* Character iterator for 8-bit encodings. */ static size_t char_iterator (const char *s) { return 1; } /* Character iterator for GB2312. See libiconv/lib/euc_cn.h. */ /* Character iterator for EUC-KR. See libiconv/lib/euc_kr.h. */ static size_t euc_character_iterator (const char *s) { unsigned char c = *s; if (c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 < 0xff) return 2; } return 1; } /* Character iterator for EUC-JP. See libiconv/lib/euc_jp.h. */ static size_t euc_jp_character_iterator (const char *s) { unsigned char c = *s; if (c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 < 0xff) return 2; } else if (c == 0x8e) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 < 0xe0) return 2; } else if (c == 0x8f) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 < 0xff) { unsigned char c3 = s[2]; if (c3 >= 0xa1 && c3 < 0xff) return 3; } } return 1; } /* Character iterator for EUC-TW. See libiconv/lib/euc_tw.h. */ static size_t euc_tw_character_iterator (const char *s) { unsigned char c = *s; if (c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 < 0xff) return 2; } else if (c == 0x8e) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 <= 0xb0) { unsigned char c3 = s[2]; if (c3 >= 0xa1 && c3 < 0xff) { unsigned char c4 = s[3]; if (c4 >= 0xa1 && c4 < 0xff) return 4; } } } return 1; } /* Character iterator for BIG5. See libiconv/lib/ces_big5.h. */ static size_t big5_character_iterator (const char *s) { unsigned char c = *s; if (c >= 0xa1 && c < 0xff) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if ((c2 >= 0x40 && c2 < 0x7f) || (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 < 0xff)) return 2; } return 1; } /* Character iterator for BIG5-HKSCS. See libiconv/lib/big5hkscs.h. */ static size_t big5hkscs_character_iterator (const char *s) { unsigned char c = *s; if (c >= 0x88 && c < 0xff) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if ((c2 >= 0x40 && c2 < 0x7f) || (c2 >= 0xa1 && c2 < 0xff)) return 2; } return 1; } /* Character iterator for GBK. See libiconv/lib/ces_gbk.h and libiconv/lib/gbk.h. */ static size_t gbk_character_iterator (const char *s) { unsigned char c = *s; if (c >= 0x81 && c < 0xff) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if ((c2 >= 0x40 && c2 < 0x7f) || (c2 >= 0x80 && c2 < 0xff)) return 2; } return 1; } /* Character iterator for GB18030. See libiconv/lib/gb18030.h. */ static size_t gb18030_character_iterator (const char *s) { unsigned char c = *s; if (c >= 0x81 && c < 0xff) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if ((c2 >= 0x40 && c2 < 0x7f) || (c2 >= 0x80 && c2 < 0xff)) return 2; } if (c >= 0x81 && c <= 0x84) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if (c2 >= 0x30 && c2 <= 0x39) { unsigned char c3 = s[2]; if (c3 >= 0x81 && c3 < 0xff) { unsigned char c4 = s[3]; if (c4 >= 0x30 && c4 <= 0x39) return 4; } } } return 1; } /* Character iterator for SHIFT_JIS. See libiconv/lib/sjis.h. */ static size_t shift_jis_character_iterator (const char *s) { unsigned char c = *s; if ((c >= 0x81 && c <= 0x9f) || (c >= 0xe0 && c <= 0xf9)) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if ((c2 >= 0x40 && c2 <= 0x7e) || (c2 >= 0x80 && c2 <= 0xfc)) return 2; } return 1; } /* Character iterator for JOHAB. See libiconv/lib/johab.h and libiconv/lib/johab_hangul.h. */ static size_t johab_character_iterator (const char *s) { unsigned char c = *s; if (c >= 0x84 && c <= 0xd3) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if ((c2 >= 0x41 && c2 < 0x7f) || (c2 >= 0x81 && c2 < 0xff)) return 2; } else if (c >= 0xd9 && c <= 0xf9) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if ((c2 >= 0x31 && c2 <= 0x7e) || (c2 >= 0x91 && c2 <= 0xfe)) return 2; } return 1; } /* Character iterator for UTF-8. See libiconv/lib/utf8.h. */ static size_t utf8_character_iterator (const char *s) { unsigned char c = *s; if (c >= 0xc2) { if (c < 0xe0) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if (c2 >= 0x80 && c2 < 0xc0) return 2; } else if (c < 0xf0) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if (c2 >= 0x80 && c2 < 0xc0) { unsigned char c3 = s[2]; if (c3 >= 0x80 && c3 < 0xc0) return 3; } } else if (c < 0xf8) { unsigned char c2 = s[1]; if (c2 >= 0x80 && c2 < 0xc0) { unsigned char c3 = s[2]; if (c3 >= 0x80 && c3 < 0xc0) { unsigned char c4 = s[3]; if (c4 >= 0x80 && c4 < 0xc0) return 4; } } } } return 1; } /* Returns a character iterator for a given encoding. Given a pointer into a string, it returns the number occupied by the next single character. If the piece of string is not valid or if the *s == '\0', it returns 1. */ character_iterator_t po_charset_character_iterator (const char *canon_charset) { if (canon_charset == utf8) return utf8_character_iterator; if (strcmp (canon_charset, "GB2312") == 0 || strcmp (canon_charset, "EUC-KR") == 0) return euc_character_iterator; if (strcmp (canon_charset, "EUC-JP") == 0) return euc_jp_character_iterator; if (strcmp (canon_charset, "EUC-TW") == 0) return euc_tw_character_iterator; if (strcmp (canon_charset, "BIG5") == 0) return big5_character_iterator; if (strcmp (canon_charset, "BIG5-HKSCS") == 0) return big5hkscs_character_iterator; if (strcmp (canon_charset, "GBK") == 0) return gbk_character_iterator; if (strcmp (canon_charset, "GB18030") == 0) return gb18030_character_iterator; if (strcmp (canon_charset, "SHIFT_JIS") == 0) return shift_jis_character_iterator; if (strcmp (canon_charset, "JOHAB") == 0) return johab_character_iterator; return char_iterator; } /* The PO file's encoding, as specified in the header entry. */ const char *po_lex_charset; #if HAVE_ICONV /* Converter from the PO file's encoding to UTF-8. */ iconv_t po_lex_iconv; #endif /* If no converter is available, some information about the structure of the PO file's encoding. */ bool po_lex_weird_cjk; void po_lex_charset_init () { po_lex_charset = NULL; #if HAVE_ICONV po_lex_iconv = (iconv_t)(-1); #endif po_lex_weird_cjk = false; } void po_lex_charset_set (const char *header_entry, const char *filename) { /* Verify the validity of CHARSET. It is necessary 1. for the correct treatment of multibyte characters containing 0x5C bytes in the PO lexer, 2. so that at run time, gettext() can call iconv() to convert msgstr. */ const char *charsetstr = c_strstr (header_entry, "charset="); if (charsetstr != NULL) { size_t len; char *charset; const char *canon_charset; charsetstr += strlen ("charset="); len = strcspn (charsetstr, " \t\n"); charset = (char *) xmalloca (len + 1); memcpy (charset, charsetstr, len); charset[len] = '\0'; canon_charset = po_charset_canonicalize (charset); if (canon_charset == NULL) { /* Don't warn for POT files, because POT files usually contain only ASCII msgids. */ size_t filenamelen = strlen (filename); if (!(filenamelen >= 4 && memcmp (filename + filenamelen - 4, ".pot", 4) == 0 && strcmp (charset, "CHARSET") == 0)) { char *warning_message = xasprintf (_("\ Charset \"%s\" is not a portable encoding name.\n\ Message conversion to user's charset might not work.\n"), charset); po_xerror (PO_SEVERITY_WARNING, NULL, filename, (size_t)(-1), (size_t)(-1), true, warning_message); free (warning_message); } } else { const char *envval; po_lex_charset = canon_charset; #if HAVE_ICONV if (po_lex_iconv != (iconv_t)(-1)) iconv_close (po_lex_iconv); #endif /* The old Solaris/openwin msgfmt and GNU msgfmt <= 0.10.35 don't know about multibyte encodings, and require a spurious backslash after every multibyte character whose last byte is 0x5C. Some programs, like vim, distribute PO files in this broken format. GNU msgfmt must continue to support this old PO file