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authorElias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de>2008-09-21 11:54:08 +0200
committerJeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>2008-09-29 00:27:54 -0400
commit45fabbb77bd95adff7a80bde1c7a0ace1075fde6 (patch)
tree0e98efc190b25a11f84b8ae7d1ee0a17c41d3da8 /drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
parentea6ce53cd5d005455ec0a3cc1d45d3af0cb90919 (diff)
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libata: Implement disk shock protection support
On user request (through sysfs), the IDLE IMMEDIATE command with UNLOAD FEATURE as specified in ATA-7 is issued to the device and processing of the request queue is stopped thereafter until the specified timeout expires or user space asks to resume normal operation. This is supposed to prevent the heads of a hard drive from accidentally crashing onto the platter when a heavy shock is anticipated (like a falling laptop expected to hit the floor). In fact, the whole port stops processing commands until the timeout has expired in order to avoid any resets due to failed commands on another device. Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de> Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/ata/libata-eh.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/ata/libata-eh.c126
1 files changed, 125 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
index 99037a4..33ac5ea 100644
--- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
+++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c
@@ -2536,6 +2536,80 @@ int ata_eh_reset(struct ata_link *link, int classify,
goto retry;
}
+static inline void ata_eh_pull_park_action(struct ata_port *ap)
+{
+ struct ata_link *link;
+ struct ata_device *dev;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * This function can be thought of as an extended version of
+ * ata_eh_about_to_do() specially crafted to accommodate the
+ * requirements of ATA_EH_PARK handling. Since the EH thread
+ * does not leave the do {} while () loop in ata_eh_recover as
+ * long as the timeout for a park request to *one* device on
+ * the port has not expired, and since we still want to pick
+ * up park requests to other devices on the same port or
+ * timeout updates for the same device, we have to pull
+ * ATA_EH_PARK actions from eh_info into eh_context.i
+ * ourselves at the beginning of each pass over the loop.
+ *
+ * Additionally, all write accesses to &ap->park_req_pending
+ * through INIT_COMPLETION() (see below) or complete_all()
+ * (see ata_scsi_park_store()) are protected by the host lock.
+ * As a result we have that park_req_pending.done is zero on
+ * exit from this function, i.e. when ATA_EH_PARK actions for
+ * *all* devices on port ap have been pulled into the
+ * respective eh_context structs. If, and only if,
+ * park_req_pending.done is non-zero by the time we reach
+ * wait_for_completion_timeout(), another ATA_EH_PARK action
+ * has been scheduled for at least one of the devices on port
+ * ap and we have to cycle over the do {} while () loop in
+ * ata_eh_recover() again.
+ */
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(ap->lock, flags);
+ INIT_COMPLETION(ap->park_req_pending);
+ ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
+ ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
+ struct ata_eh_info *ehi = &link->eh_info;
+
+ link->eh_context.i.dev_action[dev->devno] |=
+ ehi->dev_action[dev->devno] & ATA_EH_PARK;
+ ata_eh_clear_action(link, dev, ehi, ATA_EH_PARK);
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void ata_eh_park_issue_cmd(struct ata_device *dev, int park)
+{
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context;
+ struct ata_taskfile tf;
+ unsigned int err_mask;
+
+ ata_tf_init(dev, &tf);
+ if (park) {
+ ehc->unloaded_mask |= 1 << dev->devno;
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_IDLEIMMEDIATE;
+ tf.feature = 0x44;
+ tf.lbal = 0x4c;
+ tf.lbam = 0x4e;
+ tf.lbah = 0x55;
+ } else {
+ ehc->unloaded_mask &= ~(1 << dev->devno);
+ tf.command = ATA_CMD_CHK_POWER;
+ }
+
+ tf.flags |= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE | ATA_TFLAG_ISADDR;
+ tf.protocol |= ATA_PROT_NODATA;
+ err_mask = ata_exec_internal(dev, &tf, NULL, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, 0);
+ if (park && (err_mask || tf.lbal != 0xc4)) {
+ ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_ERR, "head unload failed!\n");
+ ehc->unloaded_mask &= ~(1 << dev->devno);
+ }
+}
+
static int ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach(struct ata_link *link,
struct ata_device **r_failed_dev)
{
@@ -2845,7 +2919,7 @@ int ata_eh_recover(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
struct ata_device *dev;
int nr_failed_devs;
int rc;
- unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned long flags, deadline;
DPRINTK("ENTER\n");
@@ -2919,6 +2993,56 @@ int ata_eh_recover(struct ata_port *ap, ata_prereset_fn_t prereset,
}
}
+ do {
+ unsigned long now;
+
+ /*
+ * clears ATA_EH_PARK in eh_info and resets
+ * ap->park_req_pending
+ */
+ ata_eh_pull_park_action(ap);
+
+ deadline = jiffies;
+ ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
+ ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
+ struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;
+ unsigned long tmp;
+
+ if (dev->class != ATA_DEV_ATA)
+ continue;
+ if (!(ehc->i.dev_action[dev->devno] &
+ ATA_EH_PARK))
+ continue;
+ tmp = dev->unpark_deadline;
+ if (time_before(deadline, tmp))
+ deadline = tmp;
+ else if (time_before_eq(tmp, jiffies))
+ continue;
+ if (ehc->unloaded_mask & (1 << dev->devno))
+ continue;
+
+ ata_eh_park_issue_cmd(dev, 1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ now = jiffies;
+ if (time_before_eq(deadline, now))
+ break;
+
+ deadline = wait_for_completion_timeout(&ap->park_req_pending,
+ deadline - now);
+ } while (deadline);
+ ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
+ ata_link_for_each_dev(dev, link) {
+ if (!(link->eh_context.unloaded_mask &
+ (1 << dev->devno)))
+ continue;
+
+ ata_eh_park_issue_cmd(dev, 0);
+ ata_eh_done(link, dev, ATA_EH_PARK);
+ }
+ }
+
/* the rest */
ata_port_for_each_link(link, ap) {
struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &link->eh_context;