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+//===--- OnDiskHashTable.h - On-Disk Hash Table Implementation --*- C++ -*-===//
+//
+// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
+//
+// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
+// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
+//
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+///
+/// \file
+/// \brief Defines facilities for reading and writing on-disk hash tables.
+///
+//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
+#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_ON_DISK_HASH_TABLE_H
+#define LLVM_SUPPORT_ON_DISK_HASH_TABLE_H
+
+#include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/AlignOf.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/DataTypes.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/EndianStream.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/Host.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/MathExtras.h"
+#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cstdlib>
+
+namespace llvm {
+
+/// \brief Generates an on disk hash table.
+///
+/// This needs an \c Info that handles storing values into the hash table's
+/// payload and computes the hash for a given key. This should provide the
+/// following interface:
+///
+/// \code
+/// class ExampleInfo {
+/// public:
+/// typedef ExampleKey key_type; // Must be copy constructible
+/// typedef ExampleKey &key_type_ref;
+/// typedef ExampleData data_type; // Must be copy constructible
+/// typedef ExampleData &data_type_ref;
+/// typedef uint32_t hash_value_type; // The type the hash function returns.
+/// typedef uint32_t offset_type; // The type for offsets into the table.
+///
+/// /// Calculate the hash for Key
+/// static hash_value_type ComputeHash(key_type_ref Key);
+/// /// Return the lengths, in bytes, of the given Key/Data pair.
+/// static std::pair<offset_type, offset_type>
+/// EmitKeyDataLength(raw_ostream &Out, key_type_ref Key, data_type_ref Data);
+/// /// Write Key to Out. KeyLen is the length from EmitKeyDataLength.
+/// static void EmitKey(raw_ostream &Out, key_type_ref Key,
+/// offset_type KeyLen);
+/// /// Write Data to Out. DataLen is the length from EmitKeyDataLength.
+/// static void EmitData(raw_ostream &Out, key_type_ref Key,
+/// data_type_ref Data, offset_type DataLen);
+/// };
+/// \endcode
+template <typename Info> class OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator {
+ /// \brief A single item in the hash table.
+ class Item {
+ public:
+ typename Info::key_type Key;
+ typename Info::data_type Data;
+ Item *Next;
+ const typename Info::hash_value_type Hash;
+
+ Item(typename Info::key_type_ref Key, typename Info::data_type_ref Data,
+ Info &InfoObj)
+ : Key(Key), Data(Data), Next(nullptr), Hash(InfoObj.ComputeHash(Key)) {}
+ };
+
+ typedef typename Info::offset_type offset_type;
+ offset_type NumBuckets;
+ offset_type NumEntries;
+ llvm::SpecificBumpPtrAllocator<Item> BA;
+
+ /// \brief A linked list of values in a particular hash bucket.
+ class Bucket {
+ public:
+ offset_type Off;
+ Item *Head;
+ unsigned Length;
+
+ Bucket() {}
+ };
+
+ Bucket *Buckets;
+
+private:
+ /// \brief Insert an item into the appropriate hash bucket.
+ void insert(Bucket *Buckets, size_t Size, Item *E) {
+ Bucket &B = Buckets[E->Hash & (Size - 1)];
+ E->Next = B.Head;
+ ++B.Length;
+ B.Head = E;
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Resize the hash table, moving the old entries into the new buckets.
+ void resize(size_t NewSize) {
+ Bucket *NewBuckets = (Bucket *)std::calloc(NewSize, sizeof(Bucket));
+ // Populate NewBuckets with the old entries.
+ for (size_t I = 0; I < NumBuckets; ++I)
+ for (Item *E = Buckets[I].Head; E;) {
+ Item *N = E->Next;
+ E->Next = nullptr;
+ insert(NewBuckets, NewSize, E);
+ E = N;
+ }
+
+ free(Buckets);
+ NumBuckets = NewSize;
+ Buckets = NewBuckets;
+ }
+
+public:
+ /// \brief Insert an entry into the table.
+ void insert(typename Info::key_type_ref Key,
+ typename Info::data_type_ref Data) {
+ Info InfoObj;
+ insert(Key, Data, InfoObj);
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Insert an entry into the table.
+ ///
+ /// Uses the provided Info instead of a stack allocated one.
+ void insert(typename Info::key_type_ref Key,
+ typename Info::data_type_ref Data, Info &InfoObj) {
+
+ ++NumEntries;
+ if (4 * NumEntries >= 3 * NumBuckets)
+ resize(NumBuckets * 2);
+ insert(Buckets, NumBuckets, new (BA.Allocate()) Item(Key, Data, InfoObj));
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Emit the table to Out, which must not be at offset 0.
