xip: support non-struct page backed memory

Convert XIP to support non-struct page backed memory, using VM_MIXEDMAP for
the user mappings.

This requires the get_xip_page API to be changed to an address based one.
Improve the API layering a little bit too, while we're here.

This is required in order to support XIP filesystems on memory that isn't
backed with struct page (but memory with struct page is still supported too).

Signed-off-by: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Acked-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jared Hulbert <jaredeh@gmail.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

3 files changed, 102 insertions, 102 deletions

diff --git a/mm/fadvise.c b/mm/fadvise.c
index 3c0f1e9..343cfdf 100644
--- a/mm/fadvise.c
+++ b/mm/fadvise.c
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ asmlinkage long sys_fadvise64_64(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page) {
+	if (mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem) {
 		switch (advice) {
 		case POSIX_FADV_NORMAL:
 		case POSIX_FADV_RANDOM:
diff --git a/mm/filemap_xip.c b/mm/filemap_xip.c
index 5e598c4..3e744ab 100644
--- a/mm/filemap_xip.c
+++ b/mm/filemap_xip.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include <linux/rmap.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
 
 /*
  * We do use our own empty page to avoid interference with other users
@@ -42,37 +43,41 @@ static struct page *xip_sparse_page(void)
 
 /*
  * This is a file read routine for execute in place files, and uses
- * the mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page() function for the actual low-level
+ * the mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem() function for the actual low-level
  * stuff.
  *
  * Note the struct file* is not used at all.  It may be NULL.
  */
-static void
+static ssize_t
 do_xip_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping,
 		    struct file_ra_state *_ra,
 		    struct file *filp,
-		    loff_t *ppos,
-		    read_descriptor_t *desc,
-		    read_actor_t actor)
+		    char __user *buf,
+		    size_t len,
+		    loff_t *ppos)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	pgoff_t index, end_index;
 	unsigned long offset;
-	loff_t isize;
+	loff_t isize, pos;
+	size_t copied = 0, error = 0;
 
-	BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page);
+	BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
 
-	index = *ppos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-	offset = *ppos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+	pos = *ppos;
+	index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+	offset = pos & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
 
 	isize = i_size_read(inode);
 	if (!isize)
 		goto out;
 
 	end_index = (isize - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-	for (;;) {
-		struct page *page;
-		unsigned long nr, ret;
+	do {
+		unsigned long nr, left;
+		void *xip_mem;
+		unsigned long xip_pfn;
+		int zero = 0;
 
 		/* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
 		nr = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
@@ -85,19 +90,17 @@ do_xip_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping,
 			}
 		}
 		nr = nr - offset;
+		if (nr > len)
+			nr = len;
 
-		page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
-			index*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0);
-		if (!page)
-			goto no_xip_page;
-		if (unlikely(IS_ERR(page))) {
-			if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENODATA) {
+		error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0,
+							&xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
+		if (unlikely(error)) {
+			if (error == -ENODATA) {
 				/* sparse */
-				page = ZERO_PAGE(0);
-			} else {
-				desc->error = PTR_ERR(page);
+				zero = 1;
+			} else
 				goto out;
-			}
 		}
 
 		/* If users can be writing to this page using arbitrary
@@ -105,10 +108,10 @@ do_xip_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping,
 		 * before reading the page on the kernel side.
 		 */
 		if (mapping_writably_mapped(mapping))
-			flush_dcache_page(page);
+			/* address based flush */ ;
 
 		/*
-		 * Ok, we have the page, so now we can copy it to user space...
+		 * Ok, we have the mem, so now we can copy it to user space...
 		 *
 		 * The actor routine returns how many bytes were actually used..
 		 * NOTE! This may not be the same as how much of a user buffer
@@ -116,47 +119,38 @@ do_xip_mapping_read(struct address_space *mapping,
 		 * "pos" here (the actor routine has to update the user buffer
 		 * pointers and the remaining count).
 		 */
-		ret = actor(desc, page, offset, nr);
-		offset += ret;
-		index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
-		offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+		if (!zero)
+			left = __copy_to_user(buf+copied, xip_mem+offset, nr);
+		else
+			left = __clear_user(buf + copied, nr);
 
