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/* Display hostname in various forms.
Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
Written by Bruno Haible <haible@clisp.cons.org>, 2001.
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#include <errno.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <locale.h>
#if defined _WIN32 || defined __WIN32__
# undef WIN32 /* avoid warning on mingw32 */
# define WIN32
#endif
/* Get gethostname(). */
#if HAVE_UNISTD_H
# include <unistd.h>
#endif
/* Some systems, like early Solaris versions, lack gethostname() but
have uname() instead. */
#if !HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
# include <sys/utsname.h>
#endif
/* Get MAXHOSTNAMELEN. */
#include <sys/param.h>
#ifndef MAXHOSTNAMELEN
# define MAXHOSTNAMELEN 64
#endif
/* Support for using gethostbyname(). */
#if HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME
# include <sys/types.h>
# include <sys/socket.h> /* defines AF_INET, AF_INET6 */
# include <netinet/in.h> /* declares ntohs(), defines struct sockaddr_in */
# if HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
# include <arpa/inet.h> /* declares inet_ntoa(), inet_ntop() */
# endif
# if HAVE_IPV6
# if !defined(__CYGWIN__) /* Cygwin has only s6_addr, no s6_addr16 */
# if defined(__APPLE__) && defined(__MACH__) /* MacOS X */
# define in6_u __u6_addr
# define u6_addr16 __u6_addr16
# endif
/* Use s6_addr16 for portability. See RFC 2553. */
# ifndef s6_addr16
# define s6_addr16 in6_u.u6_addr16
# endif
# define HAVE_IN6_S6_ADDR16 1
# endif
# endif
# include <netdb.h> /* defines struct hostent, declares gethostbyname() */
#endif
/* Include this after <sys/socket.h>, to avoid a syntax error on BeOS. */
#include <stdbool.h>
#include "error.h"
#include "progname.h"
#include "basename.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
#include "exit.h"
#include "gettext.h"
#define _(str) gettext (str)
/* Output format. */
static enum { default_format, short_format, long_format, ip_format } format;
/* Long options. */
static const struct option long_options[] =
{
{ "fqdn", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{ "ip-address", no_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{ "long", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{ "short", no_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ "version", no_argument, NULL, 'V' },
{ NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
};
/* Forward declaration of local functions. */
static void usage (int status)
#if defined __GNUC__ && ((__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5) || __GNUC__ > 2)
__attribute__ ((noreturn))
#endif
;
static void print_hostname (void);
int
main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int optchar;
bool do_help;
bool do_version;
/* Set program name for messages. */
set_program_name (argv[0]);
error_print_progname = maybe_print_progname;
#ifdef HAVE_SETLOCALE
/* Set locale via LC_ALL. */
setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
#endif
/* Set the text message domain. */
bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain (PACKAGE);
/* Set default values for variables. */
do_help = false;
do_version = false;
format = default_format;
/* Parse command line options. */
while ((optchar = getopt_long (argc, argv, "fhisV", long_options, NULL))
!= EOF)
switch (optchar)
{
case '\0': /* Long option. */
break;
case 'f':
format = long_format;
break;
case 's':
format = short_format;
break;
case 'i':
format = ip_format;
break;
case 'h':
do_help = true;
break;
case 'V':
do_version = true;
break;
default:
usage (EXIT_FAILURE);
/* NOTREACHED */
}
/* Version information requested. */
if (do_version)
{
printf ("%s (GNU %s) %s\n", basename (program_name), PACKAGE, VERSION);
/* xgettext: no-wrap */
printf (_("Copyright (C) %s Free Software Foundation, Inc.\n\
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n\
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n\
"),
"2001");
printf (_("Written by %s.\n"), "Bruno Haible");
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/* Help is requested. */
if (do_help)
usage (EXIT_SUCCESS);
/* Test for extraneous arguments. */
if (optind != argc)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, 0, _("too many arguments"));
/* Get and print the hostname. */
print_hostname ();
exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/* Display usage information and exit. */
static void
usage (int status)
{
if (status != EXIT_SUCCESS)
fprintf (stderr, _("Try `%s --help' for more information.\n"),
program_name);
else
{
/* xgettext: no-wrap */
printf (_("\
Usage: %s [OPTION]\n\
"), program_name);
printf ("\n");
/* xgettext: no-wrap */
printf (_("\
Print the machine's hostname.\n\
"));
printf ("\n");
/* xgettext: no-wrap */
printf (_("\
Output format:\n\
-s, --short short host name\n\
-f, --fqdn, --long long host name, includes fully qualified domain name,\n\
and aliases\n\
-i, --ip-address addresses for the hostname\n\
"));
printf ("\n");
/* xgettext: no-wrap */
printf (_("\
Informative output:\n\
-h, --help display this help and exit\n\
-V, --version output version information and exit\n\
"));
printf ("\n");
fputs (_("Report bugs to <bug-gnu-gettext@gnu.org>.\n"),
stdout);
}
exit (status);
}
/* Returns an xmalloc()ed string containing the machine's host name. */
static char *
xgethostname ()
{
#if HAVE_GETHOSTNAME
char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN+1];
if (gethostname (hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN) < 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("could not get host name"));
hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN] = '\0';
return xstrdup (hostname);
#else
struct utsname utsname;
if (uname (&utsname) < 0)
error (EXIT_FAILURE, errno, _("could not get host name"));
return xstrdup (utsname.nodename);
#endif
}
/* Converts an AF_INET address to a printable, presentable format.
