diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab | 479 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/DocBook/Makefile | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/Locking | 24 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt | 65 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt | 195 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt | 16 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/lockdep-design.txt | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt | 15 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt | 5 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt | 32 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt | 2 |
16 files changed, 810 insertions, 52 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6dcf75e --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-slab @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ +What: /sys/kernel/slab +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The /sys/kernel/slab directory contains a snapshot of the + internal state of the SLUB allocator for each cache. Certain + files may be modified to change the behavior of the cache (and + any cache it aliases, if any). +Users: kernel memory tuning tools + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/aliases +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The aliases file is read-only and specifies how many caches + have merged into this cache. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/align +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The align file is read-only and specifies the cache's object + alignment in bytes. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/alloc_calls +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The alloc_calls file is read-only and lists the kernel code + locations from which allocations for this cache were performed. + The alloc_calls file only contains information if debugging is + enabled for that cache (see Documentation/vm/slub.txt). + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/alloc_fastpath +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The alloc_fastpath file is read-only and specifies how many + objects have been allocated using the fast path. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/alloc_from_partial +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The alloc_from_partial file is read-only and specifies how + many times a cpu slab has been full and it has been refilled + by using a slab from the list of partially used slabs. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/alloc_refill +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The alloc_refill file is read-only and specifies how many + times the per-cpu freelist was empty but there were objects + available as the result of remote cpu frees. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/alloc_slab +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The alloc_slab file is read-only and specifies how many times + a new slab had to be allocated from the page allocator. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/alloc_slowpath +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The alloc_slowpath file is read-only and specifies how many + objects have been allocated using the slow path because of a + refill or allocation from a partial or new slab. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/cache_dma +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The cache_dma file is read-only and specifies whether objects + are from ZONE_DMA. + Available when CONFIG_ZONE_DMA is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/cpu_slabs +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The cpu_slabs file is read-only and displays how many cpu slabs + are active and their NUMA locality. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/cpuslab_flush +Date: April 2009 +KernelVersion: 2.6.31 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The file cpuslab_flush is read-only and specifies how many + times a cache's cpu slabs have been flushed as the result of + destroying or shrinking a cache, a cpu going offline, or as + the result of forcing an allocation from a certain node. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/ctor +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The ctor file is read-only and specifies the cache's object + constructor function, which is invoked for each object when a + new slab is allocated. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/deactivate_empty +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The file deactivate_empty is read-only and specifies how many + times an empty cpu slab was deactivated. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/deactivate_full +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The file deactivate_full is read-only and specifies how many + times a full cpu slab was deactivated. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/deactivate_remote_frees +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The file deactivate_remote_frees is read-only and specifies how + many times a cpu slab has been deactivated and contained free + objects that were freed remotely. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/deactivate_to_head +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The file deactivate_to_head is read-only and specifies how + many times a partial cpu slab was deactivated and added to the + head of its node's partial list. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/deactivate_to_tail +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The file deactivate_to_tail is read-only and specifies how + many times a partial cpu slab was deactivated and added to the + tail of its node's partial list. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/destroy_by_rcu +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The destroy_by_rcu file is read-only and specifies whether + slabs (not objects) are freed by rcu. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_add_partial +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The file free_add_partial is read-only and specifies how many + times an object has been freed in a full slab so that it had to + added to its node's partial list. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_calls +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The free_calls file is read-only and lists the locations of + object frees if slab debugging is enabled (see + Documentation/vm/slub.txt). + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_fastpath +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The free_fastpath file is read-only and specifies how many + objects have been freed using the fast path because it was an + object from the cpu slab. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_frozen +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The free_frozen file is read-only and specifies how many + objects have been freed to a frozen slab (i.e. a remote cpu + slab). + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_remove_partial +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The file free_remove_partial is read-only and specifies how + many times an object has been freed to a now-empty slab so + that it had to be removed from its node's partial list. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_slab +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The free_slab file is read-only and specifies how many times an + empty slab has been freed back to the page allocator. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/free_slowpath +Date: February 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The free_slowpath file is read-only and specifies how many + objects have been freed using the slow path (i.e. to a full or + partial slab). + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/hwcache_align +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The hwcache_align file is read-only and specifies whether + objects are aligned on cachelines. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/min_partial +Date: February 2009 +KernelVersion: 2.6.30 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> +Description: + The min_partial file specifies how many empty slabs shall + remain on a node's partial list to avoid the overhead of + allocating new slabs. Such slabs may be reclaimed by utilizing + the shrink file. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/object_size +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The object_size file is read-only and specifies the cache's + object size. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/objects +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The objects file is read-only and displays how many objects are + active and from which nodes they are from. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/objects_partial +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The objects_partial file is read-only and displays how many + objects are on partial slabs and from which nodes they are + from. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/objs_per_slab +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The file objs_per_slab is read-only and specifies how many + objects may be allocated from a single slab of the order + specified in /sys/kernel/slab/cache/order. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/order +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The order file specifies the page order at which new slabs are + allocated. It is writable and can be changed to increase the + number of objects per slab. If a slab cannot be allocated + because of fragmentation, SLUB will retry with the minimum order + possible depending on its characteristics. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/order_fallback +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The file order_fallback is read-only and specifies how many + times an allocation of a new slab has not been possible at the + cache's order and instead fallen back to its minimum possible + order. + Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/partial +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The partial file is read-only and displays how long many + partial slabs there are and how long each node's list is. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/poison +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The poison file specifies whether objects should be poisoned + when a new slab is allocated. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/reclaim_account +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The reclaim_account file specifies whether the cache's objects + are reclaimable (and grouped by their mobility). + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/red_zone +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The red_zone file specifies whether the cache's objects are red + zoned. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/remote_node_defrag_ratio +Date: January 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.25 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The file remote_node_defrag_ratio specifies the percentage of + times SLUB will attempt to refill the cpu slab with a partial + slab from a remote node as opposed to allocating a new slab on + the local node. This reduces the amount of wasted memory over + the entire system but can be expensive. + Available when CONFIG_NUMA is enabled. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/sanity_checks +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The sanity_checks file specifies whether expensive checks + should be performed on free and, at minimum, enables double free + checks. Caches that enable sanity_checks cannot be merged with + caches that do not. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/shrink +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The shrink file is written when memory should be reclaimed from + a cache. Empty partial slabs are freed and the partial list is + sorted so the slabs with the fewest available objects are used + first. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/slab_size +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The slab_size file is read-only and specifies the object size + with metadata (debugging information and alignment) in bytes. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/slabs +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The slabs file is read-only and displays how long many slabs + there are (both cpu and partial) and from which nodes they are + from. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/store_user +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The store_user file specifies whether the location of + allocation or free should be tracked for a cache. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/total_objects +Date: April 2008 +KernelVersion: 2.6.26 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The total_objects file is read-only and displays how many total + objects a cache has and from which nodes they are from. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/trace +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + The trace file specifies whether object allocations and frees + should be traced. + +What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/validate +Date: May 2007 +KernelVersion: 2.6.22 +Contact: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>, + Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> +Description: + Writing to the validate file causes SLUB to traverse all of its + cache's objects and check the validity of metadata. diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile index 8918a32..b1eb661 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile @@ -143,7 +143,8 @@ quiet_cmd_db2pdf = PDF $@ $(call cmd,db2pdf) -main_idx = Documentation/DocBook/index.html +index = index.html +main_idx = Documentation/DocBook/$(index) build_main_index = rm -rf $(main_idx) && \ echo '<h1>Linux Kernel HTML Documentation</h1>' >> $(main_idx) && \ echo '<h2>Kernel Version: $(KERNELVERSION)</h2>' >> $(main_idx) && \ @@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ clean-files := $(DOCBOOKS) \ $(patsubst %.xml, %.pdf, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ $(patsubst %.xml, %.html, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ $(patsubst %.xml, %.9, $(DOCBOOKS)) \ - $(C-procfs-example) + $(C-procfs-example) $(index) clean-dirs := $(patsubst %.xml,%,$(DOCBOOKS)) man diff --git a/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl b/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl index 372dec2..5cff41a 100644 --- a/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl +++ b/Documentation/DocBook/kgdb.tmpl @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ seriously wrong while debugging, it will most often be the case that you want to enable gdb to be verbose about its target communications. You do this prior to issuing the <constant>target - remote</constant> command by typing in: <constant>set remote debug 1</constant> + remote</constant> command by typing in: <constant>set debug remote 1</constant> </para> </chapter> <chapter id="KGDBTestSuite"> diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index 76efe5b..3120f8d 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -512,16 +512,24 @@ locking rules: BKL mmap_sem PageLocked(page) open: no yes close: no yes -fault: no yes -page_mkwrite: no yes no +fault: no yes can return with page locked +page_mkwrite: no yes can return with page locked access: no yes - ->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only page is -about to become writeable. The file system is responsible for -protecting against truncate races. Once appropriate action has been -taking to lock out truncate, the page range should be verified to be -within i_size. The page mapping should also be checked that it is not -NULL. + ->fault() is called when a previously not present pte is about +to be faulted in. The filesystem must find and return the page associated +with the passed in "pgoff" in the vm_fault structure. If it is possible that +the page may be truncated and/or invalidated, then the filesystem must lock +the page, then ensure it is not already truncated (the page lock will block +subsequent truncate), and then return with VM_FAULT_LOCKED, and the page +locked. The VM will unlock the page. + + ->page_mkwrite() is called when a previously read-only pte is +about to become writeable. The filesystem again must ensure that there are +no truncate/invalidate races, and then return with the page locked. If +the page has been truncated, the filesystem should not look up a new page +like the ->fault() handler, but simply return with VM_FAULT_NOPAGE, which +will cause the VM to retry the fault. ->access() is called when get_user_pages() fails in acces_process_vm(), typically used to debug a process through diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt index 222437e..3015da0 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/tmpfs.txt @@ -133,4 +133,4 @@ RAM/SWAP in 10240 inodes and it is only accessible by root. Author: Christoph Rohland <cr@sap.com>, 1.12.01 Updated: - Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>, 4 June 2007 + Hugh Dickins, 4 June 2007 diff --git a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface index 2f10ce6..004ee16 100644 --- a/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface +++ b/Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface @@ -150,6 +150,11 @@ fan[1-*]_min Fan minimum value Unit: revolution/min (RPM) RW +fan[1-*]_max Fan maximum value + Unit: revolution/min (RPM) + Only rarely supported by the hardware. + RW + fan[1-*]_input Fan input value. Unit: revolution/min (RPM) RO @@ -390,6 +395,7 @@ OR in[0-*]_min_alarm in[0-*]_max_alarm fan[1-*]_min_alarm +fan[1-*]_max_alarm temp[1-*]_min_alarm temp[1-*]_max_alarm temp[1-*]_crit_alarm diff --git a/Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt b/Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5e22dcf --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/input/bcm5974.txt @@ -0,0 +1,65 @@ +BCM5974 Driver (bcm5974) +------------------------ + Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se> + +The USB initialization and package decoding was made by Scott Shawcroft as +part of the touchd user-space driver project: + Copyright (C) 2008 Scott Shawcroft (scott.shawcroft@gmail.com) + +The BCM5974 driver is based on the appletouch driver: + Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com) + Copyright (C) 2005 Johannes Berg (johannes@sipsolutions.net) + Copyright (C) 2005 Stelian Pop (stelian@popies.net) + Copyright (C) 2005 Frank Arnold (frank@scirocco-5v-turbo.de) + Copyright (C) 2005 Peter Osterlund (petero2@telia.com) + Copyright (C) 2005 Michael Hanselmann (linux-kernel@hansmi.ch) + Copyright (C) 2006 Nicolas Boichat (nicolas@boichat.ch) + +This driver adds support for the multi-touch trackpad on the new Apple +Macbook Air and Macbook Pro laptops. It replaces the appletouch driver on +those computers, and integrates well with the synaptics driver of the Xorg +system. + +Known to work on Macbook Air, Macbook Pro Penryn and the new unibody +Macbook 5 and Macbook Pro 5. + +Usage +----- + +The driver loads automatically for the supported usb device ids, and +becomes available both as an event device (/dev/input/event*) and as a +mouse via the mousedev driver (/dev/input/mice). + +USB Race +-------- + +The Apple multi-touch trackpads report both mouse and keyboard events via +different interfaces of the same usb device. This creates a race condition +with the HID driver, which, if not told otherwise, will find the standard +HID mouse and keyboard, and claim the whole device. To remedy, the usb +product id must be listed in the mouse_ignore list of the hid driver. + +Debug output +------------ + +To ease the development for new hardware version, verbose packet output can +be switched on with the debug kernel module parameter. The range [1-9] +yields different levels of verbosity. Example (as root): + +echo -n 9 > /sys/module/bcm5974/parameters/debug + +tail -f /var/log/debug + +echo -n 0 > /sys/module/bcm5974/parameters/debug + +Trivia +------ + +The driver was developed at the ubuntu forums in June 2008 [1], and now has +a more permanent home at bitmath.org [2]. + +Links +----- + +[1] http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=840040 +[2] http://http://bitmath.org/code/ diff --git a/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt b/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000..a12ea3b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/input/multi-touch-protocol.txt @@ -0,0 +1,195 @@ +Multi-touch (MT) Protocol +------------------------- + Copyright (C) 2009 Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se> + + +Introduction +------------ + +In order to utilize the full power of the new multi-touch devices, a way to +report detailed finger data to user space is needed. This document +describes the multi-touch (MT) protocol which allows kernel drivers to +report details for an arbitrary number of fingers. + + +Usage +----- + +Anonymous finger details are sent sequentially as separate packets of ABS +events. Only