-		if (ret == nr && desc->count)
-			continue;
-		goto out;
+		if (left) {
+			error = -EFAULT;
+			goto out;
+		}
 
-no_xip_page:
-		/* Did not get the page. Report it */
-		desc->error = -EIO;
-		goto out;
-	}
+		copied += (nr - left);
+		offset += (nr - left);
+		index += offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+		offset &= ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
+	} while (copied < len);
 
 out:
-	*ppos = ((loff_t) index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + offset;
+	*ppos = pos + copied;
 	if (filp)
 		file_accessed(filp);
+
+	return (copied ? copied : error);
 }
 
 ssize_t
 xip_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
 {
-	read_descriptor_t desc;
-
 	if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, buf, len))
 		return -EFAULT;
 
-	desc.written = 0;
-	desc.arg.buf = buf;
-	desc.count = len;
-	desc.error = 0;
-
-	do_xip_mapping_read(filp->f_mapping, &filp->f_ra, filp,
-			    ppos, &desc, file_read_actor);
-
-	if (desc.written)
-		return desc.written;
-	else
-		return desc.error;
+	return do_xip_mapping_read(filp->f_mapping, &filp->f_ra, filp,
+			    buf, len, ppos);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_read);
 
@@ -211,13 +205,16 @@ __xip_unmap (struct address_space * mapping,
  *
  * This function is derived from filemap_fault, but used for execute in place
  */
-static int xip_file_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area, struct vm_fault *vmf)
+static int xip_file_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 {
-	struct file *file = area->vm_file;
+	struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
 	struct address_space *mapping = file->f_mapping;
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
-	struct page *page;
 	pgoff_t size;
+	void *xip_mem;
+	unsigned long xip_pfn;
+	struct page *page;
+	int error;
 
 	/* XXX: are VM_FAULT_ codes OK? */
 
@@ -225,35 +222,44 @@ static int xip_file_fault(struct vm_area_struct *area, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 	if (vmf->pgoff >= size)
 		return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
 
-	page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
-					vmf->pgoff*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0);
-	if (!IS_ERR(page))
-		goto out;
-	if (PTR_ERR(page) != -ENODATA)
+	error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 0,
+						&xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
+	if (likely(!error))
+		goto found;
+	if (error != -ENODATA)
 		return VM_FAULT_OOM;
 
 	/* sparse block */
-	if ((area->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE)) &&
-	    (area->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED| VM_MAYSHARE)) &&
+	if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_WRITE | VM_MAYWRITE)) &&
+	    (vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)) &&
 	    (!(mapping->host->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))) {
+		int err;
+
 		/* maybe shared writable, allocate new block */
-		page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
-					vmf->pgoff*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 1);
-		if (IS_ERR(page))
+		error = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, vmf->pgoff, 1,
+							&xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
+		if (error)
 			return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
-		/* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */
+		/* unmap sparse mappings at pgoff from all other vmas */
 		__xip_unmap(mapping, vmf->pgoff);
+
+found:
+		err = vm_insert_mixed(vma, (unsigned long)vmf->virtual_address,
+							xip_pfn);
+		if (err == -ENOMEM)
+			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
+		BUG_ON(err);
+		return VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
 	} else {
 		/* not shared and writable, use xip_sparse_page() */
 		page = xip_sparse_page();
 		if (!page)
 			return VM_FAULT_OOM;
-	}
 