+ offset_type Emit(raw_ostream &Out) {
+ Info InfoObj;
+ return Emit(Out, InfoObj);
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Emit the table to Out, which must not be at offset 0.
+ ///
+ /// Uses the provided Info instead of a stack allocated one.
+ offset_type Emit(raw_ostream &Out, Info &InfoObj) {
+ using namespace llvm::support;
+ endian::Writer<little> LE(Out);
+
+ // Emit the payload of the table.
+ for (offset_type I = 0; I < NumBuckets; ++I) {
+ Bucket &B = Buckets[I];
+ if (!B.Head)
+ continue;
+
+ // Store the offset for the data of this bucket.
+ B.Off = Out.tell();
+ assert(B.Off && "Cannot write a bucket at offset 0. Please add padding.");
+
+ // Write out the number of items in the bucket.
+ LE.write<uint16_t>(B.Length);
+ assert(B.Length != 0 && "Bucket has a head but zero length?");
+
+ // Write out the entries in the bucket.
+ for (Item *I = B.Head; I; I = I->Next) {
+ LE.write<typename Info::hash_value_type>(I->Hash);
+ const std::pair<offset_type, offset_type> &Len =
+ InfoObj.EmitKeyDataLength(Out, I->Key, I->Data);
+ InfoObj.EmitKey(Out, I->Key, Len.first);
+ InfoObj.EmitData(Out, I->Key, I->Data, Len.second);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // Pad with zeros so that we can start the hashtable at an aligned address.
+ offset_type TableOff = Out.tell();
+ uint64_t N = llvm::OffsetToAlignment(TableOff, alignOf<offset_type>());
+ TableOff += N;
+ while (N--)
+ LE.write<uint8_t>(0);
+
+ // Emit the hashtable itself.
+ LE.write<offset_type>(NumBuckets);
+ LE.write<offset_type>(NumEntries);
+ for (offset_type I = 0; I < NumBuckets; ++I)
+ LE.write<offset_type>(Buckets[I].Off);
+
+ return TableOff;
+ }
+
+ OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator() {
+ NumEntries = 0;
+ NumBuckets = 64;
+ // Note that we do not need to run the constructors of the individual
+ // Bucket objects since 'calloc' returns bytes that are all 0.
+ Buckets = (Bucket *)std::calloc(NumBuckets, sizeof(Bucket));
+ }
+
+ ~OnDiskChainedHashTableGenerator() { std::free(Buckets); }
+};
+
+/// \brief Provides lookup on an on disk hash table.
+///
+/// This needs an \c Info that handles reading values from the hash table's
+/// payload and computes the hash for a given key. This should provide the
+/// following interface:
+///
+/// \code
+/// class ExampleLookupInfo {
+/// public:
+/// typedef ExampleData data_type;
+/// typedef ExampleInternalKey internal_key_type; // The stored key type.
+/// typedef ExampleKey external_key_type; // The type to pass to find().
+/// typedef uint32_t hash_value_type; // The type the hash function returns.
+/// typedef uint32_t offset_type; // The type for offsets into the table.
+///
+/// /// Compare two keys for equality.
+/// static bool EqualKey(internal_key_type &Key1, internal_key_type &Key2);
+/// /// Calculate the hash for the given key.
+/// static hash_value_type ComputeHash(internal_key_type &IKey);
+/// /// Translate from the semantic type of a key in the hash table to the
+/// /// type that is actually stored and used for hashing and comparisons.
+/// /// The internal and external types are often the same, in which case this
+/// /// can simply return the passed in value.
+/// static const internal_key_type &GetInternalKey(external_key_type &EKey);
+/// /// Read the key and data length from Buffer, leaving it pointing at the
+/// /// following byte.
+/// static std::pair<offset_type, offset_type>
+/// ReadKeyDataLength(const unsigned char *&Buffer);
+/// /// Read the key from Buffer, given the KeyLen as reported from
+/// /// ReadKeyDataLength.
+/// const internal_key_type &ReadKey(const unsigned char *Buffer,
+/// offset_type KeyLen);
+/// /// Read the data for Key from Buffer, given the DataLen as reported from
+/// /// ReadKeyDataLength.