the ABS_MT events are recognized as part of a finger +packet. The end of a packet is marked by calling the input_mt_sync() +function, which generates a SYN_MT_REPORT event. This instructs the +receiver to accept the data for the current finger and prepare to receive +another. The end of a multi-touch transfer is marked by calling the usual +input_sync() function. This instructs the receiver to act upon events +accumulated since last EV_SYN/SYN_REPORT and prepare to receive a new +set of events/packets. + +A set of ABS_MT events with the desired properties is defined. The events +are divided into categories, to allow for partial implementation. The +minimum set consists of ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR, ABS_MT_POSITION_X and +ABS_MT_POSITION_Y, which allows for multiple fingers to be tracked. If the +device supports it, the ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR may be used to provide the size +of the approaching finger. Anisotropy and direction may be specified with +ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR, ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR and ABS_MT_ORIENTATION. The +ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE may be used to specify whether the touching tool is a +finger or a pen or something else. Devices with more granular information +may specify general shapes as blobs, i.e., as a sequence of rectangular +shapes grouped together by an ABS_MT_BLOB_ID. Finally, for the few devices +that currently support it, the ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID event may be used to +report finger tracking from hardware [5]. + +Here is what a minimal event sequence for a two-finger touch would look +like: + + ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR + ABS_MT_POSITION_X + ABS_MT_POSITION_Y + SYN_MT_REPORT + ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR + ABS_MT_POSITION_X + ABS_MT_POSITION_Y + SYN_MT_REPORT + SYN_REPORT + + +Event Semantics +--------------- + +The word "contact" is used to describe a tool which is in direct contact +with the surface. A finger, a pen or a rubber all classify as contacts. + +ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR + +The length of the major axis of the contact. The length should be given in +surface units. If the surface has an X times Y resolution, the largest +possible value of ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR is sqrt(X^2 + Y^2), the diagonal [4]. + +ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR + +The length, in surface units, of the minor axis of the contact. If the +contact is circular, this event can be omitted [4]. + +ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR + +The length, in surface units, of the major axis of the approaching +tool. This should be understood as the size of the tool itself. The +orientation of the contact and the approaching tool are assumed to be the +same [4]. + +ABS_MT_WIDTH_MINOR + +The length, in surface units, of the minor axis of the approaching +tool. Omit if circular [4]. + +The above four values can be used to derive additional information about +the contact. The ratio ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR / ABS_MT_WIDTH_MAJOR approximates +the notion of pressure. The fingers of the hand and the palm all have +different characteristic widths [1]. + +ABS_MT_ORIENTATION + +The orientation of the ellipse. The value should describe a signed quarter +of a revolution clockwise around the touch center. The signed value range +is arbitrary, but zero should be returned for a finger aligned along the Y +axis of the surface, a negative value when finger is turned to the left, and +a positive value when finger turned to the right. When completely aligned with +the X axis, the range max should be returned. Orientation can be omitted +if the touching object is circular, or if the information is not available +in the kernel driver. Partial orientation support is possible if the device +can distinguish between the two axis, but not (uniquely) any values in +between. In such cases, the range of ABS_MT_ORIENTATION should be [0, 1] +[4]. + +ABS_MT_POSITION_X + +The surface X coordinate of the center of the touching ellipse. + +ABS_MT_POSITION_Y + +The surface Y coordinate of the center of the touching ellipse. + +ABS_MT_TOOL_TYPE + +The type of approaching tool. A lot of kernel drivers cannot distinguish +between different tool types, such as a finger or a pen. In such cases, the +event should be omitted. The protocol currently supports MT_TOOL_FINGER and +MT_TOOL_PEN [2]. + +ABS_MT_BLOB_ID + +The BLOB_ID groups several packets together into one arbitrarily shaped +contact. This is a low-level anonymous grouping, and should not be confused +with the high-level trackingID [5]. Most kernel drivers will not have blob +capability, and can safely omit the event. + +ABS_MT_TRACKING_ID + +The TRACKING_ID identifies an initiated contact throughout its life cycle +[5]. There are currently only a few devices that support it, so this event +should normally be omitted. + + +Event Computation +----------------- + +The flora of different hardware unavoidably leads to some devices fitting +better to the MT protocol than others. To simplify and unify the mapping, +this section gives recipes for how to compute certain events. + +For devices