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authorChris Lattner <sabre@nondot.org>2012-03-16 22:34:37 +0000
committerChris Lattner <sabre@nondot.org>2012-03-16 22:34:37 +0000
commit748c1ec713bb592d44827d08c40876cec3ecc644 (patch)
tree94c44ead5ed4561aa3fd53c4535a61b4d1664515 /docs
parent11d5dc3d50217711462b453ca9592e39d0c879e7 (diff)
downloadexternal_llvm-748c1ec713bb592d44827d08c40876cec3ecc644.zip
external_llvm-748c1ec713bb592d44827d08c40876cec3ecc644.tar.gz
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clarify the coding standards a bit.
git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@152957 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8
Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
-rw-r--r--docs/CodingStandards.html64
1 files changed, 32 insertions, 32 deletions
diff --git a/docs/CodingStandards.html b/docs/CodingStandards.html
index a5f6f35..f00caa3 100644
--- a/docs/CodingStandards.html
+++ b/docs/CodingStandards.html
@@ -85,17 +85,16 @@
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
-<h2>
- <a name="introduction">Introduction</a>
-</h2>
+<h2><a name="introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
<div>
<p>This document attempts to describe a few coding standards that are being used
in the LLVM source tree. Although no coding standards should be regarded as
-absolute requirements to be followed in all instances, coding standards can be
-useful.</p>
+absolute requirements to be followed in all instances, coding standards are
+particularly important for large-scale code bases that follow a library-based
+design (like LLVM).</p>
<p>This document intentionally does not prescribe fixed standards for religious
issues such as brace placement and space usage. For issues like this, follow
@@ -103,14 +102,27 @@ the golden rule:</p>
<blockquote>
-<p><b><a name="goldenrule">If you are adding a significant body of source to a
-project, feel free to use whatever style you are most comfortable with. If you
-are extending, enhancing, or bug fixing already implemented code, use the style
-that is already being used so that the source is uniform and easy to
-follow.</a></b></p>
+<p><b><a name="goldenrule">If you are extending, enhancing, or bug fixing
+already implemented code, use the style that is already being used so that the
+source is uniform and easy to follow.</a></b></p>
</blockquote>
-
+
+<p>Note that some code bases (e.g. libc++) have really good reasons to deviate
+from the coding standards. In the case of libc++, this is because the naming
+and other conventions are dictated by the C++ standard. If you think there is
+a specific good reason to deviate from the standards here, please bring it up
+on the LLVMdev mailing list.</p>
+
+<p>There are some conventions that are not uniformly followed in the code base
+(e.g. the naming convention). This is because they are relatively new, and a
+lot of code was written before they were put in place. Our long term goal is
+for the entire codebase to follow the convention, but we explicitly <em>do
+not</em> want patches that do large-scale reformating of existing code. OTOH,
+it is reasonable to rename the methods of a class if you're about to change it
+in some other way. Just do the reformating as a separate commit from the
+functionality change. </p>
+
<p>The ultimate goal of these guidelines is the increase readability and
maintainability of our common source base. If you have suggestions for topics to
be included, please mail them to <a
@@ -141,11 +153,11 @@ href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris</a>.</p>
<div>
<p>Comments are one critical part of readability and maintainability. Everyone
-knows they should comment, so should you. When writing comments, write them as
-English prose, which means they should use proper capitalization, punctuation,
-etc. Although we all should probably
-comment our code more than we do, there are a few very critical places that
-documentation is very useful:</p>
+knows they should comment their code, and so should you. When writing comments,
+write them as English prose, which means they should use proper capitalization,
+punctuation, etc. Aim to describe what a code is trying to do and why, not
+"how" it does it at a micro level. Here are a few critical things to
+document:</p>
<h5>File Headers</h5>
@@ -153,9 +165,7 @@ documentation is very useful:</p>
<p>Every source file should have a header on it that describes the basic
purpose of the file. If a file does not have a header, it should not be
-checked into Subversion. Most source trees will probably have a standard
-file header format. The standard format for the LLVM source tree looks like
-this:</p>
+checked into the tree. The standard header looks like this:</p>
<div class="doc_code">
<pre>
@@ -198,9 +208,8 @@ included, as well as any notes or "gotchas" in the code to watch out for.</p>
<p>Classes are one fundamental part of a good object oriented design. As such,
a class definition should have a comment block that explains what the class is
-used for... if it's not obvious. If it's so completely obvious your grandma
-could figure it out, it's probably safe to leave it out. Naming classes
-something sane goes a long ways towards avoiding writing documentation.</p>
+used for and how it works. Every non-trivial class is expected to have a
+doxygen comment block.</p>
<h5>Method information</h5>
@@ -211,8 +220,7 @@ something sane goes a long ways towards avoiding writing documentation.</p>
documented properly. A quick note about what it does and a description of the
borderline behaviour is all that is necessary here (unless something
particularly tricky or insidious is going on). The hope is that people can
-figure out how to use your interfaces without reading the code itself... that is
-the goal metric.</p>
+figure out how to use your interfaces without reading the code itself.</p>
<p>Good things to talk about here are what happens when something unexpected
happens: does the method return null? Abort? Format your hard disk?</p>
@@ -398,14 +406,6 @@ if ((V = getValue())) {
<p>which shuts <tt>gcc</tt> up. Any <tt>gcc</tt> warning that annoys you can
be fixed by massaging the code appropriately.</p>
-<p>These are the <tt>gcc</tt> warnings that I prefer to enable:</p>
-
-<div class="doc_code">
-<pre>
--Wall -Winline -W -Wwrite-strings -Wno-unused
-</pre>
-</div>
-
</div>
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