inetpeer: get rid of ip_id_count

[ Upstream commit 73f156a6e8c1074ac6327e0abd1169e95eb66463 ]

Ideally, we would need to generate IP ID using a per destination IP
generator.

linux kernels used inet_peer cache for this purpose, but this had a huge
cost on servers disabling MTU discovery.

1) each inet_peer struct consumes 192 bytes

2) inetpeer cache uses a binary tree of inet_peer structs,
   with a nominal size of ~66000 elements under load.

3) lookups in this tree are hitting a lot of cache lines, as tree depth
   is about 20.

4) If server deals with many tcp flows, we have a high probability of
   not finding the inet_peer, allocating a fresh one, inserting it in
   the tree with same initial ip_id_count, (cf secure_ip_id())

5) We garbage collect inet_peer aggressively.

IP ID generation do not have to be 'perfect'

Goal is trying to avoid duplicates in a short period of time,
so that reassembly units have a chance to complete reassembly of
fragments belonging to one message before receiving other fragments
with a recycled ID.

We simply use an array of generators, and a Jenkin hash using the dst IP
as a key.

ipv6_select_ident() is put back into net/ipv6/ip6_output.c where it
belongs (it is only used from this file)

secure_ip_id() and secure_ipv6_id() no longer are needed.

Rename ip_select_ident_more() to ip_select_ident_segs() to avoid
unnecessary decrement/increment of the number of segments.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>

7 files changed, 27 insertions, 64 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv4/igmp.c b/net/ipv4/igmp.c
index 7f7e670..7fe66d9 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/igmp.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/igmp.c
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ static struct sk_buff *igmpv3_newpack(struct net_device *dev, int size)
 	pip->saddr    = fl4.saddr;
 	pip->protocol = IPPROTO_IGMP;
 	pip->tot_len  = 0;	/* filled in later */
-	ip_select_ident(skb, &rt->dst, NULL);
+	ip_select_ident(skb, NULL);
 	((u8*)&pip[1])[0] = IPOPT_RA;
 	((u8*)&pip[1])[1] = 4;
 	((u8*)&pip[1])[2] = 0;
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ static int igmp_send_report(struct in_device *in_dev, struct ip_mc_list *pmc,
 	iph->daddr    = dst;
 	iph->saddr    = fl4.saddr;
 	iph->protocol = IPPROTO_IGMP;
-	ip_select_ident(skb, &rt->dst, NULL);
+	ip_select_ident(skb, NULL);
 	((u8*)&iph[1])[0] = IPOPT_RA;
 	((u8*)&iph[1])[1] = 4;
 	((u8*)&iph[1])[2] = 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/inetpeer.c b/net/ipv4/inetpeer.c
index 58c4e69..9d74cc7 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/inetpeer.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/inetpeer.c
@@ -26,20 +26,7 @@
  *  Theory of operations.
  *  We keep one entry for each peer IP address.  The nodes contains long-living
  *  information about the peer which doesn't depend on routes.
- *  At this moment this information consists only of ID field for the next
- *  outgoing IP packet.  This field is incremented with each packet as encoded
- *  in inet_getid() function (include/net/inetpeer.h).
- *  At the moment of writing this notes identifier of IP packets is generated
- *  to be unpredictable using this code only for packets subjected
- *  (actually or potentially) to defragmentation.  I.e. DF packets less than
- *  PMTU in size when local fragmentation is disabled use a constant ID and do
- *  not use this code (see ip_select_ident() in include/net/ip.h).
  *
- *  Route cache entries hold references to our nodes.
- *  New cache entries get references via lookup by destination IP address in
- *  the avl tree.  The reference is grabbed only when it's needed i.e. only
- *  when we try to output IP packet which needs an unpredictable ID (see
- *  __ip_select_ident() in net/ipv4/route.c).
  *  Nodes are removed only when reference counter goes to 0.
  *  When it's happened the node may be removed when a sufficient amount of
  *  time has been passed since its last use.  The less-recently-used entry can
@@ -62,7 +49,6 @@
  *		refcnt: atomically against modifications on other CPU;
  *		   usually under some other lock to prevent node disappearing
  *		daddr: unchangeable
- *		ip_id_count: atomic value (no lock needed)
  */
 
 static struct kmem_cache *peer_cachep __read_mostly;
@@ -488,10 +474,6 @@ relookup:
 		p->daddr = *daddr;
 		atomic_set(&p->refcnt, 1);
 		atomic_set(&p->rid, 0);
-		atomic_set(&p->ip_id_count,
-				(daddr->family == AF_INET) ?
-					secure_ip_id(daddr->addr.a4) :
-					secure_ipv6_id(daddr->addr.a6));
 		p->tcp_ts_stamp = 0;
 		p->metrics[RTAX_LOCK-1] = INETPEER_METRICS_NEW;
 		p->rate_tokens = 0;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
index 16191f0..223085f 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ip_output.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ int ip_build_and_send_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
 	iph->daddr    = (opt && opt->opt.srr ? opt->opt.faddr : daddr);
 	iph->saddr    = saddr;
 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
-	ip_select_ident(skb, &rt->dst, sk);
+	ip_select_ident(skb, sk);
 
 	if (opt && opt->opt.optlen) {
 		iph->ihl += opt->opt.optlen>>2;
@@ -390,8 +390,7 @@ packet_routed:
 		ip_options_build(skb, &inet_opt->opt, inet->inet_daddr, rt, 0);
 	}
 