reporting contacts as rectangular shapes, signed orientation +cannot be obtained. Assuming X and Y are the lengths of the sides of the +touching rectangle, here is a simple formula that retains the most +information possible: + + ABS_MT_TOUCH_MAJOR := max(X, Y) + ABS_MT_TOUCH_MINOR := min(X, Y) + ABS_MT_ORIENTATION := bool(X > Y) + +The range of ABS_MT_ORIENTATION should be set to [0, 1], to indicate that +the device can distinguish between a finger along the Y axis (0) and a +finger along the X axis (1). + + +Finger Tracking +--------------- + +The kernel driver should generate an arbitrary enumeration of the set of +anonymous contacts currently on the surface. The order in which the packets +appear in the event stream is not important. + +The process of finger tracking, i.e., to assign a unique trackingID to each +initiated contact on the surface, is left to user space; preferably the +multi-touch X driver [3]. In that driver, the trackingID stays the same and +unique until the contact vanishes (when the finger leaves the surface). The +problem of assigning a set of anonymous fingers to a set of identified +fingers is a euclidian bipartite matching problem at each event update, and +relies on a sufficiently rapid update rate. + +There are a few devices that support trackingID in hardware. User space can +make use of these native identifiers to reduce bandwidth and cpu usage. + + +Notes +----- + +In order to stay compatible with existing applications, the data +reported in a finger packet must not be recognized as single-touch +events. In addition, all finger data must bypass input filtering, +since subsequent events of the same type refer to different fingers. + +The first kernel driver to utilize the MT protocol is the bcm5974 driver, +where examples can be found. + +[1] With the extension ABS_MT_APPROACH_X and ABS_MT_APPROACH_Y, the +difference between the contact position and the approaching tool position +could be used to derive tilt. +[2] The list can of course be extended. +[3] The multi-touch X driver is currently in the prototyping stage. At the +time of writing (April 2009), the MT protocol is not yet merged, and the +prototype implements finger matching, basic mouse support and two-finger +scrolling. The project aims at improving the quality of current multi-touch +functionality available in the Synaptics X driver, and in addition +implement more advanced gestures. +[4] See the section on event computation. +[5] See the section on finger tracking. diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt index 026ec7d..4d04572 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt @@ -269,7 +269,10 @@ Use the argument mechanism to document members or constants. Inside a struct description, you can use the "private:" and "public:" comment tags. Structure fields that are inside a "private:" area -are not listed in the generated output documentation. +are not listed in the generated output documentation. The "private:" +and "public:" tags must begin immediately following a "/*" comment +marker. They may optionally include comments between the ":" and the +ending "*/" marker. Example: @@ -283,7 +286,7 @@ Example: struct my_struct { int a; int b; -/* private: */ +/* private: internal use only */ int c; }; diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 90b3924..fd5cac0 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -17,6 +17,12 @@ are specified on the kernel command line with the module name plus usbcore.blinkenlights=1 +Hyphens (dashes) and underscores are equivalent in parameter names, so + log_buf_len=1M print-fatal-signals=1 +can also be entered as + log-buf-len=1M print_fatal_signals=1 + + This document may not be entirely up to date and comprehensive. The command "modinfo -p ${modulename}" shows a current list of all parameters of a loadable module. Loadable modules, after being loaded into the running kernel, also @@ -345,7 +351,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file not play well with APC CPU idle - disable it if you have APC and your system crashes randomly. - apic= [APIC,i386] Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller + apic= [APIC,X86-32] Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller Change the output verbosity whilst booting Format: { quiet (default) | verbose | debug } Change the amount of debugging information output @@ -702,7 +708,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file to discrete, to make X server driver able to add WB entry later. This parameter enables that. - enable_timer_pin_1 [i386,x86-64] + enable_timer_pin_1 [X86] Enable PIN 1 of APIC timer Can be useful to work around chipset bugs (in particular on some ATI chipsets). @@ -775,7 +781,7 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file hashdist= [KNL,NUMA] Large hashes allocated during boot are distributed across NUMA nodes. Defaults on - for IA-64, off otherwise. + for 64bit NUMA, off otherwise. Format: 0 | 1 (for off | on) hcl= [IA-64] SGI's Hardware Graph compatibility layer @@ -1529,6 +1535,10 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file register save and restore. The kernel will only save legacy floating-point registers on task switch. + noxsave [BUGS=X86] Disables x86 extended register state save + and restore using xsave. The kernel will fallback to + enabling legacy floating-point and