-out:
-	page_cache_get(page);
-	vmf->page = page;
-	return 0;
+		page_cache_get(page);
+		vmf->page = page;
+		return 0;
+	}
 }
 
 static struct vm_operations_struct xip_file_vm_ops = {
@@ -262,11 +268,11 @@ static struct vm_operations_struct xip_file_vm_ops = {
 
 int xip_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
 {
-	BUG_ON(!file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page);
+	BUG_ON(!file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
 
 	file_accessed(file);
 	vma->vm_ops = &xip_file_vm_ops;
-	vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR;
+	vma->vm_flags |= VM_CAN_NONLINEAR | VM_MIXEDMAP;
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_mmap);
@@ -279,17 +285,17 @@ __xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
 	const struct address_space_operations *a_ops = mapping->a_ops;
 	struct inode 	*inode = mapping->host;
 	long		status = 0;
-	struct page	*page;
 	size_t		bytes;
 	ssize_t		written = 0;
 
-	BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page);
+	BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
 
 	do {
 		unsigned long index;
 		unsigned long offset;
 		size_t copied;
-		char *kaddr;
+		void *xip_mem;
+		unsigned long xip_pfn;
 
 		offset = (pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE -1)); /* Within page */
 		index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -297,28 +303,22 @@ __xip_file_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
 		if (bytes > count)
 			bytes = count;
 
-		page = a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
-					   index*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0);
-		if (IS_ERR(page) && (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENODATA)) {
+		status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0,
+						&xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
+		if (status == -ENODATA) {
 			/* we allocate a new page unmap it */
-			page = a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
-						   index*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 1);
-			if (!IS_ERR(page))
+			status = a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 1,
+							&xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
+			if (!status)
 				/* unmap page at pgoff from all other vmas */
 				__xip_unmap(mapping, index);
 		}
 
-		if (IS_ERR(page)) {
-			status = PTR_ERR(page);
+		if (status)
 			break;
-		}
 
-		fault_in_pages_readable(buf, bytes);
-		kaddr = kmap_atomic(page, KM_USER0);
 		copied = bytes -
-			__copy_from_user_inatomic_nocache(kaddr + offset, buf, bytes);
-		kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
-		flush_dcache_page(page);
+			__copy_from_user_nocache(xip_mem + offset, buf, bytes);
 
 		if (likely(copied > 0)) {
 			status = copied;
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_file_write);
 
 /*
  * truncate a page used for execute in place
- * functionality is analog to block_truncate_page but does use get_xip_page
+ * functionality is analog to block_truncate_page but does use get_xip_mem
  * to get the page instead of page cache
  */
 int
@@ -408,9 +408,11 @@ xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
 	unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
 	unsigned blocksize;
 	unsigned length;
-	struct page *page;
+	void *xip_mem;
+	unsigned long xip_pfn;
+	int err;
 
-	BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page);
+	BUG_ON(!mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem);
 
 	blocksize = 1 << mapping->host->i_blkbits;
 	length = offset & (blocksize - 1);
@@ -421,18 +423,16 @@ xip_truncate_page(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t from)
 
 	length = blocksize - length;
 
-	page = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page(mapping,
-					    index*(PAGE_SIZE/512), 0);
-	if (!page)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-	if (unlikely(IS_ERR(page))) {
-		if (PTR_ERR(page) == -ENODATA)
+	err = mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem(mapping, index, 0,
+						&xip_mem, &xip_pfn);
+	if (unlikely(err)) {
+		if (err == -ENODATA)
 			/* Hole? No need to truncate */
 			return 0;
 		else
-			return PTR_ERR(page);
+			return err;
 	}
-	zero_user(page, offset, length);
+	memset(xip_mem + offset, 0, length);
 	return 0;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xip_truncate_page);
diff --git a/mm/madvise.c b/mm/madvise.c
index 93ee375..23a0ec3 100644
--- a/mm/madvise.c
+++ b/mm/madvise.c
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ static long madvise_willneed(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
 	if (!file)
 		return -EBADF;
 
-	if (file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_page) {
+	if (file->f_mapping->a_ops->get_xip_mem) {
 		/* no bad return value, but ignore advice */
 		return 0;
 	}