-	ip_select_ident_more(skb, &rt->dst, sk,
-			     (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1) - 1);
+	ip_select_ident_segs(skb, sk, skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs ?: 1);
 
 	skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
 	skb->mark = sk->sk_mark;
@@ -1334,7 +1333,7 @@ struct sk_buff *__ip_make_skb(struct sock *sk,
 	iph->ihl = 5;
 	iph->tos = inet->tos;
 	iph->frag_off = df;
-	ip_select_ident(skb, &rt->dst, sk);
+	ip_select_ident(skb, sk);
 	iph->ttl = ttl;
 	iph->protocol = sk->sk_protocol;
 	iph->saddr = fl4->saddr;
diff --git a/net/ipv4/ipmr.c b/net/ipv4/ipmr.c
index 140d377..7993d16 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/ipmr.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/ipmr.c
@@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@ static void ip_encap(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 saddr, __be32 daddr)
 	iph->protocol	=	IPPROTO_IPIP;
 	iph->ihl	=	5;
 	iph->tot_len	=	htons(skb->len);
-	ip_select_ident(skb, skb_dst(skb), NULL);
+	ip_select_ident(skb, NULL);
 	ip_send_check(iph);
 
 	memset(&(IPCB(skb)->opt), 0, sizeof(IPCB(skb)->opt));
diff --git a/net/ipv4/raw.c b/net/ipv4/raw.c
index cfded93..75fea1f 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/raw.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/raw.c
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ static int raw_send_hdrinc(struct sock *sk, struct flowi4 *fl4,
 		iph->check   = 0;
 		iph->tot_len = htons(length);
 		if (!iph->id)
-			ip_select_ident(skb, &rt->dst, NULL);
+			ip_select_ident(skb, NULL);
 
 		iph->check = ip_fast_csum((unsigned char *)iph, iph->ihl);
 	}
diff --git a/net/ipv4/route.c b/net/ipv4/route.c
index 6526110..278784e 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/route.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/route.c
@@ -1344,46 +1344,23 @@ void rt_bind_peer(struct rtable *rt, __be32 daddr, int create)
 		rt->rt_peer_genid = rt_peer_genid();
 }
 
-/*
- * Peer allocation may fail only in serious out-of-memory conditions.  However
- * we still can generate some output.
- * Random ID selection looks a bit dangerous because we have no chances to
- * select ID being unique in a reasonable period of time.
- * But broken packet identifier may be better than no packet at all.
- */
-static void ip_select_fb_ident(struct iphdr *iph)
-{
-	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ip_fb_id_lock);
-	static u32 ip_fallback_id;
-	u32 salt;
+atomic_t *ip_idents __read_mostly;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_idents);
 
-	spin_lock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
-	salt = secure_ip_id((__force __be32)ip_fallback_id ^ iph->daddr);
-	iph->id = htons(salt & 0xFFFF);
-	ip_fallback_id = salt;
-	spin_unlock_bh(&ip_fb_id_lock);
-}
-
-void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, struct dst_entry *dst, int more)
+void __ip_select_ident(struct iphdr *iph, int segs)
 {
-	struct rtable *rt = (struct rtable *) dst;
+	static u32 ip_idents_hashrnd __read_mostly;
+	static bool hashrnd_initialized = false;
+	u32 hash, id;
 
-	if (rt && !(rt->dst.flags & DST_NOPEER)) {
-		if (rt->peer == NULL)
-			rt_bind_peer(rt, rt->rt_dst, 1);
-
-		/* If peer is attached to destination, it is never detached,
-		   so that we need not to grab a lock to dereference it.
-		 */
-		if (rt->peer) {
-			iph->id = htons(inet_getid(rt->peer, more));
-			return;
-		}
-	} else if (!rt)
-		printk(KERN_DEBUG "rt_bind_peer(0) @%p\n",
-		       __builtin_return_address(0));
+	if (unlikely(!hashrnd_initialized)) {
+		hashrnd_initialized = true;
+		get_random_bytes(&ip_idents_hashrnd, sizeof(ip_idents_hashrnd));
+	}
 
-	ip_select_fb_ident(iph);
+	hash = jhash_1word((__force u32)iph->daddr, ip_idents_hashrnd);
+	id = ip_idents_reserve(hash, segs);
+	iph->id = htons(id);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__ip_select_ident);
 
@@ -3023,7 +3000,6 @@ static int rt_fill_info(struct net *net,
 	error = rt->dst.error;
 	if (peer) {
 		inet_peer_refcheck(rt->peer);
-		id = atomic_read(&peer->ip_id_count) & 0xffff;
 		if (peer->tcp_ts_stamp) {
 			ts = peer->tcp_ts;
 			tsage = get_seconds() - peer->tcp_ts_stamp;
@@ -3455,6 +3431,12 @@ int __init ip_rt_init(void)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 
+	ip_idents = kmalloc(IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ip_idents)
+		panic("IP: failed to allocate ip_idents\n");
+
+	get_random_bytes(ip_idents, IP_IDENTS_SZ * sizeof(*ip_idents));
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
 	ip_rt_acct = __alloc_percpu(256 * sizeof(struct ip_rt_acct), __alignof__(struct ip_rt_acct));
 	if (!ip_rt_acct)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_tunnel.c b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_tunnel.c
index 938553e..5531eb2 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_tunnel.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/xfrm4_mode_tunnel.c
@@ -54,12 +54,12 @@ static int xfrm4_mode_tunnel_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 	top_iph->frag_off = (flags & XFRM_STATE_NOPMTUDISC) ?
 		0 : (XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF));
-	ip_select_ident(skb, dst->child, NULL);
 
 	top_iph->ttl = ip4_dst_hoplimit(dst->child);
 
 	top_iph->saddr = x->props.saddr.a4;
 	top_iph->daddr = x->id.daddr.a4;
+	ip_select_ident(skb, NULL);
 
 	return 0;
 }