sse state. + nohlt [BUGS=ARM,SH] Tells the kernel that the sleep(SH) or wfi(ARM) instruction doesn't work correctly and not to use it. This is also useful when using JTAG debugger. diff --git a/Documentation/lockdep-design.txt b/Documentation/lockdep-design.txt index 938ea22..e20d913 100644 --- a/Documentation/lockdep-design.txt +++ b/Documentation/lockdep-design.txt @@ -54,9 +54,9 @@ locking error messages, inside curlies. A contrived example: The bit position indicates STATE, STATE-read, for each of the states listed above, and the character displayed in each indicates: - '.' acquired while irqs disabled - '+' acquired in irq context - '-' acquired with irqs enabled + '.' acquired while irqs disabled and not in irq context + '-' acquired in irq context + '+' acquired with irqs enabled '?' acquired in irq context with irqs enabled. Unused mutexes cannot be part of the cause of an error. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index ec5de02..b121c5d 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -1266,13 +1266,22 @@ sctp_rmem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, default, max sctp_wmem - vector of 3 INTEGERs: min, default, max See tcp_wmem for a description. -UNDOCUMENTED: /proc/sys/net/core/* - dev_weight FIXME +dev_weight - INTEGER + The maximum number of packets that kernel can handle on a NAPI + interrupt, it's a Per-CPU variable. + + Default: 64 /proc/sys/net/unix/* - max_dgram_qlen FIXME +max_dgram_qlen - INTEGER + The maximum length of dgram socket receive queue + + Default: 10 + + +UNDOCUMENTED: /proc/sys/net/irda/* fast_poll_increase FIXME diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt index 8eec05b..322869f 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/HD-Audio-Models.txt @@ -334,6 +334,7 @@ STAC9227/9228/9229/927x ref-no-jd Reference board without HP/Mic jack detection 3stack D965 3stack 5stack D965 5stack + SPDIF + 5stack-no-fp D965 5stack without front panel dell-3stack Dell Dimension E520 dell-bios Fixes with Dell BIOS setup auto BIOS setup (default) diff --git a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt index bba2dbb..cfac20c 100644 --- a/Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt +++ b/Documentation/sound/alsa/Procfile.txt @@ -104,6 +104,11 @@ card*/pcm*/xrun_debug When this value is greater than 1, the driver will show the stack trace additionally. This may help the debugging. + Since 2.6.30, this option also enables the hwptr check using + jiffies. This detects spontaneous invalid pointer callback + values, but can be lead to too much corrections for a (mostly + buggy) hardware that doesn't give smooth pointer updates. + card*/pcm*/sub*/info The general information of this PCM sub-stream. diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt index 97c4b32..c302ddf 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt @@ -39,8 +39,6 @@ Currently, these files are in /proc/sys/vm: - nr_hugepages - nr_overcommit_hugepages - nr_pdflush_threads -- nr_pdflush_threads_min -- nr_pdflush_threads_max - nr_trim_pages (only if CONFIG_MMU=n) - numa_zonelist_order - oom_dump_tasks @@ -90,6 +88,10 @@ will itself start writeback. If dirty_bytes is written, dirty_ratio becomes a function of its value (dirty_bytes / the amount of dirtyable system memory). +Note: the minimum value allowed for dirty_bytes is two pages (in bytes); any +value lower than this limit will be ignored and the old configuration will be +retained. + ============================================================== dirty_expire_centisecs @@ -465,32 +467,6 @@ The default value is 0. ============================================================== -nr_pdflush_threads_min - -This value controls the minimum number of pdflush threads. - -At boot time, the kernel will create and maintain 'nr_pdflush_threads_min' -threads for the kernel's lifetime. - -The default value is 2. The minimum value you can specify is 1, and -the maximum value is the current setting of 'nr_pdflush_threads_max'. - -See 'nr_pdflush_threads_max' below for more information. - -============================================================== - -nr_pdflush_threads_max - -This value controls the maximum number of pdflush threads that can be -created. The pdflush algorithm will create a new pdflush thread (up to -this maximum) if no pdflush threads have been available for >= 1 second. - -The default value is 8. The minimum value you can specify is the -current value of 'nr_pdflush_threads_min' and the -maximum is 1000. - -============================================================== - overcommit_memory: This value contains a flag that enables memory overcommitment. diff --git a/Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt b/Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt index 6049a2a..5d8bc2c 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysfs-rules.txt @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ versions of the sysfs interface. "devices" directory at /sys/subsystem/<name>/devices. If /sys/subsystem exists, /sys/bus, /sys/class and /sys/block can be - ignored. If it does not exist, you have always to scan all three + ignored. If it does not exist, you always have to scan all three places, as the kernel is free to move a subsystem from one place to the other, as long as the devices are still reachable by the same subsystem name. |