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authorNitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>2010-06-01 13:31:23 +0530
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>2010-06-18 12:45:40 -0700
commita1dd52afa94238d361d70502b219409ea115e235 (patch)
treeaaa566b9ccdffdefca8527cf79b1cde482aba988 /drivers/staging/zram/Kconfig
parent36e574fed5578aeee0ce4c7359bc17cc0b8e0b57 (diff)
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Staging: ramzswap: Support generic I/O requests
Currently, ramzwap devices (/dev/ramzswapX) can only be used as swap disks since it was hard-coded to consider only the first request in bio vector. Now, we iterate over all the segments in an incoming bio which allows us to handle all kinds of I/O requests. ramzswap devices can still handle PAGE_SIZE aligned and multiple of PAGE_SIZE sized I/O requests only. To ensure that we get always get such requests only, we set following request_queue attributes to PAGE_SIZE: - physical_block_size - logical_block_size - io_min - io_opt Note: physical and logical block sizes were already set equal to PAGE_SIZE and that seems to be sufficient to get PAGE_SIZE aligned I/O. Since we are no longer limited to handling swap requests only, the next few patches rename ramzswap to zram. So, the devices will then be called /dev/zram{0, 1, 2, ...} Usage/Examples: 1) Use as /tmp storage - mkfs.ext4 /dev/zram0 - mount /dev/zram0 /tmp 2) Use as swap: - mkswap /dev/zram0 - swapon /dev/zram0 -p 10 # give highest priority to zram0 Performance: - I/O benchamark done with 'dd' command. Details can be found here: http://code.google.com/p/compcache/wiki/zramperf Summary: - Maximum read speed (approx): - ram disk: 1200 MB/sec - zram disk: 600 MB/sec - Maximum write speed (approx): - ram disk: 500 MB/sec - zram disk: 160 MB/sec Issues: - Double caching: We can potentially waste memory by having two copies of a page -- one in page cache (uncompress) and second in the device memory (compressed). However, during reclaim, clean page cache pages are quickly freed, so this does not seem to be a big problem. - Stale data: Not all filesystems support issuing 'discard' requests to underlying block devices. So, if such filesystems are used over zram devices, we can accumulate lot of stale data in memory. Even for filesystems to do support discard (example, ext4), we need to see how effective it is. - Scalability: There is only one (per-device) de/compression buffer stats. This can lead to significant contention, especially when used for generic (non-swap) purposes. Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/staging/zram/Kconfig')
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