format when the Makefile requests it. */ envval = getenv ("OLD_PO_FILE_INPUT"); if (envval != NULL && *envval != '\0') { /* Assume the PO file is in old format, with extraneous backslashes. */ #if HAVE_ICONV po_lex_iconv = (iconv_t)(-1); #endif po_lex_weird_cjk = false; } else { /* Use iconv() to parse multibyte characters. */ #if HAVE_ICONV /* Avoid glibc-2.1 bug with EUC-KR. */ # if ((__GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 1) && !defined __UCLIBC__) \ && !defined _LIBICONV_VERSION if (strcmp (po_lex_charset, "EUC-KR") == 0) po_lex_iconv = (iconv_t)(-1); else # endif /* Avoid Solaris 2.9 bug with GB2312, EUC-TW, BIG5, BIG5-HKSCS, GBK, GB18030. */ # if defined __sun && !defined _LIBICONV_VERSION if ( strcmp (po_lex_charset, "GB2312") == 0 || strcmp (po_lex_charset, "EUC-TW") == 0 || strcmp (po_lex_charset, "BIG5") == 0 || strcmp (po_lex_charset, "BIG5-HKSCS") == 0 || strcmp (po_lex_charset, "GBK") == 0 || strcmp (po_lex_charset, "GB18030") == 0) po_lex_iconv = (iconv_t)(-1); else # endif po_lex_iconv = iconv_open ("UTF-8", po_lex_charset); if (po_lex_iconv == (iconv_t)(-1)) { char *warning_message; const char *recommendation; const char *note; char *whole_message; warning_message = xasprintf (_("\ Charset \"%s\" is not supported. %s relies on iconv(),\n\ and iconv() does not support \"%s\".\n"), po_lex_charset, basename (program_name), po_lex_charset); # if !defined _LIBICONV_VERSION recommendation = _("\ Installing GNU libiconv and then reinstalling GNU gettext\n\ would fix this problem.\n"); # else recommendation = ""; # endif /* Test for a charset which has double-byte characters ending in 0x5C. For these encodings, the string parser is likely to be confused if it can't see the character boundaries. */ po_lex_weird_cjk = po_is_charset_weird_cjk (po_lex_charset); if (po_is_charset_weird (po_lex_charset) && !po_lex_weird_cjk) note = _("Continuing anyway, expect parse errors."); else note = _("Continuing anyway."); whole_message = xasprintf ("%s%s%s\n", warning_message, recommendation, note); po_xerror (PO_SEVERITY_WARNING, NULL, filename, (size_t)(-1), (size_t)(-1), true, whole_message); free (whole_message); free (warning_message); } #else /* Test for a charset which has double-byte characters ending in 0x5C. For these encodings, the string parser is likely to be confused if it can't see the character boundaries. */ po_lex_weird_cjk = po_is_charset_weird_cjk (po_lex_charset); if (po_is_charset_weird (po_lex_charset) && !po_lex_weird_cjk) { char *warning_message; const char *recommendation; const char *note; char *whole_message; warning_message = xasprintf (_("\ Charset \"%s\" is not supported. %s relies on iconv().\n\ This version was built without iconv().\n"), po_lex_charset, basename (program_name)); recommendation = _("\ Installing GNU libiconv and then reinstalling GNU gettext\n\ would fix this problem.\n"); note = _("Continuing anyway, expect parse errors."); whole_message = xasprintf ("%s%s%s\n", warning_message, recommendation, note); po_xerror (PO_SEVERITY_WARNING, NULL, filename, (size_t)(-1), (size_t)(-1), true, whole_message); free (whole_message); free (warning_message); } #endif } } freea (charset); } else { /* Don't warn for POT files, because POT files usually contain only ASCII msgids. */ size_t filenamelen = strlen (filename); if (!(filenamelen >= 4 && memcmp (filename + filenamelen - 4, ".pot", 4) == 0)) po_xerror (PO_SEVERITY_WARNING, NULL, filename, (size_t)(-1), (size_t)(-1), true, _("\ Charset missing in header.\n\ Message conversion to user's charset will not work.\n")); } } void po_lex_charset_close () { po_lex_charset = NULL; #if HAVE_ICONV if (po_lex_iconv != (iconv_t)(-1)) { iconv_close (po_lex_iconv); po_lex_iconv = (iconv_t)(-1); } #endif po_lex_weird_cjk = false; }