+/// data_type ReadData(StringRef Key, const unsigned char *Buffer,
+/// offset_type DataLen);
+/// };
+/// \endcode
+template <typename Info> class OnDiskChainedHashTable {
+ const typename Info::offset_type NumBuckets;
+ const typename Info::offset_type NumEntries;
+ const unsigned char *const Buckets;
+ const unsigned char *const Base;
+ Info InfoObj;
+
+public:
+ typedef typename Info::internal_key_type internal_key_type;
+ typedef typename Info::external_key_type external_key_type;
+ typedef typename Info::data_type data_type;
+ typedef typename Info::hash_value_type hash_value_type;
+ typedef typename Info::offset_type offset_type;
+
+ OnDiskChainedHashTable(offset_type NumBuckets, offset_type NumEntries,
+ const unsigned char *Buckets,
+ const unsigned char *Base,
+ const Info &InfoObj = Info())
+ : NumBuckets(NumBuckets), NumEntries(NumEntries), Buckets(Buckets),
+ Base(Base), InfoObj(InfoObj) {
+ assert((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Buckets) & 0x3) == 0 &&
+ "'buckets' must have a 4-byte alignment");
+ }
+
+ offset_type getNumBuckets() const { return NumBuckets; }
+ offset_type getNumEntries() const { return NumEntries; }
+ const unsigned char *getBase() const { return Base; }
+ const unsigned char *getBuckets() const { return Buckets; }
+
+ bool isEmpty() const { return NumEntries == 0; }
+
+ class iterator {
+ internal_key_type Key;
+ const unsigned char *const Data;
+ const offset_type Len;
+ Info *InfoObj;
+
+ public:
+ iterator() : Data(nullptr), Len(0) {}
+ iterator(const internal_key_type K, const unsigned char *D, offset_type L,
+ Info *InfoObj)
+ : Key(K), Data(D), Len(L), InfoObj(InfoObj) {}
+
+ data_type operator*() const { return InfoObj->ReadData(Key, Data, Len); }
+ bool operator==(const iterator &X) const { return X.Data == Data; }
+ bool operator!=(const iterator &X) const { return X.Data != Data; }
+ };
+
+ /// \brief Look up the stored data for a particular key.
+ iterator find(const external_key_type &EKey, Info *InfoPtr = 0) {
+ if (!InfoPtr)
+ InfoPtr = &InfoObj;
+
+ using namespace llvm::support;
+ const internal_key_type &IKey = InfoObj.GetInternalKey(EKey);
+ hash_value_type KeyHash = InfoObj.ComputeHash(IKey);
+
+ // Each bucket is just an offset into the hash table file.
+ offset_type Idx = KeyHash & (NumBuckets - 1);
+ const unsigned char *Bucket = Buckets + sizeof(offset_type) * Idx;
+
+ offset_type Offset = endian::readNext<offset_type, little, aligned>(Bucket);
+ if (Offset == 0)
+ return iterator(); // Empty bucket.
+ const unsigned char *Items = Base + Offset;
+
+ // 'Items' starts with a 16-bit unsigned integer representing the
+ // number of items in this bucket.
+ unsigned Len = endian::readNext<uint16_t, little, unaligned>(Items);
+
+ for (unsigned i = 0; i < Len; ++i) {
+ // Read the hash.
+ hash_value_type ItemHash =
+ endian::readNext<hash_value_type, little, unaligned>(Items);
+
+ // Determine the length of the key and the data.
+ const std::pair<offset_type, offset_type> &L =
+ Info::ReadKeyDataLength(Items);
+ offset_type ItemLen = L.first + L.second;
+
+ // Compare the hashes. If they are not the same, skip the entry entirely.
+ if (ItemHash != KeyHash) {
+ Items += ItemLen;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // Read the key.
+ const internal_key_type &X =
+ InfoPtr->ReadKey((const unsigned char *const)Items, L.first);
+
+ // If the key doesn't match just skip reading the value.
+ if (!InfoPtr->EqualKey(X, IKey)) {
+ Items += ItemLen;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ // The key matches!
+ return iterator(X, Items + L.first, L.second, InfoPtr);
+ }
+
+ return iterator();
+ }
+
+ iterator end() const { return iterator(); }
+
+ Info &getInfoObj() { return InfoObj; }
+
+ /// \brief Create the hash table.
+ ///
+ /// \param Buckets is the beginning of the hash table itself, which follows
+ /// the payload of entire structure. This is the value returned by
+ /// OnDiskHashTableGenerator::Emit.
