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-rw-r--r--include/linux/workqueue.h7
-rw-r--r--kernel/workqueue.c163
2 files changed, 109 insertions, 61 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/workqueue.h b/include/linux/workqueue.h
index 10611f7..0a78141 100644
--- a/include/linux/workqueue.h
+++ b/include/linux/workqueue.h
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
+#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
struct workqueue_struct;
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ enum {
WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK = (1UL << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS) - 1,
WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK = ~WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK,
+ WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU = NR_CPUS << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
};
struct work_struct {
@@ -70,8 +72,9 @@ struct work_struct {
#endif
};
-#define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0)
-#define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
+#define WORK_DATA_INIT() ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU)
+#define WORK_DATA_STATIC_INIT() \
+ ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU | WORK_STRUCT_STATIC)
struct delayed_work {
struct work_struct work;
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index c276dec..c68277c 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -319,31 +319,71 @@ static int work_next_color(int color)
}
/*
- * Set the workqueue on which a work item is to be run
- * - Must *only* be called if the pending flag is set
+ * Work data points to the cwq while a work is on queue. Once
+ * execution starts, it points to the cpu the work was last on. This
+ * can be distinguished by comparing the data value against
+ * PAGE_OFFSET.
+ *
+ * set_work_{cwq|cpu}() and clear_work_data() can be used to set the
+ * cwq, cpu or clear work->data. These functions should only be
+ * called while the work is owned - ie. while the PENDING bit is set.
+ *
+ * get_work_[g]cwq() can be used to obtain the gcwq or cwq
+ * corresponding to a work. gcwq is available once the work has been
+ * queued anywhere after initialization. cwq is available only from
+ * queueing until execution starts.
*/
-static inline void set_wq_data(struct work_struct *work,
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
- unsigned long extra_flags)
+static inline void set_work_data(struct work_struct *work, unsigned long data,
+ unsigned long flags)
{
BUG_ON(!work_pending(work));
+ atomic_long_set(&work->data, data | flags | work_static(work));
+}
- atomic_long_set(&work->data, (unsigned long)cwq | work_static(work) |
- WORK_STRUCT_PENDING | extra_flags);
+static void set_work_cwq(struct work_struct *work,
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
+ unsigned long extra_flags)
+{
+ set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)cwq,
+ WORK_STRUCT_PENDING | extra_flags);
}
-/*
- * Clear WORK_STRUCT_PENDING and the workqueue on which it was queued.
- */
-static inline void clear_wq_data(struct work_struct *work)
+static void set_work_cpu(struct work_struct *work, unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ set_work_data(work, cpu << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS, WORK_STRUCT_PENDING);
+}
+
+static void clear_work_data(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ set_work_data(work, WORK_STRUCT_NO_CPU, 0);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long get_work_data(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ return atomic_long_read(&work->data) & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK;
+}
+
+static struct cpu_workqueue_struct *get_work_cwq(struct work_struct *work)
{
- atomic_long_set(&work->data, work_static(work));
+ unsigned long data = get_work_data(work);
+
+ return data >= PAGE_OFFSET ? (void *)data : NULL;
}
-static inline struct cpu_workqueue_struct *get_wq_data(struct work_struct *work)
+static struct global_cwq *get_work_gcwq(struct work_struct *work)
{
- return (void *)(atomic_long_read(&work->data) &
- WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK);
+ unsigned long data = get_work_data(work);
+ unsigned int cpu;
+
+ if (data >= PAGE_OFFSET)
+ return ((struct cpu_workqueue_struct *)data)->gcwq;
+
+ cpu = data >> WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS;
+ if (cpu == NR_CPUS)
+ return NULL;
+
+ BUG_ON(cpu >= num_possible_cpus());
+ return get_gcwq(cpu);
}
/**
@@ -443,7 +483,7 @@ static void insert_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
unsigned int extra_flags)
{
/* we own @work, set data and link */
- set_wq_data(work, cwq, extra_flags);
+ set_work_cwq(work, cwq, extra_flags);
/*
* Ensure that we get the right work->data if we see the
@@ -599,7 +639,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work_on);
static void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data)
{
struct delayed_work *dwork = (struct delayed_work *)__data;
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_wq_data(&dwork->work);
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq = get_work_cwq(&dwork->work);
__queue_work(smp_processor_id(), cwq->wq, &dwork->work);
}
@@ -639,13 +679,19 @@ int queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work;
if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) {
+ struct global_cwq *gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work);
+ unsigned int lcpu = gcwq ? gcwq->cpu : raw_smp_processor_id();
+
BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer));
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry));
timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(&dwork->timer);
-
- /* This stores cwq for the moment, for the timer_fn */
- set_wq_data(work, get_cwq(raw_smp_processor_id(), wq), 0);
+ /*
+ * This stores cwq for the moment, for the timer_fn.
+ * Note that the work's gcwq is preserved to allow
+ * reentrance detection for delayed works.