BUFFER is an array with at least 15+1 bytes. ADDR is 'struct in_addr'. */
#if HAVE_INET_NTOP
# define ipv4_ntop(buffer,addr) \
inet_ntop (AF_INET, &addr, buffer, 15+1)
#else
# define ipv4_ntop(buffer,addr) \
strcpy (buffer, inet_ntoa (addr))
#endif
#if HAVE_IPV6
/* Converts an AF_INET6 address to a printable, presentable format.
BUFFER is an array with at least 45+1 bytes. ADDR is 'struct in6_addr'. */
# if HAVE_INET_NTOP
# define ipv6_ntop(buffer,addr) \
inet_ntop (AF_INET6, &addr, buffer, 45+1)
# elif HAVE_IN6_S6_ADDR16
# define ipv6_ntop(buffer,addr) \
sprintf (buffer, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", \
ntohs ((addr).s6_addr16[0]), \
ntohs ((addr).s6_addr16[1]), \
ntohs ((addr).s6_addr16[2]), \
ntohs ((addr).s6_addr16[3]), \
ntohs ((addr).s6_addr16[4]), \
ntohs ((addr).s6_addr16[5]), \
ntohs ((addr).s6_addr16[6]), \
ntohs ((addr).s6_addr16[7]))
# else
# define ipv6_ntop(buffer,addr) \
sprintf (buffer, "%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x:%x", \
((addr).s6_addr[0] << 8) | (addr).s6_addr[1], \
((addr).s6_addr[2] << 8) | (addr).s6_addr[3], \
((addr).s6_addr[4] << 8) | (addr).s6_addr[5], \
((addr).s6_addr[6] << 8) | (addr).s6_addr[7], \
((addr).s6_addr[8] << 8) | (addr).s6_addr[9], \
((addr).s6_addr[10] << 8) | (addr).s6_addr[11], \
((addr).s6_addr[12] << 8) | (addr).s6_addr[13], \
((addr).s6_addr[14] << 8) | (addr).s6_addr[15])
# endif
#endif
/* Print the hostname according to the specified format. */
static void
print_hostname ()
{
char *hostname;
char *dot;
#if HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME
struct hostent *h;
size_t i;
#endif
hostname = xgethostname ();
switch (format)
{
case default_format:
/* Print the hostname, as returned by the system call. */
printf ("%s\n", hostname);
break;
case short_format:
/* Print only the part before the first dot. */
dot = strchr (hostname, '.');
if (dot != NULL)
*dot = '\0';
printf ("%s\n", hostname);
break;
case long_format:
/* Look for netwide usable hostname and aliases using gethostbyname(). */
#if HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME
h = gethostbyname (hostname);
if (h != NULL)
{
printf ("%s\n", h->h_name);
if (h->h_aliases != NULL)
for (i = 0; h->h_aliases[i] != NULL; i++)
printf ("%s\n", h->h_aliases[i]);
}
else
#endif
printf ("%s\n", hostname);
break;
case ip_format:
/* Look for netwide usable IP addresses using gethostbyname(). */
#if HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME
h = gethostbyname (hostname);
if (h != NULL && h->h_addr_list != NULL)
for (i = 0; h->h_addr_list[i] != NULL; i++)
{
#if HAVE_IPV6
if (h->h_addrtype == AF_INET6)
{
char buffer[45+1];
ipv6_ntop (buffer, *(const struct in6_addr*) h->h_addr_list[i]);
printf("[%s]\n", buffer);
}
else
#endif
if (h->h_addrtype == AF_INET)
{
char buffer[15+1];
ipv4_ntop (buffer, *(const struct in_addr*) h->h_addr_list[i]);
printf("[%s]\n", buffer);
}
}
#endif
break;
default:
abort ();
}
}
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