+ ///
+ /// \param Base is the point from which all offsets into the structure are
+ /// based. This is offset 0 in the stream that was used when Emitting the
+ /// table.
+ static OnDiskChainedHashTable *Create(const unsigned char *Buckets,
+ const unsigned char *const Base,
+ const Info &InfoObj = Info()) {
+ using namespace llvm::support;
+ assert(Buckets > Base);
+ assert((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Buckets) & 0x3) == 0 &&
+ "buckets should be 4-byte aligned.");
+
+ offset_type NumBuckets =
+ endian::readNext<offset_type, little, aligned>(Buckets);
+ offset_type NumEntries =
+ endian::readNext<offset_type, little, aligned>(Buckets);
+ return new OnDiskChainedHashTable<Info>(NumBuckets, NumEntries, Buckets,
+ Base, InfoObj);
+ }
+};
+
+/// \brief Provides lookup and iteration over an on disk hash table.
+///
+/// \copydetails llvm::OnDiskChainedHashTable
+template <typename Info>
+class OnDiskIterableChainedHashTable : public OnDiskChainedHashTable<Info> {
+ const unsigned char *Payload;
+
+public:
+ typedef OnDiskChainedHashTable<Info> base_type;
+ typedef typename base_type::internal_key_type internal_key_type;
+ typedef typename base_type::external_key_type external_key_type;
+ typedef typename base_type::data_type data_type;
+ typedef typename base_type::hash_value_type hash_value_type;
+ typedef typename base_type::offset_type offset_type;
+
+ OnDiskIterableChainedHashTable(offset_type NumBuckets, offset_type NumEntries,
+ const unsigned char *Buckets,
+ const unsigned char *Payload,
+ const unsigned char *Base,
+ const Info &InfoObj = Info())
+ : base_type(NumBuckets, NumEntries, Buckets, Base, InfoObj),
+ Payload(Payload) {}
+
+ /// \brief Iterates over all of the keys in the table.
+ class key_iterator {
+ const unsigned char *Ptr;
+ offset_type NumItemsInBucketLeft;
+ offset_type NumEntriesLeft;
+ Info *InfoObj;
+
+ public:
+ typedef external_key_type value_type;
+
+ key_iterator(const unsigned char *const Ptr, offset_type NumEntries,
+ Info *InfoObj)
+ : Ptr(Ptr), NumItemsInBucketLeft(0), NumEntriesLeft(NumEntries),
+ InfoObj(InfoObj) {}
+ key_iterator()
+ : Ptr(nullptr), NumItemsInBucketLeft(0), NumEntriesLeft(0),
+ InfoObj(0) {}
+
+ friend bool operator==(const key_iterator &X, const key_iterator &Y) {
+ return X.NumEntriesLeft == Y.NumEntriesLeft;
+ }
+ friend bool operator!=(const key_iterator &X, const key_iterator &Y) {
+ return X.NumEntriesLeft != Y.NumEntriesLeft;
+ }
+
+ key_iterator &operator++() { // Preincrement
+ using namespace llvm::support;
+ if (!NumItemsInBucketLeft) {
+ // 'Items' starts with a 16-bit unsigned integer representing the
+ // number of items in this bucket.
+ NumItemsInBucketLeft =
+ endian::readNext<uint16_t, little, unaligned>(Ptr);
+ }
+ Ptr += sizeof(hash_value_type); // Skip the hash.
+ // Determine the length of the key and the data.
+ const std::pair<offset_type, offset_type> &L =
+ Info::ReadKeyDataLength(Ptr);
+ Ptr += L.first + L.second;
+ assert(NumItemsInBucketLeft);
+ --NumItemsInBucketLeft;
+ assert(NumEntriesLeft);
+ --NumEntriesLeft;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ key_iterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement
+ key_iterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
+ }
+
+ value_type operator*() const {
+ const unsigned char *LocalPtr = Ptr;
+ if (!NumItemsInBucketLeft)
+ LocalPtr += 2; // number of items in bucket
+ LocalPtr += sizeof(hash_value_type); // Skip the hash.
+
+ // Determine the length of the key and the data.
+ const std::pair<offset_type, offset_type> &L =
+ Info::ReadKeyDataLength(LocalPtr);
+
+ // Read the key.
+ const internal_key_type &Key = InfoObj->ReadKey(LocalPtr, L.first);
+ return InfoObj->GetExternalKey(Key);
+ }
+ };
+
+ key_iterator key_begin() {
+ return key_iterator(Payload, this->getNumEntries(), &this->getInfoObj());
+ }
+ key_iterator key_end() { return key_iterator(); }
+
+ iterator_range<key_iterator> keys() {
+ return make_range(key_begin(), key_end());
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Iterates over all the entries in the table, returning the data.