+ */
+ set_work_cwq(work, get_cwq(lcpu, wq), 0);
timer->expires = jiffies + delay;
timer->data = (unsigned long)dwork;
timer->function = delayed_work_timer_fn;
@@ -970,11 +1016,14 @@ static void process_one_work(struct worker *worker, struct work_struct *work)
worker->current_work = work;
worker->current_cwq = cwq;
work_color = get_work_color(work);
+
+ BUG_ON(get_work_cwq(work) != cwq);
+ /* record the current cpu number in the work data and dequeue */
+ set_work_cpu(work, gcwq->cpu);
list_del_init(&work->entry);
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- BUG_ON(get_wq_data(work) != cwq);
work_clear_pending(work);
lock_map_acquire(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map);
@@ -1406,37 +1455,39 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue);
int flush_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct worker *worker = NULL;
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
struct global_cwq *gcwq;
+ struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
struct wq_barrier barr;
might_sleep();
- cwq = get_wq_data(work);
- if (!cwq)
+ gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work);
+ if (!gcwq)
return 0;
- gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
-
- lock_map_acquire(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
- lock_map_release(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
if (!list_empty(&work->entry)) {
/*
* See the comment near try_to_grab_pending()->smp_rmb().
- * If it was re-queued under us we are not going to wait.
+ * If it was re-queued to a different gcwq under us, we
+ * are not going to wait.
*/
smp_rmb();
- if (unlikely(cwq != get_wq_data(work)))
+ cwq = get_work_cwq(work);
+ if (unlikely(!cwq || gcwq != cwq->gcwq))
goto already_gone;
} else {
- if (cwq->worker && cwq->worker->current_work == work)
- worker = cwq->worker;
+ worker = find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, work);
if (!worker)
goto already_gone;
+ cwq = worker->current_cwq;
}
insert_wq_barrier(cwq, &barr, work, worker);
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
+
+ lock_map_acquire(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
+ lock_map_release(&cwq->wq->lockdep_map);
+
wait_for_completion(&barr.done);
destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work);
return 1;
@@ -1453,7 +1504,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work);
static int try_to_grab_pending(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct global_cwq *gcwq;
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
int ret = -1;
if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work)))
@@ -1463,24 +1513,23 @@ static int try_to_grab_pending(struct work_struct *work)
* The queueing is in progress, or it is already queued. Try to
* steal it from ->worklist without clearing WORK_STRUCT_PENDING.
*/
-
- cwq = get_wq_data(work);
- if (!cwq)
+ gcwq = get_work_gcwq(work);
+ if (!gcwq)
return ret;
- gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
if (!list_empty(&work->entry)) {
/*
- * This work is queued, but perhaps we locked the wrong cwq.
+ * This work is queued, but perhaps we locked the wrong gcwq.
* In that case we must see the new value after rmb(), see
* insert_work()->wmb().
*/
smp_rmb();
- if (cwq == get_wq_data(work)) {
+ if (gcwq == get_work_gcwq(work)) {
debug_work_deactivate(work);
list_del_init(&work->entry);
- cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(cwq, get_work_color(work));
+ cwq_dec_nr_in_flight(get_work_cwq(work),
+ get_work_color(work));
ret = 1;
}
}
@@ -1489,20 +1538,16 @@ static int try_to_grab_pending(struct work_struct *work)
return ret;
}
-static void wait_on_cpu_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
- struct work_struct *work)
+static void wait_on_cpu_work(struct global_cwq *gcwq, struct work_struct *work)
{
- struct global_cwq *gcwq = cwq->gcwq;
struct wq_barrier barr;
struct worker *worker;
spin_lock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
- worker = NULL;
- if (unlikely(cwq->worker && cwq->worker->current_work == work)) {
- worker = cwq->worker;
- insert_wq_barrier(cwq, &barr, work, worker);
- }
+ worker = find_worker_executing_work(gcwq, work);
+ if (unlikely(worker))
+ insert_wq_barrier(worker->current_cwq, &barr, work, worker);
spin_unlock_irq(&gcwq->lock);
@@ -1514,8 +1559,6 @@ static void wait_on_cpu_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq,
static void wait_on_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
- struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq;
- struct workqueue_struct *wq;
int cpu;
might_sleep();
@@ -1523,14 +1566,8 @@ static void wait_on_work(struct work_struct *work)
lock_map_acquire(&work->lockdep_map);
lock_map_release(&work->lockdep_map);
- cwq = get_wq_data(work);
- if (!cwq)
- return;
-
- wq = cwq->wq;
-
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
- wait_on_cpu_work(get_cwq(cpu, wq), work);
+ wait_on_cpu_work(get_gcwq(cpu), work);
}
static int __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work,
@@ -1545,7 +1582,7 @@ static int __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work,
wait_on_work(work);
} while (unlikely(ret < 0));
- clear_wq_data(work);
+ clear_work_data(work);
return ret;
}
@@ -1647,7 +1684,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work);
void flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork)
{
if (del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer)) {
- __queue_work(get_cpu(), get_wq_data(&dwork->work)->wq,
+ __queue_work(get_cpu(), get_work_cwq(&dwork->work)->wq,
&dwork->work);
put_cpu();
}
@@ -2405,6 +2442,14 @@ void __init init_workqueues(void)
unsigned int cpu;
int i;
+ /*
+ * The pointer part of work->data is either pointing to the
+ * cwq or contains the cpu number the work ran last on. Make
+ * sure cpu number won't overflow into kernel pointer area so
+ * that they can be distinguished.
+ */
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(NR_CPUS << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS >= PAGE_OFFSET);
+
hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE);
/* initialize gcwqs */