+ class data_iterator {
+ const unsigned char *Ptr;
+ offset_type NumItemsInBucketLeft;
+ offset_type NumEntriesLeft;
+ Info *InfoObj;
+
+ public:
+ typedef data_type value_type;
+
+ data_iterator(const unsigned char *const Ptr, offset_type NumEntries,
+ Info *InfoObj)
+ : Ptr(Ptr), NumItemsInBucketLeft(0), NumEntriesLeft(NumEntries),
+ InfoObj(InfoObj) {}
+ data_iterator()
+ : Ptr(nullptr), NumItemsInBucketLeft(0), NumEntriesLeft(0),
+ InfoObj(nullptr) {}
+
+ bool operator==(const data_iterator &X) const {
+ return X.NumEntriesLeft == NumEntriesLeft;
+ }
+ bool operator!=(const data_iterator &X) const {
+ return X.NumEntriesLeft != NumEntriesLeft;
+ }
+
+ data_iterator &operator++() { // Preincrement
+ using namespace llvm::support;
+ if (!NumItemsInBucketLeft) {
+ // 'Items' starts with a 16-bit unsigned integer representing the
+ // number of items in this bucket.
+ NumItemsInBucketLeft =
+ endian::readNext<uint16_t, little, unaligned>(Ptr);
+ }
+ Ptr += sizeof(hash_value_type); // Skip the hash.
+ // Determine the length of the key and the data.
+ const std::pair<offset_type, offset_type> &L =
+ Info::ReadKeyDataLength(Ptr);
+ Ptr += L.first + L.second;
+ assert(NumItemsInBucketLeft);
+ --NumItemsInBucketLeft;
+ assert(NumEntriesLeft);
+ --NumEntriesLeft;
+ return *this;
+ }
+ data_iterator operator++(int) { // Postincrement
+ data_iterator tmp = *this; ++*this; return tmp;
+ }
+
+ value_type operator*() const {
+ const unsigned char *LocalPtr = Ptr;
+ if (!NumItemsInBucketLeft)
+ LocalPtr += 2; // number of items in bucket
+ LocalPtr += sizeof(hash_value_type); // Skip the hash.
+
+ // Determine the length of the key and the data.
+ const std::pair<offset_type, offset_type> &L =
+ Info::ReadKeyDataLength(LocalPtr);
+
+ // Read the key.
+ const internal_key_type &Key = InfoObj->ReadKey(LocalPtr, L.first);
+ return InfoObj->ReadData(Key, LocalPtr + L.first, L.second);
+ }
+ };
+
+ data_iterator data_begin() {
+ return data_iterator(Payload, this->getNumEntries(), &this->getInfoObj());
+ }
+ data_iterator data_end() { return data_iterator(); }
+
+ iterator_range<data_iterator> data() {
+ return make_range(data_begin(), data_end());
+ }
+
+ /// \brief Create the hash table.
+ ///
+ /// \param Buckets is the beginning of the hash table itself, which follows
+ /// the payload of entire structure. This is the value returned by
+ /// OnDiskHashTableGenerator::Emit.
+ ///
+ /// \param Payload is the beginning of the data contained in the table. This
+ /// is Base plus any padding or header data that was stored, ie, the offset
+ /// that the stream was at when calling Emit.
+ ///
+ /// \param Base is the point from which all offsets into the structure are
+ /// based. This is offset 0 in the stream that was used when Emitting the
+ /// table.
+ static OnDiskIterableChainedHashTable *
+ Create(const unsigned char *Buckets, const unsigned char *const Payload,
+ const unsigned char *const Base, const Info &InfoObj = Info()) {
+ using namespace llvm::support;
+ assert(Buckets > Base);
+ assert((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Buckets) & 0x3) == 0 &&
+ "buckets should be 4-byte aligned.");
+
+ offset_type NumBuckets =
+ endian::readNext<offset_type, little, aligned>(Buckets);
+ offset_type NumEntries =
+ endian::readNext<offset_type, little, aligned>(Buckets);
+ return new OnDiskIterableChainedHashTable<Info>(
+ NumBuckets, NumEntries, Buckets, Payload, Base, InfoObj);
+ }
+};
+
+} // end namespace llvm
+
+#endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_ON_DISK_HASH_TABLE_H